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写作中常用的万能短语

写作中常用的万能短语

写作中常用的万能短语

版权所有:陶明忠

怎样才能在英语考试中写出一篇好文章呢?除了尽量多地使用从句、正确使用英语词语和语法之外,万能短语的运用是一个重要方面。这些短语可以帮助你整理思路、组织篇章,增加逻辑性,更可以在无形中增加许多字数。数一数,下面有多少个英语词?(说明:下面句子中的省略号代表你要表达的内容)

用下面的句子作为开头来表达自己的观点:

With the rapid development of market economy in China, …

随着中国市场经济的快速发展,……

As far as I'm concerned, …就我来讲,……

generally speaking, …一般来说, ……

介绍人们的两种对立观点:

Some people believe that …while others argue that…

有些人相信……,而另一些人则认为……

谈论一个事情的两个不同方面:

On the one hand, … on the other hand, …

一方面,……另一方面……

为了支持你的观点,用下面的词语来列举三点论据:

F irstly… Se condly…L ast but not least…

给你的某种见解举个例子:For example, …比如,……

详细解释一下你前面句子的意思:In other words, …也就是说,……

比如:Water is extremely important to life. In other words, living things would probably disappear altogether without water.

说完某事物的优点后,再说它的缺点时用的转折词:

However, …然而……

比如:However,there are some disadvantages with television.

列举更多的缺点:To make things worse, …更糟糕的是,……

说某种情况越来越糟:Air pollution is getting from bad to worse.

Second, to make things worse, it may do harm to our health if we often watch TV deep into the night.

强调某件事或某个观点:As a matter of fact, …事实上,……

比如:Watching too much TV wastes our time.As a matter of fact, some people neglect their work because they spend too much time watching TV.

文章结论:总之:In conclusion,…

常见短语搭配及常用句子结构

一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 三、不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型: 汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“原谅某人做某事”,但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“拒绝某人做某事”,但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“惩罚某人做某事”,但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“建议某人做某事”,但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“赞成某人做某事”,但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“通知某人做某事”,但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。

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