外研版必修三Module 6 Old and New教案设计
Module Six Old and New
Step 1 Presentation
Read the sentences and answer the questions.
a I met a man my grandfather worked with thirty years ago.
b I met a man who my grandfather worked with thirty years ago.
c I wante
d to visit th
e house that my grandparents lived in.
d Th
e bus which I took back to my birth place was full o
f visitors from other parts of China.
1 Do the first two sentences mean the same thing?
2 In the first two sentences, who is the subject of the verb work ----the man or the grandfather?
3 Can the words that and which be removed from the third and forth sentences without changing the meaning?
Suggested answers:
1.Yes, they do
2.The grandfather
3.Yes, they can
Step 2 Explanations:
定语从句的缩短
定语从句可以缩短或简化，主要通过以下形式：
一、省略作宾语的关系代词
在定语从句中作宾语的关系代词有who（m），which，that。在限制性定语从句中，当who（m）和that作宾语用于指人时，可以互换使用，通常可以省略；当that和which作宾语用于指物时，两者也可以互换使用，关系代词that/which也通常省略。例如：
Is that the man（whom）/（who）/（that）you gave your tickets to?（whom，who或that可以省略）
Is that the address（which）/（that）you sent the telegram to?（which或that可以省略）
Where is the book（which）/（that）I bought yesterday?（which或that 可以省略）
二、将定语从句变为非谓语动词
1.定语从句转换成不定式短语。例如：
This is the best thing that we can do in memory of our beloved teacher.
→This is the best thing to do in memory of our beloved tea cher.
这是为纪念我们敬爱的老师我们能做的最好的事。
He is a good comrade with whom you can work.
→He is a good comrade to work with.
他是一个很好共事的同志。
2.定语从句转换成现在分词短语。例如：
The train that leaves from Platform 5 goes to Beijing.
→The train leaving from Platform 5 goes to Beijing.
第五站台开出的火车驶往北京。
Yesterday we had a meeting which lasted two hours.
→Yesterday we had a meeting lasting two hours.
昨天我们举行了一个持续两小时的会议。
3.定语从句转换成过去分词短语。例如：
The house which was damaged in the fire will be rebuilt soon.
→The house damaged in the fire will be rebuilt s oon.
大火中损坏的房子不久就要翻修。
The plan which is being discussed is of great importance.
→The plan being discussed is of great importance.
正在讨论的这个计划非常重要。
Step 3 Practices:
1. Cross out the relative pronouns where possible.
2. They came from a village that was submerged in the reservoir.
3. There are many people who prefer to live in villages.
4. The dam (that) we saw in the film wasn't the Three Gorges Dam.
5. I've got a book that has lots of information about Zigui County.
6. The students (that) I met near the reservoir were from Vietnam.
7. I received an email from my cousin who lives near the Three Gorges Dam. Suggested answers:
3,5 can remove that
a.Make each pair of sentences into one sentence.
1 The dam provides a large amount of power. They built it on the river.
2 The power station was very modern. We visited it.
3 The village is near the lake. My grandparents used to live in it.
4 The boat went from Wuhan to Zigui. I took it
Suggested answers:
1 The dam which they built on the river provides a large amount of power
2 The power station which we visited was very modern
3 The village which my grandparents used to live in is near the lake
4 The boat which I took went from Wuhan to Zigui
b.According to what we have learned, answer the following questions.
1. John has just got a new jacket which is nice. What is nice?
A The jacket itself.
B Having a new jacket.
2. The villagers, who knew the way, guided us out of the forests. Who knew the way?
A Some of the villagers.
B All the villagers.
3. Chek Lapp Kok Airport, which is in Hong Kong, is designed to accommodate 80 million passengers yearly. Which is the main information?
A The airport is in Hong Kong.
B The airport is designed to accommodate 80 million passengers yearly.
4. The desks, which at first looked old and dirty, were very valuable. Which is the main information?
A The desks were old and dirty.
B The desks were very valuable.
5. He is the man who told me the news. Which understanding is right?
A "Who told me the news" is necessary information.
B "Who told me the news" is not necessary information.
Suggested answers:
1.A
2. B
3. B
4. B
5. A
Step 4 Listening
a.Listen and tick the subjects that you hear.
a film about a clam a map of China the Yangtze River
the Grand Canal students from Vietnam the Great Wall of China
Suggested answers:
a film about a clam a map of China
the Yangtze River students from Vietnam
b.While-listening
Listen again and make a note of the information.
1 Where is the dam in the film?
2 What is the name of the book with maps of China?
3 What time of year did the woman visit the Three Gorges Dam?
4 Who organized the visit of the Vietnamese students?
Suggested answers:
1.Egypt
2. Maps of the world
3. December
4. The government
c.Post-Listening
Complete these sentences from the conversation, using the words who or that / which, or nothing at all.
1 I've got a book here ___________has lots of maps of China.
2 We took a boat ___________went up the Yangtze River.
3 I'm writing an email to some people _______I met on the boat.
4 They were on a visit ___ organized by the government
5 I spoke to a man _______ said there were 25 American students in the group.
Suggested answers:
1.that/which
2. that/which
3. who/-
4. –
5. who
d.Fill in the blanks according to what you hear.
1
M: What are you _______?
W: A map of China.
M: I've got a book here that has lots of maps of China. It's called_________. Which place are you looking for?
W: I'm trying to find the Three Gorges Dam.
M: Is it a big______?
W: Big—it's _______enormous!
2
M: I saw a _____on TV about a dam last night.
W: Really? Which one? The Three Gorges Dam?
W: No. The film I saw wasn't about the Three Gorges Dam.
M: Wasn't it?
W: No. It was another dam. It was in_______.
M: Was it an interesting film?
W: Interesting? It was absolutely_______!
3
W: We visited the Three Gorges Dam in_______.
M: Really? How did you get there?
W: We took a boat that _______the Yangtze River.
M: Was it a nice trip?
W: Nice? It was absolutely________!
4
W: What are you doing?
M: I'm writing an ____to some people I met on the boat.
W: Where are they from?
M: Vietnam. They were on a visit ________by the government.
W: How many of them were there?
M: Well, I spoke to a man who said there were 25 in the group.
Suggested answers:
1.looking for
2. Maps of the World
3. dam
4. absolutely
5. film
6. Egypt
7. fascinating
8. December
9. went up 10. wonderful
11. email 12. organized