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新概念第一册语法汇总之欧阳学文创作

新概念第一册语法汇总之欧阳学文创作
新概念第一册语法汇总之欧阳学文创作

新概念一共144课,其中单课为课文,双课为语法和练习。整本书是以单数课为正课,并附带有插图而双数课则是针对单数课所讲的内容有针对性地进行练习,从此出展现出整个新概念一教材区别于其他教材的独特之处。

欧阳学文

以下是对新概念一整本教材的理解和剖析,以供各位对整个课本的理解和把握上参考和借鉴。

首先根据课本中出现的时态来分析:

本册书的语法出现层次性和规律性是很强的,首先我们先来整本书中都出了哪些时态,这些时态的具体分布和讲解

时我们大家需要注意的递进性。

Lesson 31—34 现在进行时

Lesson 37—40 第一次出现be going to 的将来时

Lesson 51—56 一般现在时

Lesson 67—76 为一般过去式

Lesson 83—90 为现在完成时

Lesson 91—96 为一般将来时 (will)

Lesson 117—118 过去进行时

Lesson 119—120 过去完成时

除去前面所有时态和句型所占据的76课我们一起来看一下以下的68课,每一课小的语言点,语法点都是在什么地方,应该用什么样的方式来讲解。

在这里告诉学员新概念一的每一个单课的重点都是出现双课的标题和课后的练习题里面。

Lesson1—2

语言点:与陌生人说话或引起别人的注意。Excuse me. Yes? Pardon? Thank you very much.

语法点:主系表结构this为主语,名词做表语1的一般疑问句以及它的肯定回答。Is this your handbag? Yes, it is.

Lesson 5—6

语言点:如何介绍别人。This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Nice to meet you.

语法点:主语为第三人称单数的主系表结构。She is French. He is German. It’s a Volvo.(L6)

a/an 的使用。

Lesson 7—8

语言点:如何自我介绍和相互认识。

语法点:主语为第二人称的主系表结构。Are you French?

What nationality are you? What’s your job? 特殊疑问句。

Lesson 9—10

语言点:朋友或熟识的人之间如何相互问候。How are

you?

语法点:主系表结构形容词做表语。

介词短语表示位置 near the window, on the televion, on the wall

Lesson 29—30

语言点:如何发号命令。

语法点:祈使句(肯定)。

动词与宾语的固定搭配。

Lesson 37—38

语言点:如何表达将要做的事情。

语法点:现在进行时态be going to do结构表达将要发生的事情。

There be 句型的一般疑问句形式。

Lesson 4142

语法点:如何表示不可数名词的量。

Lesson 6364

语言点:建议忠告。

语法点:don’t do…. You mustn’t do…

Lesson 6566

语法点:具体时间表示法(半点和刻钟)。

反身代词。

具体日期表达方式。

Lesson 7374

语言点:问路。

语法点:不规则动词的过去式。

形容词转变成副词。

Lesson 7778

语言点:看病。

语法点:综合时间表达方式。

Lesson 105106

语言点:办公室用语。

语法点:want sb to do…./ tell sb to do…以及其否定形式。

Lesson 103104

语言点:考试。

语法点:宾语从句。(从句部分为非现在时态)

程度副词 too, very ,enough

Lesson 125126

语言点:/

语法点:have to do…/ don’t need to do…

Lesson 127128

语言点:娱乐界。

语法点:must/can’t 对现在事情的肯定/否定猜测。

Lesson 129130

语言点:交通状况。

语法点:must/can’t have been….对过去事情的肯定/否定猜测。

Lesson 131132

语言点:度假。

语法点:may 对现在/过去事情的肯定或否定猜测。以下学的知识慢慢与新二接轨:

现在完成时:Lesson 83—90

直接引语变成间接引语:Lesson 99—102

形容词的比较级和最高级:Lesson107—112

neither ,so 的用法:Lesson 113—114

不定代词的用法:Lesson 115—116

过去进行和过去完成时:Lesson 117—120

定语从句:Lesson 121—124

情态动词的综合用法:Lesson 125—132

直接引语变间接引语:Lesson 133—136(着重讲时态的倒推)

if 的用法:Lesson 137—140

被动语态:Lesson 141—144

英语中的时态一共有八种,它们是:一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时。

今天我们所要讲的就是第一种:一般现在时——表示一般性,经常性的动作或一般性事实。

1、含有be动词的句子

He is a teacher.

The girl is very beautiful.

Tim and Jack are students.

★变疑问句将be动词移到句首

Is he a teacher?

Is the girl very beautiful?

Are Tim and Jack students?

★变否定句在be动词后面加not

He is not a teacher.

The girl is not very beautiful.

Tim and Jack are not students.

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes, he is. / No, he is not.

Yes, she is. / No, she is not.

Yes, they are. / No, they are not.

2、不含有be动词的句子,即含有一般动词的句子。

(1)第三人称单数及单数名词

He likes books.

She likes him.

The dog likes bones.

★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型

Does he like books?

Does she like him?

Does the dog like bones?

★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn't, 动词变为原型,原句中的动词不再有第三人称变化。

He doesn't like books.

She doesn't like him.

The dog doesn't like bones.

★肯定回答及否定回答:

Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.

Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't

Yes, it does. / No, it doesn't.

注意:第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S,不要和名词复数混淆,变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。

(2)其他人称及复数名词

I want to have a bath.

We have some meat.

The students like smart teachers.

★变疑问句在句首加do

Do you want to have a bath?

Do we have any meat?

Do the students like smart teachers?

★变否定句在主语和动词之间加don't.

You don't want to have a bath.

We don't have any meat.

The students don't like smart teachers.

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

Yes, we do. / No, we don't

Yes, they do. / No, they don't.

现在进行时

——表示现在正在进行的动作

构成:主语+be动词+动词的现在分词+其它成分 We are having lunch.

He is reading a book.

The dog is running after a cat.

The boys are swimming across the river.

★变疑问句将be动词移到句首

Are we having lunch?

Is he reading a book?

Is the dog running after a cat?

Are the boys swimming across the river?

★变否定句在be动词后面加 not

We are not having lunch.

He is not reading a book.

The dog is not running after a cat.

The boys are swimming across the river.

★特殊疑问句:what, which, how, where, who, etc.

疑问词+动词+主语+现在分词

What are you doing?

What is she doing?

What is the dog doing?

没有进行时的动词(必背)

表示状态,思想,感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作:

1. 表示感觉,感官的词

see, hear, like, love, want

2. have, has当“拥有”讲时没有进行时

一般过去时

表示过去发生的动作或事件,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago...

含有be动词的句子,将be动词变为过去式。am, is的过去式为was, are的过去式为were:

I was at the butcher's.

You were a student a year ago.

The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.

★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首

Were you at the butcher's?

Were you a student a year ago?

Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago?

★变否定句在be动词后面加not

I was not at the butcher's.

You were not a student a year ago.

The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago.

★肯定回答否定回答

Yes, I was. / No, I was not.

Yes, you were. / No, you were not.

Yes, he/she was. / No, he/she was not.

★特殊疑问句

What did you do?(必背)

不含有be动词的句子,将动词变为过去式:

I finished my homework yesterday.

The boy went to a restaurant.

The Sawyers lived at King Street a year ago.

★变疑问句在句首加did,动词变为原型

Did you finish your homework yesterday?

Did the boy go to a restaurant?

Did the Sawyers live at King Street a year ago?

★变否定句在主语和动词之间加did not

I did not finish my homework yesterday.

The boy did not go to a restaurant.

The Sawyers did not live at King Street a year ago.

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.

Yes, he did. / No, he didn't.

Yes, they did. / No, they did not.

现在完成时

构成:主语+助动词have, has+过去分词

用法:

1)表示过去发生的和现在有某种联系的动作,常和just, usually, already, since等时间副词连用。

I have just had lunch. (饱了,不用再吃了。)

He has had a cup of tea.(不渴了,不用再喝。)

They have already had their holiday. (不能再度假了。)

The boy has already read the book. (已经知道书的内容了,不用再看了。)

2)询问别人是否做过某事一般用现在完成时:

Have you finished your homework?

Have you been to Beijing?

Have he seen the film?

3)表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作

I have lived in Beijing for twenty years.

I have worked for this school for 1 year.

4)表示一种经历,经验:去过…地方,做过…事情,经历过…事情

I have never had a bath.

I have never seen a film.

I have never been to cinema.

I have ever been to Paris.

Have been to表示去过,have gone to 表示去了

I have been to London.(人已经回来)

He has gone to London.(人还在那里)

5)表示一种结果,一般不和时间副词联用

I have lost my pen.

I have hurt myself.

He has become a teacher.

She has broken my heart.

句型变化:★变疑问句将助动词移到句首,变否定句在助动词后面加not.

Have you lost your pen? I have not lost my pen.

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes, I have. / No, I have not.

★特殊疑问句

What have you done?

What has he done?

一般过去时与现在完成时的区别:凡是有明确的表示过

去的时间状语的句子为过去时。

注意:有些动词表示的动作有一个终点,不能再延续,

因此不能和表示一段时间状语连用。

错:I’ve left Beijing for 3 days.

对:I left Beijing 3 days ago. I have been away from being for 3 days.

一般将来时

——表示将来将要发生的动作,经常和tomorrow, next year, the day after tomorrow, the year after the next,

in five hours' time, etc. 表示将来的词联用。

结构:主语+助动词will+动词原形

I will go to America tomorrow.

The pilot will fly to Japan the month after the next.

Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morning.

★变疑问句将助动词移到句首

Will you go to America tomorrow?

Will the pilot fly to Japan the month after the next?

Will Jack move into his new house tomorrow morning?

★变否定句在助动词后面加not

I will not go to America tomorrow.

The pilot will not fly to Japan the month after the next.

Jack will not move into his new house tomorrow morning.

★肯定回答及否定回答

Yes, I will. / No, I will not.

Yes, he/she will. / No, he/she will not.

Yes, he will. / No, he will not.

★特殊疑问句

What will you do?

过去完成时

用法:在过去的时间里,两个动作中,发生在前的哪个动作要用过去完成时。

结构:had+过去分词

After she had finished her homework, she went shopping.

They had sold the car before I asked the price.

The train had left before I arrived at the station.

After/before引导的时间状语从句放在句首要在句子后面加逗号,如果放在主句后则不用加。

★变疑问句将助动词移到句首

Had she finished her homework?

★变否定句在助动词后面加not

She hadn't finished her homework.

新概念英语第一册课语法点总结

新概念英语第一册113-144课语法点总结一.so / neither引导的简短回答 a.结构: 1.so / neither + be动词 + 主语 例:He is a dancer, so am I. 他是个舞蹈家,我也是。2.so / neither + 情态动词 + 主语 例:He can dance very well, so can I. 他跳舞跳得很好,我也是。 3.so / neither + 助动词 + 主语 例:He doesn’t like singing, neither do I. 他不喜欢唱歌,我不喜欢。 b.表示 某人也是,某人也会,某人也不是,某人也不会。 c.区别 如果前一句是肯定的,后一句用so开头; 如果前一句是否定的,后一句用neither开头。 二.not a (an) / any & no & none 1.no是个限定词,用在名词前,等同于not a或not any,用 来强调句子的否定含义。

例:I haven’t got any fingers. = I have got no fingers. 我没有手指。 I haven’t got a long tail. = I have got no long tail. 我没有一条长尾巴。 2.none : 没有人;一个也没有;一点儿也没有 例:He has got many interesting books. I have got none. 他有很多有趣的书,我一本也没有。 三.不定代词either; both; all; neither; none 注意:either表示两者任选其一。 例:Which one do you want, an apple or a pear? Either is Okay. 你想要苹果还是梨?都可以。 Either of my parents will come to see you. 我爸爸或者妈妈会来见你。 不定代词的词组: 1.both … and …两者都…… 例:Both Lily and Linda are right. Lily和Linda都是对

新概念第一册语法对每一课重点都进行总结.doc

新概念一共144课,其中单课为课文,双课为语法和练习。整本书是以单数课为正课,并附带有插图,而双数课则是针对单数课所讲的内容有针对性地进行练习。 学习目标:(1)达到初中或高中一年级的英语水平(2)掌握英语初级语法(3)应对一般的日常对话(4)掌握800至1200个单词,其中的800个词汇全部是英语日常用语中出现频率最高的词汇。 上册(1—68课) 上册所学单词在600左右,含有名词、形容词、动词及少数介词,其中名词占大多数,会学习到较多的生活用词。 语法点归纳: (1) 1--68课本中出现的时态: Lesson 31—34 现在进行时 Lesson 37--40 第一次出现be going to 的将来时 Lesson 51—56 一般现在时 Lesson 67—76 一般过去式 第几课教学内容教学目标及要求 1-2 1,Excuse me 2,Is this your…? 1, 要求学生灵活运用句型:Is this your…? 2,pardon和excuse me的用法 3,L1、2课的单词及L1的课文要求能背诵。 3-4 3,Sorry,sir. 4,Is this your…? 1, 继续巩固句型:Is this your…? 2,新句型:祈使句My____, please. 否定句This is(not)____. 3,L3、4课的单词及L3的课文要求背诵

5-6 5,nice to meet you 6, What make is it? 1, 主语为第三人称单数的主系表结构,She/ He/I t is… 2,了解一些常见国籍的拼读 3,This is …(一般用于将某人介绍给他人的句式) 4,Nice to meet you.(用于初次与朋友、同学见面的问好) 5,认知一些汽车的品牌 6,国籍、汽车品牌要求会认读,其他单词及课文要求背 诵 7-8 7,Are you a teacher? 8,What’s your job? 1, 重点句型: Are you …?/ Wha t’s your job?/ What nationality are you? I’m…(介绍自己:名字,国籍以及职业等) 2,I am 的缩写(I’m) 3,不定冠词a, an 9-10 9, How are you today? 10, Look at… 1,重点句型: How are you?(朋友或相识的人之间见面时的寒暄话) 2,如何问候他人(How is …?) 3,nice to see you .(见面时的客气话) 4,Look at…(看…)。 5,第三人称代词与be动词的缩写。 6,L9、10的单词及L9的课文要求背诵。(L10的单词 是形容词,且相互之间是反义词) 11-12 11, Is this your shirt? 12, Whose is this/that…? 1, Whose ______ is that/this? 句型的掌握 2,掌握带形容词性物主代词的This is .. 句型。 3,所有格的认知和掌握 4,Here you are的灵活运用。 5,L11、12的单词、L11的课文及my、your、his、her 要求背诵 13-14 13,A new dress 14,What color’s your? 1, 掌握What color’s ________?句型以及回答。 2,掌握一些常见颜色。 3, 学习Here it is.并复习Here you are. 1,And 连接两个动词的用法。 2,单词和课文要求背诵。

新概念英语第三册语法精粹(终稿)

1. 关系副词eweek. 2. A. B which. C. D ? 3.as as A “as...as” 例如: B.as ??? as 例如: (二): . (三): 从句)gthecase. 就是that不做任 ,doubt,suggestion explanation truth,knowledge 或whether that不做 that做定

2 3 4 nity. VII. 1. 句话说) 2.括) 关系。 3. (四): 1. should might 2. er. 3. ? 4. ● 词原形,(建议) ??? ●(should oposal. arty. ●I wroteit) 通常用于动词: 属静态 被省 句子,seldom,等。

7 ???? oblem. ???? 注意:不用was 找他。 答案词, 不能说 8 ???( ????? ( 定义:特点等。 ● ● 所属等。 1 2 smell, remain 3 面) poorly(身 ) ,usually ,below 等 ,perfectly, 注意

式地)(以前) 10.free freely (九):前,an 如: I 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11. 12 13 民 II 1. 2 3 4 5 (十): 1 “willyou”,如:

1 assroom. 2 3 ??? 别力。 (十三): 1.rise, ?“rise”提高”。 “arise”其语义为“义为“ https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1910367806.html,y, “lay” “lie” “lie” 3.sit, “sit” “seat” 4. “affect” “effect”dy. 5.hang 当hang 而当hang 6. 7.take :? 8. 9.fit, “fit”指“ 10.搭配

新概念第1册语法总结

新概念英语第一册语法总结 新概念英语第一册语法总结 一、时态: 1. 一般现在时 表示一般性,经常性的动作或客观存在事实。 动词be的用法:I用am,you用are,其他记牢单用is复用are。 1 含有be动词的句子 He is a teacher. The girl is very beautiful. Tim and Jack are students. ★变疑问句将be动词移到句首 Is he a teacher? Is the girl very beautiful? Are Tim and Jack students? ★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, he is. No, he is not. Yes, she is. No, she is not. Yes, they are. No, they are not. ★变否定句在be动词后面加not He is not a teacher. The girl is not very beautiful. Tim and Jack are not students. 2. 现在进行时 表示现在正在进行的动作。 构成:主语+be动词+动词的现在分词+其它成分(现在分词的构成见附录)We are having lunch.

He is reading a book. The dog is running after a cat. The boys are swimming across the river. ★变疑问句将be动词移到句首 Are we having lunch? Is he reading a book? Is the dog running after a cat? Are the boys swimming across the river? ★变否定句在be动词后面加 not We are not having lunch. He is not reading a book. The dog is not running after a cat. The boys are swimming across the river. ★特殊疑问句:what, which, how, where, who, etc. 疑问词+动词+主语+现在分词 What are you doing? What is she doing? What is the dog doing? 没有进行时的动词(必背) 表示状态,思想,感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作 1. 表示感觉,感官的词 see, hear, like, love, want, 2. have, has当”拥有”讲时没有进行时 3. 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或事件,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago, 含有be动词的句子,将动词变为过去式,am, is的过去式为was,are的过去式为were I was at the butcher’s.

新概念英语第一册语法点梳理

新概念英语第一册语法点梳理
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除去前面所有时态和句型所占据的 76 课我们一起来看一下以下的 68 课, 每一课小的语言点, 语法点都 是在什么地方,应该用什么样的方式来讲解。新概念一的每一个单课的重点都是出现双课的标题和课后的练 习题里面。 Lesson1—2 语言点:与陌生人说话或引起别人的注意。Excuse me. Yes? Pardon? Thank you very much. 语法点: 主系表结构 this 为主语, 名词做表语 1 的一般疑问句以及它的肯定回答。 Is this your handbag? Yes, it is. Lesson 5—6 语言点:如何介绍别人。This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Nice to meet you. 语法点:主语为第三人称单数的主系表结构。She is French. He is German. It’s a Volvo.(L6) a/an 的使用。 Lesson 7—8 语言点:如何自我介绍和相互认识。 语法点:主语为第二人称的主系表结构。Are you French? What nationality are you? What’s your job? 特殊疑问句。 Lesson 9—10 语言点:朋友或熟识的人之间如何相互问候。How are you? 语法点:主系表结构形容词做表语。 介词短语表位置 near the window, on the television, on the wall Lesson 29—30 语言点:如何发号命令。 语法点:祈使句(肯定); 动词与宾语的固定搭配。

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Yes,heis.No,heisnot. Yes,sheis.No,sheisnot. Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot. 不含有be动词的句子,即含有一般动词的句子 第三人称单数及单数名词 Helikesbooks. Shelikeshim. Thedoglikesbones. 变疑问句在句首加does,动词变为原型 Doeshelikebooks? Doesshelikehim? Doesthedoglikebones? 变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t,动词变为原型,原句中的动词不再有第三人称变化。 Hedoesn’tlikebooks. Shedoesn’tlikehim. Thedogdoesn’tlikebones. 肯定回答及否定回答: Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t. Yes,shedoes.No,shedo esn’t Yes,itdoes.No,itdoesn’t. 注意:第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S,不要和名词复数混淆,变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。

新概念英语第一册语法精粹

一.时态: 一般现在时,现在进行时,一般过去时,现在完成时,一般将来时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去将来时 1. 一般现在时 表示一般性,经常性的动作或一般性事实。 ◆?????? 含有be动词的句子 He is a teacher. The girl is very beautiful. Tim and Jack are students. ★变疑问句将be动词移到句首 Is he a teacher? Is the girl very beautiful? Are Tim and Jack students? ★变否定句在be动词后面加not He is not a teacher. The girl is not very beautiful. Tim and Jack are not students. ★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, he is. No, he is not. Yes, she is. No, she is not. Yes, they are. No, they are not. ◆?????? 不含有动词的句子,即含有一般动词的句子 第三人称单数及单数名词 He likes books. She likes him. The dog likes bones. ★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型 Does he like books? Does she like him? Does the dog like bones? ★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t, 动词变为原型 He doesn’t like books. She doesn’t like him. The dog doesn’t like bones. ★肯定回答及否定回答: Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t. 注意:第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S,不要和名词复数混淆,变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。 其他人称及复数名词 I want to have a bath. We have some meat. The students like smart teachers. ★变疑问句在句首加do Do you want to have a bath? Do we have any meat? Do the students like smart teachers? ★变否定句在主语和动词之间加don’t. You don’t want to have a bath.

新概念英语第一册语法知识点汇总

新概念英语第一册语法总结 ?时态:一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时 ★含有be动词的句子 He is a teacher. The girl is very beautiful. Tim and Jack are students. ★变疑问句将be动词移到句首 Is he a teacher? Is the girl very beautiful? Are Tim and Jack students? ★变否定句在be动词后面加not He is not a teacher. The girl is not very beautiful. Tim and Jack are not students. ★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, he is. No, he is not. Yes, she is. No, she is not. Yes, they are. No, they are not. ★含有一般动词的句子 ★第三人称单数及单数名词 He likes books. She likes him. The dog likes bones. ★变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型 Does he like books? Does she like him? Does the dog like bones? ★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t, 动词变为原型 He doesn’t like books. She doesn’t like him. The dog doesn’t like bones. ★肯定回答及否定回答: Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t. 注意:第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S。 ★其他人称及复数名词 I want to have a bath. We have some meat. The students like smart teachers. ★变疑问句在句首加do Do you want to have a bath?

新概念第一册主要语法知识

新概念一主要语法知识点 (一)时态 主要涉及的时态有: 一般现在时,现在进行时,一般过去时,现在完成时,一般将来时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去将来时 1. 一般现在时 表示一般性,经常性的动作或一般性事实。 ?含有be动词的句子 例:He is a teacher. The girl is very beautiful. Tim and Jack are students. ★变疑问句将be动词移到句首· 例:Is he a teacher? Is the girl very beautiful? Are Tim and Jack students? ★变否定句在be动词后面加not 例:He is not a teacher. The girl is not very beautiful. Tim and Jack are not students. ★肯定回答及否定回答 例:Yes, he is. No, he is not. Yes, she is. No, she is not. Yes, they are. No, they are not. ?不含有动词的句子,即含有一般动词的句子 第三人称单数及单数名词 例:He likes books. She likes him. The dog likes bones. ★变疑问句在句首加does,动词变为原型 例:Does he like books? Does she like him? Does the dog like bones? ★变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t, 动词变为原型 例:He doesn’t like books. She doesn’t like him. The dog doesn’t like bones. ★肯定回答及否定回答: 例:Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t. 注意:第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S,不要和名词复数混淆,变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。

(完整版)新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习

新概念英语第二册语法精粹及练习(一) 新概念二册语法精粹一、一般现在时 一、一般现在时: 1.构成:使用动词原形,第三人称单数须有变化。 (1)直接加“s”,works,takes (2)以辅音加“y”结尾,变“y”为“i”,再加“es”,carry → carries (3)以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词加“es”, goes dresses watches brushes 2.功能: (1)表现在的事实、状态或动作: eg: Birds fly. She loves music. Mary's parents get up very early. (2)表习惯性动作或职业,常与often,sometimes,usually,always,every week,seldom,occasionally,frequently等时间副词连用。 eg: I always take a walk after supper. She writes to me very often. Tom and his girlfriend go out to take a picnic occasionally. (3)表客观真理,格言警句或事实: The earth moves round the sun. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

Two and two makes four. No man but errs. 人非圣贤,熟能无过。 (4)表将来: A.在由when,after, before,as,as soon as,although,because,if,even if,in case,till,until,unless,so long as, where, whatever,wherever 等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。 (黄金重点,所有考试都不放过它!) 例如:I'll tell her when shecomes tomorrow. Even ifit rains this afternoon, I'll meet you. Whatever happens, you should keep cool-headed. (不错的句型,背下!!) I'll be right here waiting for you wherever you go.(很感人的句型!) B.按时间表示将要发生的动作或事件,用一般现在时表达将来时概念。 The play begins at 6:30 this evening. When does the plane take off? He leaves for that city next week. According to the timetable, the express train to Shanghai starts at nine in the morning. (按照时刻表,开往上海的特快列车早上7 点出发。) 测试精编 1. The Browns ________ a nice car and Brown's brother ________ a nice jeep. A. have / have B. has / has C. have / has D. has / have 2. If their house ________ not like ours, what ________ it look like? A. is / is B. is / does C. does / does D. does / is

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