大学英语四级词组大全(1)

A

a bill of fare菜单/节目单a case in point一个恰当的例子

a couple of一对/一双/几个

a far cry遥远的距离

a few少许/一些

a good deal许多/大量/…得多

a good few相当多/不少

a good many大量的/许多/相当多

a hard nut to crack棘手的问题

a little一些/少许/一点儿a lot of大量/许多/非常

a number of一些/许多

a point of view观点/着眼点

a series of一系列/一连串a variety of种种/各种abound in盛产/富于/充满above all首先/首要/尤其是

according as根据…而…according to根据…所说/按照

account for说明(原因等)/

解释

accuse sb. of sth.控告(某人某事)

act for代理

act on按照…而行动

act out演出

adapt to适应

add up加算/合计

add up to合计达/总计是adhere to粘附在…上/坚持

admire to do sth.(美口)很想做某事

admit of容许有/有…余地

admit to承认

advertise for登广告征求(寻找)某物

affect to假装

afford to(买)得起(某物) after a little过了一会儿after a while过了一会/不久

after all毕竟/终究/虽然这样

agree on同意/赞成agree to同意/商定

agree with同意/与…取得一致

ahead of在…前面/先于/胜过

ahead of schedule提前ahead of time提前/在原定时间以前

aim for力争…/针对

all along始终/一直/一贯

all at once突然/同时/一起

all but几乎/差一点

all in all总的说来/头等重要的

all of a sudden突然/冷不防

all one's life一生/一辈子

all out竭尽全力

all over到处/遍及/全部结束

all over again再一次/重新

all right行/可以/顺利/确实

all round(在…)周围/处处

all the same仍然/照样地

all the time一直/始终

all the years round一年到头

all too太

allow for考虑到/估计到/体谅

allow of容许(有…)/容得

along with同…一道(一起)

amount to总共达到/实际上是

and all that诸如此类

and so所以/因此/同样

and so forth等等/如此等等

and so on等等

and that而且

and the like等等/以及诸如此类

and then于是/然后

and what not诸如此类/等等

and yet而/然而

answer for对…负责/符合…answer sb. back(与某人)顶嘴/回嘴answer up应对迅速

any longer再

any more再/较多些

any number of许多

anything but除…以外任何事(物) apart from除…之外(别无) appeal to上诉

apply for提出申请(或要求等) apply oneself to致力于apply...to把…应用于

approve of赞成/满意

arm in arm手挽手地

arrive at到达(某地)

as a matter of fact事实上/其实

as a result作为结果

as a result of由于/作为…的结果as a rule通常/一般(说来)

as a whole总体上

as best one can尽最大努力

as concerns关于

as far as…那么远/直到/至于

as follows如下

as for至于/就…方面说

as for as就…而论/据…

as good as几乎(实际)已经

as if好象/仿佛

as it is事实上/既然如此

as it were似乎/可以说是

as long as只要

as much as尽…那样多/差不多as regards关于/至于

as soon as一…就…

as soon as possible尽快

as sure as fate千真万确

as to至于/关于

as usual像往常一样/照例

as well也/又

as well as既…又/除…之外

as yet到目前为止

as...as...象/如同/与…一样

aside from(美)除…以外

ask after询问/问候

ask for请求/要求/寻求

assist in帮助(做某事)

assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth.使(某人)确信(某事)

at a good pace相当快地

at a loss困惑/亏本地

at a speed of以…的速度

at a time每次/在某个时刻

at all完全/根本/到底

at all costs不惜任何代价

at all events无论如何

at all risks无论冒什么危险

at all times无论何时/一直

at any cost不惜任何代价

at any rate不管怎样/反正

at any time在任何时候

at best充其量/至多

at ease自由自在/舒适/舒坦

at first最初/首先/开始时候

at first sight乍一看(之下)

at full speed以全速

at hand在手边/在附近

at heart在内心里/实质上

at home在家/在国内/自在

at intervals不时/相隔一定的距离

at large完全地/详尽地

at last最终/终于

at least至少/最低限度

at length最后/终于

at longest(把日期)至多/最晚

at lowest至少/最低

at most最多/至多/不超过

at night天黑时/在夜里

at no time决不/在任何时候都不

at once立刻/马上/同时

at one time同时/曾经/一度

at one's best处在最好状态

at other times平时

at peace处于和平(或和睦)状态

at present目前/现在

at regular intervals每隔一定时间(距离) at sb.'s disposal任某人处理

at sb.'s heels紧跟在某人的后面

at sight of一看见

at table在餐桌边/在进餐时

at that就那样/就这样/而且

at that rate那样的话/照那种情形

at the cost of以…为代价

at the expense of归…付费

at the latest最迟/至迟

at the mercy of在…支配下

at the moment此刻/目前/那时

at the same time同时/然而/不过

at this rate这样的话/照此速度

at times有时/不时

at work(人)在工作/忙于

at worst在最坏的情况下

attach importance to认为重要

attach oneself to依附/参加党派attach to使属于/使参加

attain to达到(理想的状态)

attend on照顾/侍候

attend to专心/照顾/护理

B

back and forth(前后)来回地/往返back away逐渐后退

back of在…的后面/在…背后

back up支持/援助/倒退

based on以…为基础

be able to能/会

be about to即将(做)

be absorbed in专心致力于…

be abundant in…富于/…丰富

be accustomed to习惯于

be acquainted with开始认识/开始了解be adequate for适合

be alike to与…相同/与…相似

be all ears全神贯注地倾听着

be at the end到尽头/达限度

be at war处于交战状态

be attached to附属于/喜爱/爱慕

be attentive to对…关怀

be available for有效

be aware of知道/意识到/认识到

be bound to一定会…/必然…

be bound up in热心于/忙于

be bound up with与…有密切关系

be burned to a crisp烧脆

be busy with忙于…

be capable of有做出(某事)倾向的be caught up in对…特别感兴趣

be certain of确信/肯定

be certain to do sth一定做…

be concerned with关心/挂念/从事于be detached from把…从…上卸下be equal to等于/相当于

be fed up吃得过饱/对…极厌倦

be fond of爱好

be friends with与…交友(友好)

be full of充满

be good at善于/擅长于

be hard on sb.过于严厉对待某人

be hard up短缺/在急需中

be ignorant of对…不知道(了解)

be in drink喝醉了

be in fashion(人、物)合于时尚

be in for参加(竞赛、考试等)

be in love with跟…恋爱

be in sympathy with赞同/同情

be in the habit of有…习惯(或脾气) be in the wrong错/理亏

be inferior to(质量等)比…差

be keen about喜爱/对…着迷

be keen on喜爱/渴望

be known as以…知名/被认为是

be known for因…而众所周知

be known to为…所知

be located in位于…/坐落在…

be lost on对…不起作用

be loyal to忠于

be on the advance(物价)在上涨中be on the drink常常喝酒/酗酒

be out for为图要/一心为

be out of employment失业

be out of style不合时式/不时髦

be qualified to能胜任…

be remarkable for以…而著称

be representative of代表…

be rid of摆脱/去掉

be satisfied with对…感到满意

be seated坐下/坐着/位于…

be short of缺乏/不足/达不到

be skilled in擅长

be subject to易受…的/惯患…的

be supposed to被期望/应该

be sure and...一定要…

be sure of oneself有自信心

be thick with充满/与(某人)很亲密be to blame该受责备/应该负责

be typical of是…的特点

be up against面临(困难等)

be used to习惯于

be useful to对…有益

be very useful at精通

bear away夺得/赢得(奖品等)

bear in mind记住

bear on对…施加影响/有关

bear out证实/证明

bear sth. in mind记住(某事)

bear with宽容/耐心等待

beat down打倒/推翻/杀(价)

beat off击退/打退(进攻)

beat up and down来回奔走

before long不久以后

begin with以…开始/开始于behind schedule落后于预定计划believe in相信/信仰/主张

belong to属于/附属

bend one's knee to向…跪下/屈服于beside the point离题/不中肯beside the question离题/和本题无关best of all最(好)/首先

beyond control无法控制

beyond number多得数不清beyond question毫无疑问/无可争辩bit by bit一点一点地/渐渐

black and blue(被打得)遍体鳞伤black out用墨涂掉/封锁(新闻) blow off吹掉/将(热水等)放出

blow one's top(美)气急败坏/发脾气blow out吹熄(灯火等)

blow over经过/(云等)吹散

blow up给(轮胎等)打气/爆炸boast of吹牛/自夸/夸耀

border on接界/接近/非常像

born of源于/出生于both...and...既…又…/不但…而且break away突然离开/逃跑/脱身break down打破/发生故障/中止break faith背信/背弃信仰

break in训练/强行进入/打断break into闯进/突然…起来break into pieces(使)成为碎片break off(使)折断/中断/断绝break one's word失信/食言break out(战争等)爆发/逃出break the ice打破沉默

break through突破/冲垮/突围break up打碎/(关系)破裂breeze through轻松地做

bring about带来/使(船)掉过头来bring back带回来/使恢复

bring down降低(温度等)/使倒下bring forward提出(建议等)/显示bring in收获(庄稼等)/生产

bring into action使行动起来bring into effect实行/实现/实施bring into operation实施/使生效bring out使…显示出来/公布bring through救活(病人)

bring to life使苏醒

bring to ruin使毁灭/使落空bring together使…团结起来bring up教育/提出(供讨论) bring up the rear走在最后面brush aside扫除(障碍等)/无视build up树立/逐步建立/增大burn out烧坏/烧尽/筋疲力尽burn up(炉火等)烧旺起来

burst into laughter突然笑起来burst out laughing突然笑起来but for倘没有/要不是

button up扣/扣紧钮扣

buy off收买

buzz off(俚)急忙离去

by accident偶然

by air通过航空途径

by all means尽一切办法/一定

by all nerves高度不安/神经紧张

by and by不久以后/将来

by and large总的来说/大体上

by any means无论如何

by chance偶然/碰巧/意外地

by comparison比较起来

by error错误地

by far…得多/最最

by force凭借暴力/强迫地

by hand用手/用手工的

by heart熟记/牢记/凭记忆

by instinct凭(靠)本能

by itself自动地/单独地

by little and little一点一点地/逐渐地by means of用/凭借/依靠

by mistake错误地

by name名叫/用名字

by nature生性/本性上

by night在夜间/趁黑夜

by no means决不/并没有

by oneself独自地/单独地

by pressed for缺少/缺乏

by reason of由于/因为

by reason that因为…/由于…

by request应邀/应(听众)的请求

by the name of名叫

by the way顺便提一下/另外

by turns轮流/交替地

by virtue of依靠…/由于/因为

by way of通过…方法/经由

by worthy of值得

by yourself你独自地/你独立地

C

call after追在…的后面叫喊

call back叫回来/收回(错话等)

call for要求/需要/提倡

call forth唤起/引起

call in收回(某物)

call in question对…表示怀疑

call off叫走/叫开/取消

call on访问/号召/呼吁

call the roll点名

call up征召(服役)/动员

can not help情不自禁/忍不住

cannot but不得不/不会不

cannot help不得不/忍不住

cannot help but不得不(接动词原形) cannot...too...越…越好

care for关怀/照管/愿意

carry back运回/使回想起

carry off拿走/夺去…的生命

carry on继续开展/坚持下去

carry out进行(到底)/开展

carry through进行(到底)/贯彻

cash in兑现/收到…的货款

cash in on靠…赚钱/乘机利用

cast about for搜索/寻觅

cast aside消除/抛弃/废除

cast back回想/追溯

cast oneself on委身于/指望

catch at想抓住/渴望取得

catch fire着火/烧着

catch on理解/明白/变得流行catch one's breath喘息/屏息

catch sb.'s eye引起(某人)注目catch sight of发现/看到/突然看见catch up with赶上/指出…出了差错cave in(使)下陷/坍塌

change one's mind改变主意

check in办理登记手续/报到

check out结账后离开/检验合格check up核对/检验

cheer up使高兴/使高兴起来

clap eyes on看见/注视

clear away把…清除掉/(云)消失clear off消除/摆脱(负担等)

clear out把…清出(或出空)

clear up消除(误会等)/整理

close about围住/包围

close down(工厂等)关闭/倒闭close in包围/迫近/渐短

close up关闭/堵塞/靠近

come about发生/(风等)改变方向come across(越过…而)来到

come at袭击/达到/得到

come before在…之前来

come by从旁走过/得到

come down败落

come down on申斥/惩罚

come for来接人/来取物

come forth出来/涌现

come home回家/打中

come into进入/得到

come into effect开始生效/开始实行come into operation施行/生效/开始工作come into use开始被使用

come of出身于/由…引起

come off(计划等)实现/举行

come on(劝说等)来吧/开始

come out出版/传出/显现

come round(非正式的)来访/绕道

come through经历(困难)/获得成功come to苏醒/共计/达到

come to a close结束/终止

come to an end告终/结束/完结

come to life苏醒过来

come to one's senses恢复理性/醒悟过来come to terms with达成协议/妥协/让步come to the point说到要点/扼要地说come true实现/达到

come up走近/(从土中)长出

come up against碰到(困难、反对等) come up to达到/符合

come up with追上/赶上/提出

come what may不管发生什么事compare...to把…比作/与…相比较consist in在于/存在于

consist of由…构成/包含有

consult with与…商量(协商) contribute to有助于…/促成

cope with对付…/妥善处理

count on依靠/期待/指望

count out点…的数

count up把…加起来/共计

cover up掩盖/掩饰

credit with把…记入贷方

cross off从…划掉/删去

cross out删去/取消

cry down贬低

cry for哭着要/恳求

cry off取消(买卖、契约等)

cry out大声呼喊/大声抱怨

cut across抄近路穿过/对直通过cut back修剪(树枝等)/削减

cut down砍倒/消减/缩短

cut in(汽车)超车/抢挡

cut into侵犯(利益等)/削减

cut off切掉/切断/阻隔

cut out切掉/删掉/停止

cut short中断/打断

cut through(抄近路)穿过/穿透cut up切碎/齐根割掉

D

date back to追溯到/从…开始有day after day日复一日地

day in day out日复一日地/天天deal in经营

deal out分配/分给

deal with做买卖/处理/安排decide for作对…有利的决定decide on选定/决定

dedicate to献(身)/把…用在…depart from离开/起程/开出derive from取得/起源/由来devote oneself to献身于/致力于die away变弱/逐渐平息

die for渴望/切望

die from由于…而死/因…致死die of illness病死

die off一个个死掉

die out消失/灭绝/熄灭

dig down挖下去/掘倒

dig in掘土以参进(肥料等)

dig out掘出/挖掉

dig up掘起/挖出

dip into浸一浸/掏/翻阅一下

do a good job好好干/干得好

do away with废除/去掉/弄死do by sb.对待(某人)

do down胜过/欺骗

do duty for当…用/起作用

do for对…有效/照应

do justice公平对待/和…酷似do one's best尽力/努力

do one's bit尽一份力

do one's duty尽职/尽本分

do one's hair(女子)做头发

do one's level best全力以赴do one's utmost竭力/尽全力do sb. a favour给某人以恩惠do sb. good帮助某人

do sb. wrong冤枉(委屈)某人do up维修/使整洁/包扎

do up one's hair(女子)梳理头发do with与…相处/忍受/对付do without没有…也行/将就do wrong做错/作恶/犯罪double back把…对折/往回跑double up弯着身子/把…对折down with打倒/把…拿下drag in把…拉进去

drag on拖延/使拖延

drain off流掉/渐渐枯竭drain...of耗尽/用完

draw a conclusion得出结论draw aside拉到一边

draw away拉开/引开/离开draw back收回(已付关税等) draw in(火车、汽车)进站draw into使卷入

draw lots抽签/抽签决定draw on吸收/利用/凭/戴上draw out拉长/掏出(手帕等) draw to a close结束/终结draw up起草/制订

dream of梦到/梦想/向往dream up(凭想象)虚构

dress up穿上盛装

drink down以酒消(愁)

drink to为…干杯/为…祝福drink up喝干净/喝完

drive at意指

drive away at努力做(工作等) drive home用车把…送到家drive out赶出去

drive up抬高

drop by顺便走访/非正式访问drop off睡着/(让…)下车

drop on训斥/惩罚

drop out退出/退学/掉落

drop over顺便来访

drop to one's knees跪下

dry up(使)干涸

due to由于/应归于

dwell on细想/详细讲述

E

each other互相(多用作宾语) early and late从早到晚

early or late迟早

earn one's living谋生

eat of吃…中的一部分

eat off吃掉/腐烂掉

eat up吃完/吃光/耗尽either...or或…或/不是…就是employ oneself in使忙于/使从事于empty of缺乏/无

end in以…为结果

end off结束

end up结束/告终/竖着

end up with以…而结束engaged in使从事于/使忙于engaged with与…有事商谈

enjoy oneself过得快活/玩得高兴ensure sb. against保护某人免受…enter into进入/参加/开始从事enter upon开始/着手

equip with装备/配备

even if即使/纵然

even now即使在现在

ever since从那时起一直到现在ever so非常/极其

every bit每一点/完全(一样) every other每隔一个…的

every other day每隔一天

except for除…之外

exert oneself to努力/尽力

expect of对…期望(要求)

F

face to face面对面(的)地/对立地face up to勇敢地对付/大胆面向fail in在…不足/疏忽

fail to不能/记忆

fall back on求助于/转而依靠

fall behind落在…后面/跟不上fall for爱上/迷恋/受骗

fall in love爱上某人

fall in love with相爱/爱上…

fall in with偶尔遇到/同意/赞许fall into落入/陷于/河流注入

fall on one's knees跪下(请求等) fall out争吵/闹翻/结果

fall out of放弃(习惯等)

fall through失败/成为泡影

fall to着手/开始攻击

fall under受到(影响等)/被列为far and away大大…/无疑地

far and near远近/到处/四面八方far from远离/决不/完全不

fear for为…担心

feed on以…为食物(能源)

feed up供给…营养

feed with加上(油、煤等)

feel amused at以…自娱/逗…笑feel like感到想要做

feel out试探出/摸清

feel up to觉得能担当

figure on把…估计在内/指望figure out计算出/估计/理解figure up计算…/把…总加起来fill in填充/填写/临时代替

fill out填好/填写/使长大

fill up填补/装满

find expression in在…中表现出来find oneself发觉自己的处境

find out查明/找到/发现

finish up结束/完成

finish up with以…结束/最后有…finish with完成/结束

fire up(突然)生气/勃然大怒

first and foremost首要地/首先first of all首先/第一

first or last(古)迟早/早晚

fish out捞出/把…中的鱼捕尽

fix one's eyes on注意/注视

fix up修补/修理好/解决

flame out突然冒火焰

flare up突然烧起来/突然发怒flash out突然说/突然表现出来

fly into a temper大发脾气/勃然大怒focus...on使眼睛注视/集中

follow out贯彻/把…探究到底follow through坚持到底

follow up穷追(猎物等)

for ages长期

for certain肯定地/确凿地

for ever永远

for example例如

for fear of由于害怕/生怕/以免

for good永久地/一劳永逸地

for instance例如/比如/举例说

for lack of因缺乏/因没有

for life终身

for sale待售/出售的

for sure确实/毫无疑问地

for the best(完全)出于好意

for the better好转/向好的方向发展for the future从今以后/在今后

for the moment暂时/目前

for the present目前/暂时/暂且

for the rest至于其余/至于其它

for the sake of为了/为了…的利益for the time being暂时/眼下

for what it is worth不论真假

forget about忘记

free and easy不拘形式的/随便的free from不受…影响的

free of无…的/摆脱了…的

freeze up(使)冻结

from memory凭记忆

from now on今后/从现在起

from time to time时常/有时/不时

G

gain on跑得比…快/逼近generation gap代沟

get about走动/旅行

get above oneself变得自高自大

get across使通过/使被理解

get ahead进步/获得成功

get along过活/相处融洽/进展

get along with与…友好相处/有进展get around规避(法律等)/走动

get at到达/了解/查明

get away逃脱/离开/出发

get back at报复

get by通过/走过/侥幸躲过

get down从…下来/下车/写下

get down to开始认真考虑或对待get down to work认真开始工作

get hold of一把抓住/掌握/得到

get in收获/收(税等)/抵达

get into对…发生兴趣/卷入

get into debt借债/负债

get into the act插手…以便得到好处get off下车/离开/开始

get on骑上(马等)/过活

get on to知道/意识到

get on with与…友好相处/继续干get one's hands on得到/找到/占有get out离去/(消息等)泄漏

get out of逃避/摆脱/改掉

get over克服(困难等)

get ready(使)准备好

get rid of摆脱/除去

get the best of胜过/打赢

get the better of打败/智胜

get through到达/完成/接通电话get together聚集/会面/装配

get up起床/爬上/达到

give away泄露(秘密等)/增送

give back归还/恢复/后退

give birth使诞生/生(孩子)

give ear to听/倾听

give expression to表达出/反映

give in投降/交上去/听任

give notice通知

give occasion to引起

give off发出或放出(蒸气等)

give one's ears不惜任何代价(要) give out分发/发出(气味等)

give rise to引起/使发生/造成

give satisfaction使满意/使满足give up放弃/投降/抛弃

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A a bill of fare菜单/节目单a case in point一个恰当的例子 a couple of一对/一双/几个 a far cry遥远的距离 a few少许/一些 a good deal许多/大量/…得多 a good few相当多/不少 a good many大量的/许多/相当多 a hard nut to crack棘手的问题

a little一些/少许/一点儿a lot of大量/许多/非常 a number of一些/许多 a point of view观点/着眼点 a series of一系列/一连串a variety of种种/各种abound in盛产/富于/充满above all首先/首要/尤其是 according as根据…而…according to根据…所说/按照 account for说明(原因等)/

解释 accuse sb. of sth.控告(某人某事) act for代理 act on按照…而行动 act out演出 adapt to适应 add up加算/合计 add up to合计达/总计是adhere to粘附在…上/坚持 admire to do sth.(美口)很想做某事 admit of容许有/有…余地

admit to承认 advertise for登广告征求(寻找)某物 affect to假装 afford to(买)得起(某物) after a little过了一会儿after a while过了一会/不久 after all毕竟/终究/虽然这样 agree on同意/赞成agree to同意/商定 agree with同意/与…取得一致

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appeal to 吸引 apply for 申请 apple of one’s eye 钟爱之物，宠儿 apt to 有……的倾向 approve of 赞同，认可 as fit as a fiddle 很健康 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a result 由于 as a rule 一般 as usual 跟往常一样 as a whole 总体上 as far as I know 据我所知 as luck would have it 碰巧 at a loss 不知所措 at a discount 低于正常价格 at ease 放松，轻松 at no time 在任何时候都不，决不 at one’s wit’s end 智穷计尽，没有办法at random 随意的 at short notice 一得到通知马上就…… at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟 at the tip of one’s tongue 话到嘴边，一时

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