unit3笔记及重点词汇

Unit 3

重点单词

Graduation(毕业) wedding(婚礼) festival (节日) pudding(布丁) celebration(庆祝) power(权利) include(包括) destroy(毁坏，破坏) decorate(装饰)—decoration(装饰) serve(服务) season(季节) traditional(传统的)—tradition(传统) sticky(粘的) nowadays(当今) lunar (农历) alcohol(酒精) snack(零食) reception(接待) salary(薪水) opportunity (机会) congratulation(庆祝) retire(退休) smartly(潇洒地) bride(新娘) bridegroom(新郎) entrance(入口) invitation(邀请，邀请函) ceremony (典礼，仪式) Indonesian(印度尼西亚的) Greek (希腊的) contribute(贡献) link (连接) adult（成年人）seriously(认真地，真诚地) apply(申请，供应)—application(申请) attend (参加) link(连接)

重点单词搭配及其用法

1、celebrate庆祝，赞美（后跟活动，节日等名词）

We celebrate the New Year with a party. 我们聚会庆祝新年。

Celebration(n) 庆祝，典礼in celebration of 为庆祝….. hold a celebration 举行庆祝会We held a party in celebration of the New Year.

2、made 制作

Be made with 用于被动，“被…做成”with 后加具体的材料

Be made of 由…制成，看得出原材料的The desk is made of wood.

Be made from 由…制成，看不出原材料的The paper is made from wood.

Be made in 由…制造This car is made in China.

Be made up to 由….组成Our class is made up to 50 students.

3、include包括，包含

Does the price include breakfast? 这个价格包含早餐的费用吗？

Included “被包括在内” , 放在被包括的名词或代词之后

We all go, me included. 我们都去了，包括我在内。

Including (介词)“包括….在内”,放在被包括的名词或者代词之前

There are many kinds of fruit on the table, including apples, bananas and pears.

4、mark （v）标志，做记号（n）痕迹，标志，成绩

搭配：mark out 用线划出

Mark sth with 在某物上做….记号

Get a good/poor mark in sth 哪方面得了高/低分

Give sb high/low mark (for sth) 给某人在某方面打高/低分

5、light (v)点火，生火，点燃，照亮（lit---lit）

(n) 光，灯（adj）轻的

She lighted a fire to keep warm. 为了取暖，她生了一堆火。

Please turn off all the lights. 请关掉所有的灯。

搭配：light up 照亮light on 落在某物上

In/by the light of…利用….的光

In the light 在亮处

6、burn 烧毁，烧（burnt---burnt）

Burn down 烧毁，烧尽The house was burnt down. 这所房子被烧毁了。

搭配：burn up 燃烧旺盛（多指东西被烧掉）burn out (烧完，熄灭)

Burn …..to the ground 把…烧成平地

Be burned with ….因….而生气

7、decorate （v）装饰，布置，美化decorate with 用…装饰….

The street are decorated with flags. 街道用旗帜装饰起来。

（n）decoration 装饰，装潢（adj）decorative 装饰的

8、boil (v)达到沸腾，烧开

Boiled (adj) 烧开的boiling (adj)极热的

You can’t drink boiling water, you can only drink boiled water.

重点语法：

1、on 用于特定的一天或某个特定的时刻

On the 1st of October 在10月1日那天on Sunday在星期天

2、It is said/reported/hoped/expected/found that +从句……

= 从句中的主语+ is + said/reported/expected/found to do sth.

It is said that the meeting will be put off until next week.

= The meeting is said to be put off until next week.

3、以-ing 和-ed结尾的形容词：

Interest, bore, worry, surprise, frighten, move, tire, puzzle, disappoint, encourage, satisfy, delight, please, inspire, astonish, discourage.

-ing结尾的形容词，通常主语是物“令人….”

-ed结尾的形容词，通常主语是人“感到….”

4、take part in 参加

相关的词组有：take an active part in 积极参加

Play an important part in 在…方面起重要作用

Play a role/ part in 在…中扮演角色

Take part in参加：侧重参加集体性的活动，突出参与者的作用

Attend参加：正式用语，指参加一些会议，典礼，婚礼之类的场合

Join参加：加入某个组织，像俱乐部，入党

Join in 参加：参加正在举行的活动还可以说join sb in doing sth加入某人一起做某事5、非限制性定语从句（参考定语从句的笔记）

Lesson2&3

重点单词搭配及其用法

1、present (n)礼物=gift ,目前，现在

Make a present of sth to sb=make sb a present of sth 把某物赠予某人

At present =now现在，目前

（V）颁布，授予，present sb with sth= present sth to sb. 想某人赠予某物

Present sb to sb 介绍，引见

（adj）出席的，到场的-----做后置定语teachers present 到场的老师

目前的，现在的------做前置定语present address 现在的地址

Be present at 出席，到场at the present time 眼前，现在

2、apply 申请，适用，应用，敷（药）

Apply to sb for sth 向某人申请某物

Apply to 适用于apply oneself to …专注于

（n）application 申请，应用applicant 申请人，应征者

2、depend 依赖，依靠

搭配：depend on sb to do sth 依靠某人做某事

Depend on 依靠，依赖

Depend on sb/sth for sth 依靠某人/某物供给

That depends =it all depend 看情况而定

You can’t depend on John, he always arrive late. 你不能依赖john,他总是迟到。

Dependence(n) 依靠，依赖dependent (adj)有依赖性的

Independence 独立，自主independent 独立的

3、on time 准时

相关搭配：in time 及时at all time=always 总是，一直

At times 有时from time to time 时不时，偶尔

In no time 立刻，at no time 绝不，在任何时候都不

4、congratulation

(v)congratulate 祝贺，庆贺congratulate sb on sth 向某人祝贺某事

Congratulate oneself on 庆幸，感到幸运Celebrate庆祝，后跟节日

Congratulate 祝贺，后跟人

重点语法

部分否定：all, both, each, everybody, everything, complete, completely, always, whole, wholly, entirely, altogether 这类词与not 连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都”

All hope was not bad.并非所有的希望都破灭了

全部否定：no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, noone, nowhere, no more, no long, no way. 等表示否定意义的词在肯定句式中使用构成了全部否定

I have nothing to do. 我没有什么事情可做。

Neither &either 表示两者间的

None&both表示三者或三者以上的

重点单词搭配及其用法

1、invitation

当可数名词时，“请帖，邀请函”后加to

当不可数名词时，“邀请”，后也可以加to

I have received an invitation to their party.我已收到参加他们宴会的请帖

I accepted the invitation to the wedding. 我接受邀请参加婚礼。

2、even if =even though 即使，尽管

他们都引导让步状语从句，如果主从句都表示将来，那么从句可以用一般现在时表示将来

相近词组：as if=as though 好像

Even now即使现在，even then 即使在那时even so 虽然如此

3、ought to 表示因为责任，义务而应该做的事情

否定形式：ought not to

还表示猜测，“理应，总应该”

Should &ought to 都用于现在或将来，不能用于过去，如果要谈论过去本应该发生的事情，要用should have +过去分词或者ought to have +过去分词“表示本应该做某事”

4、contribute (v)贡献，捐款

Contribute to 为…做贡献

（n）contribution 贡献

Make a contribution to 为…做贡献

5、ask sb for sth 向…要求，请…给予

She asks the teacher for half a day’s leave.她向老师请了半天假。

搭配：ask for sb 要求见某人ask for sth 要求得到某物

Ask about sth 询问有关…的情况

Ask after sb 问候某人的情况

6、marry (v)结婚

Divorce (v)离婚他们后面都是直接跟人，中间不见任何介词

Get married 和be married 后面跟人时，加to.

She married a doctor.她和一个医生结婚了

She got married to a doctor. 她和一个医生结婚了。

How long have you been married? 你结婚多久了

7、link 与…相连接，联系

The road links two villages.

搭配：link….to/with 把…联系起来

Link up with sb/sth 与….连接，结合

We link up with the company.我们与这个公司合作。

Lesson4

重点单词搭配及其用法

1、put up 挂起，张贴（反义词take down）

举起，抬起He put up his hand.

建造（房子）,搭起（帐篷）

住宿，留宿Will you put me up for the night? 今晚我可以留宿一晚吗？

2、as…..as possible 尽可能…的

语序是：as +adj+a/an+名词单数+as

As+much+不可数名词+as

As+many + 可数名词复数+ as

Run as fast as possible 尽可能快跑

Raise as much money as possible.尽可能多的筹款。

Buy as many books for me as possible.尽多的给我买些书。

3、put on 穿上，戴上

增加，提高She has put on weight. 她体重增加了。

上演，演出They put on performance last night at the theatre.他们昨晚在剧院演出辨析：put on have on dress wear

Put on +衣服dress+人，表示动作

Have on+衣服, be dressed in+衣服/颜色，be in +颜色，wear+衣服,都表状态。

Have on 不用进行时。Wear也有“留（毛发，胡子）”，多用进行时。

4、carry on 继续进行，坚持，开展，进行

You will have an accident if you carry on driving like that.

相关搭配：carry out 实行，执行，履行诺言

Carry through 实现，完成

Carry off 赢得某物，成功的完成困难的事

Carry away 拿走，带走

5、as well 也

Are they coming as well? 他们也来了吗？

Also as well too either

Also 较正式，放在be 动词之后

As well 只用在句末

Too 通常放在句末，前面有逗号隔开

Either 用于否定句中，放在句末

6、honour （v）荣誉，光荣，尊敬

（n）尊敬，给…以荣誉

搭配：do honour to sb 礼待某人

Do sb honour 礼待某人

In honour of 纪念…..

In memory of 为纪念….

Have the honour of doing sth 有幸做某事

Be honoured to do sth 做某事感到很荣幸

Do sb the honour of doing sth,做某事让某人感到荣幸

类似这样的词组：

In praise of 歌颂….

In memory of 纪念….

In favour of 赞同，支持

In place of 代替

In charge of 负责

In need of 需要

In possession of 拥有

In face of 面临

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