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冠词讲解及练习

冠词

冠词是一种虚词，常放在名词前面，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物的含义。冠词不能单独使用，分为不定冠词（a，an）和定冠词（the）两类。在一些情况下，名词前面是不需要使用冠词的，称作“零冠词”。

1.不定冠词的用法：

a/an 是不定冠词，a是用在发音以辅音开头的单词之前，如a book，a girl等；

an则用在发音以元音开头的单词之前，如an hour，an English teacher等。注意：不定冠词只用于可数名词单数前。具体用法如下：

练习1.

( )1. Mr Li is_______old worker. A. a B. an

( )2. He will be back in _______ hour. A. a B. an

( )3. If you work hard at English, you'll get ______ “A”in the test.

A. an

B. a

( )4. Han Meimei is ___ Chinese girl. Lucy is ____ English girl.

A. a; a

B. an; an

C. a; an

D. an; a

( )5. A little boy wrote____ "U" and___ "N" on the wall.

A. a; an

B. an; a

C. an; an

D. a; a

( )6. This is ____ interesting book and it is also ____ useful one.

A. an; an

B. a;an

C. an; a

D. a; a

( )7. Now he is ___ artist. 1 have known him since he was ___ one-year-old boy.

A. a; an

B. a; a

C. an; an

D. an; a

B B A

C B C D

2.定冠词的用法:

不论是单数名词还是复数名词，也不论是可数名词还是不可数名词，其前都可以用定冠词the。具体用法如下：

练习2.

( )1. What _______ interesting book it is?

A a

B an

C the

( )2. There is ______ map in the classroom. ______ map is on the wall.

A a, A

B the, The

C a, The

D the ,A

( )3. Look at＿＿＿picture! There's＿＿＿house in it.

A a ,a

B the, the

C a, the

D the, a

( )4. A computer is ____ useful tool in _____ world today.

A. an; the

B. a; the

C. the; the

D. a; a

( )5. Mrs Smith is ____ friend of _____

A. the; mine

B. a; me

C. the; my

D. a; mine

( )6. This is____egg. ____egg is big.

A. a; A

B. an; An

C. a; The

D. an; The

( )7. He ordered ____ book some time ago and now ____ book has arrived.

A. a; a

B. the; a

C. the; the

D. a; the

( )8. China is one of ___ oldest countries in ___ world.

A. the; the

B. the; a

C. a; a

D. an; the

B C D B D D D A

3.不用冠词的情况（零冠词）：

练习3.

( )1. English is_________useful language in_______ world.

A an, the

B a, the

C the, /

D /,the

( )2. There is ＿＿＿orange in the bottle.

A a

B an

C the

D /

( )3. Beijing is ＿＿＿capital of our country.

A the

B an

C /

D a

( )4. He usually goes to school on ＿＿＿foot.

A a

B an

C the

D /

( )5. I usually go out for ___ walk after____ tea;

A: a; / B. /; the C. a; a D. the; a

( )6. There is___ old man under___ tree.

A. an; the

B. the; a

C. a; the

D. an; /

( )7. ___ girl in ___ Grade Three is ___ tallest in our school.

A. The; the; the

B. A; a; a

C. The; /; the

D. A; /; a

( )8. Tom enjoys playing ____ football while I enjoy playing ____ piano very much.

A. the; the

B. a; a

C. /; the

D. the; /

( )9. ____ Mr Smith is a teacher.

A. The

B. A

C. This

D. /

( )10. Before___supper, I always play___football.

A. a; the

B. the; /

C. /; /

D. /; the

( )11. She went to ____ town on ____ foot.

A. the; /

B. /; /

C. /; the

D. the; the

( )12. Mary has ___ high fever and she has to be in ___ hospital.

A. a; /

B. a; a

C. /; /

D. the; the

B D A D A A

C C

D C A A

冠词专项练习题

一、改错

1、I bought the dictionary yesterday. A dictionary is very good.

2、Please turn off lights before you leave.

3、There are nine planets around a sun.

4、I live on a second floor of this building.

5、Times is one of the oldest newspapers in the world.

6、Rich are not always happy.

7、I like to eat bread for breakfast. Bread sells in this shop is very good.

8、The sun rises in east.

9、Do you know who invented telephone

10、Would you please buy some food for the supper

11、I like to climb the mountain in the autumn.

12、I bought a same dictionary as she bought.

13、He was paid by hour.

14、I went to New York by his car.

15、Mary began to learn how to play piano when she was three.

16、The picture looks better at the distance.

17、The little boy and girl walk along the street a hand in a hand.

二、选择

1. After watching ____ TV, she played _____ violin for an hour.

A. 不填，不填

B. the, the

C. the, 不填

D. 不填，the

2. Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.

Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.

A. a, the

B. the, the

C. the, a

D. a, a

3．______ usually go to church every Sunday.

A. The Brown

B. A Brown

C. Browns

D. The Browns

4. The train is running fifty miles ______.

A. an hour

B. one hour

C. the hour

D. a hour

5. ___ earth we live on is bigger than___ moon.

A. The, a

B. The, the

C. An, a

D. An, the

6. —Do you know ___ lady in blue?

—Yes. She is a teacher of a university.

A. the

B. a

C. an

D. /

7. —Where’s ___ nearest supermarket?

—It’s over there, just around the corner.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

8. What _____ exciting football match! Our team beat Tom’s team at last.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

9. In the United States, Father’s Day falls on _____ third Sunday in _____ June.

A. the，不填

B. the, a

C. 不填, the

D. a, 不填

10. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.

A. A, a

B. The, a

C. The, the

D. A. the

11. －What colour is ______ orange?

－It’s _____ orange.

A. an, an

B. an, the

C. an, /

D. /, an

12.There’s ____ dicti onary on ____ desk by your side.

A. a; the

B. a; a

C. the; a

D. the; the

D D D A B A C B A C C A

人教版中考英语专项训练冠词专项讲解及练习

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初中英语语法知识—冠词的图文解析(3)

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法最广，不管是可数还是不可数，不管是单数还是复数，都可以用the. 具体用法见下面的讲解。． 3、不用冠词有的时候，名词前面不用任何冠词，没有a / an / the. 有的书上称为零冠词一.a和an的区别不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前，an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。例如：a boy, a university, a European country; an hour, an honor, an island, an elephant, an umbrella, an honest man ,a useful book 不看字母看读音,不见原因(元音)别施恩(n) 二.不定冠词的用法 1.泛指某一类人、事或物；相当于any，这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。 A horst is an animal 2.泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。 A girl is waiting for you. 3.表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。 I have a computer. 4.表示“每一”，相当于every. 我一周上五天课。I go to school five days a week. 5.用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。 I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one. 6.用在某些固定词组中： a lot(of), after a while ,a few ,a little ,at a time ,have a swim ,have a cold ,in a hurry 三.定冠词的用法 1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。

高一英语冠词专项训练及答案含解析

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冠词专项练习(附答案解析)知识讲解

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A. 不填;the B. the ; the C. 不填,不填 D. the; 不填 5. ______ terrible weather we’ve been having these days! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 6. —Where is Jack? —I think he is still in ______ bed, but he might just be in ______bathroom. A. 不填;不填 B. the; the C. the;不填 D. 不填; the 7.When do you have _____breakfast every day? A. a B. an C. the

D. 不填 8. Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in ______public places. A. the ; 不填 B. 不填; the C. the ; the D. 不填; 不填二、加强题在空白处填入/ 、a 、an 或the。 1. _______ milk is food. ________ milk in this cup has gone bad. 2. ---Do you like playing _________ football? ---Yes. But I have only _________ basketball. 3. Do you know _______girl on ________another side of ________ lake? 4. There's ________ "u" and ________ "s" in ________work "use". 5. She says ________animals cant's live without __________air, either. 6. His father, who is ________honest man, is teaching in ________ university. 7. Which is heavier, ________elephant or ________ horse? 8. ________ cold wind was blowing from the north. 9. He is always ready to help _________ old and ________ young. 10. ________ Greens are traveling in _________ South Chin A.

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