小学形容词的比较级和最高级

形容词的比较级和最高级

一．形容词的比较级和最高级的用法

在英语中，在表示两者作比较时，形容词要用特别的形式，称为“比较

级”，三者及三者以上作比较时用“最高级”，原来的形容词称为“原级”。

e.g. You look taller than me .你比我高。

You are heavier than me.你比我重。

I am the strongest in my class. 我是我们班最强壮的。

二.形容词比较级和最高级句型结构

1.比较级句型：主语A+ be 动词 + 形容词比较级 + than + B A……比B……

e.g. He is older than me.他比我年长。

【拓展】比较级的其他表达方式

①"the+形容词比较级+of the two+……"表示"...是两者中较…的"。

e.g. He is the heavier of the two boys.

Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two.

②"比较级+and+比较级"表示"越来越……"。

e.g. He is getting taller and taller.他越来越高。

③"the+比较级，the+比较级"表示"越……越……"。

e.g. The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you'll make

你越细心，就会越少犯错误。

he more we get together, the happier we will be.

我们聚得越多，我们就越开心

The harder you work , the better you'll be.你越努力工作，你就会变得越好。辅助练习：

1. Jim is _______ than all the others. (tall)

2. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad)

3. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold)

2.最高级句型：主语 + be动词 + the + 形容词最高级 + 介词短语

（介词短语：in my class ,in the room ,in the hall …）

e.g. He is the tallest in our class.

【拓展】最高级的其他形式

①"主语+be+ one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语"表示"……是……中

最……之一"

e.g. Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.

②序数词+最高级

e.g. Hainan Island is the second largest island in China.

辅助练习：

1.The changjiang river is ____________________ (long) river in China.

2. The Yellow River (Huang He) is ________________ （第二长）river in China

3.A.形容词的比较级和最高级变化规则

B. 部分双音节与多音节的词比较级在原级之前加more, 最高级在原级之前加most beautiful---more beautiful---most beautiful

interesting--- more interesting –most interesting

difficult--- more difficult – most difficult

C.不规则变化的形容词:

little / few - less – least good – better - best

bad/ill - worse – worst far -- farther/further—farthest/furthest

many/much – more – most

e.g. 比较一下下列句子，领悟原级、比较级、最高级的用法。

Tom is tall.他很高。

Tom is as tall as John.汤姆和吉姆一样高。

Bob is taller than John.鲍勃比约翰高。

John is the tallest of the three.约翰是三个当中最高的一个。

John is the tallest in his class.约翰在他们班最高。

【课外拓展】

1.在比较等级中常用much, a lot, far, even等常修饰比较级，表程度。

e.g.姚明比我高多了。

Yao Ming is very taller than I. （误）

Yao Ming is much taller than I.（正）

2.在比较等级的句型中，比较的双方必须是同类事物，否则会引起歧义。即人与人，

物与物的比较。

e.g. 他的尺子比我的长。

His ruler is longer than me.（误）

His ruler is longer than mine.（正）

3.形容词最高级前一般有定冠词，但如果前边也有物主代词，名词所有格等词来修饰

时，定冠词the常被省略。

e.g.加里是我最好的朋友。

Gary is my the best friend. （误）

Gary is my best friend. （正）

4. 形容词比较级前一般不加定冠词，但句中有“of the two”结构表示“两者中较…的一个”时，定冠词the要加上。

e.g.苏珊是这两个女孩子当中较胖的一个。

Susan is fatter of the two girls. （误）

Susan is the fatter of the two girls. （正）

同步练习：

一、选择题。

1. She is ________ than ________ .

A. busier / us

B. busier / we

C. more busy / us

D. more busy / we

2. Jane is ________ than Betty.

A. less taller

B. less tallest

C. less tall

D. not as tall

3. China is ________ country in the world.

A. the third largest

B. the largest third

C. the third large

D. a third largest

4. -Which is ____ season in Beijing? -I think it's autumn.

A. good

B. better

C.

best D. the best

5．- Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?

-- Of course, the moon is.

A. small

B. smaller

C. smallest

D. the smallest

6.The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.

A. clean

B. cleaner

C. cleanest

D. the cleanest

7. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.

A. cheap

B. cheaper

C. cheapest

D. the cheapes

8．I study English as_______ as my brother.

A. hard

B. harder

C. hardest

D. the hardest

9. Which is _____ , a bicycle or a computer?

A. expensive

B. more expensive

C. the most expensive

D.expensiver

10. The Yellow River is one of ______rivers in China.

A. long

B. longer

C. the longest

D. longest

二、写出下列单词的比较级和最高级。

1. nice _________________________

2. fat ______________________________

3. slow _________________________

4. dry _________________________________

5. happy ________________________

6. wet _________________________________

7. much __________________________ 8. ill ________________________________

9. little __________________________ 10. bad _____________________________

三. 根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的正确形式填空。

1. Mr. Smith is ____________ man in this office. (rich)

2. Winter is _____________ season of the years. (cold)

4. It is much _________ today than yesterday. (hot)

5. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful)

6. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred. but _________ (tall) than Fred.

7. Almost all the students' faces are the same ,but Li Deming looks ______

_ (fat) than before after the summer holidays.

8.Which is _________ (heavy), a duck or a chicken?

9. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (sm all) than a watermelon.

10.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?

--She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling?

-- She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tal)

l) She is much _______ (short) than Sally.

2) She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.

四、课堂总结：

和学生一起，对本次课的主要内容作总结概括，并用红笔留痕。

五．课外作业布置：

（）1. Ken is _______ than Ann.

A. tall

B. teller

C. taller

（）2. Who is the _______?

A. oldest

B. older

C. old

（）3. How _____ is Ken?

A. many

B. much

C. heavy

（）4.I’m 147 ________ tall.

A. kilograms

B. centimeters

C. meters

（）5. The book is ____ of the two.

A. thinner

B. the thinner

C. more thinner

（）6. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk?

A. the worst

B. worse

C. the worse

( ）7.Jim is 40 kg. Tom is 38 kg. Tom is _______ than Jim.

A. taller

B. thinner

C. heavier

( ）8. Tom is 120 cm. Jack is __________. Than him.

A. tall

B. taller

C. heavier

( )9. My sister is good at sports, She can jump ____ than me.

A. highest

B. too high

C. much higher

一．写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：

1. thin ______________________

2. far ____________________

3. early _____________________

4. careful_________________

5. exciting ___________________

6. busy __________________

二．根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的正确形式填空：

1. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)

2. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy)

3. My room is _______ than yours. (small)

4. Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan. (far)

5. Skating is _______ than swimming. (exciting)

6.He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English.

7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.

8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.

9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.

10.-- Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).

-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the _______ ___ (well).

11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.

12. Sue is a little ___________ (beautiful) than her sister.

13. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.

14. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).

15. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a _____________ (cheap) one.

16. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I.

17. Your classroom is ________(wide) and ___________(bright) than ours.

18. Practise as __________ (much) as you can.

19. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).

20. Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous) than a bear and It is the __________ (dangerous) animal in the world.

21. Nowadays(现在) English is __________( important ) than any other subject, 1 think.

22.--How difficult is physics?

--I' m not sure.

--Is it ________ (difficult) than maths?--I don' t think so.

小学英语形容词比较级总结大全

英语形容词比较级 (一)一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如：She is taller than me. 主格+ be + 形容词比较级+ than + 宾格 （二）英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个： 原级，比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化： 1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）【例】fine finer finest nice nicer nicest wide wider widest

3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er （比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。 以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。 【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化： 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst

小学英语形容词比较级

形容词比较级练习 姓名_________ 分数___________ 一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级： 1. nice ______________________ 2. fat ____________________ 3. slow _____________________ 4. dry ____________________ 5. happy ____________________ 6. wet ____________________ 7. much ____________________ 8. ill _____________________ 9. little _____________________ 10. bad ___________________ 11. thin ______________________ 12. far ____________________ 13. early _____________________ 14. careful_________________ 15. exciting ___________________ 16. busy __________________ 二、根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空： 1. Mr. Smith is _________ man in this office. (rich) 2. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold) 4. It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot) 5. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful) 6. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many) 7. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy) 8. My room is _______ than yours. (small) 9. Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan. (far) 10. Skating is _______ than swimming. (exciting) 11. Jim is _______ than all the others. (fat) 12. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad) 13. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold)

小学英语：形容词与副词的比较级与最高级

XXXX教育学科教师辅导讲义 讲义编号 学员编号：年级：小六课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：学科组长签名及日期学员家长签名及日期 课题形容词与副词的比较级与最高级 授课时间：备课时间： 教学目标掌握代词、特殊疑问句、形容词与副词的比较级与最高级的用法 重点、难点形容词与副词的比较级与最高级 考点及考试要求形容词与副词的比较级与最高级 教学内容 Step One: check homework Step Two：代词、特殊疑问句和代词的练习 ( ) 1 Though it rained heavily, ____ were still playing on the playground. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves

( ) 2 Tom and ____ will go to see our teacher, for ___ is ill. A. I; she. B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her ( ) 3 Is___a boy or girl? A. she B. he C. one D. it ( ) 4 Only____know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you ( ) 1 I saw___ playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 2 Jim will give____ a short talk tomorrow. A. we B. us C. our D. ours ( ) 3 Please ask____ not to skate on the thin ice. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs ( ) 4 The pen is hers. Pass it to____, please. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself ( ) 5 Let me go and give the coat to____. A. he B. his C. himself D. him ( ) 6 They asked___ to do the work. A. you, he and I B. you, him and me C. I, you and he D. me, you and him

小学英语形容词的比较级专项练习

形容词加er的规则： ①一般的直接在词尾加er ，如tall - taller , strong - stronger , ②以e结尾的，直接加r ，如fine - finer , ③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier ④以结尾，双写最后的字母再加er， 如big--bigger, thin--thinner ,hot–-hotter，sad--sadder，fat—fatter 另外多音节词，在多音节词前加more 如：beautiful--more beautiful，expensive--more expensive 除此之外，还有几个特殊的单词，它的比较级和最高级都是不规则。如：many / much（原形）- more（比较级）- most（最高级） little / few（原形）- less （比较级）- least（最高级） good（原形）- better（比较级）- best（最高级） bad （原形）- worse（比较级）- worst（最高级） far （原形）-- further-- furthest 一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。 big ______ ______ small ______ ________ new ______ ________ tall ______ ______ short______ ________ old______ ________ weak ______ ______ strong ______ ______ fat______ ________ hot ______ ______ cold ______ ________ thin ______ ________ nice ______ _____ good ______ ________ high______ ________ bad ______ ______ much ______ ________ low______ ________ well ______ ______ far ______ ________ little ______ ________ cheap______ ______ easy ______ ________ ugly ______ ________ heavy ______ ______ cute ______ ________ fine______ ________ early ______ _____ tidy______ ________ bright______ ________ large ______ ______ happy ______ _______ pretty______ ________ young _______ _______wet _____ _______ long______ _______ clean_______ _______ dirty_____ ______ lovely______ _________ famous________ __________ boring __________ _____________ interesting ________ __________ important ________ ____________ delicious _________ __________

小学英语形容词的比较级和最高级的专项练习

形容词的比较级和最高级的专项练习 一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。 big ______ ______ small ______ ________ new ______ ________ old______ ________ tall ______ ______ short______ ________ weak ______ ______ strong ______ ______ fat______ ________ hot ______ ______ cold ______ ________ thin ______ ________ nice ______ _____ good ______ ________ high______ ________ low______ ________ bad ______ ______ much ______ ________ good______ ______ far ______ ________ dirty_____ ______ cheap______ ______ easy ______ ________ ugly ______ ________ heavy ______ ______thin ______ ________ clean_______ _______ bright______ ________ early ______ _____ tidy______ ________ large ______ ______ happy ______ _______ pretty______ ________ young _______ _______wet _____ _______ long______ _______ famous___ _ _______ interesting important delicious outgoing 二、用形容词的适当形式填空。 1. Fred is the _______(short) in his class . 2. My book is _______ (new) than my sister’s . 3. That piece of chicken is the ___________( heavy)in the fridge . 4. Her rule is (long), and it’s the (long)of ours all . 5. Is a fish ______ (thin) than a bird ? 6. A apple tree isn’t _______( short ) than a pear tree . 7. The leopard(美洲豹) can run _______( fast), but the cheetah（非洲猎豹）can run _____( fast) than it . It can run ________( fast ) in the world . 8. Is she the ________(old ) woman in the world ? 9. Which is _______( big ), a dinosaur（恐龙） or a blue whale（鲸）? The blue whale is _________( big ) than a dinosaur , it is the _______(big) animal in the world . And elephant is the ________(big) animal on land . 10. My father leaves home _______(early ) than me . 11. This zoo is much _______(good ) than the old one . 12. My brother is much _______(tall ) than my cousin . 13. The shoe shop is ________ (near) the park . 14. This bag is very ________( heavy), but that one is _______(heavy) than this one . It’s the ________( heavy) of all .

小学形容词的比较级和最高级

形容词的比较级和最高级 一．形容词的比较级和最高级的用法 在英语中，在表示两者作比较时，形容词要用特别的形式，称为“比较 级”，三者及三者以上作比较时用“最高级”，原来的形容词称为“原级”。 e.g. You look taller than me .你比我高。 You are heavier than me.你比我重。 I am the strongest in my class. 我是我们班最强壮的。 二.形容词比较级和最高级句型结构 1.比较级句型：主语A+ be 动词 + 形容词比较级 + than + B A……比B…… e.g. He is older than me.他比我年长。 【拓展】比较级的其他表达方式 ①"the+形容词比较级+of the two+……"表示"...是两者中较…的"。 e.g. He is the heavier of the two boys. Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two. ②"比较级+and+比较级"表示"越来越……"。 e.g. He is getting taller and taller.他越来越高。 ③"the+比较级，the+比较级"表示"越……越……"。 e.g. The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you'll make 你越细心，就会越少犯错误。 he more we get together, the happier we will be. 我们聚得越多，我们就越开心 The harder you work , the better you'll be.你越努力工作，你就会变得越好。辅助练习： 1. Jim is _______ than all the others. (tall) 2. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad) 3. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold) 2.最高级句型：主语 + be动词 + the + 形容词最高级 + 介词短语 （介词短语：in my class ,in the room ,in the hall …） e.g. He is the tallest in our class. 【拓展】最高级的其他形式 ①"主语+be+ one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语"表示"……是……中

小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表

小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表 1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级： bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest young（年轻的）—younger—youngest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest clever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldest cool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkest deep（深的）—deeper—deepest warm（温暖的）—warmer—warmest fast（迅速的）—faster—fastest few（少的）—fewer—fewest great（伟大的）—greater—greatest hard（困难的，硬的）—harder—hardest high（高的）—higher—highest kind（善良的）—kinder—kindest light（轻的）—lighter—lightest long（长的）—longer—longest loud（响亮的）—louder—loudest low（低的）—lower—lowest near（近的）—nearer—nearest new（新的）—newer—newest poor（穷的）—poorer—poorest quick（快的）—quicker—quickest quiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest rich（富裕的）—richer—richest short（短的）—shorter—shortest slow（慢的）—slower—slowest small（小的）—smaller—smallest smart（聪明的）—smarter—smartest strong（强壮的）—stronger—strongest weak（弱的）—weaker—weakest sweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetest tall（高的）-taller-tallest thick（厚的）—thicker—thickest 2.双写最后一个字母，再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级： big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest hot（热的）—hotter—hottest wet（湿的）—wetter—wettest thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnest 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级： close（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的，完美的）—finer—finest large（巨大的）—larger—largest late（迟的）—later—latest nice（好的）—nicer—nicest safe（安全的）—safer—safest strange（奇怪的）—stranger—strangest wide（宽广的）—wider—widest 4.以字母y结尾的形容词，把y改为i，再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiest dirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiest dry（干燥的）—drier—driest early（早的）—earlier—earliest easy（容易的）—easier—easiest friendly（友好的）—friendlier—friendliest funny（好玩的）—funnier—funniest happy（开心的）—happier—happiest healthy（健康的）—healthier—healthiest heavy（重的）—heavier—heaviest

小学形容词的比较级、最高级

形容词的比较级和最高级 一、一般句式 A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如：She is taller than me. 二、形容词比较级变化： （一）规则变化 1.单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 2.单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级） 3.闭音节单音节词(末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母)再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）

特别提醒：new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合，且发的是长元音，不用双写。 4.以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st 5.双音节、多音节形容词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词)，在单词前面加上“more”“most”构成比较级、最高级： 特别提醒：以形容词前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况：如：unhappy-unhappier-unhappiest untidy-untidier-untidiest

6.以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加more,most 7.由ing分词和-ed分词演变过来的形容词只能加more或most来表示比较级和最高级： （二）不规则变化：

练习题： 一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 big _________ _________ small_________ _________ new_________ _________ tall _________ _________ short _________ _________ old _________ _________ strong_________ _________ fat_________ _________ hot _________ _________ cold _________ _________ thin_________ _________ nice_________ _________ good_________ _________ high _________ _________ bad _________ _________ much _________ _________ low_________ _________ dirty_________ _________ cheap_________ _________ easy_________ _________ ugly_________ _________ heavy_________ _________ excited_________ _________ pretty_________ _________ interesting_________ _________ delicious_________ _________ beautiful_________ _________ expensive_________ _________ 二、Write the answers.（根据题意，写出答案。） 1.The black dog is _____ (thin) than the white dog. 2.This balloon is _____ (big) than yours. 3.M y bag is _____ (heavy) than yours. 4.John is _____ (strong) than Mike. 5.I am _____ (short) than Lucy.

小学英语形容词的比较级

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人教版小学英语形容词比较级练习题

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III.选择填空。 1. How heavy are you? __________. A. I’m 48 years old. B. I’m 48 kg. C. I’m 48 cm. 2. Tom is 120 cm. Jack is __________. Than him. A. tall B. taller C. heavier 3. How heavy is the whale? __________. A. It’s strong. B. It’s heavier. C. It’s 3600 kg. 4. How __________ are you? A. old B. older C. taller 5. The monkey has a __________ tail. A. tall B. long C. longer 6. How big are your feet? _________ . A. I wear Size 17. B. I’m bigger than you. C. I’m 17 bigger. 7. Jim is 40 kg. T om is 38 kg. T om is ________ than Jim. A. taller B. thinner C. heavier 8. I’m 11 years old. My sister is 2 years older than me. She is ________. 9. I am ________ than my aunt. A. strong B. big C. shorter 10. My father is ________ than my grandpa. A. older B. younger C. smaller

小学英语形容词的比较级

?形容词的比较级 定义：形容词是用来修饰物体的形状，大小，长度，属性，特点等，位于名词的前面。而形容词的比较级表示两者间的比较。 结构： 1．“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B” 意思为“A比B更……” 如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。 注意： ①在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一畴，即同类事物间的比较。 ②在比较级前面使用much，表示程度“强得多”。 如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.西瓜比苹果大得多。 ③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。 2．“become + 形容词比较级+ and + 形容词比较级”是“变得越来越……”的意思，and连接同一个形容词的比较级。 如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。 注：表示“越来越……”时，若比较级是“原级+ er”构成的，则常用“比较级+ and + 比较级”形式；若比较级是“more + 原级”构成的，需用“more and more + 原级形式”。 如：Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。 3．在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。 如：Who is taller, Tim or Tom? 谁更高，Tim还是Tom？ 形容词比较级构成规律 1．一般情况下，比较级在后面加；

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小学形容词比较级的用法

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小学英语语法 形容词的比较级

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小学英语形容词比较级

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