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新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson34、35、36】

新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson34、35、

36】

【课文】

First listen and then answer the question.

听录音，然后回答以下问题。

How long had the police taken to find his bicycle?

Dan Robinson has been worried all week. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he was asked to call at the station. Dan wondered why he was wanted

by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now

he is not worried anymore. At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. It is now being sent

to his home by train. Dan was most surprised when he heard

the news. He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen!

【课文翻译】

丹.鲁宾逊焦虑了整整一个星期。上星期二他收到当地警察局的一封信，要他到警察局去一趟。丹奇怪警察为什么找他，但昨天还是去了，结

果他一再担心了。在警察局里，一位面带笑容的警察告诉他，他的自

行车找到了。那位警察对他说，那辆自行车是5天前在400英里外的

一个小村里发现的，现在正用火车给他运回家来。丹听到这个消息后，惊奇万分，但又感到非常好笑，因为他从未指望那辆自行车还能找到。这是20年前丹还是一个15岁的孩子时被人偷走的!

【生词和短语】

station n. (警察)局

most adv. 相当，非常

【知识点讲解】

1 In the letter he was asked to call at the station.

上星期二他收到当地警察局的一封信，要他到警察局去一趟。

call 后加不同的介词，表达的意思不尽相同。常见的搭配方式有：

call back 回电话, 收回 call in 召集, 召来, ... call on 号召, 拜访, 请求

call out 出动, 召集, 大声叫喊 call at 拜访 call up 给 ... 打电话...

I'm very busy now. Please call back later.

我现在很忙，请过一会儿再来电话吧。

He is ill; you should call in the doctor right away.

他病了，你应该立即请大夫来。

Tomorrow I'll pay a call on him.

明天我将要去拜访他。

2 Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away.

那位警察对他说，那辆自行车是5天前在400英里外的一个小村里发现的，现在正用火车给他运回家来。

(1)本句中，the policeman told him是个插入成分，在讲故事时经常使用这种表达法。

(2)pick up 此处是“意外找到”地意思捡起，还有收集、继续、得到、接人、偶然结识等意思

He bent down to pick up the coin.

他弯下腰来，捡起硬币。

She soon picked up French when she went to live in France.

她到法国居住後很快就学会了法语。

(3)five miles away这个类结构能够直接作定语，放在被修饰词后面。

I live in the house five miles away。

我家离这里有五英里远。

3 It is now being sent to his home by train.

现在正用火车给他运回家来。

当被动语态用在现在实行时中，要在助动词be后面加上-ing,再加上

现在分词。

The building is being repaired by the workers.

工人们正在装修大楼。

4 Dan was most surprised when he heard the news.

丹听到这个消息后，惊奇万分。

most surprised中的most不是表示级，而是相当于very，作形容词

使用，常常与起形容词作用的过去分词连用。

When I heard this news, I was most shocked.

当我听到这个消息后，我万分震惊。

This is the area that attracts the most attention.

这是极受注重的地区。

《新概念英语》第二册第35课 Stop thief 捉贼

【课文】

First listen and then answer the question.

听录音，然后回答以下问题。

How did Roy stop the thieves?

Roy Trenton used to drive a taxi. A short while ago, however, he became a bus driver and he has not regretted it. He is finding his new work far more exciting. When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car. One of them was

carrying a bag full of money. Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight at the thieves. The one with the money got such

a fright that he dropped the bag. As the thieves were trying

to get away in their car, Roy drove his bus into the back of it. While the battered car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and telephoned the police. The thieves' car was badly damaged and easy to recognize. Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were arrested.

【课文翻译】

罗伊.特雷顿原是开出租汽车的，不过就在前不久，他开上了公共汽车，也并不为此而感到后悔。他发觉自己的新工作令人兴奋得多。最近，

当他正开车在凯特福德街上行驶时，看到有两个小偷从一家商店里冲

出来，奔向等在那里的一辆汽车，其中一个提着一只装满钞票的提包。罗伊行动迅速，开车直冲窃贼而去。拿钱的那个小偷吓得把提包都扔了。当那两个小偷企图乘车逃跑时，罗伊驾驶他的公共汽车撞在了那

辆车的后尾上。当那辆被撞坏的车开走后，罗伊停下车，给警察挂了

电话。小偷的车损坏严重，很容易辨认。没过多久，警察就截住了那辆车，两个小偷都被抓住了。

【生词和短语】

while n. 一段时间

regret v. 后悔

far adv. 非常

rush v. 冲

act v. 行动

straight adv. 径直

fright n. 害怕

battered adj. 撞坏的

shortly adv. 很快，不久

afterwards adv. 以后

【知识点讲解】

1 A short while ago, however, he became a bus driver and he has not regretted it.

不过就在前不久，他开上了公共汽车，也并不为此而感到后悔。

(1)a short while ago，不久前的意思

(2)however在句中做插入语，意思为“不过”

(3) regret v. 后悔，常用搭配有：

regret sth. You will regret it. 你会为此而后悔的

regret to do：很遗憾要去做 regret doing：很遗憾已经做 regret that…… 遗憾+从句

I regret to tell you a bad news.

我很遗憾地告诉你一个坏消息。

I regret telling him the news.

我很遗憾我告诉了你这个坏消息。

We regret that we are unable to reconsider your case.

我们很遗憾无法再考虑你的情况。

2 He is finding his new work far more exciting.

他发觉自己的新工作令人兴奋得多。

far在本句中是副词，放在比较级的形容词前，表示水准，能够译作“很”、“大大地”

The problem is far more difficult for me.

这个问题对我来说太难了。

3 He saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car.

他看到有两个小偷从一家商店里冲出来，奔向等在那里的一辆汽车。

在动词see后面接不定式时，不定式要省去to，如本句中的rush和run两个不定式。

I saw him go down the stairs.

我看见他下楼梯了。

4 The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag.

拿钱的那个小偷吓得把提包都扔了。

句中such……that……的结构有“如此……以至于……”的意思，such后要跟名词。

He is a such a person that everyone wants to make friends with him.

他是这样的一个人，每个人都想和他交朋友。

5 While the battered car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and telephoned the police.

当那辆被撞坏的车开走后，罗伊停下车，给警察挂了电话。

battered adj. 撞坏的它的构成是“动词+ed”，这类的形容词表示“被……”

damaged：被刮坏了

destroyed car：车子坏了不能修

damaged car：车子坏了能修

battered car：车变形

battered bag：破旧不堪的包

《新概念英语》第二册第36课 Across the Channel 横渡海峡

【课文】

First listen and then answer the question.

听录音，然后回答以下问题。

What is Debbie going to try to do?

Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow. She is going to set out from the French coast at

five o'clock in the morning. Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record. She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. Debbie's father will set out with her in a small boat. Mr.

Hart has trained his daughter for years. Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours. She will have something to drink but she will not eat any

solid food. Most of Debbie's school friends will be waiting

for her on the English coast. Among them will be Debbie's mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.

【课文翻译】

黛比.哈特准备明天横渡英吉利海峡。她打算早上5点钟从法国海岸出发。黛比只有11岁，她希望创一项新的世界纪录。她是一个游泳能手，很多人认为她一定能成功。黛比的父亲将乘一条小船同她一道出发。

哈特先生训练她的女儿已经多年了，明天他将焦急地注视着女儿游过

这段漫长的距离到达英国。黛比计划每两小时休息一下。她将喝些饮料，但不吃固体食物。黛比的绝大部分同学将在英国海岸等候她。他

们当中还会有黛比的母亲，她本人还是个姑娘时，也曾横渡过英吉利

海峡!

【生词和短语】

record n. 记录

strong adj. 强壮的

swimmer n. 游泳运动员

succeed v. 成功

train v. 训练

anxiously adv. 焦急地

intend v. 打算

solid adj. 固体的，硬的

【知识点讲解】

1 She is going to set out from the French coast at five

o'clock in the morning.

她打算早上5点钟从法国海岸出发。

本句中出现了一个旧短语：set out表示“出发”，其它与set搭配的短语参见第33课。

2 Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record.

黛比只有11岁，她希望创一项新的世界纪录。

(1)record 做名词时的意思有：记录，记载，唱片，动词有：记录，显示，(将声音等)录下的意思。

She holds the world record for long distance swimming.

她保持着长距离游泳的世界纪录。

I recorded the score in a notebook.

我在笔记本上记下了分数。

(2)set up 此处的意思是建立，创立。

How long will it take to set up the projector?

把这个放映机安放好需要多长时间?

3 Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours.

黛比计划每两小时休息一下。

intend to do sth=be going to do sth

He intends to do it at once.

他打算立刻着手做这事。

注：intend, mean这两个动词均有“想要、打算”之意。

intend：较正式用词，但常用，指对未来的行动做出打算，并力争实现。

mean：口语多用，指怀有做某事的想法或希望得到某物，特别用于效果不好而动机良好的场合。

I mean to make his acquaintance.

我想和他熟悉了解下。

4 Among them will be Debbie's mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.

他们当中还会有黛比的母亲，她本人还是个姑娘时，也曾横渡过英吉利海峡!

这是个倒装句，为的是与后面的定语从句相连。正常的语序应该为Debbie's mother will be among them.

类似的句子有：Over the river is a house, whose roof is red.

在河对岸的那间屋子的房顶是红色的。

5 She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed.

她是一个游泳能手，很多人认为她一定能成功。

succeed有继承、成功，接着发生等意思。它的形容词是successful，成功的

succeed in (doing something)成功做到某事 succeed to 接续, 继

承 succeed with 在 ... 上获得成功

Hold out and you will succeed in time.

坚持下去，你最终会成功的。

He has succeeded to his father's estate.

他继承了父亲的产业。

新概念英语第四册原文翻译详细笔记

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Book II Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter. I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. The porter, however, could not understand me; I repeated my question several times and at last he understood. He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. 'I am a foreigner,' I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that! The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it. 'You'll soon learn English!' he said.I wonder. In England, each man speaks a different language. The English understand each other, but I don't understand them ! Do they speak English ? Book II Lesson 26 The best art critics ?I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures. Many people pretend that they understand modern art. They always tell you what a picture is 'about'. Of course, many pictures arc not 'about' anything. They are just pretty patterns. We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material. I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. They notice more. My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. She came into my room yesterday.' What are you doing ?' she asked.' I'm hanging this picture on the wall,' I answered. 'It's a new one. Do you like it ?' She looked at it critically for a moment.' It's all right,' she said, 'but isn't it upside-down ?' I looked at it again. She was right! It was! Book II Lesson 27 A wet night Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire.

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