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高中英语Unit4MakingthenewsSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguag

高中英语Unit4MakingthenewsSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguag
高中英语Unit4MakingthenewsSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguag

高中英语

Unit4MakingthenewsSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage练习

含解析新人教版必修51025344

SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage

一、把下列句子变成倒装句

1.The soldiers rushed out.

答案:Out rushed the soldiers.

2.A girl stood under the big tree.

答案:Under the big tree stands a girl.

3.A letter for you is here.

答案:Here is a letter for you.

4.He found that he had left his textbook at home only when he reached school.

答案:Only when he reached school did he find that he had left his textbook at home.

5.He is seldom late for school.

答案:Seldom is he late for school.

二、完成句子

1.(尽管他很年轻),he is already a mayor.

答案:Young as/though he is

2.In front of the house (矗立着两棵大树).

答案:stand two big trees

3.Only by making good use of every minute

(他们才能按时完成报告).

答案:can they finish the report on time

4.(她很少犯错误)when she writes compositions.

答案:Seldom does she make mistakes

5.Not until you are more experienced be able to cover a story alone(你才能独自报道新闻).

答案:will you

三、同义句转换

1.He didn’t realize the importance of English until he began to work.

Not he to work he realize the importance of English. 答案:until;began;did

2.If you had told him the truth,he might have made some suggestions.

you him the truth,he might have made some suggestions.

答案:Had;told

3.Jim had hardly entered the house when it began to rain.

Jim entered the house when it began to rain.

答案:Hardly had

4.The box could be opened only by using force.

by using force the box be opened.

答案:Only;could

5.The earthquake was so serious that the UN sent medical supplies to the area.

serious the earthquake that the UN sent medical supplies to the area.

答案:So;was

★四、完形填空

ChinaDaily is an English-language daily newspaper published in China.It was founded in June,1981 and has the 1 print circulation(发行量) of any English-language newspaper in China(over 200,000 copies per issue,of 2 a third are abroad).The editorial office is in Chaoyang District of Beijing,and the newspaper has branch 3 in most major cities of China as well as several major foreign cities 4 New York City,Washington,D.C.,London and Katmandu.The paper is 5 in many countries all over the world.

Published from Monday to Saturday,it 6 those who are foreigners in China,as well as those who wish to 7 their English,and it is often used 8 a guide to government policy.The editorial policies are 9 more liberal(自由的) than most Chinese 10 .The stated goal of the newspaper is the presentation of “China and China’s news to a11 group of readers and to provide services and entertainment specially 12 for those readers”.As of its 13 publication on 1st

June,1981,most of the editorial 14 of ChinaDaily are Chinese.

ChinaDaily,15 the English-language GlobalTimes,targets an international audience including foreign diplomats and tourists as it 16 major Chinese newspaper articles in its editorials.The paper also offers programme 17 to Radio

Beijing and television,daily exchange rates,local entertainment schedules and

national and world news.

The online edition of ChinaDaily was 18 in December,1995,becoming one of the first major 19 Chinese newspapers.It has editions in three

languages:Chinese,English,and French.The English language edition 20 one of China’s largest English language forums.

1.A.fewest B.deepest

C.widest

D.farthest

答案:C

解析:根据括号内的over200,000copiesperissue以及常识可知,《中国日报》是中国发行量最大

的英文报纸。故选C项。

2.A.that B.what

C.whose

D.which

答案:D

解析:根据设空前的over200,000copiesperissue可知,of 2 athirdareabroad是定语从句,修饰

先行词over200,000copies。引导定语从句的关系代词出现在介词of之后且指物时,只能使用which。故选D项。

3.A.offices https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1910371389.html,anisations

C.workshops

D.departments

答案:A

解析:根据“TheeditorialofficeisinChaoyangDistrictofBeijing...”可知,这里指《中国日报》在中国多数主要城市有分社。branchoffice意为“分支机构;分社”。故选A项。

4.A.besides B.including

C.with

D.within

答案:B

解析:根据空前的severalmajorforeigncities和空后的

NewYorkCity,Washington,D.C.,LondonandKatmandu可知,前后是整体与部分的关系。《中国日报》在国外几个主要城市包括纽约、华盛顿(特区)、伦敦和加德满都有分支机构。故选B项。

5.A.published B.reported

C.sold

D.written

答案:A

解析:根据下文的“PublishedfromMondaytoSaturday...togovernmentpolicy.”可知,报纸在世界

许多国家发行。故选A项。

6.A.provides B.absorbs

C.entertains

D.serves

答案:D

解析:根据下文中的“ChinaandChina’snewstoa11 groupofreadersandtoprovideservicesandentertainmentspecially12 forthosereaders”可知,《中国日报》为那些在中国的外国人服务。故选D项。

7.A.revise B.correct

C.improve

D.imitate

答案:C

解析:根据常识可知,有些人阅读《中国日报》是为了提高英语水平。A、B、D项均不符合语境,故

选C项。

8.A.as B.for

C.in

D.to

答案:A

解析:根据空后的aguidetogovernmentpolicy可知,《中国日报》经常被用作政府的政策指南。beusedas意为“被用作……”,为固定短语。故选A项。

9.A.occasionally B.totally

C.slightly

D.similarly

答案:C

解析:根据空后的“moreliberalthanmostChineselanguage10 .”可知,《中国日报》的编辑政策比大多数中文报纸更自由。结合语境可知,此空修饰比较级moreliberal,选项中只有C项符合语境。

10.A.magazines B.newspapers

C.books

D.videos

答案:B

解析:结合语境可知,此处指的是与《中国日报》同类型事物的自由程度的比较。故选B项。

11.A.strange B.cultural

C.financial

D.unique

答案:D

解析:根据上文中的“PublishedfromMondaytoSaturday,it 6 thosewhoareforeignersinChina,aswellasthosewhowishto7 theirEnglish,anditisoftenused 8 aguidetogovernmentpolicy.”可知,报纸的既定目标是为一群独特的读者群体展示中国和中国的新闻,并提供特别适合那些读者的服务和娱乐项目。

12.A.suited B.invented

C.affected

D.contacted

答案:A

解析:suit意为“适合;适宜”。故选A项。

13.A.local B.first

C.major

D.impressive

答案:B

解析:根据上文中的ItwasfoundedinJune,1981可知,《中国日报》创办于1981年6月。结合常识,《中国日报》首次出版于1981年6月1日。故选B项。

14.A.team B.authors

C.staff

D.journalists

答案:C

解析:根据设空后的关键词Chinese可知,在1981年6月1日首次出版时,大多数《中国日报》的

编辑人员都是中国人。editorialstaff意为“编辑人员”。故选C项。

15.A.except for B.apart from

C.instead of

D.along with

答案:D

解析:根据上文中的

Thestatedgoalofthenewspaperisthepresentationof“ChinaandChina’snewstoa11 groupofreadersandtoprovideservicesandentertainmentspecially12 forthosereaders”.可知,《中国日报》和《环球时报》英文版把包括外国外交官和游客在内的国际读者作为目标。alongwith意为“与……一起”。故选D项。

16.A.translates B.replaces

C.produces

D.designs

答案:A

解析:根据语境可知,《中国日报》在其社评版块翻译了中文报纸的文章。故选A项。

17.A.designs B.records

C.tours

D.guides

答案:D

解析:根据设空后的

“toRadioBeijingandtelevision,dailyexchangerates,localentertainmentschedulesandnation alandworldnews.”可知,《中国日报》还提供北京广播电台和电视台节目指南、每日汇率、当地

娱乐日程安排和国内外新闻。guide意为“指南”。故选D项。

18.A.allowed B.closed

C.forbidden

D.established

答案:D

解析:根据设空后的“...becomingoneofthefirstmajor19 Chinesenewspapers.”可知,《中国日报》在线版于1995年12月创办。故选D项。

19.A.traditional B.printed

C.online

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1910371389.html,rmative

答案:C

解析:根据设空前的“Theonlineeditionof ChinaDaily was18 inDecember,1995...”可知,《中国日报》在线版于1995年12月创办,成为第一批主要的在线中国报纸之一。online意为“在线的;联网的”。故选C项。

20.A.expands B.contains

C.refuses

D.approaches

答案:B

解析:英文版包含中国最大的英语论坛之一。contain意为“包含”,符合语境。

★五、短文改错

The parents have two boys.One day the parents took for a trip for the weekend

with friends.They left earlier on Friday morning,and left the boys at home.That evening the boys drove their father car to see a movie.They had a good time.After see the movie,they got back to the car.They saw the big hole at the back of the car.They were terrified and asked someone fix the car.

Their parents come back on Sunday,but the boys didn’t tell them about the hole so they were too terrified.The father went out in his car.When he came back,he was surprising and said to the family,“Someone drove into the back of their car on Thursday and now it is fixed well!”

答案:第二句去掉第一个for

第三句earlier→early

第四句father→father’s

第六句see→seeing

第七句第一个the→a

第八句fix前加to

第九句come→came

第九句so→because

第十一句surprising→surprised

第十一句their→my

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