新教材外研版高中英语必修2单元素养评价训练：Unit 4 Stage and screen(含解析)
新教材外研版高中英语必修2单元素养评价训练
Unit 4 Stage and screen
(120分钟150分)
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
M: Susan, ①I want to buy Jimmy a new sweater for his birthday. Do you know a good place to buy one?
W: Why don’t you try Macy’s department store?
1. For whom does the man want to buy a new sweater?
A. Susan.
B. Jimmy.
C. Macy.
答案: B
Text 2
W: I thought the bus leaves every fifteen minutes.
M: It usually does, but this is the holiday schedule. We should have taken the subway. W: Well, let’s take a taxi. Or we’ll be late for the film.
M: ②Oh, look. Bus No. 77 is coming.
2. How will the speakers probably get to the cinema?
A. By bus.
B. By subway.
C. By taxi.
答案: A
Text 3
M: Was that the telephone ringing?
W: I didn’t hear anything. Sometimes when the windows are open, you can hear the neighbors’ phone.
M: Well. ③I’ m expecting an important phone call, and I don’ t want to mis s it.
3. What is the man doing?
A. Waiting for a call.
B. Calling his neighbor.
C. Opening a window.
答案: A
Text 4
W: Do you want a day course or an evening course?
M: Well, ④it would have to be an evening course since I work during the day. W: OK. The evening course meets from 7 to 9 and will last for two months.
M: That’s fine.
4. Which course does the man want to choose?
A. A day course.
B. An evening course.
C. Both of them.
答案: B
Text 5
M: As we all know, ⑤shopping plays a very im portant role in people’s lives, and it is many people’s favorite activity, especially for women.
W: I couldn’t agree with you more. In order to promote sales, both sellers and producers place a variety of shopping ads in newspapers, magazines, and on the radio and television.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The role of shopping in people’s lives.
B. How to promote sales.
C. The importance of mass media.
答案: A
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
Text 6
M: Hello, I’m calling to find out what time your store closes today.
W: ⑥We’re actually closing in half an hour at 9 p. m. Tomorrow we’ll be open from 11 a. m. to midnight.
M: Hmm, ⑥I won’t be able to make it there in the next 30 minutes and I need to return a DVD before I go out of town at 10 a. m. tomorrow.
W: We have an after-hours drop box, ⑦so you can come by after we close and return the DVD. So you don’t need to pay a late fee.
M: ⑦All right. I’d get it done today.
6. What’s the time now?
A. 8: 30 p. m.
B. 9: 00 p. m.
C. 11: 00 p. m.
答案: A
7. What will the man probably do next?
A. Pay a late fee.
B. Go out of town.
C. Return a DV
D.
答案: C
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
Text 7
M: I have some problems with this tour.
W: What are they? We are here to help you.
M: ⑧The tour company seems disorganized. No one seems to have a clear picture as to where we are going and when we are going to get there.
W: I will see what I can do about that. How about the accommodations on the tour? M: So far, we have been staying in really out-of-the-way accommodations.
W: I’m sor ry to hear that. How about the hotel restaurant?
M: The food in the restaurant is terrible, and a few people from our group got sick. W: I am so sorry that you had such a bad experience. ⑨We would like to offer you a free city tour to make it up to you.
8. What does the man think of the tour company?
A. Disorganized.
B. Dishonest.
C. Disordered.
答案: A
9. What does the woman promise to do?
A. Offer the man a better accommodation.
B. Give back some money to the man.
C. Offer the man a free city tour.
答案: C
听第8段材料, 回答第10~12题。
Text 8
W: Hi, I would like a ticket to Brussels, please.
M: Certainly, madam. We have an express train leaving at 7 a. m. and an overnight train that leaves at 9 p. m. Which one do you want?
W: ⑩How long does it take to get there?
M: ⑩12 hours. We now have tickets available only for first class on the express train If you’d like, you can choose a second class ticket for the overnight train which is cheaper.
W Yeah, I think that is the best choice. Do you serve food on the train?
M: Yes, of course There is a dining car on the train where they serve meals at all times. We also provide water and coffee for all of our passengers for free.
W: Great! I’ll take it.
M: Here you are, madam. Remember to be here at least thirty minutes before the train leaves.
W: I understand. Thank you very much!
10. How long does it take to get to Brussels?
A. 12 hours.
B. 9 hours.
C. 7 hours.
答案: A
11. Which ticket will the woman take?
A. First class on the express train.
B. Second class on the overnight train.
C. First class on the overnight train.
答案: B
12. What will be charged on the train?
A. Coffee.
B. Meals.
C. Water.
答案: B
听第9段材料, 回答第13~16题。
Text 9
M: I have such a busy day today. I don’t know when I’ll be home Can you pick up our son from school today?
W: Oh, you have to speak at the High School of Science and Technology today? M: Th at’ll be finished by three o’clock. But then I have to go to the office and
get my notes ready for my speech at the Computer Society’s annual dinner tonight. W: Well, at least your magazine article has already been written and given to your editor. It wa s due today, wasn’t it?
M: Yes, at least that’s done. In fact, it should be published sometime next month. W: Do you think you’ll be given time to eat tonight or will you have to spend the entire evening answering questions?
M: I might be asked to speak as soon as everyone sits down for dinner. In that case, I guess I’ll be pretty hungry when I get home.
W: Do you have any idea what time you’ll be finished?
M: No.
W: Well I’ll have something for you to eat. Can you catch the last bus? Or maybe you should take a taxi.
M: Don’t worry, dear. That’s already been taken care of. The Computer Society is sending a car for me. It will pick me up at the office at six and bring me home after the meeting.
13. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and secretary.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Writer and editor.
答案: B
14. What will the man do in the late afternoon?
A. Publish an article.
B. Write to a magazine.
C. Prepare for a speech.
答案: C
15. Where will the man have dinner tonight?
A. At home.
B. In the office.
C. In a meeting room.
答案: A
16. How will the man go home?
A. By bus.
B. By taxi.
C. By car.
答案: C
听第10段材料, 回答第17~20题。
Text 10
Good afternoon, everybody. Thank you for inviting me here to talk about safety in the dormitory and personal security. First, a few points to bear in mind. You’ll notice the doors of your dorm have two types of locks. Make sure you double lock your door however long you are going out for. Make sure all the windows are closed when you got out If you have got expensive equipment in your room, first of all, insure it. So many people lose things and haven’t got insurance. About personal security, avoid walking alone late at night, especially females. Avoid dark streets, and try to stick to the well-lit areas whenever possible Also if you know you are going to be out late, make sure you’ve got enough money for a taxi to get home, or arrange
to stay with friends for the night The university actually offers free self-defense classes I hope it’s something you’d never have to use, but it is certainly worth having such classes.
17. What should the audience do with expensive equipment first?
A. Insure it.
B. Lock it up.
C. Keep it home.
答案: A
18. What does the speaker suggest when going to be out too late?
A. Calling a friend.
B. Taking a taxi.
C. Staying in a hotel.
答案: B
19. Who is the speaker speaking to?
A. Security guards.
B. Dormitory staff.
C. College students.
答案: C
20. What can we learn about the self-defense classes in the university?
A. They’re worth taking.
B. They’re very interesting.
C. They’re popular among students.
答案: A
第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题: 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Brad Garrett’s Comedy Club
Category: Comedy
Best known for his role on the Emmy award-winning sitcom (情景喜剧)Everybody Loves
Raymond, Brad Garrett returns to his Vegas roots with his comedy club at the MGM Grand. It is a good place to check out when you need a break from work.
Prices: $56. 40 and up
Age restriction: must be 21 years of age or older
Show length: 115 minutes
Mac King’s Comedy Magic Show
Category: Comedy, Magic
Mac King’s Com edy Magic Show is different every afternoon, with lots of audience participation. He is willing to make fun of himself instead of his guests in order to make everyone feel welcome and entertained. The afternoon is kid-friendly from start to finish. Still, whether you’re 8 or 80, you won’t be able to figure out Mac King’s secrets.
Prices: $40. 90 and up
Age restriction: no age restriction
Show length: 90 minutes
The mentalist, Gerry McCambridge
Category: Comedy, Magic
Using his skills as a “mentalist”, Gerry McCambridge shocks the crowds as he uses his abilities to predict just what audience members will do next. Anyone who has seen the show has walked away in disbelief, amazed by his unusual power.
Prices: $34. 99 and up
Age restriction: under 13 will not be admitted into the theater
Show length: 75 minutes
Rock of Ages
Category: Play, Musical
The cheerful Rock of Ages brings audiences back to the times of big hair and even bigger bands with 28 popular rock songs from the 80s including “Every Rose Has Its Thorn” “I Wanna Know What Love is” “Here I Go Again” a nd more. Rock of Ages has been nominated for five Tony Awards including Best Musical and Best Direction of a Musical. It also received a Drama League nomination for Distinguished Production of
a Musical.
Prices: $ 74. 00 and up
Age restriction: must be 15 years of age or older
Show length: 123 minutes
【文章大意】本文介绍了四个俱乐部的表演信息, 包括简介, 时长, 票价及年龄限制。
21. Who is most likely to be able to read audiences’ minds?
A. Gerry McCambridge.
B. Brad Garrett.
C. Mac King.
D. Raymond.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文中第三个表演的描述“he us es his abilities to predict just what audience members will do next他使用他的能力来预测观众下一步要做什么”, 推测他能读出观众心思。
22. Which of the following is good for a kid of 10 years old to go to?
A. Performances of Rock of Ages.
B. Mac King’s Comedy Magic Show.
C. Brad Garrett’s Comedy Club.
D. Gerry McCambridge’s Show.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据四个表演的年龄限制可知, 只有Mac King’s Comedy Magic Show没有年龄限制, 十岁的孩子也可以看。
23. How many shows are about two hours long?
A. Three.
B. Four
C. One.
D. Two.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由四个表演的Show length时间长度, 可知接近两小时的有第一个表演(115分钟)和最后一个表演(123分钟)。
B
It’s been about 20 years since Good Will Hunting hit movie theaters and made its writers and stars, Ben Affleck and Matt Damon, well known. Good Will Hunting won two of the nine Oscars for which it was nominated (提名). It was one of the most lucrative (获利的) films of 1997 and earned about $225, 933, 435 worldwide. However,
there are still things about its production that even the biggest Good Will Hunting fans might not know.
Damon said that he began writing Good Will Hunting for a playwriting class he was taking at Harvard University. After the course ended, he asked his childhood friend Affleck to help him perfect the story. Damon said that the only scene that survived was the one in which his character, a math genius, meets his psychologist. Finally, Castle Rock Entertainment bought the script (剧本).
Will Hunting was a physics genius at first. At the suggestion of Harvard professor and Nobel Prize-winning physicist Sheldon Glashow, Damon’s character, Will Hunting, became a math gen ius instead. Glashow’s brother-in-law, Daniel Kleitman, went on to work with Damon and Affleck to make sure that the dialogue would be believable. “Before I saw the movie, I was very worried that the math scenes in the movie would be foolish. But when I saw the movie, I said, ‘They did well! ’ and I remember being very pleased, ” Kleitman said.
Mel Gibson could have directed it. Damon told Boston, a monthly magazine, that their first choice for the film’s director was Kevin Smith, who’d directed Chasing Amy. However, Damon said, Smith refused because he didn’t feel he was right for the project. He did, however, tell his friend Harvey Weinstein to read the script, and Weinstein’s company Miramax ended up buying it from Castle Rock Entertainment in 1995. Then they met with other directors, including Mel Gibson. Mel Gibson directed it for a few months. However, he gave up at last. So Gus Van Sant finally directed the film.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。《心灵捕手》是一部励志剧情电影。本文主要介绍了这部电影鲜为人知的幕后故事。
24. What can we know about Good Will Hunting?
A. It was a successful film.
B. It won nine Oscars in all.
C. It starred many famous actors.
D. It was the most lucrative film in 1997.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段的第二、三句可知, 《心灵捕手》这部电影当时非常
成功。
25. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A. The script began as a school task.
B. Damon wrote the script with his classmate.
C. The script was criticized by many directors.
D. Damon was disappointed at the script at first.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段的Damon said that he began writing Good Will Hunting for a playwriting class he was taking at Harvard University. 可知, 此电影的剧本最初是学校布置的作业。
26. At first, Daniel Kleitman was worried that ______.
A. the movie would be hugely unpopular
B. the story would be boring for some people
C. the dialogue would be hard to understand
D. the math scenes in the movie would be foolish
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段的Before I saw the movie, I was very worried that the math scenes in the movie would be foolish. 可知, Daniel Kleitman担心电影中有关数学的场景会很愚蠢。
27. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The achievements of Good Will Hunting.
B. Some unknown feds about Good Will Hunting.
C. The basic story of Good Will Hunting.
D. Some reviews of Good Will Hunting.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知, 本文主要介绍了《心灵捕手》这部电影鲜为人知的幕后故事。
C
Charles Chaplin, who died in 1977, is considered as one of the greatest and funniest actors in the history of the cinema. During his lifetime, he acted in 13 films, and he wrote, directed and acted in 69 other films.
Chaplin was born in London in 1889. As a poor boy, he was often seen waiting outside the London theatres, hoping to get work in show business. He could sing and dance,
and above all, he knew how to make people laugh. But he couldn’t get work and therefor e wandered about the city streets. Sometimes he was sent away to a home for children who had no parents.
Charlie Chaplin first acted when he was five. He broke into show business because his mother, a music-hall performer, lost her voice during the performance and had to leave the stage, and Charlie went on and sang a well-known song. Halfway through the song a shower of money poured onto the stage. Charlie stopped singing and told the audiences he would pick the money first and then finish the song. The audiences laughed. This was the first of millions of laughs in Charlie Chaplin’s fabulous career(神话般的生涯).
Twenty years later the same Chaplin became the greatest and best loved comedian in the world. His dream came true in the end. Chaplin became world-famous and almost a king in the world of the film.
Even people who don’t understand English can enjoy Chaplin’s films because they are mostly silent. The equipment for adding sound to films had not yet been developed. The development of films with sound became a problem for Chaplin, as he was uncertain about making films with dialogues. Instead, he continued to make films without dialogue, but he added music, which he wrote himself. It isn’t what he says that makes us laugh. His comedy doesn’t depend on words. It depends on little actions which mean the same thing to people the world over.
Chaplin’s later films, however, were not well received. Chaplin lived most of his life in America and the last years in Switzerland, where he was buried at Christmas 1977, at the age of eighty-eight. There was sadness all over the world at the news of his death.
In his book, Chaplin tells us how to succeed in life. He says, “You have to believe in yourself. That’s the secret. ”
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了喜剧大师卓别林的一生。
28. Chaplin is regarded as king of comedy mainly because ______.
A. he acted out the common human situations best in his comedy
B. he could sing and dance well
C. he knew how to make people laugh
D. lots of people have seen his films
【解析】选A。推理判断题。由整篇文章可知, 只会唱歌、跳舞, 知道如何让人笑以及许多人看他的电影并不能让人们把他视为“幽默大师”。真正原因是: 他把平常的生活情节在自己的喜剧中很好地体现出来。
29. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. He was too shy to meet the managers of the theatres.
B. People won’t stop laughing until tears run down Chaplin’s face.
C. People all over the world can enjoy Chaplin’s films without translation because most of them are silent.
D. He wouldn’t like to work at the theatre.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由倒数第三段第一句Even people who don’t understand English can enjoy Chaplin’s films because they are mostly silent. 可以得出答案。
30. What makes people laugh in Chaplin’s films?
A. It isn’t his words but his actions.
B. Neither his words nor his actions.
C. Either his words or his actions.
D. Not only his words but also his actions.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段It isn’t what he says that makes us laugh. His comedy doesn’t depend on words. It depends on little actions which mean the same thing to people the world over. 可知使人们发笑的不是他的语言, 而是他的动作。
31. The only secret of Charles Chaplin’s huge success is that ______.
A. he can make all people, men and women, old and young laugh
B. he has full trust in himself
C. he is always active and hard-working all his life
D. though he is always in trouble, he never loses heart
【解析】选B。推理判断题。由最后一段卓别林说的话You have to believe in yourself. That’s the secret. 可知, 他成功的秘诀在于他的自信。
D
Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were
busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater’s 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and othe r theater equipment in preparation for the building’s end.
The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.
Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that th e theater’s location(位置) was also a reason. “This used to be the center of town, ” he said. “Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses. ”
Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.
The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater had shown its last movie. The theater will be missed. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 讲述了一家具有75年历史的剧院因为不利的地理位置和现代剧院的竞争, 而不得不关门, 转手出售的故事。
32. In what way was yesterday’s cleanup at the Plaza special?
A. It made room for new equipment.
B. It signaled the close of the theater.
C. It was done with the help of the audience.
D. It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。从第一段中的“This time, ho wever, the cleanup was a little different. ”和“in preparation for the building’s end”可知, 昨天广场剧院散场后
的清扫工作之所以特殊, 是因为The Last Picture Show这部经典影片放映结束后老剧院就要关门了。
33. Why was The Last Picture Show put on?
A. It was an all-time classic.
B. It was about the history of the town.
C. The audience requested it.
D. The theater owner found it suitable.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第二段第三、四句“Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down. ”可知, 剧院主人之所以选择The Last Picture Show这部老电影, 是因为他感觉剧院的现状与这部电影的背景相契合。
34. What will probably happen to the building?
A. It will be repaired.
B. It will be turned into a museum.
C. It will be knocked down.
D. It will be sold to the city government.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段最后一句可推知, 剧院应该会被推倒改建。
35. What can we infer about the audience?
A. They are disappointed with Bradford.
B. They are sad to part with the old theater.
C. They are supportive of the city officials.
D. They are eager to have a shopping center.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。从第二段第二句“Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building. ”可推知, 观众对老剧院依依不舍。teary-eyed“热泪盈眶的”。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文之后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Southern California mother is especially grateful to be sharing her story of Hope this Christmas. After receiving a scary diagnosis during her third pregnancy,
she risked her own health to ensure the safety of her unborn child.
Jessica Dykstra was diagnosed with cancer on the same day that she learned she was having a baby girl. __36__Dykstra’s doctors said she needed to have an operation, but she was fearful that the child, her third, could be banned in the process.
__37__So the couple continued their search for more information, which led them to Dr. Georges-Pascal Haber. __38__They finally decided to delay it until baby Hope was born.
Jessica’s labor was so quick. Hope was born at home before the coupl e could get to the hospital. Five weeks later, they traveled to the Cleveland Clinic and Dykstra underwent a partial nephrectomy (肾切除术). __39__
“Her physical examination shows that the whole tumor was removed, and this time, there is no sign of having an y cancer left inside, ” Haber said.
__40__
A. She could recover from the cancer finally.
B. Jessica must make a decision whether to keep the baby.
C. She told her husband, Nate, she didn’t feel right about this.
D. Together, the Dykstras and Haber weighed the pros and cons of the operation.
E. Hospital scans showed she had a cancerous tumor that was growing on her left kidney (肾).
F. This Christmas, the Dykstras are celebrating Hope and the gift of good health.
G. Haber said he was able to save 80 percent of her kidney while removing the cancerous tumor.
答案: 36～40. ECDGF
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共20小题: 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Frank was walking down the 6th Street on a hot sunny day when he saw smoke coming out of the street. He could __41__ the smoke, and it was getting __42__. Seeing the smoke coming out of a storm drain(排水沟), Frank called the fire department __43__.
“The storm drain is __44__ fire! ” he said. The fire department asked for his whereabouts and he said he was near the 6th street. They said they would be right there to investigate the situation. Frank needn’t to go anywhere, so he waited for the __45__ to arrive. He was curious what could be burning beneath the street. As far as he knew, there wasn’t anything beneath the street __46__ concrete(混凝土). And everyone knows that concrete doesn’t __47__.
A fire truck arrived a few __48__ later. “Are you the man who __49__? ” asked the driver. “Yes. ” Frank answered. By now Frank could not on ly smell the __50__ but also hear crackling sounds, just like wood burning. The firemen didn’t seem to __51__ it an emergency. “What do you think it could be? ” Frank asked the driver. “Oh, we know what it is. We have to __52__ a problem like this every few months. It’s the homeless people in their ‘__53__’. ”
Homeless people have been living under the streets for years. __54__ their knowledge of the storm drain system, they __55__ their own “houses” beneath the streets. These living areas have tables, mattresses, chairs, and sofas. The settlers often “borrow” electricity by connecting to a live wire above ground to __56__ their own lights and even TVs underground. Either this __57__ electricity or a cigarette can cause an occasional fire.
Frank watched __58__ some firemen lifted a manhole cover (井盖) and went beneath the street with a fire hose (消防软管). Then a few minutes later, the __59__ smoke turned white. Shortly afterward, the firemen reappeared with a __60__ person who seemed to have just been woken up.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Frank发现街上的排水沟里有烟雾, 就报了火警。消防员认为这肯定是无家可归的人在里面, 因为借用电或是抽烟引起的, 果然在消防员进入排水沟后不久, 就带了一个无家可归的人上来。
41. A. touch B. hear C. smell D. taste
【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据下文By now Frank could not only smell the ______but also hear crackling sounds可知是闻到烟味。
42. A. thicker B. thinner C. colder D. warmer
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据He could ______the smoke, and it was getting ______.
可知, 他能闻到烟味, 而且越来越浓。故选A。
43. A. slowly B. immediately C. hardly D. nearly
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据Seeing the smoke coming out of a storm drain, Frank called the fire department ______. 可知, 看到从排水沟冒出的烟, Frank立即给消防队打了电话。
44. A. in B. at C. to D. on
【解析】选D。固定搭配题。on fire着火了。
45. A. policeman B. firemen
C. postmen
D. powermen
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。从前面的句子: The fire department asked for his whereabouts and he said he was near the 6th street. 可知Frank等着消防队员来。
46. A. in spite of B. regardless of
C. besides
D. except
【解析】选D。词义辨析题。 in spite of尽管; regardless of不管, 不顾; besides除……之外(还有); except除……之外(没有)。据他所知, 街道下面除了混凝土什么也没有。47. A. crack B. burn C. burst D. shake
【解析】选B。生活常识题。根据And everyone knows that concrete doesn’t ______. 可知, 大家都知道混凝土不会燃烧。
48. A. seconds B. hours
C. minutes
D. quarters
【解析】选C。生活常识题。几分钟后, 消防车到了。
49. A. called B. smelt
C. investigated
D. saw
【解析】选A。词汇复现题。从前面的句子: Frank called the fire department immediately. 可知是问你是打电话的人吗?
50. A. fire B. smoke C. storm D. sound
【解析】选B。词汇复现题。从前面的句子He could smell the smoke, 可知他不仅可以闻到烟雾而且能听见噼噼啪啪的声音。
51. A. consider B. make C. bring D. take
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据The firemen didn’t seem to ______it an emergency. 可
知, 消防队员似乎不认为这是紧急情况。
52. A. suffer B. solve C. survive D. survey
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。suffer遭受; solve解决; survive幸存; survey调查。我们每几个月就要解决这样的问题。
53. A. flats B. apartments
C. houses
D. sections
【解析】选C。词汇复现题。从后面的句子: they______ their own “houses” beneath the streets. 可知这是无家可归的人在他们的“房子”里面。
54. A. Learning B. Taking C. Using D. Giving
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。无家可归的人在街道下面生活了很多年了, 利用(use)他们对排水沟系统的了解, 他们把“房子”建在地下。
55. A. set down B. set out
C. set about
D. set up
【解析】选D。短语辨析题。set down记下; set out开始; set about着手; set up建立。由句意可知他们把房子“建”在地下。
56. A. power B. shape C. force D. heat
【解析】选A。词义辨析题。他们连接地面上的电线给自己的电灯供电(power)。
57. A. bought B. brought
C. booked
D. borrowed
【解析】选D。词汇复现题。从前面的The settlers often “borrow” electricity可知这种借的电或是香烟都会导致意外的火灾。
58. A. for B. as C. whether D. since
【解析】选B。语法知识题。当消防队员打开井盖的时候, Frank在一旁观看。as引导时间状语从句。
59. A. black B. red C. blue D. brown
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。几分钟后, 黑色的烟雾变成了白色。
60. A. careless B. selfless
C. helpless
D. homeless
【解析】选D。词汇复现题。从前面的句子: Homeless people have been living under the streets for years. 可知此处是指带出了一个无家可归的人。
第二节(共10小题: 每题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Three brothers, who worked for the same company, 61. __________(receive)
different wages due to their different attitudes towards their work, which shows right
attitude is 62. __________ great help to one’s life. Their different attitudes
towards their work result in their different wages. From the story I can conclude
that those 63. __________ take positive attitude towards work will 64.
__________(reward). Different attitudes lead to different results. Take Xiao Hua and
Xiao Li for example. They are both my classmates. Not only does Xiao Hua put his heart
into study but he is also 65. __________(help) both to teachers and students. So he
has become a top student in our class, even in the grade. With his diligence and 66. __________(concentrate), he is bound to succeed in 67. __________(enter) his ideal
university. However, Xiao Li never cares about his study and he is addicted to playing
games. He turns 68. __________ deaf ear to the teachers’ advice. As a result, he
falls far behind others in his study. In 69. __________(I) opinion, attitude is
everything. No matter what you do, you must do it well even if you may fail many 70.
__________(time). Sooner or later you will be rewarded for your positive attitude
towards your work or life.
【文章大意】对待事物的态度不同, 结果就会不同。
61. 【解析】received。考查动词的时态。根据句前的非限制性定语从句使用了一般过去时
可知, 这里应该是在讲过去发生的事, 故用一般过去时。
62. 【解析】of。考查介词。“be of+名词”相当于形容词。be of help相当于be helpful。
63. 【解析】who。考查关系代词。who引导定语从句, 修饰先行词those, 且在从句中作主
语。
64. 【解析】be rewarded。考查动词的时态和语态。句意: 那些工作态度积极的人将会得到
回报。be rewarded被奖赏。
65. 【解析】helpful。考查词性转换。空格在系动词be之后, 故用形容词作表语。
66. 【解析】concentration。考查名词。此处为and连接的两个并列的名词。concentration
专心。
67. 【解析】entering。考查非谓语动词。succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事。
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A is three times____________________ B. A is three times ____________________B. A is three times ____________________B. 17. ____________________ 不同于… 18. ____________________ 和…一样 二、词汇运用 1.the differences between A and B 你知道英语和美语有什么区别吗？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.one’s attitude to \ towards sth. (doing sth.) 对于学习英语, 你的态度是怎样的？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.behave oneself/behave badly 老实点！ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.be friendly to 他对待别人总是很友好。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.introduce A to B\oneself 首先请允许我介绍一下自己。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6.in other words 你明天不用来上班了。换句话说, 你被炒了。 ______________________________________________________________________________
外研版高中英语必修三Module1
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外研版高中英语必修三课文 3.1 Great European Cities Paris Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world's largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafés and theatres. About two-thirds of France's artists and writers live in Paris. Barcelona Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona's most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn't been finished yet! Florence Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florence's most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city. Athens Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilisation. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world's most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill
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高一英语必修一重点词组 Module 1 1.Junior High school 初中 2.Senior High school 高中 3.be far from…离…远 4.capital city 省会城市 5.be amazed at/by 对…感到惊讶 6.method of teaching 教学方法 7.teaching method 教学方法 8.用这种方法：in this way, with this method, by this means 9.Introduce…to…向…介绍… 10.More than+数词：超过 11.More than+名词：不仅仅,不只是 12.More than +adj./v./从句：非常，岂止 13.More than +can/could: 超过某人所能 14.More… than…: 与其说是后者，不如说是前者 15.in other words 换句话说 16.in a word 总之 17.keep one’s word 遵守诺言 18.look forward to (doing) sth.期盼(做)某事 19.be impressed with…对…印象深刻 20.be fluent in 在……（方面）流利 21.speak Chinese with fluency = be fluent in Chinese 流利地说汉语 22.at the start/beginning of 在……开始的时候 23.at the end of 在……结束的时候 24.go to college/university 上大学 25.be divided into 被（划）分成…… 26.take part in 参加 27.be similar to 与……相似 28.sb’s attitude to/towards…某人对某物的看 法 29.summer holiday/vacation 暑假 30.winter holiday/vacation 寒假 31.receive the high school diploma 获得高中的文凭 Module 2 1.make sure 确保，确认 2.It doesn’t matter.没关系 3.first impression 第一印象 4.be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 5.be patient of sth. 能忍受、忍耐… 6.with patience=patiently 耐心地 7.have the patience to do sth. 有耐心做某事 8.be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 9.be strict in… 在……方面要求严格10.be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格 11.can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 12.suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 13.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 14.keep doing sth. 不停地做某事 15.make great progress 取得很大进步 16.I would appreciate it if sb could do sth. 如果……，我将不胜感激。 17.appreciate doing sth. 感激某人做某事 18.admit doing/ sth. 承认做过某事 19.admit sb. to/into/in 允许某人进入 20.scientific experiment 科学实验 21.as a result 所以 22.as a result of 由于…，作为…的结果 23.tell a joke/jokes 讲笑话 24.remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 25.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 26.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 27.forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 28.try doing sth. 试着做… 29.try to do sth. 尽力做… 30.regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事 31.regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事 32.喜欢做A 而不愿做B： Prefer to do A rather than do B =Prefer doing A to doing B =Prefer A to B 33.宁愿做A也不做B： Would rather do A than do B. Would do A rather than do B. 34.European countries 欧洲国家 35.State school=public school 公立学校 36.Private school 私立学校 Module 3 1.get on 上（公车、船） 2.get off 下（公车、船） 3.get into 上（汽车、的士） 4.get out of 下（汽车、的士）；离开… 5.refer to指的是；参考，查阅；提到，涉及 6.refer to a dictionary 查字典 =look up sth in a dictionary 7.in the distance 在远处，在远方 8.at a distance 从远处 9.花费： It takes sb time/money to do sth. Sb spend time/money on sth. Sb spend time/money (in) doing sth. Sth cost money. Sb pay money for sth. 10.dark red 深红色 11.abandoned farms 废弃的农田 12.long long ago =a long time ago =once upon a time 很久以前 13.be short for …是……的缩写/简称 14.be short of…缺少，缺乏 15.in short 总之；简言之 16.not … any more 不再 17.in the 1920s 在20世纪20年代 18.allow doing sth. 允许做某事 19.out of date 过时 20.up to date 最新的，最近的 21.at a speed of…以……的速度 22.pay a visit to …参观… 23.我可以看看你的车票吗? Would you mind showing me your ticket? =Would you mind if I saw your ticket? = Could I see your ticket? =Excuse me, can I see your ticket? 24.Swimming pool 游泳池 25.wild animal 野生动物 26.be frightened of doing sth 不敢做某事 27.the opening ceremony 开幕式 28.world record 世界纪录 Module 4 1.apartment block 公寓大楼 2.on the second floor在二楼 3.five-storey 五层楼的 4.in the south在南方 5.in the south of…在…的南方 6.in the countryside 在农村 7.be made of…由…组成（能看出材料） 8.be made from…由…组成（看不出材料） 9.put up 搭建；修建；张贴；举起; 提高 10.It has been six years since we last saw each other. 自从我们上次见 面已经有六年了。 11.This is the first time that I have visited your hometown.这是我第一 次参观你的家乡。 12.By the seaside = on the coast在海边 13.It is fortunate for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是幸运的。 14.What is the climate like there? 那里的气候如何？ 15.so far 到目前为止=up to now 16.sound like…听起来像… 17.sound as if…听起来好像，似乎… 18.safe and sound 安然无恙 19.high-rise building 高层建筑 20.shopping mall=shopping centre 购物商场 21.get away from…摆脱…… 22.a great many 许多（后加名词复数）
外研版高中英语必修二Module1
重点单词 1.fit adj.合适的；健康的;能胜任的;v.适 合，合身；使胜任 I’m quite .我很健康。(回归课本P1) 观察思考 He keeps fit with diet and exercise. 他通过节食和运动来保持健康。 That kind of music fits your mood. 那种类型的音乐适合你的心情。 This coat fits you perfectly but the trousers are too large. 这件外套你穿着很合适，但是裤子太大了。 She is not fit to look after children. 她不适合照看小孩。 归纳拓展 be fit for适合；胜任be fit to do适合干…… It is fit for sb. to do/that...某人做……是合适的 keep/stay fit保持健康 fit one’s deeds/actions to one’s words做到言行一致fit in安排时间见(某人);安排时间做某事；相处融洽;适应 fit on装上；试穿 fit out装备，配备；给……提供必要的东西 易混辨异 match/suit/fit 这三个词都可表示“适合，配得上”，但用法上 仍有差别。 (1)match指两者的“相配；配得上”,指人或物 在品质、颜色、设计等方面相当或相配。 (2)suit常用于指“适合;恰当”,多指符合需要、口味、性格、条件等。尤其用来指衣着的式样、颜色或发式与人相配。 (3)fit多用来指大小、形状、位置等适合及服装合身。活学活用——用fit,suit,match的适当形式填空 (1)These shoes me perfectly. (2)The doors were painted blue to the walls. (3)The climate the old man well. (4)The patient girl is for teaching. (5)No one can him because he is a leading professor in the field of physics. (6)Will Thursday or Wednesday you? 2.anxious adj.焦虑的；渴望的；不安的 Helen is anxious about travelling on her own. 海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。 She was anxious to finish school and get a job. 她渴望毕业找到一份工作。 The mother waited for her son with anxiety. 母亲焦虑地等着儿子。 归纳拓展 anxiously adv.焦急地;担忧地anxiety n.忧虑;渴望 be anxious about担心，忧虑 be anxious for...渴望得到…… be anxious (for sb.) to do sth.渴望(某人)做某事 be anxious that...担心……(that从句中用虚拟语气) be in anxiety非常担忧with anxiety焦虑地 too anxious to do sth.非常渴望做某事 eager/anxious (1)eager指以巨大的热情渴望实现或达到目的,含有积 极向上的意义,有时也指由于其他感情而表现得急不可耐。 He is eager to do that interesting job. 他急于做那份有趣的工作。(有积极的干劲和热情) (2)anxious指热切地希望实现愿望,并因顾虑愿望落空 而心情不安,感到焦虑,强调“担心”和“焦虑”,对结果感到不安。 I’m anxious to know the final result. 我急切地想知道最后的结果。(心中焦急) 活学活用 (1)—I wonder if she will show up at the concert. —She will.She is only too to watch the famous conductor. A.anxious B.proud C.interested D.satisfied 解析由句意可知，此处指“她很渴望看到 那位著名的指挥家”，故用anxious。B、C 两项不合题意；D项无此搭配。 (2)My mother always gets a little if we don’t arrive when we say we will. A.anxious B.ashamed C.weak D.patient 解析句意为：当我们说将要到而没到时，母 亲总是有点担心。 3.pain n.疼痛;痛苦;辛苦,努力(用复数);vt.使痛苦；vi.感 到疼痛 观察思考 His broken leg gave him a lot of pain. 他的断腿使他非常疼痛。 She suffers greatly from a pain in the back. 她的背痛得很厉害。 No pains,no gains.(谚语)不劳无获。 We are pained to see such wastefulness. 我们看到这种浪费现象很痛心。 归纳拓展 1
外研版高一英语必修一
一小测验 Ⅰ.课标单词 1. __________ adj. 热心的，热情的→enthusiasm n. 热心；热情 2. __________ adj. 令人惊异的→ _______ v. 使吃惊→ ________ adj. 感到吃惊的→ amazement n. 惊愕，惊异 3. __________ n. 信息→ inform vt. 通知，告知 4. __________ n. 指示，用法说明→ instruct v. 教导，命令，指示 5. _________ adj. 令人厌烦的→ _______ adj. (对某人/事物)厌倦的，烦闷的→ ______ vt. 使厌烦 6. ___________ adj. 尴尬的，难堪的→ __________ v. 使困窘，使局促不安→ _____________ adj. 令人为难的→ embarrassment n. 窘迫；为难 7. __________ n. 行为，举止→behave v. 举动，举止 8. __________ n. 描述；形容；描写→ describe vt. 描写，记述 9. _______ vt. 使(人)印象深刻；使铭记→ __________ n. 印象，感想→ impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的 10. __________ n．纠正，改正→correct adj.正确的→ _______ v．改正，纠正，批改 11. __________ v. 鼓励，激励→ __________ adj. 鼓舞人心的→ ___________ adj. 受到鼓舞的，更有信心的→ encouragement n. 鼓励，奖励 12．enjoyment n. 享受，乐趣→ _______ v. 享受，喜欢→ ________ adj. 令人愉快的，有乐趣的 13．fluency n. 流利，流畅→ _______ adj. 流利的，流畅的 14. _____________ adj. 失望的→ ______________ adj. 使人失望的，令人失望的→ disappoint vt. 使失望→ _____________ n. 失望 15. _________ n. 助手，助理→ assist v．帮助 Ⅱ.常用短语 1．____________________________________与……相似 2．____________________________________某人对(做)某事的态度 3．____________________________________离……远，远非 4．____________________________________一点不像，与……完全不同 5．____________________________________玩得很开心 6．____________________________________起初，一开始 7．____________________________________换句话说 8．____________________________________期待；盼望 9．____________________________________对……印象深刻 10．____________________________________在……开始的时候 11．____________________________________在……结束的时候 12．____________________________________被(划)分成…… 13．____________________________________参加
外研版高中英语必修三单词表(带音标)
外研版高中英语必修三单词表（带音标） 课本单元单词音标中文 必修３1across[?'kr??s]prep.横过；穿过 必修３1boot[bu?t]n.长统靴；皮靴 必修３1continental[?kɑnt??nentl]adj.大陆的；大洲的 必修３1face[fe?s]vt.面向；面对 必修３1range[re?nd?]n.山脉 必修３1landmark[?l?nd?mɑrk]n.标志性建筑 必修３1gallery[?ɡ?l?ri]n.美术馆；画廊 必修３1situated[?s?t?u?e?t?d]adj.坐落/位于(某处)的必修３1symbol[?s?mb(?)l]n.象征；符号 必修３1located[l???ke?t?d]adj.位于 必修３1architect[?ɑ?k?tekt]n.建筑师 必修３1project[?pr?d?ekt]n.计划；项目；工程 必修３1sculpture[?sk?lpt??]n.雕刻；泥塑 必修３1birthplace[?b??θple?s]n.发源地 必修３1civilisation[?s?v?la??ze???n]n.文明 必修３1ancient[?e?n??nt]adj.古代的 必修３1opposite[??p?z?t]prep.在…对面 必修３1sign[sa?n]vt.签署 必修３1agreement[??ɡri?m?nt]n.协议；契约 必修３1whereabouts[?we?r??ba?ts]adv.在哪里 必修３1govern[?ɡ?v(?)n]vt.统治；治理 必修３1head[hed]n.领袖；领导人 必修３1representative[repr??zent?t?v]n.代表 必修３1parliament[?pɑ?l?m?nt]n.国会；议会 必修３1region[?ri?d??n]n.地区；区域 必修３1geographical[?d?i???ɡr?f?k(?)l]adj.地理的 必修３1feature[fi?t??]n.特点 必修３1produce[pr?'dju?s]n.产品；农产品 必修３2hunger[?h??ɡ?]n.饥饿 必修３2income[??nk?m]n.收入 必修３2poverty[/?p?v?ti ]n.贫穷 必修３2human['hju?m?n]n.(与动物等对比的)人必修３2development[d??vel?pm?nt]n.发展 必修３2index[??ndeks]n.指数 必修３2measure[?me??]vt.测定；测量；评估 必修３2goal[g??l]n.目标 必修３2expectancy[?k?spekt?nsi](根据概率得出的)预期数额必修３2position[p??z??(?)n]n.位置 必修３2educate[?edj?ke?t]vt.教育；培养；训练 必修３2figure[?f?ɡ?]n.数字 必修３2household[?ha?s?h??ld]n.一家人；家庭 必修３2homeless['h??ml?s]adj.无家可归的 必修３2charity['t??r?ti]n.慈善团体 必修３2crowded[?kra?d?d]adj.拥挤的 必修３2freeway[?fri?we?]n.高速公路 必修３2inhabitant[?n?h?b?t?nt]n.居民 必修３2similarity[?s?m??ler?ti]n.类似；相似 必修３2unfortunate[?n?f?rt??n?t]adj.不幸的；遗憾的 必修３2location[l??'ke???n]n.位置；所在地 必修３2tourism[?t??r?z(?)m]n.旅游业 必修３2transport[tr?ns?p??t]n.交通工具 必修３2industrial[?n?d?stri?l]adj.工业的 必修３2polluted[p?'lu?t?d]adj.受到污染的 必修３2smart[smɑ?t]adj.漂亮的;整洁的;时髦的必修３2vast[vɑ?st]adj.巨大的;庞大的;浩瀚的必修３2entertainment[ent??te?nm?nt]n.娱乐 必修３2exchange[?ks?t?e?nd?]n.交换 必修３3disaster[d??zɑ?st?]n.灾难 必修３3flood[fl?d]n.洪水
外研版高中英语必修一全部单词
Words and expressions in NSE SH books 1-8 必修1 1课 1.academic adj. 学术的(SH1 M1 P1) 2.province n.省(SH1 M1 P2) 3.enthusiastic adj.热心的(SH1 M1 P2) 4.amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 (SH1 M1 P2) https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1811183327.html,rmation n.信息 (SH1 M1 P2) 6.website n.网站；网址(SH1 M1 P2) 7.brilliant adj. （口语）极好的(SH1 M1 P2) https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1811183327.html,prehension n.理解；领悟(SH1 M1 P2) 9.instruction n.（常作复数）指示；说明(SH1 M1 P2) 10.method n.方法(SH1 M1 P3) 11.bored adj.厌烦的; 厌倦的(SH1 M1 P3) 12.embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的(SH1 M1 P3) 13.attitude n.态度(SH1 M1 P3) 14.behaviour n.行为；举动(SH1 M1 P3) 15.previous adj. 以前的；从前的(SH1 M1 P3) 16.description n.记述；描述(SH1 M1 P3) 17.amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的(SH1 M1 P2) 18.embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的(SH1 M1 P4) 19.technology n.技术(SH1 M1 P4) 20.impress vt.使印象深刻(SH1 M1 P4) 21.correction n.改正；纠正(SH1 M1 P5) 22.encouragement n.鼓励；激励(SH1 M1 P5) 23.enjoyment n.享受；乐趣(SH1 M1 P5) 24.fluency n.流利；流畅(SH1 M1 P5) 25.misunderstanding n.误解(SH1 M1 P5) 26.disappointed adj.失望的(SH1 M1 P6) 27.disappointing adj.令人失望的(SH1 M1 P7) 28.system n.制度；体系；系统(SH1 M1 P7) 29.teenager n.少年(SH1 M1 P8) 30.disappear vi.消失(SH1 M1 P8) 31.move vi.搬家(SH1 M1 P8) 32.assistant n.助手；助理(SH1 M1 P8) 33.cover vt.包含(SH1 M1 P9) 34.diploma n.文凭；毕业证书(SH1 M1 P9)
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