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【备战高考】英语连词用法总结(完整)

【备战高考】英语连词用法总结(完整)
【备战高考】英语连词用法总结(完整)

【备战高考】英语连词用法总结(完整)

一、单项选择连词

1.He is a shy man, ________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.

A.so B.but

C.or D.as

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意:他是一个害羞的人,但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。A. so因此;

B. but但是;

C. or或者;

D. as作为。根据句意,前后句表示转折,因此选择but。故选B。【点睛】

本题考查连词中在句子中的应用,做题时要分析前后句中所用的连词表示的是什么关系,看语境中前后句子的关系是转折还是并列,所以做好此类题先了解连词的意思,再了解句子中的意思。

2.——Have you got the results of the final exam?

——Not yet. I'm afraid it will be a few days we know the final results.

A.before B.after C.until D.when

【答案】A

【解析】考查连词的用法。根据句意:你知道期末考试的结果了吗?还不知道呢,恐怕再过一些天我们才知道最终的结果。before …才…,after …之后,until直到,when当什么时候,故选A。

3._____ astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in space, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy.

A.Once B.Unless C.While D.Since

【答案】C

【解析】

while在此句中作为连词,表让步,意思是“虽然,尽管”。

句意:

在太空中,宇航员们虽然不能去看棒球比赛或看电影,但那里还有很多相类似的活动他们仍然是可以玩的。

考点:连词/连接词

4.Dad thinks I should study to be a doctor,____ I’m not interested in medicine.

A.so B.and C.but D.for

【答案】C

【解析】

so因此;and而且;but但是;for因为。根据句意,可知选C。句意:爸爸认为我应该当一名医生,但我对医药不感兴趣。

5.Lif e isn’t always beautiful, ________ the struggles make you stronger and the changes make you wiser.

A.or B.so C.but D.for

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查连词。句意:生活不总是美丽的,但是困难使你更强壮,改变使你更明智。or或者,否则;so所以,因此;but但是;for因为。故选C。

考点:考查连词

6.I usually sleep with the window open ________ it is really cold.

A.if B.unless C.now that D.in case

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查连词辨析。A. if如果;B. unless除非;C. now that既然;D. in case万一。句意:我通常开着窗户睡觉,除非天气真的很冷。故选B。

考点:考查连词辨析

7.Some pressure is good for you ________ it can help you try harder.

A.unless B.although

C.before D.as

【答案】D

【解析】考查连词。句意:一些压力对你来说是好的,因为它能帮助你更加努力地尝试。as引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”,故选D。

8._______houses are getting more and more expensive, people want to buy one of their own. A.As B.When

C.Once D.Though

【答案】D

【解析】考查连词。A. As因为,虽然;B. When当…时;C. Once一旦;D. Though尽管。句意:尽管房价越来越贵,人们仍然想为自己买一个。前后句意思转折,故选D。

9.The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time_________ the situation improves.

A.since B.when

C.unless D.before

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考察固定句式。固定句式:It be 一段时间before…一段时间以后某事才发生;如果before后面使用一般现在时,前面的主语使用将来时;如果before后面使用一般过去时,前面也使用一般过去时。句意:政府已经采取措施来解决电量短缺的问题,但是也许要一段时间以情况才会有所改善。故D正确。

考点:考察固定句式

点评:固定句式的考察是时态以及连词考察的重点,本句中的固定句式:It be 一段时间before…一段时间以后某事才发生;如果before后面使用一般现在时,前面的主语使用将来时;如果before后面使用一般过去时,前面也使用一般过去时。

10.Granny always keeps her cellphone switched off _________she's expecting a call.A.Since B.unless

C.once D.when

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词词义辨析。A. since既然;B. unless除非;C. once一旦……;D. when当……时。句意:外婆的手机总是关机,除非她在等电话。根据句意可知此处表示“除非”,故B项正确。

11.The villagers h ave already known ___________ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.

A.this B.that

C.what D.which

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:通过分析句子结构,可知这个句子中包含一个宾语从句,且引导词在从句中作宾语,表示什么的意思,故用what。

考点:宾语从句的考查

点评:在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。解答这类题,首先要确定从句是什么从句,然后依据相应的语法规则答题。宾语从句中引导词的确定,要看它在宾语从句中作什么成分,有没有什么实际意义。

12.There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, ________ she was an only child.

A.ever since B.now that

C.even though D.as though

【答案】C

【详解】

考查连词辨析。A. ever since自从……以来;B. now that既然,由于;C. even though尽管,即使;D. as though好像。句意:凯特从来没有感到孤独的时候,即使她是独生子女。故C 选项正确。

13.With the Entrance Exam approaching, I feel more and more stressed. It will ruin my college dream _____ I take action now as soon as possible.

A.since B.once C.until D.unless

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查条件状语从句。句意:随着入学考试的临近,我感到压力越来越大。除非我现在尽快采取行动,否则我的大学梦将化为泡影。A. since自从;B. once一旦;C. until直到;D. unless如果不,除非。结合句意,D项符合题意。故选D项。

14.Researchers claim to have found the first proof _______ getting a regular eight hours a night really does make you appear healthier and more attractive.

A.as B.that C.how

D.which

【答案】B

【解析】当先行词前有限制性修饰语时,引导词用that,句子总先行词proof证明前有限制性修饰词first,故用that,研究人员声称他们找到了第一个证据,每晚按规律休息8小时,会使你显得更健康,更有吸引力.

15.

_______some people some here for a short break , others have decided to stay forever.

A.Because B.If C.Once D.While

【答案】D

【解析】

16.Why are some brands more popular than others ______ the products are of similar quality? A.as though B.even if C.so that D.in case

【答案】B

【详解】

考查让步状语从句。句意:为什么即使产品很相似,一些品牌却比其他的更流行呢?A. as though好像;B. even if 即使,虽然;C. so that因此;D. in case 以防,万一。故B选项正确。

17.Viewers continue to watch TV ______ they complain about the quality of the programming.

A.even though B.as if C.as long as D.unless

【答案】A

【解析】考查连词。even though尽管,即使;as if好像;as long as只要;unless除非。句意:观众继续看电视,尽管他们抱怨节目的质量。

18.Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach to read first.

A.what B.who C.how D.why

【答案】C

【解析】

19.If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wai t ______ it comes out on DVD.

A.whether B.after C.though D.until

【答案】D

【解析】

词义辨析。句意:如果许多人都说一部电影不会,我就不会去的看了,或者我会一直等到出来DVD再看。所以选D,until直到…为止。

20.(北京卷)—Peter, please send us postcards ________ we'll know where you have visited.—No problem.

A.but B.or

C.for D.so

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查并列连词。句意:——Peter,请给我们寄明信片,因此我们就会知道你们去哪游览过。——没问题。A. but但是;B. or或者;C. for因为;D. so因此。根据语境可知,前后句之间是因果关系,故用so,选D。

21.You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card. A.before B.if

C.while D.as

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意:在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。A. before在……之前;B. if如果;C. while虽然;D. as因为。根据题意,故选A。

22.I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else. A.though B.as if

C.once D.so that

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词。句意:我相信一旦你了解这里的每个人,你将玩得很愉快。though虽然;as if 好像;once一旦;so that为了。前后是条件关系,故选C。

【点睛】

这几个词都是连词,要分清每个连词短语的含义和用法,做题时关键看上下文和句意的逻辑关系做题。though 引导让步状语从句;as if引导方式状语从句;once引导的是条件状语从句;so that引导结果状语从句或目的状语从句。

23.I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar.

A.therefore B.although

C.since D.unless

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:词义辨析。A因此;B尽管;C既然,自从;D除非,如果…不…;句意:尽管我说你看起来很熟悉,但是我认为我们以前没有见过。故B正确。

考点:考查词义辨析

点评:词义的辨析要放在上下文中进行,要特别注意有几个连词的一词多义现象。如since 既可以表示原因,也可以表示时间。

24.(天津)_____the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.

A.Unless B.Until

C.As D.While

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:随着人口平均年龄的增长,越来越多的老人要照顾。Unless除非;until 直到;as因为,正如,随着;while虽然,然而,当……时候。根据语境,故选C。

考点:考查连词。

25.I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.

A.because B.before

C.unless D.until

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查原因状语从句。句意:我真的喜欢听音乐,因为它能让我放松,让我的大脑远离一天中的其他烦恼。A. because因为;B. before在……之前;C. unless除非;D. until直到。前后是因果关系,故选A。

【点睛】

从属连词的用法

1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词

(1) 表示“当……时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要有when, while, as, whenever。

例如:Don’t talk while you’re eating.

He came just as I was leaving.

(2) 表示“在……之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before, after。

例如:Try to finish your work before you leave.

(3) 表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since, until, till。

例如:She’s been playing tennis sinc e she was eight.

Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.

(4) 表示“一……就”的时间连词。主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than, hardly…when等。

例如:I’ll let you know as soon as I h ear from her.

(5) 表示“上次”“下次”“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有every time(每次),each time(每次),(the) next time(下次),any time(随时),(the) last time(上次),the first time(第一次)。

例如:I’ll tell him about it (the) next time I see him.

注意:every time, each time, any time前不用冠词,(the) next time, (the) last time中的冠词可以省略,而the first time中的冠词通常不能省略。

2. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词。这类连词主要有if, unless, as/so long as, in case等。

例如:Do you mind if I open the window?

注意:在条件状语从句中,通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义,而不能直接使用将来时态。不过,有时表示条件的 if之后可能用 will,但那不是将来时态。而是表示意愿或委婉

的请求(will为情态动词)。

例如:If yo u will sit down for a few moments, I’ll tell the manager you’re here.

3. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词。主要有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that) 等。

例如:He distrusted me because I was new.

26.My parents don’t mind what job I do _____ I am happy.

A.even though B.as soon as C.as long as D.as though

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词用法。句意:我的父母不介意我做什么工作,只要我快乐。根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句,引导词意思是:只要,用as long as;even though引导让步状语从句,意思是:即使;as soon as引导时间状语从句,意思是:一……就……;as though引导方式状语从句,意思是:仿佛,好像。故选C。

27.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients ________ they need medical assistance.

A.if only B.as if C.even though D.in case

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查状语从句的连词。句意:医生给了病人他的手机号码,以防病人需要医疗援助。A. if only要是……多好;B. as if好像,仿佛;C. even though即使,尽管;D. in case以备,以防,免得。故选D符合语境。

28.Nature is understandable in the sense ______ she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask her questions via observation.

A.that B.where

C.how D.what

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配。句意:自然是可以被了解的,在某种程度上,当我们通过观察向她提出疑问时,她会以探索的方式真诚的回答并回报我们。短语In the sense that“在某种意义上,在某种程度上”,故选A。

29.—Why didn’t you try to finish the composition?

— I tried to, but ________ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.

A.until B.when

C.after D.before

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意:——你为什么不试着把作文写完?——我尽力了,但是在我写完之

前宣布考试结束的铃声就响了。A. until直到;B. when当……的时候;C. after在……之后;D. before在……之前。根据but可知,他没有写完作文,所以是在写完之前铃声响了,故选D 项。

30.You can phone your friend at work _____ you don’t make a habit of it.

A.as if B.even though C.as long as D.in case

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词词意辨析。句意:你可以工作时给朋友打电话,只要你不把这个养成习惯就可以。 A. as if好像;B. even though尽管;C. as long as只要;D. in case以防。前后是条件关系,表示“只要”,故选C项。

初中英语语法知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .

10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如: Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

人教版中考英语专项训练常见连词最全总结

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