学年高一英语下学期入学考试试题(1)

湖南省娄底市新化县2017-2018学年高一英语下学期入学考试试题

时量：120分钟满分：150分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节(共15小题:每题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How many people will visit New York for free?

A.2.

B.3.

C.5.

2. What does the man advise the woman to do?

A. See Mr. Smith.

B. Type the letter again.

C. Check the letter.

3. What's wrong with Jane?

A. She misses her home very much.

B. She hasn't received her mother’s letter.

C .She is worried about her mother’s health.

4. What does the man want to do?

A. Learn to play baseball.

B. Organize a baseball team.

C. Find a baseball player.

5. What does Susan mean?

A. She had a date then.

B. She didn’t have time to prepare the speech.

C. She will put off the meeting.

第二节(共15小题:每题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟, 听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题

6. Why does the woman come to see Rick?

A. To say goodbye.

B. To ask for advice.

C. To invite him to her home.

7. Which country would the woman like to visit?

A. Canada.

B. France.C .Germany.

听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。

8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. The popularity of English.

B. The study pressure on students.

C. Attitudes towards learning foreign languages.

9. What percentage of students are forced to learn a foreign language?

A. About 21%.

B. About 27%.

C. About 35%.

听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题

10. What is the room like?

A. Big but old.

B. Big and new.

C. Small but new.

11. What will be arranged first?

A .The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table.

12. Where will the chairs be put?

A. Close to the window.

B. In front of the fireplace.

C. Behind the dressing table. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。

13. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Husband and wife.

B. Father and daughter.

C. Guide and tourist.

14. Where is the bank?

A . Next to the coffee shop. B. Opposite the museum. C. At the end of the road.

15.What advice does the man give to the woman?

A. Eating less chocolate.

B. Keeping the table clean.

C. Watching out for the traffic.

16. How will the speakers go to the museum?

A. By bus.

B. On foot.

C. By bike.

听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。

17. Why did Murphy go to a doctor?

A. He thought his wife was deaf.

B. He wanted to get his hearing back.

C. He couldn't make himself understood.

18. What did the doctor tell Murphy to do?

A. Stand about 15 meters from his wife.

B. Ask his wife some serious questions.

C. Talk to his wife in different distances.

19. What was his wife doing when Murphy got back home?

A. Watching TV.

B. Cooking.

C. Setting the table.

20. How many times did Murphy ask his wife the same question?

A .Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Hi, everybody!

Welcome to our newly-opened Richards Cinema Bookstore!

Now let me introduce to you some of the new film books in our store.

Are you Chinese film fans? OK, here comes the latest 25 New Takes about Chinese films. It is a collection of 25 fresh readings of different Chinese films from the 1930s to the present. In recent years, Chinese films are very popular in the States, such as Crouching Tiger and Hidden Dragon, Hero, and Flowers of Shanghai.

Do you like French films? Well，here is The French Cinema Book. It covers French films from the 1890s to the beginning of the 21st century. It is written for all lovers of French cinema: students and teachers, specialists and fans, and so on.

Maybe you are Indian film fans and star-chasers. Then here is Encyclopedia (百科全书)of Indian Cinema. The book is a complete introduction to all the best Indian films. It also offers a full list of names of the famous and successful film stars in the past ten years. You know, the Indian film industry is the largest in the world after our Hollywood.

If you like British films, we have the British Cinema Book. It is a good review of British cinema. This book contains a good many nice pictures.

In our bookstore, you can also find books about Mexican, Japanese, Australian, German and Italian films.

Well, please help yourselves to some coffee or tea, and have a good timehere!

21. The speaker of the passage is most probably .

A. the author of 25 New Takes

B. the manager of the cinema bookstore

C. a tourist in the cinema bookstore

D. a reader of Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema

22. How many Asian countries does the speaker refer to when he talks about the film books?

A. Three.

B. Two.

C. Four.

D. Nine.

23. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Indian cinema is second only to Hollywood.

B. Crouching Tiger and Hidden Dragon is well received in the States.

C. The British Cinema Book includes a complete list of names of stars.

D. The French Cinema Book covers over a century’s French films.

24. The purpose of the speaker is .

A. to take the readers into film producers

B. to keep the authors in the cinema bookstore

C. to offer the tourists chances to meet the film sta rs

D. to satisfy the customers’ various tastes

B

Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends t han to his parents. “The door to his room is always shut”, Joanna noted.

Tina and Mark noticed the same changes in their 14-year-old daughter. “She used to cuddle up (依偎) with me on the sofa and talk,” said Mark, “Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring out which time is which.”

Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what’s on their minds. “In fact, parents are firs t on the list,” said Michael Riera, writer of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. “This completely changes during the teen years.” Riera explained. “They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.”

Parents who kn ow what’s going on in their teenagers’ lives are in the best

position (位置) to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should produce chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental (精神上的)break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.

25. “The door to his room is always shut” suggests that the son .

A. keeps himself away from his parents

B. begins to dislike his parents

C. is always busy with his studies

D. doesn’t want to be disturbed

26. What troubles Tina and Mark most is that .

A. their daughter isn’t as lovely as be fore

B. they don’t know what to say to their daughter

C. they can’t read their daughter’s mind exactly

D. their daughter talks with them only when she needs help

27. Which of the following best explains “the wall of silence” in the last paragraph?

A. Teenagers talk a lot with their friends.

B. Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.

C. Teenagers do not want to understand their parents.

D. Teenagers talk little about their own lives.

28. We can learn from the passage that parents .

A. are unhappy with their children

B. have to talk with others

C. shouldn’t be angry with teenagers

D. should try to understand their teenagers

C

In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join “environment clubs”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.

Here are some things students often do.

No-garbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school.

No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car. Not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk, jump, bike and run. Use your legs! It’s lots of fun.

Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty cubic(立方) meters of water an hour? In a year, it would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toi lets. We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean.

29. After students mend toilets, they save .

A. water in cubic meters

B. a small river

C. a club

D. a toilet

30. From the passage we know the students usually have lunch .

A. in shops

B. at school

C. in chubs

D. at home

31. The writer wrote the passage to ask the students to .

A. clean school

B. help students study

C. join clubs

D. help teachers

32. Which of the following statements is true?

A. In the clubs, students usually work together to make the earth less polluted.

B. Students can take their lunch in paper, so they can throw it after lunch.

C. On No-car day, only the teachers can go to school in their cars.

D. The water in the toilet can fill a river.

D

James Cook, at the age of forty, was sent by England to explore the Pacific Ocean. On his third voyage, as captain in charge of two ships, the Discovery and the Revolution, he came upon a group of unknown islands which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. Today the islands are known as the Hawaiian Islands.

When Cook sailed into a protected bay(海湾)of one of the larger islands, the natives greeted him with curiosity and respect. Some historians said that the islanders welcomed him, believing he was the god, protector of peace and agriculture.

The islanders were short, strong people with a very well-organized social system. The men fished and raised crops. The women prepared for the children and made clothing for the men and short skirts for the women.

33. The islands were named .

A. the Hawaiian Islands by James Cook

B. the Earl of Sandwich by James Cook

C. the Sandwich Islands by James Cook

D. Discovery by James Cook

34. When he landed there, James Cook found the islanders were .

A. cold

B. satisfied

C. angry

D. friendly

35. Which of the following is true?

A. The natives were tall and healthy.

B. The men mainly worked outside.

C. The women did nothing but look after children.

D. The natives were very curious about everything.

第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Winner’s Guide to Success

How do successful people think? What helps them to make success? To find out the answers, an American scholar recently visited some of the most successful people in America. 36 .

Be responsible for yourself

Sometimes you may want to blame others for your failure to get ahead. In fact, when you say someone or something outside of yourself is stopping you from making success, you’re giving away your own power. You’re saying, “You have more control over m y life than I do.”

Live life “on purpose”

Almost all successful people live life “on purpose”.37.When you live your life on purpose, you’ll try your best to do your job or study as well as you can. You love what you do and you can find pleasure in what you do.

Write a plan

It is very difficult trying to get what you want without a good plan. It is just like trying to drive through strange roads to a city far away.38 Without this “map”, you may waste your time, money and also your energy; while with the “map” you’ll enjoy the “trip” and get what you want in the shortest possible time.

Be willing to pay the price

Nothing great is easy to get. So you must be ready to work hard-even harder than you have ever done. If you are not willing to pay the price, you wo n’t get anything valuable.

39

It seems to us that everyone knows this. But it is easier said than done.When you are doing something, you must tell yourself again and again: Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope.

Don’t delay

Once an American writer was writing a novel. He could not have a good ending for his book until one night when he had a very good idea. He was so excited that he made a phone call to one of his best friends. “I’ve got a perfect idea,” he said, “I’ll put it down later and show it to you.” But he never did, because he died that night. His book was left without a perfect ending. 40. Never put off the things you want to do.

A. Some people achieve success much later in life because they fail to realize earlier the importance of hard work.

B. So remember, do what you can right away.

C. Never give up.

D. A good plan is like a map to you.

E. Here are some keys to success that they give.

F. They are doing what they believe they should and want to do.

G. Make a decision.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was a cloudy day in Northern Ontario when Terry Fox ran his last miles.

He had started out strong that morning and felt 41 . The roadside was42with people shouting, “Don’t give up, you can make it!” which 43him and lifted his spirits. But after 18 miles he started coughing and felt a44in his chest.

Terry knew how to deal with the pain. He’d run through it as he always had before; he’d45keep going until the pain went away.

For 3,339 miles, he’d run 46 six cities and now was two-thirds of the way home. He’d run close to a 47 a day, for 143 days. His left leg was strong but his right was a mere stump (假肢). He’d 48the leg to cancer when he was 18.

His run, the Marathon of Hope, as he called it, a(n) 49 across Canada was his way of repaying a debt. He ran through ice stormsand summer heat, against 50 winds of such speed that he couldn’t move, through fishin g51 and Canada’s biggest cities. Though people were calling him a 52, he still saw himself as simple little Terry Fox, from Port Coquitlam, British Columbia, 53 in everything but determination.

Terry believed that he had won his 54 against cancer, and he wanted to raise money, $1 million perhaps, to fight the disease. There was one more important 55of his marathon: a man is not less because he has lost a leg; indeed, he may be 56. Certainly, he showed there were no 57to what an amputee (被截肢者) could do.

He 58 people’s attitude towards the disabled, and he showed that 59 cancer had taken away his leg, his 60 was unbreakable.

41. A. proud B. cheerful C. confident D. patient

42. A. crowded B. equipped C. covered D. tracked

43. A. praised B. excited C. impressed D. inspired

44. A. anger B. pain C. shame

D. fear

45. A. finally B. simply C. hardly D. really

46. A. around B. by C. through D. in

47. A. marathon B. voyage C. tournament D.

destination

48. A. lost B. harmed C. broken D.

injured

49. A. experiment B. performance C. adventure D. struggle

50. A. distant B. mild C. soft D. strong

51. A. scenes B. parks C. villages D. tools

52. A. loser B. star C. fool D. hero

53. A. special B. usual C. average D. excellent

54. A. warning B. fight C. suffer D. quarrel

55. A. evidence B. purpose C. advantage D. lesson

56. A. more B. less C. much D. little

57. A. stops B. possibilities C. expectations

D. limits

58. A. changed B. reminded C. improved D. exchanged

59. A. after B. since C. unless

D. while

60. A. life B. spirit C. body D. talent 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Before Mum and Dad went for the vacation, they left Daniel in charge of the house, expecting him to make good 61._______ (decide) and take good care of Eric and Spot, their dog. But 62.________(fortunate), after they left, the dog fell ill,which cost the boys the money they were to buy dog food with. Also, they had no time to do the 63.___________(clean), making the house a mess.

Mum and Dad returned from vacation a day 64.________(early) than expected. They had intended to surprise the boys. 65.________ when they enteredthe room, they found everything in the room was in a mess. Mum and Dad got so angry 66.______ they shouted

at Daniel, without asking him 67._______ had happened.

Daniel felt 68._____________(annoy) because he thought his parents didn’t trust him, but his brother Eric advised him to give their parents an 69.______________(explain).Mum thought they were too hard 70.______________their son, but Dad didn’t think so. He wanted to punish Daniel.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10处错误；每处1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Born in 1965, Yang Liwei had wanted to fly since he was young boy, his dream was encouraged by his parents as well as his sister and brother. In 1983, he joined the army, and goes to flight school. He graduated from 1987 and became a pilot. In 1998, he applied to be a member of Project 921, that is now called Shenzhou. He was one of the only 14 selecting from 1,500 candidates. In September 2003, only three out of the 14 candidates were picked for the Chinese space adventure, but Yang was one of them. He took all kinds of test to prove he was fit for this important task. Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test, it was his highly scores on the psychological tests that he finally won him the status of China’s first astronaut 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是新华中学的高三学生李华，你在某网站上看到美国网友的帖子（post），帖子上说John对中国的文化很感兴趣，想结识一位中国的高中生朋友，帮助他了解中国的传统节日春节(the Spring Festival)，请你根据下面的提示给他回信。

要点如下：1.你的自我介绍；

2.春节的简介；

3.邀请John来中国。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头语和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear John,

I’m glad to read your post on the Internet.

Yours,

Li Hua 参考答案

第一部分听力技能（共两节，每小题1分，满分20分）

1-5CBAAB 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 BABCC 16-20 BACBC

阅读理解：（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

21—24 BACD 25—28 ACBD 29—32 ABCA 33—35 CDB 36 —40 EFDCB

完形填空：（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

41—45 CADBB 46—50 CAACD 51—55 CDCBB 56—60 ADADB

语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

61.decisions 62.unfortunately 63.cleaning 64.earlier 65.But

66.that 67.what 68.annoyed 69.explanation 70.on

短文改错（共10处错误；每处1分，满分10分）

71.are 改成is 72.or 改成and 73.that is important中that改成it

74.meal 改成meals 75.tiring 改成tired 76.most 改成mostly

77. need 后加to 78.cleaner改成 clean

79. Drink 改成Drinking 80. it can help 中it去掉

写作(满分25分）

Dear John,

I’m glad to read your post on the Internet. Having learned that you are interested in Chinese culture, I would like to be your friend and introduce it to you.

I’m a Senior 3 student from Xinhua High School. I am good at history and English.

I believe that we can get along well with each other and become good friends.There are a lot of traditional festivals in China, of which the Spring Festival is considered to be the most important. All the families get together to celebrate the Lunar New Year. People eat dumplings, fish and meat as well as other delicious food. Children can get lucky money in red paper. People have a good time, holding opera performances and other celebrations.

I hope you will come here and experience this wonderful festival.

Yours

Li Hua

试卷上的短文改错做课后练习（共10处错误；每处1分，满分10分）

72.young 前加 a 72. “his dream”中的his 改成whose 73.goes 改成went

74.from 改成in 75. that 改成which 76. selecting 改成selected

77.but 改成and 78. test 改成tests 79. highly 改成high 80. 去掉he