中考英语语法考点系列导练(二) 冠词

中考英语语法考点系列导练（二）冠词

【考点扫描】

冠词是一种虚词，不能单独作句子成份，它们一般用于名词之前。冠词有不定冠词（a, an）和定冠词（the）之分。根据英语教材中冠词的用法及对各地中考英语试题的分析，有关冠词的和考点如下：

1、不定冠词a和an的概念及基本用法。不定冠词a/an泛指人或事物中的一个，不与不可数名词连用，也不与复数的谓语动词连用；第一次提到某人或某物，一般用不定冠词；

a(an)+作表语的名词”可以用来表示身份或职业。

2、定冠词the 的概念及基本用法。特指某些人或某些事物；指双方都知道的人或事物；指上文提到过的人或事物；用在世界上独一无二的事物前；用在序数词和形容词最高级前；用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前；用在形容词或副词的比较级前，表示强调“两者中较……的”；定冠词用在姓氏或姓氏复数名词前，表示全家或这一姓氏的夫妇俩；用在西洋乐器名称前；用在一些固定搭配中。

3、“零冠词”的概念及基本用法。专有名词前一般不加冠词；名词前已有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格等修饰限定时，不加冠词；复数名词表示某一类人或事物时；季节、月份、星期和节日的名词前；在语言、学科、三餐、球类等名词前；在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词；在人名、称呼语、头衔、职务等的名词前，一般不加冠词；表示语言的名词前不加冠词，但后加language时必须加the；一些抽象的不可数名词前，不加冠词；在某些固定词组里不用冠词。

4、习惯用语中冠词的位置及使用方法。

【策略点拨】

冠词的考点经常分布在单项选择、完形填空、短文改错及阅读理解等题型中。尤其在单项选择填空中，几乎每份中考题中至少有一题对冠词的用法进行考查。冠词的使用频率最高，用法也很复杂。做题时除了掌握一些基本原则之外，还要在实践中密切注意其习惯用法和例外的一些情况。

【真题再现】

1. People like to see films on ______TV instead of going to______ cinema.（2006汕头）

A. the，the

B.不填，the

C. the，不填

剖析：“在电视中”是on TV，“去看电影”是go to the cinema。均为固定搭配。答案：B

2. What__________exciting football match! Our team beat Tom’s team at last.（2006 福州）

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

剖析：在以元音音素开头的单词前，不定冠词要用an。答案：B

3. Bob is _______eleven-year-old boy, but he knows a lot about Chinese history.（2006 盐城）

A. an

B. a

C. the

D. /

剖析：eleven-year-old是以元音开头的单词。答案：A

4. In the United States, Father’s Day falls on _____ third Sunday in _____ June.（2006 徐州）

A. the，不填

B. the, a

C. 不填, the

D. a, 不填

剖析：定冠词the常用在序数词前。季节、月份等前一般不用冠词。答案：A

5.－Where’s ________key to my bike, Jim? （2006 温州）

－It’s in your bag.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D./

剖析：特指双方都知道的人或物用定冠词。答案：C

6. Look at _______ skirt, I bought it for Mum on Mother’s Day. Isn’t it nice?（2006 浙江）

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. 不填

剖析：特指某些人或某些事物用定冠词。答案：C

7. Pass me _________dictionary next to the radio, and I also need ____ pen to write something. （2006 临沂）

A. a, a

B. the, the

C. the, a

D. a, the

剖析：表示特指用the, 表示“一”这个数量在辅音前用a。答案：C

【现场练兵】

I. 单项选择。

1. Han Meimei is ______ Chinese girl. Lucy is _______ English girl.

A. a; a

B. an; an

C. a; an

D. an; a

2. A little boy wrote_______ "U" and_______ "n" on the wall.

A. a; an

B. an; a

C. an; an

D. a; a

3. There are sixty minutes in____ hour.

A. an

B. the

C. a

D. /

4.We have never seen ____ interesting film.

A. such

B. such an

C. so

D. such a

5. Now he is ___ artist. 1 have known him since he was ___ one-year-old boy.

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5）. 固定词组go to school 去上学go to bed 6）.三餐名词单独使用时，之前通常不加冠词 三、经典题训练过关： 一、用a,an,the或“/”填空 1.___ Washington is ___capital of ___United States of America. 2.There is ___”A” on his paper. 3. I ate ___apple .It’s ___red apple. 4._____ tall man over there is my boss. 5.____ earth moves around___ _sun. 6.No news is ________good news. 7.Have you visited________ Great Wall? 8.They often play______ football after school. 9.Children need ________ love and_______ attention. 10.Are there any birds in______sky? 11．There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall． 12．This is _______ useful book．I've read it for _______ hour． 13．_______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse． 14．_______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day．15．Let's go out for _______ walk． 16. This is _______egg. It?s _______small egg 17．Iim has_______ big head. 18．Who is_______ girl in green? 19．--Do you have_______ knife? --Yes, I do. I only have_______ small one. 二、选择 1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler？—Yes，he has _______ . A. an；some B. a；one C. a；／ D. any；one 2. There is _______ old bike. _______ old bike is Mr. Zhao’s.

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中考/备考辅导 2017年中考英语语法大全：冠词 冠词 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面帮助指明名词的含义。冠词分为不定冠词 a(an)和定冠词the两种。不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目观念，只表示名词为不特定者。定冠词则表示名词为特定者，表示“这”、“那”、“这些”、“那些”的意思，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。 I 不定冠词 We need an apple and a knife. 我们需要一个苹果和一把刀子。 1.a和an的区别 不定冠词有a[+]和an[+Q]两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前。an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。

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