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高频形容词

高频形容词
高频形容词

★高频形容词:

1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken

2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent =

well-to-do = well-off

3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding

4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous

5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable

6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident

=manifest

7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome

8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous

9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching

10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated

11. 流行的:popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive

★高频动词:

1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize

2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger

3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle

=cope with = deal with

4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate

5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture

6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur

7. 认为:think = assert = hold = claim = argue

8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve

9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold

10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize

11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten

★高频名词:

1. 影响:influence= impact

2. 危险:danger = perils =hazards

3. 污染:pollution = contamination

4. 人类:human beings= mankind = humane race

5. 老人:old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens

6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being

7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers

8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing

9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents

10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue

11. 责任:responsibility = obligation = duty = liability

12. 能力:ability = capacity = power = skill

13. 职业:job = career = employment =

profession

14. 娱乐:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment

15. 孩子:children = offspring = descendant = kid

★高频短语:

1. 充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with

2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for

3. 从事:embark on = take up = set about = go in for

4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age

5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of

雅思写作常见同义词归纳总结

1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle

2损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair,

undermine, jeopardize

3给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford

4培养::Develop, cultivate, foster

5优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength

6缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness

7使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle

8重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative

9认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced

10保护:Protect, conserve, preserve

11确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge

12有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition

14消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away

15导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause,

spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this

17增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to

18降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to

19保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out

20急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably

21平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly

22宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim

23发生:Happen, occur, take place

24原因:Reason, factor, cause

25发展:Development, advance, progress

26有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous

27影响:Influence, impact, effect

28明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear

29占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose

30与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to

31对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely

32展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe

33大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly

34波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation

35事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that

36换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently

1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的,一成不变的

2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/ap preciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的,明显的,程度大的/substantial

3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost

4.proportion/ percentage 比例

5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 涉及,卷入,参与

6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于考虑到,尽管

6.induce [v] 引入,引导,引诱/ inductive [n] 归纳>< deduce /deductive推断

7.fortune/ destiny/ chances

8.deplete 开采完,耗尽/ exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气)排放/ exploit

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1010883218.html,plex 错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的,复杂的

10.capacity能力,容量/ competence (竞争)能力/ ability 能力(笼统的)

11.确保,保障:Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee 押金

12.solely/ merely/ only

13.a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花样,品种/ a great rang 系列of

14.pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder杀人

15.believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose

16.授权,委托:authorize/ commission 佣金/ entitle 头衔+ ment =right (权利)

17.purchase/ buy

18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理,道德的+ s =[n ]

19. modify/ change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]

20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing

21.constrain拘泥,限制/ restrict 限制/ limit

22. circumstance 环境(社会)/ surroundings/ environment 环境(环保)背景background 后台

/ settings后台,布景/ context 上下文(文章中)23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的>

24.移民:immigrant (进来)/ emigrant(出

去)/migrant

25.兴旺,繁荣;prosperous/ thriving/ booming(人口,行业)/flourishing

26.神圣的:divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred

27.有毒的:poisonous/ toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)

28.致命的:deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal

29.类似于:look like/ resemble

30. chronic长期的,慢性的— long-term 长期的

31.网恋:virtual love/ cyber love

32.网友:on-line /net/ cyber friend

上网(聊天)chat on line/ go on-line cyber café/网吧

33.evolve-evolution 进化/ revolute-revolution 革命,旋转/ involve-involution 卷入,涉及

34. indicator/ predictor 表示诠释,预测

35.indicate/ demonstrate/

display/exhibit/betray

36. therapist /expert/ specialist

37. 优点,长处,美德:advantage/ merit/ virtue/ length

38. commonest/ frequent

39. 未开发的,初级的:rudimentary/ underdeveloped

40. 退化:degenerate/ -tion [n] ->generate 生产,制造/ degrade ->grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化,每况愈下

41. 分类:category-categorize/ class-classify

42. consequence后果->影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率

43.clash 冲突(民族,种族)/crash 飞机坠毁

44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace

45.alternative=> 选择性,代替性,辅助性

46.孤立:isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝,排外,孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘,隔热(体)47.缺点,不足之处:defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback

48.创新的,发明的,新颖的,创新的:inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty)

=>[n]/creative/revolutionary

易错拼写:environment/ convenient 49.neutral 中立的,中性的/negative 否定,消极,阴性的/positive 肯定,积极,阳性的50.ambiguous->ambiguity 模棱两可的,暧昧的

/obscure

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1010883218.html,municate 沟通,传达,通报

52.accommodate 1供...食宿,2=adapt to 适应,调整,3=hold 容纳,4使…停靠

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1010883218.html,mitment 1 ~ to sth 奉献2 责任,义务54.contribute to 导致~ result in /account for (占据)导致

54.缺乏的,不足的:inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)

55.强调:emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on

明显的:apparently 显而易见的/patently 道貌岸然的/ bviously=>evidently

56.对…怀疑:(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious (about/of)

57.缺点,缺陷:drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw

58.臭命昭著的:notorious->notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous

59.,组织:association/ structure /organization

60.超过:exceed/ surpass

61.岩浆:molten rock/ lava/ magma

62.语言:linguist ~学家/ lingual和~有关的/ bilingual/ 双语

63.多种多样的:diversity/ variety/ breed/ species breed:[n]品种,[v]繁殖,培养,引起,造成

64.dialect 方言accent 腔调

65.开始的,初步的:begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) [v] 首字母,开始的/ initiate开始,发动->initiative原创性= origin

66.贫穷:poor/ in poverty/ impoverished(被剥夺财产的)

67.杰出:eminence (-t)/ prominence (-t)/unusual

68.gene/ genetic defect ~缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive构思,怀孕/ deliver分娩

69.辅助性:alternative 补充性/ therapist

70.演绎,推理:deduce->deductive / inferential >< induce 引导,引入,归纳-> induction 归纳

71.令人困惑的:bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing

72.apply:紧靠,涂,将…应用于,适用,专心致力于,献身于

73.subsidize辅助/ subsidy 补助,补贴/ subsidiary

74.a factor in sth/ depend on sth

75.be preferred by/ choice

76.attitude to/ how

77.the present century/ modern society

78.broad/ great

79.in term of 按照,在…方面,关于/with regard to, in spite of 不顾,尽管

80. small-scale 小范围/ marginal 边缘处的

81. physical/ medical

82.negotiation/ agreement 谈判,洽谈/ 商定,协议

83.grow/make progress/evolve/ develop

84.apartment/ accommodation 公寓/ 住房

85.virtual (love)/ simulate 模拟的(网恋)/ 模拟

86.catastrophe/ disaster 大灾难/ 灾难,不幸

87.innovate/ invent 革新,创新/ 发明,创造sculpture/ craft 雕刻,雕塑/ 工艺

88.exorbitant/ expensive 过度的,极高的/ 费

用大的,昂贵的

89. be participant in/ take part in /participate in

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1010883218.html,bour [美,澳]/work

91.attend to/ take care of

92.dual employment/ dual-worker 双职工(家庭)

93.indicate/ predict/presuppose/anticipate

指示,表明,象征/ 预料,预言

94.A major contributor to/ be central to 来源,起点/ 是…的主要,中心原因

95.expert/ therapist 专家,能手;知识丰富的/ 某个专科的专家

96.lead to/ be associated with 相联系(带来…的好处)

97.balanced/ equitable 平等的

七、中考英语形容词_副词练习题(附答案)

八年级英语语法(形容词、副词)专项习题 一、单项填空 1.There are many young trees on ______ sides of the road. A. every B. each C. both D. all 2.--- It's so cold today. --- Yes, it's ______ than it was yesterday. A. more cold B. more colder C. much colder D. cold 3.Little Tom has ______ friends, so he often plays alone. A. more B. a little C. many D. few 4.She isn't so _______at maths as you are. A. well B. good C. better D. best 5.Peter writes _______ of the three. A. better B. best C. good D. well 6.He is ________ enough to carry the heavy box. A. stronger B. much stronger C. strong D. the strongest 7.I bought ______ exercise-books with _______money. A. a few; a few B. a few; a little C. a little; a few D. a little; a little 8.The box is _____heavy for the girl ______carry. A. too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. no; to 9.The ice in the lake is about one meter _____. It's strong enough to skate on. A. long B. high C. thick D. wide

汉语形容词大全

汉语形容词大全 形容词检索: 按结构分类 aabb式A里AB式abab式abb式aab式 aa式abac式abcc式aabc式单字形容词 形容人 男人女人儿童老人 心情笑 形容季节 春天夏天秋天冬天描写季节六月 其它常用 颜色 形容词:表示事物的形状、性质和状态等。如“大、高、认真、生动、美丽、精明、可爱、冰凉、初级”。 主要语法特征 (1)性质形容词一般能受“不”和“很”的修饰。如“不大、很大、不生动、很生动”。少数状态形容词不受“不”和“很”的修饰。如不说“不冰凉、很冰凉、不雪白、很雪白、不初级、很初级”。

(2)能修饰名词,经常作谓语或定语。如“大眼睛、高楼、冰凉的酸梅汤、初级职称”。 (3)部分形容词可以重叠。 (4)不能带宾语。 A、单音节形容词的重叠形式是“AA”,如“大大、高高、短短、细细”。这类重叠式修饰动词时表示程度的加强,修饰名词时不仅没有加强的意味,反而表示程度减弱,即表示一种轻微的程度。例如: 大大缩短了距离(程度加强) 大大的眼睛(与“大眼睛”相比程度减弱) 高高举起(程度加强) 高高的个儿(与“高个儿”相比,程度减弱) B、双音节形容词的重叠一般表示程度的加强,有三种格式: a、AABB: 口口声声断断续续浩浩荡荡开开心心干干净净 松松散散密密麻麻冷冷清清来来往往踉踉跄跄 大大方方客客气气说说笑笑的的确确反反复复 方方正正实实在在踏踏实实扎扎实实平平安安 是是非非堂堂正正偷偷摸摸唯唯否否快快乐乐 蝎蝎螫螫形形色色铮铮佼佼白白胖胖陆陆续续 洋洋洒洒战战兢兢零零散散老老实实遮遮掩掩 b、A里AB:这里的AB限于某些含贬义的形容词,重叠后既表示程度加强,又表明嫌恶的感情。如:小里小气古里古怪慌里慌张糊里糊涂马里马虎 c、ABAB:这里的AB只限于某些带有表示程度的语素的双音节形容词。如:

上海高考英语完形填空高频词汇

历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结 动词类: 1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV 2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做 某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告 remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称 mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨 3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问 5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到 7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画 take down/write down写下,记下 8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推 9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠 10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击 11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇 12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms 14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲 15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进 16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠 17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stoma ch stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest 18“笑”smile 微笑(不出声)laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 Check检查,核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测,检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除 22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃 23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess 1

中考英语形容词、副词总复习

形容词、副词 (一) 知识概要 形容词的用法很活跃,在英语中用处也很多,但英语中修饰可数名词和不可数名词的修饰语和词组有时不同,要特别加以注意。下面将初中学习阶段中遇到的修饰可数名词的词和词组归纳如下:many, no, several, some, a few, a lot, lots, plenty, plenty of, a lot of, a large number of, enough。而修饰不可数名词的词或词组如下:much, no, some, a lot, a great deal, lots, plenty, a lot of, plenty of。 其中some, no, a lot of, plenty of既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。 英语中形容词与副词有原级、比较级、最高级之分,其规则如下: 构词法原级比较级最高级加er,或est Tall young taller younger tallest youngest 只加r或st nice large nicer larger nicest largest 重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写该字母加er、est big fat hot bigger fatter hotter biggest fattest hottest 不规则变化的形容词或副词:

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2 九大方法巧解完形 I did at school. My headmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14 he said, “You’re never going to be 37(anything) but a failure. ” A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful 37 . He never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our best. 37. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned 38. A. help B. peace C. smile D. praise Practice : His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often 43 about that, Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight. 43. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked 44. A. clean B. straight C. larger D. darker 常见的标志性的词语有以下几种:结构层次:firstly, secondly, thirdly ;逻辑关系:thus, therefore, so ;递进关系:besides, what’s more, further;转折关系:but, while, however, on the other hand 等。 She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) 41 vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed. A. disappointing B. wonderful C. uncomfortable D. important 1、找逻辑关系题(转折、让步、解释、对立、因果、并列、总分、递进) 2、找NOT 题(在原文中找not ) 句式结构:前面肯定后面否定、前面否定后面肯定,则选对立关系的词。 考点:(以下条件缺一不可) ①考查的是一个肯定句和否定句之间的逻辑关系,空前后必须是独立的句子; ②出题位置在两个句子之间或第二个句子的开头,不能处在一个句子的末尾或中间; ③选项中必须要有对立关系的词。 3、找AND 题(在原文中找and ) 考点: ①and 前后选同义词,词性一致;②and 前后选同一范围词; ③and 前后句子对应成分相同; ④在文章中,并列关系词前后如果出题,利用已知关系解题。

中考英语形容词副词题

中考英语形容词/副词 1.We’re happy that our country has developed ____ these years than before. (09) A. quickly B. less quickly C. more quickly D. most quickly 2.–Where is Mrs. Wilson? --I saw her in the library _____. I’m not sure if she is still here. (09) A. right now B. just now C. at once D. so far 3.--_____ will the supper be ready? I am very hungry. --In a minute. (09) A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often 4.We don't have enough nurses to look after the patients. At least ____ are needed. (09) A. ten another nurses B. more ten nurses C. other ten nurses D. another ten nurses 5.The Changjiang River is the ____ river in China. (09年) A. long B. longest C. short D. shortest 6.Sam looks like his Dad. They are ____ all. (09年) A. either B. any C. all D. both 7.--____ can you be ready, Andy? -- In ten minutes. (09年) A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon 8.She always does her homework ____ than her brother. (09年) A. more careful B. careful C. more carefully D. carefully 9.–Have you read today’s newspaper? --Not yet. Is there ______?(09年市) A. anything important B. nothing interesting D. important anything 10.–what do you think is _____ invention in the world? --Computer, I think. (09年市) A. useful B. more useful D. the most useful 11.Let’s do it _____. There is only five minutes left. (09年) A. hardly B. slowly C. quickly D. politely 12.My father told me a story last night. It is ____ one I have ever heard. (09年) A. the funniest B. funniest C. funnier D. the funnier 13.--____ have you been learning English? --I have been learning English for six years. (09年市) A. How long B. How often C. How far 14.In Changsha, it’s hot in July, but it’s even ____ in August. (09年市) A. hot B. hotter C. hottest

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