2015年福建厦门中考英语试题分析与对策

分享带来源泉，你一定能够从中收获一点什么！

一：前言与说明

如果再给你一次重新学习的机会，你会怎样学习初中英语的教材？如何提高听力？

如果还有六个月的时间，你会如何怎样改变自己，考出自己的理想的英语中考成绩？如果还按照目前的方式和方法进行英语学习与考试准备，你能够达到目标吗？

我们通过分析2015年英语中考的真题来给你提出建议，希望你能够收获点什么。

二：2015年英语中考真题

中考真题不包括相关的音频答案，如果有需要，请发邮件索取。

2015厦门市初中毕业及高中阶段各类学校招生考试

英语

（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）

（一）听力测试（30分）

I.Listen and choose the right pictures

B ．Listen to some short dialogues and choose the right answers to the questions you hear. （听简短对话，然后挑选最佳答案回答所听到的问题。听两遍）

5. A. Eric. B. Brown. C. Zhang.

6. A. Chocolate cookies. B. Lemon pies. C. Strawberry cakes.

7. A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.

8. A. Very interesting. B. Quite simple. C. Too boring.

9. A. Problem and advice. B. Personal information. C. School life.

10. A. Martin Luther King. B. Thomas Edison. C. Mother Teresa.

III. Listen to a long dialogue and a passage，then choose the right answers to questions I1-16. （听一篇较长对话和一篇短文，然后选择正确答案作答11一16小题。听两遍）

Text A

11．The man would probably be a ·

A. teacher

B. reporter

C. policeman

12. The lady's T-shirt was ．

A. black

B. brown

C. red

13．The man collects the lady's information because he wants to her.

A. interview

B. catch

C. praise

Text B

14. Steve worked in a

A. hotel

B. cinema

C. restaurant

15．Many people asked Steve about the every day.

A. way

B. city

C. time

16. Steve put up a on the wall.

A. minor

B. clock

C. picture

注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分

IV. Listen to a passage，then fill in the blanks with the right words.

（听一篇短文，用恰当的单词填空完成62-65小题，每空一词。听三遍）

(二)基础知识与运用（每小题1.5分，共30分）

V.选择填空：从A、B、C中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子

17. -- Could you please tell me how to pronounce the word k-n-o-w-l-e-d-g-e?

-- Yes, It’s ____.

A. [?n?l?d?]

B. [?n??l?d?]

C. [n?l?d?]

18. -- Jenny, how nice the skirt looks on you!

-- ____.

A. Well, not good enough

B. I bought it yesterday

C. Thanks a lot.

19. Jeff will come to understand you one day. It’s a matter of ____ .

A. pleasure

B. value

C. time

20. -- Lily, what kind of museums do you like?

-- I like museums ____ can provide visitors with free WiFi.

A. what

B. that

C. who

21. -- Welcome to Dream Music Club. Can you play the violin or the piano?

-- ____. But I can play the guitar.

A. Either

B. Both

C. Neither

22. Many volunteers will help to ____ the city parks next Friday.

A. give up

B. pick up

C. clean up

23. -- ____ do you play chess?

-- I play at least twice a week.

A. How much

B. How often

C. How long

24. -- What will happen ____ we hold the party next Monday evening?

-- Most of our classmates will not come.

A. if

B. though

C. since

25. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it ____.

A. into half

B. in half

C. by half

26. To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore ____books.

A. are lined with

B. is lined with

C. have lined with

27. How beautiful Catherine sings! I have never heard a ____ voice.

A. good

B. better

C. best

28. -- Look! Someone ____ the icebox back to the corner.

-- Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.

A. has moved

B. is moving

C. was moving

VII．完形填空: 从A, B, C中，选出一个最佳答案使短文意思完整

Henry was a kind, good boy. His father was dead, and his mother was very poor. He had a little sister about two years old. He wanted to __29__ his mother, for she could not always make enough money to buy food for her little __30__.

One day, a man gave him a dollar for __31__ a wallet which he had lost. Henry might have kept all the money, for no one saw him when he found it. __32__ his mother had taught him to be honest, and never keep what did not belong to him.

With the dollar he bought a box, three brushes and some blacking. He __33__ went to the corner of the street and said to every one whose boots(靴子) did not look nice, “__34__ your boots, sir, please?” He was so polite that gentleman soon began to notice him, and to let him black their boots. The first day he brought home fifty cents, which he gave to his mother to buy food with.

When he gave her the money, she said, as she dropped a tear(泪水) of __35__, “You are a dear, good boy, Henry. I did not know how I could make enough money to buy bread with, but now I think we can manage to __36__ quite well. ”

Henry worked all the day, and went to school in the evening. He made almost enough money to support his mother and his little sister.

29. A. save B. help C. leave

30. A. family B. man C. sister

31. A. buying B. fi nding C. hiding

32. A. But B. So C. For

33. A. still B. even C. then

34. A. Empty B. Black C. Dry

35. A. fear B. regret C. joy

36. A. dress up B. eat out C. get along

(三)阅读理解（每小题2 分，共50分）

VII．阅读下面五篇文章，根据文章的内容选择最佳答案作答37-61小题。

A

Two men were going through a forest.

“I am afraid,” said one, “that we may meet with wild animals” “Fear nothing, friend Quickwit,” cried the other, whose name was Braggart. “If they come at us, we shall stand by one another like men. I have a strong arm, a strong heart, and-”

“Hark!” cried the first in fear, as a low sound was heard from somewhere nearby, Braggart, who was light and nimble, climbed up a tree like a squirrel(松鼠), leaving his friend, who was not so active, to face the danger alone! Qui ckwit could do nothing but throw himself on the ground and pretended(假装) to be dead; for he had heard that bears would never to uch a dead body. In no time the bear camp up to him, sniffed(用鼻子吸气) at him. Quickwit did not dare to move; and the bear, thinking him dead, went off into the wood again, leaving him quite unharmed!

When Braggart saw that the danger was over, he came down from the tree and tried to pass off th e matter with a joke. “Well, my friend Quickwit,” he said, “what did the bear say to you when he put his mouth close to your ear?”

“He told me,” replied Quickwit, “never again to trust a man who talks big like you!”

37. The correct order of the following events is____.

a. Two men were going through a forest

b. Quickwit threw himself on the ground.

c. Braggart climbed up a tree like a squirrel.

d. A low sound was heard from somewhere nearby.

A. a,b,dc

B. a,d,c,b

C. d,a,c,b

38. The underlined word “nimble” is closest in meaning to “____”.

A. nervous

B. crazy

C. active

39.The bear left Quickwit because it ____.

A. was hit by Braggart

B. felt pity for him

C. thought he was dead

40. We can learn from the passage that ____.

A. a true friend reaches for your hand

B. a friend to all is a friend to none

C. a good friend is a good listener

41. The best title for the passage would be ____.

A. A Fight Between Two Travelers

B. The Travelers and the Bear

C. A Kind-hearted Bear

B

Visiting London? Start planning your trip right here. This guide tells you the must-see events that take place in London throughout the year.

1.Change the Guard at Buckingha m Palace

2.British Summer Time Music Festival

Changing the Guard or Guard Mounting includes The Barclaycard British Summer Time Music Festival

take place every year in C entral London’s Hyde Park.

The week-long event covers many musical tastes,

from pop to rock to dance. The acts so far

confirmed(确认) for 2015 include Taylor Swift, The

Who, Paul Weller, Ellie Goulding, Kaiser Chiefs and

John Newman.

Address: Hyde Park, London, W2 2UH

Public Transport: Marble Arch, Hyde Park Corner, or

Green Park

Opening Hours: 26-27 June 2015

Internet:https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1610472859.html,/things-to-do/whats-

on/music/music-festival

A. 11.30 am every day

B. 11.00 am every day

C. 10.00 am on Sundays

43. In the late June, a music fan would probably go to London to watch ____. A. British Summer Time Music Festival

B. London’s Tota

lly Thames Festival

C. NFL American Football

44.The opening hours for Totally Thames Festival is ____ NFL American Football. A. as long as

B. longer than

C. shorter than

45.The 2015 NFL American Football will be held in ____. A. Hyde

B. Wembley Park

C. Wembley Stadium

46.The passage is probably taken from a ____. A. diary

B. geography book

C. guidebook

C

? Go Green Enjoy tap water (1) IT’S THE RESPNSIBLE CHOICE

Producing plastic bottles and transporting water require a lot of energy and resources(资源)…just to land

in the waste! (2) IT SAVES MONEY

Bottled water costs money. Tap water is free for you! ? Go Green Eat responsibly 49. (1)

Shorter distance(距离) requires less transport fuels(燃料)…and less chemicals needed to keep food fresh. (2) EAT LESS MEAT

Meat production needs a lot of resources.

(3)AVOID PACKING

Packaging requires energy and resources just to end up in the waste…

?Go Green Keep it on the screen

…and if printing cannot be avoided remember to:

PRINT DOUBLE-SIDED and in black-white.

Set the printer/copy machine to ENERGY SAVING model when done

REUSE single-sided printed paper for internal documents(内部文件) or as not paper…

?Go Green E-communicate

Reduce what gives out quite a lot of Greenhouse Gas(温室效应气体):instead of traveling, make use of VIDEO MEETING, WEB MEETING, and the good old phone.

For more information visit https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1610472859.html,.

47. The purpose of the passage is to give advice on how to ____.

A. protect the environment

B. cancel traveling

C. avoid printing

48. ____ save money for you.

A. Producing plastic bottles

B. Using bottled water

C. Using tap water

49. The missing part in Go Green Eat responsibly is ____. .

A. CHOOSE GREEN FOOD

B. KEEP FOOD FRESH

C. SUPPORT LOCAL

50. It is suggested that____ printed paper should be reused for taking notes.

A. doubled-sided

B. single-sided

C. colored

51. You can get more information about “Go Green” by ____.

A. visiting the website given

B. making a phone call

C. having a meeting

D

Peking Opera(Beijing Opera), is one of the most ancient forms of drama in the world. The roles in it were

S heng, Dan, Jing, Mo, Chou, Wuhang, and Longtao during its early age. But with the development of Peking Opera, there are four main roles in it today: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.

Sheng——Men Roles

Sheng are the men roles in Peking Opera, which can be divided into Laosheng, Wusheng, Xiaosheng and Wawasheng.

Laosheng are middle-aged or older men who are decisive and honest. Hongsheng, a type(种类) of Laosheng, have a red face. There are only two roles knowns as Hongsheng. One is Guan Gong and the other is Zhao Kuangyin. Wusheng are young generals skilled in martial arts(武术). Xiaosheng are clean-shaven(没有胡须的) and handsome. Wawasheng are children’s parts.

Dan——women Roles

Dan are women roles that can be divided into different types——Laodan, Qingyi, Huadan, Wudan and Caidan.

Laodan play old and clever women. Qingyi are the main women roles. Huashan, a type of Qingyi, was created by Mei Lanfang, who played an important role in shaping Peking Opera. Huadan are lively and unmarried women roles. Wudan characters are woman skilled in martial arts. Caidan are clowns(小丑) in funny plays and comedies.

Jing——Painted Face Men Roles

A Jing role is an important man character with striking(吸引人的) looks and high social position. There main types of Jing are Tongchui , good at singing and usually a general; Jiazi , good at acting with less singing; and Wujing , a martial arts and acrobatics(杂技) role. Chou ——ComedyRoles

Chou are comedy roles in Peking Opera. There are Wenchou who speak, act and sing, and Wuchou who both speak and fight. What makes this type of painted face role special is a small patch(块) of white chalk around the nose. One of the famous roles is the Monkey King, who has a special position in the hearts of all who are interested in Chinese opera. 52.The passage is mainly about____. A. the roles in Peking Opera

B. the development of plays

C. different forms of dramas

53. ____ are both good at martial arts. A. Wawasheng and wenchou

B. Wusheng and Wudan

C. Wuchou and Caidan

54. ____ belong to the same role type in Peking Opera. A. Wujing and Huadan

B. Tongchui and Jiazi

C. Laosheng and

Laodan

55. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mei Lanfang created a type of Qingyi —Hongsheng .\

B. Zhao Kuangyin and Guan Gong are two roles know as Xiaosheng.

C. The Monkey King has a special position among Peking Opera fans. 56. From the passage, we know Picture ____ is a Chou role.

A.

B. C.

E

Tony and Jane give their opinions about keeping pet dogs.

Secondly, we should remember that not all dogs are

friendly. Some dogs bark at people they do not know. A few

dogs bark all night. This stops their neighbors from getting

any sleep. A small number of pet dogs ev en bite(咬)

people.

Lastly, you have to make sure pet dogs are in good health

and provided with good pet products. Paying for dog food

and visiting the vet when dogs are ill can be expensive.

I believe that people should not keep pet dogs.

57. Tony would probably think it____ to put pet dogs on beds.

A. uncomfortable

B. acceptable

C. dangerous

58. The underlined word “they” in the passage refers to(指) “ ____”.

A. beds

B. sofas

C. pet dogs

59. From the underlined part, we can guess “vet” means“ ____”.

A. 兽医

B. 宠物店

C. 驯兽师

60.Tony and Jane disagree on ____.

A. the growth of pets

B. the sound made by dogs

C. the money paid for pets

61. It ca n be learned from the passage that ____.

A. people are not allowed to keep pet dogs

B. people are encouraged to keep pet dogs

C. opinions are divided on keeping pet dogs

第二部分 ( 非选泽题 )

（四）情景交际运用（共15分）

VIII.根据对话情景，填入适当的单词（每空一词，每词一分，共5分）

A: Excuse me. Could you help me?

B: 66. . What can I do for you?

A: Well, I’d like to exchange this CD.

B: What’s wrong67. It?

A: My grandson gave it to me as a birthday 68. . It’s his favorite music… but it’s too 69. for me. I want

something quieter.

B: I’m really sorry, but there are no exchange on CDs after they’ve been 70..

IX.根据情景提示，用适当的短语或句子填空。（每空2分，共10分）

71.你找不到自己的书包，可以这样问：

_____________________________________________________?

72.你想知道Lisa 上周末做什么，可以这样问：

_______________________ ____________________,Lisa?

73.你想知道附近是否有超市，可以这样问：

______________________ a supermarket ____________________?

74.你告诉你的朋友你以前个子不高，可以这样说：

_________________________________________________short.

75.你想知道同学们春游的感受，可以这样问：

_ school trip?

（五）写作（共25分）

XI．段落编写（本题10分）

使用所给的词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。

提示词：dictionary, study, when, helpful, English

要求：1. 使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划线“”标出提示词

2. 语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义

3. 词数：50- 80

__________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________

XI．短文写作。（本题15分）

假设你是思考，你的美国笔友Lucy来信想了解曹冲称象的故事。请根据如下图片及要点提示用英语写一封80词以上的回信给她。

内容要点：1.回信目的

2.故事简介

3.故事给你的启示

注意：1.信中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。

2. 信的开头已给出，不计入总次数。

3. 参考词汇：scale n.称; calculate v.计算

Dear Lucy,

I learn from your letter that…

三：2015年英语中考真题题型分析及相关说明

题型分析

考卷的题型是平常英语学习知识的综合考察。

听力，阅读理解和选择相关题型都是传统的考试类型。

虽然每种题型都有不同的答题技巧，但有一点是肯定的：想提高分数，至少两点要保证：

、至少能够看得懂，也就是词汇量要达到一定量。如果你题目内容都看不懂，那么建议你首先从词汇量入手；

、听力绝对不能放手。听力不同于其它的题目，是声音为媒介传递的。特别在，要从基础提高听力，在记单词时要听原版的听力发音！

如何才能快速提高相关题型的分数

首先，你找出你最近的中考模拟卷或者相关试卷，统计一下，你哪些类型的考题失分最多。最多的类型就是你的主攻方向。

下一步，你要对自己作一个基本评估，你实际的考试分数是多少，也就是设立一个目标，符合自己的目标。

特别的，可能自己英语根本没有学好，那么你下一步要从词汇开始一步步的努力。

3.3 相关技巧

如果想做好题，拿高分，唯一的方式是是提高自己的综合英文水平！

做题短文填空技巧：

首先看标题，可以对这篇文章的内容有一个简单的了解，然后再快速快一下答案，也就是带着问题去阅读整篇文章。第一遍要快速的阅读完，最好不做题目，目的是要了解整篇文章的基本内容。

第二遍即可做题目，注意分析整篇文章的语境和相关的知道做题目。

对于综合水平，永远不要相信老师能够押题，猜题。你唯一能够做的是提高自己的英语综合水平，用英文思维进行思考。

最基本的一点，你应该需要看懂题目。如果这一点都做不到，你首先要提高自己的词汇水平。

为了能够做的更快，非常不建议将文章翻译成中文进行理解，然后将答案翻译成中文进行做题！

因为其中还包括回答问题，所以对于组织语言也提出了相关的要求。

四：基本对策

除了做一部分的模拟题外，我们的建议是：

用英英思维的方式提高自己的英文综合水平，包括：词汇，语法和相关综合英文综合。

掌握和熟悉教材是最基本的内容！特别你会英英思维方式后，你会觉得教材如此的简单与友好！

为了拿更多的分，我们给出的具体建议是学习和掌握：原版的词汇用法集+ 全部用英英解释学习全部初中词汇 + 原版的纯英语语法：

1、原版的词汇用法集。

因为国内的教材是中国人自己编的，为了能够更好的理解和学习纯正的英文，我们必须要学习原版的词汇用法集，了解国外的思维方式，因为他们才是真正原汁原味。

2、全部用英英解释学习初中词汇。

因为初中词汇是是中考考试的基础，但以学习英语词汇时，全部是用中文解释的，但至少带来了两个问题：1、不由自主的采用中文思维方式学习和理解英文；2、英文单词的意思解释不够精准。

3、原版的纯英语语法。

你可能学了非常多的英语语法的书，当然英语老师也讲的非常多。但我们还是建议你学习原版的英文语法书。经过原版的英文语法书学习，你会发觉，英语的学习是一件非常有趣的事情，英语考试是一件轻松的事情。

4、熟悉常用的西方生活内容

因为文章是西方常用知识的文章，故需要对西方生活的内容作相关的了解。

5、分享资料简介

由于空间及其它原因，分享资料的具体内容，请发邮件2487452826@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1610472859.html,索取。

除了英语教材，我们真的应该掌握相关的基本知识，特别是原版的英英内容，对英语水平和中考成绩有非常大的帮助！

分享的资料与中考提高的重点一览表

分享资料的目的与说明：

其实作为一门语言来讲，如果能够有真正的环境，那么对于学习是非常有帮助的。因为如果没有环境和语境，很多语言的本质你根本理解不了。

故分享的最基本的目的是：

能够将学英文作为一种习惯融入到平时的生活中，包括：

能够用纯英文思维的方式进行学习单词，思考与学习

不遇到新的单词时，能够学习有英英词典查词，并且理解其中的意思（中英双语最多起辅助作用）学习英英的语法

听原版的听力材料等等。

当你从中找到乐趣形成习惯后，你就不会感觉学英文是一件痛苦的事情，考试也不是一件头痛的事情。

分享最基本的目的：

最快的提高你的英文中考成绩，特别是自己最弱的题型！

如果你能够了解其中的观念并运用它（英语思维、纯英文学习方式等），你会发觉你能够非常快速的提高！

1、原版的词汇用法集

我们为广大初中生准备了两本资料：基础和基础提高部分（两本电子书），以下是其中内容的简介：如何使用英文词汇，基础篇：

文档包括类型：pdf文档，170页，里面的词汇量和教材的英语词汇量差不多，纯英文原版解释，对于初中用英语思维的方式学习单词非常重要。

通过三种方式，通过简单单词组合搭配，分类词汇及图片方式，能够认识英美人是怎么记忆与学习英文词汇的，原汁原味，绝对不会误导你学英文的方向！

如何使用英文词汇，基础提高部分：

文档包括类型：pdf文档，270页，是《如何使用英文词汇》的提高部分，里面的词汇量是教材的英语词汇量的补充，纯英文原版解释，对于提高初中英语词汇和提高英语水平不可多得的原版参考资料。

图片化的解释与练习让你学习更快，更有兴趣去完成它。

2、全部用英英解释学习初中词汇

因为初中词汇表中的单词都是用中文解释的，不够精准，一定要用原版的英文单词进行校正。全英文的解释比较难理解，但如果配一张相关的图片，加上英英解释和句子，会让你用英语思维的方式记忆和理解每个初中英文单词变的非常容易，并且还有原版的英式发音和美式发音。

在记单词的初期，可以借助中文去理解，但至理解这个单词后，建议直接去理解，通过两种方式：一种是直接看到单词想到一张图片，也就是和自然中的具体物品相联系，另外一种是用简单的英文单词去理解复杂的单词。例如computer这个词，它不是电脑，它就是你现在用来上网的玩意儿，记这个词脑子里的第一反应应该是这个东西而不是两个汉字：电—脑—。。。。（千万别忽视这个，什么都可以做不到，但如果做到不到这个，那英语永远也别想学好（不光英语，什么语言都是的）。

文档包括类型：网页的英英解释的带图片的单词卡 + 集成在网页上的美式及英式mp3发音，可以免费查询各个英语单词，英英解释，并且带有图片和相关的例句。

以下是例子：

如果能够像这样，每个初中单词都有发音，图片，句子，这样记忆单词非常形象。如果能够将每个单词做成单词卡，这样记忆是不是非常有趣？

3、原版的英文语法（适合初中生学习，包括两本电子书）

图像化的基本英语语法（图像版）：

文档包括类型：pdf文档，160页，图像化的英语语法，非常适合初中的初学者。

全英文版的语法书非常多，但对于初中生来讲，的确有点难。

作为入门版的原版英文语法，特别是全图片解释，对于初中对语法学习非常有帮助，非常友好。

英英解释版基本英语语法：

文档包括类型：pdf文档，480页，非常适合初中的初学者。

虽然图像版的英语英法比较友好，但太过于简单。我们推荐英英解释版基本英语语法。对于英语中考的考生来讲，非常有帮助！

特别是附带的很多练习，对提高英文思维水平帮助比较大！

4、西方生活常用词汇及用法集

本分享的资料有三个基本特点：A、全图片化；B、原版的英文资料，带有原版的美式或者英式发音

mp3，原汁原味；C、词汇量非常适合初中生学习，内容非常符合中考听力考试的各个考点掌握的内容。如果学生能够反复学习并且掌握，基本能够保证中考的听力能够取得理想成绩。

以上内容只有简介，非常详细的内容，请发邮件索取。

文档包括类型：pdf文档（或者图片文档）+mp3发音，电子书270页，涉及大约2500至3000个单词，单词相对初中生来讲比较简单，容易学习，图文并茂，比较友好。

以下是其中的截图：

图1：Daily activities（西方生活场景集：每天日常活动）

图2：个人信息内容

5、西方生活听力提高集

常用的西方小说，听力、口语等原版听力材料。具体的内容请发邮件索取。

文档包括类型：文档及mp3发音，非常多。（在智能手机上运行）

6、英语常用词根集

常用的英语词根，你的词汇量会指数级的增长！

文档包括类型：pdf文档，是非常重要的参考文档，对于英语词汇的记忆非常有帮助！

7、原版的英文写作技巧

开始可能有点难，但想拿高分，还需要挑战一下自己。

我们准备了两本针对中考英语写作提高的电子书：《可视化写作技巧》及《从想法到文章的写作》可视化写作技巧：图文并茂的说明如何组织写作及相关技巧。

文档包括类型：pdf文档，136页