新概念英语第一册时态总结

新概念英语第一册时态总

结

Last revision date: 13 December 2020.

新概念英语第一册语法总结——时态

时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，一般将来时，一般过去时 / 现在完成时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时

1. 一般现在时：表示一般性，常常性的动作或一般性事实。

* 含有be动词的句子 (He is a teacher.; The girl is very beautiful. ;Tim and Jack are students.)

★变疑问句将be动词移到句首 (Is he a teacher; Is the girl very beautiful; Are Tim and Jack students)

★变否定句在be动词后面加not (He is not a teacher.;The girl is not

very thin.;Tim and Jack are not students.)

★肯定回答及否定回答 (Yes he is. No he is not.Yes she is. No she is not.Yes they are. No they are not.)

* 不含be有动词的句子，即含有一般动词的句子

第三人称单数及单数名词 (He likes books.;She likes him. ;The dog likes bones.)

★变疑问句在句首加does 动词变为原型 (Does he like booksDoes she like himDoes the dog like bones)

★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t 动词变为原型

(He doesn’t like books. She doesn’t like him. The dog doesn’t like bones.)

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes he does. No he doesn’t. Yes she does. No she doesn’t. Yes it does. No it doesn’t.

（注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S，不要和名词复数混淆）

其他人称及复数茗词

I want to have a bath.

We have some meat.

The students like smart teachers.

★变疑问句在句首加do

Do you want to have a bath Do we have any meat Do the students like smart teachers

★变否定句在主语和动词之间加don’t.

You don’t want to have a bath. We don’t have any meat. The students don’t like smart teachers.

★肯定回答及否定回答Yes I do. No I don’t. Yes we do. No we don’t. Yes they do. No they don’t.

2. 现在进行时，表示现在正在进行的动作。

构成：主语＋be动词＋动词的现在分词＋其它成分（现在分词的构成见附录）We are having lunch.

He is reading a book.

The dog is running after a cat.

The boys are swimming across the river.

★变疑问句将be动词移到句首

Are we having lunch Is he reading a book Is the dog running after a cat Are the boys swimming across the river

★变否定句在be动词后面加 not

We are not having lunch. He is not reading a book.

The dog is not running after a cat. The boys are swimming across the river.

* 特别疑问句：what / which/ how/ where/ who

疑问词＋动词＋主语＋现在分词

What are you doing What is she doing What is the dog doing

* 没有进行时的动词

表示状态，思想，感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作

表示感觉、感官的词see、hear、like、love 、want

have/ has 当”拥有”讲时，没有进行时

3.一般将来时表示将来将要发生的动作，常常和tomorrow、 next year 、the day after tomorrow 、the year after the next 、in five hours’ time etc. 表示将来的词联用

* 结构：主语助动词will 动词原形

I will go to America tomorrow.

The pilot will fly to Japan the month after the next.

Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morning.

★变疑问句将助动词移到句首

Will you go to America tomorrow

Will the pilot fly to Japan the month after the next

Will Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning

★变否定句在助动词后面加not

I will not go to America tomorrow.

The pilot will not fly to Japan the month after the next.

Jack will not move into his new house tomorrow morning

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes I will. No I will not. Yes he/she will. No he/she will not. Yes he will. No he will not.

* 特别疑问句： What will you do

* Be going to do 表示打算，预备，计划做某事

结构：主语 be动词 going to 动词原型

I am going to make a bookcase.

They are going to paint it.

The father is going to give the bookcase to his daughter.

★变疑问句将be动词移到句首

Are you going to make a bookcase Are they going to paint it

Is the father going to give the bookcase to his daughter

★变否定句在be动词后面加not

I am not going to make a bookcase.

They are going to paint it.

The father is not going to give the bookcase to his daughter.

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes I am. No I am not. Yes they are. No they are not. Yes he is. No he is not.

* 特别疑问句

What are you going to do?

What are they going to do

What is the father going to do?

4.一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或事件，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday、 last night 、the day before yesterday、 3 days ago

* 含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，

（am is的过去式为was，are的过去式为were）

I was at the butcher’s.

You were a student a year ago.

The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.

★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首

Were you at the butcher’s?

Were you a student a year ago?

Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago

★变否定句在be动词后面加not

I was not at the butcher’s. You were not a student a year ago.

The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago.

★肯定回答否定回答

Yes I was. No I was not. Yes you were. No you were not. Yes he/she was. No he/she was not.

* 特别疑问句：What did you do

不含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，动词过去式构成见附录

I finished my homework yesterday.

The boy went to a restaurant.

The Sawyers lived at King Streeta year ago.

★变疑问句在句首加did，动词变为原型

Did you finish your homework yesterday?

Did the boy go to a restaurant

Did the Sawyers live at King Streeta year ago?

★变否定句在主语和动词之间加did not

I did not finish my homework yesterday.

The boy did not go to a restaurant.

The Sawyers did not live at King Streeta year ago.

★肯定回答及否定回答Yes I did. No I didn’t./ Yes he did. No he didn’t. /Yes they did. No they did not.

5、现在完成时构成主语助动词have has 过去分词

* 表示过去发生的和现在有某种联系的动作，常和just 、usually、 already、since等时间副词连用

I have just had lunch. (饱了，不用再吃了)

He has had a cup of tea.（不渴了，不用再喝）

They have already had their holiday. （他们已经度过假了）

The boy has already read the book. （已经知道书的内容了，不用再看了）

* 询问别人是否做过某事一般用现在完成时：

Have you finished your homework Have you been to Beijing Have he seen

the film

* 表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作

I have lived in Beijing for twenty years.

I have worked for this school for 1 year.

* 表示一种经历，经验：去过…地芳，做过…事情，经历过…事情

I have never had a bath.

I have never seen a film.

I have never been to cinema.

I have ever been to Paris.

★Have been to表示去过，have gone to 表示去了

I have been to London.(人已经回来)

He has gone to London.（人还在那里）

* 表示一种结果，一般不和时间副词联用

I have lost my pen.

I have hurt myself.

He has become a teacher.

She has broken my heart.

句型变化：

★变疑问句将助动词移到句首，变否定句在助动词后面加not.

e.g. Have you lost your pen I have not lost my pen.

★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes I have. No I have not.

* 特别疑问句： What have you done What has he done

一般过去时与现在完成时的区别：

凡是有明确的表示过去的时间状语的句子为过去时

（注重：有些动词表示的动作有一个终点，不延续，因此不能和表示一段时间状语连用。）

错：I’ve l eft Beijing for 3 days.

对：I left Beijing 3 days ago. I have been away from being for 3 days.

6. 过去完成时：

用法：在过去的时间里，两个动作中，发生在前的那个动作要用过去完成时。结构：had 过去分词

After she had finished her homework， she went shopping.

They had sold the car before I asked the price.

The train had left before I arrived at the station.

（After/before引导的时间状语从句放在句首要在句子后面加煤号，假如放在主

句后则不用加。）

★ 变疑问句将助动词移到句首 Had she finished her homework

★ 变否定句在助动词后面加not She hadn’t finished her homework.

★ 肯定回答及否定回答Yes she had. No she hadn’t. ★

* 特别疑问句：What had she done

7. 过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作常常用在when、 while、 as引导的状语从句中。

结构：was/were doing

When my husband was going into the dining room this morning ，he dropped some coins on the floor.

While we were having dinner， my father was watching TV.

8．过去将来时结构：would

She said she would go here the next morning.

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Lesson 1 1excuse[ik'skju:z] v.原谅 2me[mi:, mi] pron.我(宾格) 3yes[jes] ad.是的 4is[iz, s, z, ?z] v.be动词现在时第三人称单数5this[eis] pron.这 6your[j?:, j?:, j?r, j?:r] 你的，你们的 7handbag['h?ndb?g] n.(女用)手提包 8pardon['pɑ:d?n] int.原谅，请再说一遍 9it[it] pron.它 10thank you感谢你(们) 11 very much非常地 Lesson 2 1 pen [pen] n.钢笔 2 pencil ['pensl] n.铅笔 3 book [buk] n.书 4 watch [w?t?] n.手表 5 coat [k?ut] n.上衣，外衣 6 dress [dres] n.连衣裙 7 skirt [sk?:t] n.裙子 8 shirt [??:t] n.衬衣 9 car [kɑ:] n.小汽车 10 house [haus] n.房子 Lesson 3 1 umbrella [?m'brel?] n.伞 2 please [pli:z] int.请 3 here [hi?] ad.这里 4 my [mai]我的 5 ticket ['tikit] n.票 6 number ['n?mb?] n.号码 7 five [faiv] num.五 8 sorry ['s?ri] a.对不起的 9 sir [s?:] n.先生 10 cloakroom ['kl?ukru:m] n.衣帽存放处Lesson 4 1 suit [su:t, sju:t] n.一套衣服 2 school [sku:l] n.学校 3 teacher ['ti:t??] n.老师 4 son [s?n] n.儿子 5 daughter ['d?:t?] n.女儿 Lesson 5 1 Mr. ['mist?]先生 2 good [gud] a.好 3 morning ['m?:ni?] n.早晨 4 Miss [mis]小姐 5 new [nju:] a.新的 6 student ['stju:d?nt] n.学生 7 French [frent?] a.& n.法国人 8 German ['d??:m?n] a.& n.德国人 9 nice ['nais] a.美好的 10 meet [mi:t] v.遇见 11 Japanese [?d??p?'ni:z] a.& n.日本人 12 Korean [k?'ri?n] a.& n.韩国人 13 Chinese [?t?ai'ni:z] a.& n.中国人 14 too [tu:] ad.也 Lesson 6 1 make [meik] n.(产品的)牌号 2 Swedish ['swi:di?] a.瑞典的 3 English ['i?gli?] a.英国的 4 American [?'merik?n] a.美国的 5 Italian [i't?li?n] a.意大利的 6 Volvo ['v?lv??] n.沃尔沃 7 Peugeot n.标致 8 Mercedes ['m?:sidi:z] n.梅赛德斯 9 Toyota ['t??j??t?] n.丰田 10 Daewoo n.大宇 11 Mini ['mini] n.迷你 12 Ford [f?:d] n.福特 13 Fiat ['fai?t, -?t] n.菲亚特 Lesson 7 1 I [ai] pron.我 2 am [m, ?m, ?m] v.be 动词现在时第一人称单数

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$课文1 对不起！ 1. Excuse me! 对不起 2. Yes? 什么事？ 3. Is this your handbag? 这是您的手提包吗？ 4. Pardon? 对不起，请再说一遍。 5. Is this your handbag? 这是您的手提包吗？ 6. Yes, it is. 是的，是我的。 7. Thank you very much. 非常感谢！ $课文3 对不起，先生。 8. My coat and my umbrella please. 请把我的大衣和伞拿给我。 9. Here is my ticket. 这是我（寄存东西）的牌子。 10. Thank you, sir. 谢谢，先生。 11. Number five. 是5号。 12. Here's your umbrella and your coat. 这是您的伞和大衣 13. This is not my umbrella. 这不是我的伞。 14. Sorry sir. 对不起，先生。 15. Is this your umbrella?

这把伞是您的吗？ 16. No, it isn't. 不，不是！ 17. Is this it? 这把是吗？ 18. Yes, it is. 是，是这把 19. Thank you very much. 非常感谢。 $课文5 很高兴见到你。 20. Good morning. 早上好。 21. Good morning, Mr. Blake. 早上好，布莱克先生。 22. This is Miss Sophie Dupont. 这位是索菲娅.杜邦小姐。23. Sophie is a new student. 索菲娅是个新学生。 24. She is French. 她是法国人。 25. Sophie, this is Hans. 索菲娅，这位是汉斯。 26. He is German. 他是德国人。 27. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 28. And this is Naoko. 这位是直子。 29. She's Japanese. 她是日本人。 30. Nice to meet you.

新概念英语第一册课文(背诵版)

Lesson 1 Excuse me! Excuse me! Yes? Is this your handbag? Pardon? Is this your handbag? Yes, it is. Thank you very much. Lesson 3 Sorry, sir. My coat and my umbrella please. Here is my ticket. Thank you, sir. Number five. Here's your umbrella and your coat. This is not my umbrella. Sorry sir. Is this your umbrella? No, it isn't. Is this it? Yes, it is. Thank you very much. Lesson 5 Nice to meet you : Good morning. STUDENTS: Good morning, Mr. Blake. MR. BLAKE: This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Sophie is a new is French. MR. BLAKE: Sophie, this is is German. HANS: Nice to meet you. MR. BLAKE: And this is 's Japanese. NAOKO: Nice to meet you. MR. BLAKE: And this is 's Korean. CHANG-WOO: Nice to meet you. MR. BLAKE: And this is is Chinese. LUMNG: Nice to meet you. MR. BLAKE: And this is 's Chinese, too. XIAOHUI: Nice to meet you. Lesson 7 Are you a teacher? ROBERT: I am a new name's Robert. SOPHIE: Nice to meet you. My name's Sophie. ROBERT: Are you French? SOPHIE: Yes, I am. SOPHIE: Are you French too? ROBERT: No, I am not. SOPHIE: What nationality are you? ROBERT: I'm Italian. ROBERT: Are you a teacher? SOPHIE: No, I'm not. ROBERT: What's your job? SOPHIE: I'm a keyboard operator. SOPHIE: What's your job? ROBERT: I'm an engineer. Lesson 9 How are you today? STEVEN: Hello, Helen. HELEN: Hi, Steven. STEVEN: How are you today? HELEN: I'm very well, thank you. And you? STEVEN: I'm fine, thanks. STEVEN: How is Tony? HELEN: He's fine, thanks. How's Emma? STEVEN: She's very well, too, Helen. STEVEN: Goodbye, to see you. HELEN: Nice to see you, too, Steven. Goodbye. Lesson 11 Is this your shirt? HEACHER：Whose shirt is that? HEACHER：Is this your shirt, Dave? DAVE: No. Sir. It's not my shirt. DAVE: This is my shirt. My shirt's blue. TEACHER: Is this shirt Tim's? DAVE: Perhaps it is, 's shirt's white. HEACHER：Tim! TIM: Yes, sir? HEACHER：Is this your shirt? TIM: Yes, sir. HEACHER：Here you are. Catch! TIM: Thank you, sir. Lesson 13 A new dress LOUISE: What colour's your new dress? ANNA: It's green. ANNA: Come upstairs and see it. LOUISE: Thank you. ANNA: Look!Here it is! LOUISE: That's nice 's very smart. ANNA: My hat's new, too. LOUISE: What colour is it? ANNA: It's the same 's green, too. LOUISE: That is a lovely hat! Lesson 15 Your passports, please. CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are you Swedish? GIRLS: No, we are are Danish. CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are your friends Danish, too? GIRLS: No, they aren't. They are Norwegian. CUSTOMS OFFICER: Your passports, please. GIRLS: Here they are. CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are these your cases? GIRLS: No, they aren't. GIRLS: Our cases are brown. Here they are. CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are you tourists? GIRLS: Yes, we are. CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are your friends tourists too? GIRLS: Yes, they are. CUSTOMS OFFICER: That's fine. GIRLS: Thank you very much. 1

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新概念英语第一册语法总结（上） [八种时态] 新概念一语法总结（上）一．时态： 一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，现在完成时， 一般将来时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时 1.一般现在时 表示一般性，经常性的动作或一般性事实。 含有be动词的句子 He is a teacher. The girl is very beautiful. Tim and Jack are students. ★变疑问句将be动词移到句首 Is he a teacher Is the girl very beautiful Are Tim and Jack students ★变否定句在be动词后面加not He is not a teacher. The girl is not very beautiful. Tim and Jack are not students. ★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, he is. No, he is not. Yes, she is. No, she is not. Yes, they are. No, they are not. 不含有动词的句子，即含有一般动词的句子

第三人称单数及单数名词 He likes books. She likes him. The dog likes bones. ★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型 Does he like books Does she like him Does the dog like bones ★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t, 动词变为原型 He doesn’t like books. She doesn’t like him. The dog doesn’t like bones. ★肯定回答及否定回答： Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t. 注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S，不要和名词复数混淆，变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。其他人称及复数名词 I want to have a bath. We have some meat. The students like smart teachers. ★变疑问句在句首加do Do you want to have a bath Do we have any meat

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新概念英语第一册课文（全中文）$课文1对不起！ 1对不起 2什么事？ 3这是您的手提包吗？ 4对不起，请再说一遍。 5这是您的手提包吗？ 6是的，是我的。 7非常感谢！ $课文3对不起，先生。 8请把我的大衣和伞拿给我。 9这是我（寄存东西）的牌子。 10谢谢，先生。 11是5号。 12这是您的伞和大衣 13这不是我的伞。 14对不起，先生。 15这把伞是您的吗？ 16不，不是！ 17这把是吗？ 18是，是这把 19非常感谢。 $课文5很高兴见到你。 20早上好。 21早上好，布莱克先生。 22这位是索菲娅 23索菲娅是个新学生。 24她是法国人。 25索菲娅，这位是汉斯。 26他是德国人。 27很高兴见到你。 28这位是直子。 29她是日本人。 30很高兴见到你。 31这位是昌宇。 32他是韩国人。 33很高兴见到你。 34这位是鲁明。 35他是中国人。 36很高兴见到你。 37这位是晓惠。 38她也是中国人。 39很高兴见到你。 $课文7你是教师吗？ 40我是个新学生， 41我的名字叫罗伯特。

42很高兴见到你。 43我的名字叫索菲娅。 44你是法国人吗？ 45是的，我是法国人。 46你也是法国人吗？ 47不，我不是。 48你是哪国人？ 49我是意大利人。 50你是教师吗？ 51不，我不是。 52你是做什么工作的？ 53我是电脑录入员。 54你是做什么工作的？ 55我是工程师。 $课文9今天好吗？ 56你好，海伦 57你好，史蒂文 58你今天好吗？ 59很好，谢谢你。 60你好吗？ 61很好，谢谢。 62托尼好吗？ 63他很好，谢谢。 64埃玛好吗？ 65她也很好，海伦。 66再见，海伦。 67见到你真高兴。 68我见到你也很高兴，史蒂文。69再见。 $课文11这是你的衬衫吗？ 70那是谁的衬衫？ 71戴夫，这是你的衬衫吗？ 72不，先生。 73这不是我的衬衫。 74这是我的衬衫。 75我的衬衫是蓝色的。 76这件衬衫是蒂姆的吗？ 77也许是，先生。 78蒂姆的衬衫是白色的。 79蒂姆！ 80什么事，先生。 81这是你的衬衫吗？ 82是的，先生。 83给你。 84接着！ 85谢谢您，先生。

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新概念英语第一册时态总结

新概念英语第一册时态总 结 Last revision date: 13 December 2020.

新概念英语第一册语法总结——时态 时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，一般将来时，一般过去时 / 现在完成时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时 1. 一般现在时：表示一般性，常常性的动作或一般性事实。 * 含有be动词的句子 (He is a teacher.; The girl is very beautiful. ;Tim and Jack are students.) ★变疑问句将be动词移到句首 (Is he a teacher; Is the girl very beautiful; Are Tim and Jack students) ★变否定句在be动词后面加not (He is not a teacher.;The girl is not very thin.;Tim and Jack are not students.) ★肯定回答及否定回答 (Yes he is. No he is not.Yes she is. No she is not.Yes they are. No they are not.) * 不含be有动词的句子，即含有一般动词的句子 第三人称单数及单数名词 (He likes books.;She likes him. ;The dog likes bones.) ★变疑问句在句首加does 动词变为原型 (Does he like booksDoes she like himDoes the dog like bones) ★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t 动词变为原型 (He doesn’t like books. She doesn’t like him. The dog doesn’t like bones.) ★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes he does. No he doesn’t. Yes she does. No she doesn’t. Yes it does. No it doesn’t. （注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S，不要和名词复数混淆） 其他人称及复数茗词 I want to have a bath. We have some meat. The students like smart teachers. ★变疑问句在句首加do Do you want to have a bath Do we have any meat Do the students like smart teachers ★变否定句在主语和动词之间加don’t. You don’t want to have a bath. We don’t have any meat. The students don’t like smart teachers. ★肯定回答及否定回答Yes I do. No I don’t. Yes we do. No we don’t. Yes they do. No they don’t. 2. 现在进行时，表示现在正在进行的动作。