当前位置：文档库 › 2010年统考英语模拟试题9

2010年统考英语模拟试题9

2010年统考英语模拟试题
试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试模拟试题 [大学英语B]

客观题分数：27分主观题：未阅卷总分数:27分共有34 题

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

第一部分交际英语
此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.
― Well, how was your trip?
― _____
A. It was very smooth and fast. B. I got back yesterday.
C. I don't know yet. D. One moment please. I'll check.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
答题区
A.B.C.D.正确答案：A

题目解析：
译文：你们的旅行怎么样？解析：答案A非常顺利而且很快。答案B我昨天回来的。答案C我也不知道。答案D等一下，我检查一下。正确答案选A。

2.
― John quitted his job with PICC.
― _____
A. You're not serious, are you? B. He liked his job.
C. It's your fault. D. He refused to tell me.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
答题区
A.B.C.D.正确答案：A

题目解析：
译文：John辞掉了在PICC的工作。解析：答案A你不是认真的，是吗？答案B他喜欢他的工作。答案C这是你的错。答案D他拒绝告诉我。回答应该表示对这个消息的惊讶或者怀疑。正确答案选A。

3.
― Excuse me, but smoking isn't allowed here.
― _____
A. Oh, sorry. I didn't know. B. That's all right.
C. Yes, we certainly do. D. No, not at all.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
答题区
A.B.C.D.正确答案：A

题目解析：
译文：对不起，这里不允许抽烟。解析：答案A哦，对不起，我不知道。答案B没关系。答案C是的，我确定这样做。答案D不，一点也不。正确答案选A。

4.
― What about my new dress?
― _____
A. They're ugly. B. It's a skirt.
C. Where did you buy them? D. You look elegant in it.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
答题区
A.B.C.D.正确答案：D

题目解析：
译文：我的新衣服怎么样？解析：答案A太丑了答案B这是裙子。答案C你在哪儿买的啊。答案D你穿上以后看起来很优雅。回答应该表示赞扬，而不是根据中国式回答直接问在哪儿买的。正确答案选D。

5.
— This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.
— _____
A. You may ask for help. B. Let me give you a hand.
C. Please do me a favor. D. I'd come to help.

-------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------
答题区
A.B.C.D.正确答案：B

题目解析：
主动帮助对方的回答。give you a hand=help you帮助你；do me a favor请帮我，回答与上文不吻合；A、D项回答与语境不符。

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

第二部分阅读理解
此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，每个问题后有4个选项，请你从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

My friend Mike was shaking his head in disbelief. "That young woman who just waited on me," he said, pointing to an employee of the fast food restaurant where we were eating, "had to call someone over to help her count change. The cash register (现金出纳机) showed her I needed 99 cents, but she couldn't figure out how to count out the coins." I understood Mike's concern. What we have done in this country, although unintentionally, is to create several generations of individuals most of whom have no idea how to reason; how to do simple math; how to do research; or, finally, how to be creative (有创造力的). The reason for this is our overuse of information technology: video games, television, digital watches, calculators, and computers. Information technology feeds us information without requiring us to think about it and let us perform operations without understanding them.
It is time we took a hard look at an educational system that only teaches our children how to push buttons. Our kids can't tell time if the clock has hands. They can use calculators, but cannot add, subtract, divide, or multiply. Video games have taken the place of active, imaginative play. Although most of them are technically literate, they choose not to read. They are so used to television and movies that they cannot use their imagination to stay interested in a book.
It is not enough to recognize that a problem exists. What we need is a solution. The one I offer is simple to suggest, but may be impossible to carry out. We must unplug our children. If we don't, they will never learn how to solve problems. They will never learn even basic reasoning skills and will certainly not develop creativity. Instead of filling classrooms with electronics, let's concentrate on good old-fashioned literacy ― reading books. Students must be taught not to perform computer operations by rote (死记), but to figure and reason for themselves. They must see how things work and how processes lead to results, they must also stretch their imagination.

6.
What is the problem with the employee of the fast food restaurant?
A. She does not know how to operate the cash register. B. She is unable to solve simple math problems.
C. She lacks coins for customers. D. She does not know how to count coins.

-----------------------------------------------------

---------------------------
答题区
A.B.C.D.正确答案：B

题目解析：
解析：细节推断题。从第一段中“…she couldn't figure out how to count out the coins…”（她不能解决如何去点硬币的数目的问题）可以推断出她不能解决好简单的数学问题，所以正确答案为B“她不能解决简单的数学问题”。

7.
What is Mike's concern?
A. People now rely too much on information technology. B. Many restaurants now do not provide good service.
C. Modern technology feeds us too much information. D. We are creating people who can.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
答题区
A.B.C.D.正确答案：D

题目解析：
解析：推断题。第一段中都在说借助电子工具不去自己思考，在最后一段里也提到了“Students must be taught not to perform computer operations by rote (死记), but to figure and reason for themselves.”（学生们必须被教导不要通过运用电脑程序去死记，而要去独自思考和得出结论）所以只有D准确,正确答案为D“我们正在创造那些不能独自思考的人”。

8.
For children to be interested in reading, they must _____.
A. have an imaginative mind B. be given the right books
C. turn off their television sets D. have a large enough vocabulary

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
答题区
A.B.C.D.正确答案：A

题目解析：
解析：细节推断题。从第二段最后一句“They are so used to television and movies that they cannot use their imagination to stay interested in a book.”（孩子们对电视和电影是如此的依赖，以至于他们不能运用他们自己的想象力去对读物感兴趣）可以推断出来正确答案为A“由于孩子们对阅读感兴趣，他们一定具有富有想象力的思维”。

9.
What solution does the author suggest to our children's problem?
A. Get them off TV and computer games. B. Turn off all electronic equipment at school.
C. Teach them how to learn from video games. D. Give them freedom in the use of computers.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
答题区
A.B.C.D.正确答案：A

题目解析：
解析：细节推理题。从第二段中第三句“Video games have taken the place of active, imaginative play.”（电子游戏占据了活跃想象游戏的太多空间）可以推理出作者建议让孩子们远离电视和电脑游戏，所以正确答案为A“让孩子们远离电视和电脑游戏”。

10.
We can see from the passage that the author believes _____.
A. information technology is being overused B. modern technology helps us to do things we don't even understand
C. reading benefits children more than anything else D. electronics has no place in the classroom

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
答题区
A.B.C.D.正确答案：C

题目解析：
解析：细节推断题。在最后一段中“let's concentrate on good old-fashioned literacy – reading books.”（让我们把注意力集中在那些老式的好的文学读物上来吧）可以推断出作者的用意，所以正确答案为C“我们从这篇文章里看出来，作者认为阅读对于孩子们来说比任何其他事情都有益”。

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, or, in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some kind— football, hockey, golf, or tennis. It may be mountaineering.
Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are some men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks in high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.
Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, however, rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore , but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.
If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a "team game". We may well be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no "matches" between "teams" of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face, linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.
The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.
It is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps（阿尔卑斯山脉）. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.

11.
Which of the following is not a "team game"?
A. Football. B. Hockey.
C. Tennis. D. Mountaineering.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
答题区
A.B.C.D.正确答案：D

题目解析：
解析：细节题。从第四段第一句话中的“…mountaineering is not a "team game".”（登山不是一项“团队比赛”）可以得出正确答案为D“登山”。

12.
To ignore the rules of mountaineering would _____.
A. be dangerous B. help the climbers to climb faster
C. not do any harm D. give the cl

imbers more freedom in the course of climbing

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
答题区
A.B.C.D.正确答案：A

题目解析：
解析：细节题。从第三段第三句中“There are, however, rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore…”（然后，忽略不同种类的登山规则是很危险的……）可以得出正确答案为A“忽略登山的规则将会很是危险的”。

13.
According to the author, many people are attracted by mountaineering because _____.
A. there is gold on some mountain peak B. it is both dangerous and exciting
C. it is the beat form of sport D. it is a sport free from man-made rules

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
答题区
A.B.C.D.正确答案：B

题目解析：
解析：细节推断题。从第三段中“are free to use their own methods.”（随心所欲的运用自己的方法）推出“exciting”，而从第三句可以看出来登山同样是危险的，所以正确答案为B“通过这篇文章可知，许多人被登山所吸引是因为它既危险又刺激”。

14.
Only _____ can climb the highest mountains in Alps.
A. experienced old men B. young people
C. those who have high mental and physical qualities D. strong sportsmen

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
答题区
A.B.C.D.正确答案：C

题目解析：
解析：细节题。从倒数第二段最后一句“His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.”（他的这项运动要求很好的意志和体制）可以得出正确答案为C“只有那些意志和体制都很强的人才能攀登最高山峰”。

15.
Compared with young men, old climbers of sixty may climb a mountain with _____.
A. more skill B. less time
C. less enjoyment D. much more waste of effort

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
答题区
A.B.C.D.正确答案：A

题目解析：
解析：细节理解题。从文章最后一段可以看出来“…but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort…”（……但是他们可能更富有技巧并且省力的攀登）正确答案为A“相比年轻人，六十岁的老年登山者可以更有技巧的登山”。

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

第三部分词汇和结构
此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16.
He is an easy-going person and _____ with everyone very well.
A. gets around B. gets in
C. gets to D. gets along

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
答题区
A.B.C.D.正确答

案：D

题目解析：
解析：他是个随和的人而且与每个人相处都很融洽。表示相处用gets along融洽相处，正确答案选D。gets to到达， gets in进入， gets around传播出去。

17.
Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _____obtaining water is not the least.
A. of which B. for what
C. as D. whose

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
答题区
A.B.C.D.正确答案：A

题目解析：
解析：这里从句修饰的是problems，因此排除答案C、D，因为这里并不是表目的，因此排除答案B，正确答案选A。

18.
That story you have just told _____ me of the experience I once had.
A. recalls B. reminds
C. remembers D. reviews

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
答题区
A.B.C.D.正确答案：B

题目解析：
recall“回忆”，remind“提醒”，remember“记得”，review“回顾”，所以根据题意“你刚才讲的那个故事使我想起曾经在我身上发生的一段经历。”所以正确答案为B。

19.
I'm afraid you have to revise your plan again because it is quite _____ for you to complete so complicated project within three months. We usually need a year for a project like this.
A. impolite B. unimportant
C. impractical D. disloyal

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
答题区
A.B.C.D.正确答案：C

题目解析：
解析：impolite粗鲁的，unimportant不重要的，impractical不切实际的，disloyal背叛的，根据句子后面的意思这里应该表示不切实际的意思，正确答案选C。

20.
She apologized for _____ the party.
A. not her being able to attend B. her not being able to attend
C. her being able not to attend D. her being not able to attend

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
答题区
A.B.C.D.正确答案：B

题目解析：
由于apologize for sb doing sth“为了某事向某人道歉”，所以B正确。

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

第四部分完型填空
短文中共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子空缺部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years (21) .At that time, zoos were places (22) people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made (23) concrete with iron bars, cages that were easy to keep clean.
(24) for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was (25) natural

. (26) the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive; they behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill.
In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habitats.The animals are given more (27) in large areas so that they can live more (28) as they would in nature.Even the appearance of zoos has changed.Trees and grass grow in the cages,and streams of water flow (29) the areas (30) animals live in.

21.

A. later B. ago
C. before D. after

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
答题区
A.B.C.D.正确答案：B

题目解析：
解析：现代动物园与建于50年以前的动物园不同。根据句子意思应该表示在……以前，正确答案选B。

22.

A. which B. that
C. when D. where

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
答题区
A.B.C.D.正确答案：D

题目解析：
解析：指代那些地方用where，正确答案选D。

23.

A. up of B. into
C. of D. for

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
答题区
A.B.C.D.正确答案：C

题目解析：
解析：根据句子意思，动物居住在由混凝土做成的笼子里面，表示由……组成有固定搭配make of组成，构成，正确答案选C。

24.

A. Unfortunately B. Successfully
C. Luckily D. Unusually

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
答题区
A.B.C.D.正确答案：A

题目解析：
解析：由后面的句子，笼很小而且很难躲藏，所以对于动物来说是不幸的，正确答案选A。

25.

A. only B. anything only
C. but D. anything but

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
答题区
A.B.C.D.正确答案：D

题目解析：
解析：由前面可以看出那时的公园和自然完全不一样，表示不一样的意思用anything but，正确答案选D。

26.

A. Despite B. Since
C. Now that D. Although

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
答题区
A.B.C.D.正确答案：D

题目解析：
解析：由后面的句子可以了解到虽然饲养员很照顾这些动物可最后它们还是病了，根据上下文这里应该用Although表虽然……但是，正确答案选D。

27.

A. freedom B. food
C. drink D. dependence

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
答题区
A.B.C.D.正确答案：A

题目解析：
解析：与前面对比，现代公园应该给动物更多的自由。正确答案选A。

28.

A. silently B. comfortably
C. difficultly D. independently

----------------------------

----------------------------------------------------
答题区
A.B.C.D.正确答案：B

题目解析：
解析：跟它们在大自然生活一样，可以推测是跟大自然一样舒服的意思，正确答案选B。silently静静的， independently独立的。

29.

A. over B. through
C. for D. below

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
答题区
A.B.C.D.正确答案：B

题目解析：
解析：这里表示为河流流过了动物居住的地方。表示通过的意思应该用through，through穿过，通过。over越过。below在……下面，正确答案选B。

30.

A. that B. where
C. when D. these

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
答题区
A.B.C.D.正确答案：A

题目解析：
解析：这里指代前面的the areas，用that引导从句修饰areas，正确答案选A。

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

第五部分英译汉
请把下列3个句子翻译成中文。

31.
What kind of life do most people enjoy?

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
答题区

试题解析：
大多数人喜欢什么样的生活？
32.

Bill hit his car into a wall last night.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
答题区

试题解析：
昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。
33.

As is known to all, China is a developing country.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
答题区

试题解析：
众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

第六部分写作
要求你根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

34.

My Plan for the Spring Festival

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
答题区

试题解析：
Spring festival is the most important festival for Chinese people. Many people will prepare many things for the spring festival. Now this is my plan for the spring festival. The first, I will visit my friends and my relatives. The second, I will make a big snow man with my daughter and my wife. The third, I will stay with my parents, because I have no more time to stay with them at peacetime. This is my plan for the spring festival. I hope all of you have a good time in the spring festival.

第1页返回我的课堂

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

首页 | 统考辅导首页 | 联系我们 | 关于知金 | 关于统考
Copyright(c)2007. 知金教育咨询有限公司 .All rights reserved. 京ICP备07017628号