刘洪波雅思阅读课前练习

课前练习

课前两周每天作业为高频词和考点词的背诵（教主硬性要求：看到英文单词马上反应中文意思。）：

PDF自己查出意思和词性，背的时候可以横排三个一组一起记忆因为他们是有联系的。Word文档是给大家用来自我测试的，单词背熟后用它测试一下。

课上会讲解的文章，可提前做题

8.4

雅思阅读试卷 附完整参考答案

Section I Words A.Match the words with the same meaning.W rite down the letters on you answer sheet. (1(1’’*6) 1.epidermic 2.motivate 3.assume 4.appealing 5.controversy 6expertise A.skill or knowledge in a particular area B.dispute,argument C.attractive D.an outbreak of a contagious disease that spreads rapidly and widely E.to provide with an incentive;impel . F.to take for granted,suppose B.Fill in the blanks with proper forms of words given in the box,one word can be used more than once.(1(1’’*10) evolve prepare propose minimum peer through cheat weep address exploit except 1.Not surprisingly,his was not well received,even though it seemed to agree with the scientific information available at the time.. 2.The little girl with disappointment when she learned that her favourite Barbie Dolls were sold out. 3.The price is her,she refuses to lower it any further. 4.Apes,monkeys and many other primates have fairly elaborate systems of calls for communicating with other members of their species. 5.Some melodies are quite manipulative,working on our emotions very effectively,and composers have often this to the full. 6.I realized I’d been when I saw the painting on sale for half the price I paid for it. 7.To this problem,Counter Intelligence built a kitchen of its own and started making gagets to fill it with. 8.Most birds don’t have a good sense of smell,but fish-eaters such as petrels and shearwaters are significant. 9.Why bother a clear door,when you can put a camera in the oven to broadcast snapshots of the activities in the oven to a screen in another room? 10.Exploration will allow us to make suitable for dealing with any dangers that we might face,and we may be able to find physical resources such as minerals. SectionⅡ.Translation A.Translate the following sentences into English.(3(3’’*5) 1.Despite the hardship he encountered,Mark never (放弃对知识的追求) 2.由于缺乏对这种病的了解，许多人依然认为HIV受害者都是自作自受。(owing to; ignorance)

学为贵：雅思阅读考点词

学为贵整理雅思阅读考点词雅思阅读考点词，可以留作备用。 resemble similar adjust modify shift alter approach method fundamental rudimentary preliminary basic rely on depend on domestic local national measure calculate assess evaluate trait characteristic feature property coin invent artificial synthetic man-made prompt initiate immediately exchange share apply underline based on ground root

ignore neglect overlook underestimate fertilizer chemical toxic unnatural recognize perceive acknowledge realize appreciate admit identify comprehend addition besides whereas nonetheless nevertheless notwithstanding although though instead stem derive owing due according account result therefore hence ————————————————————————————diversity variety difference detect find look for seek search isolate inaccessible avoid escape evitable budget fund financial adapt fit suit alternative substitute compensate make up offset component proportion

雅思阅读的精读训练

雅思阅读的精读训练 雅思阅读的精读训练真的没有效果么?方法不对而已，今天小编给大家带来了雅思阅读的精读训练，希望能帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 雅思阅读的精读训练真的没有效果么? 怎么读才是精读? 精读意味着仔细读，认真读，读到骨头里，不要只查查词，看看句子意思。如果是这样, 这还没达到精读的深度。 举个例子513 For many environmentalists, the world seems to be getting worse. They have developed a hit-list of our main fears: that natural resources are running out; that the population is ever growing, leaving less and less to eat; that species are becoming extinct in vast numbers, and that the planet's air and water are becoming ever more polluted. 精读的步骤 第一步从词汇(单词, 短语)入手：把句子里的单词(主要是动词，形容词，副词)这三类词达到认知程度, 拓展同义词,派生词等，因为根据雅思阅读考点的出现频率看，这三类词最容易被替换。如果时间允许，再看看名词里的抽象名词，物质名词采取猜词技巧可以解决。例如以上的句子： 动词： run out(拓展exhaust/use up, 例如832 ); grow(拓展growth/increase/progress….例如441); leave(拓展不仅表示“留下来，离开的意思，还可以表示使处于某种状态, 例如721); eat(拓展feed, 例如412); extinct(拓展extinction/die out 例如513); pollute(拓展pollution/pollutant 例如532);

(完整版)刘洪波雅思阅读同义词替换大全

Cambridge同义词替换大全(剑桥4-8) Cambridge4 TEST1 1.ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略，无视v. 2.encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v. 3.mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n. 4.easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj. 5.change=modify(modification) 改变v. 6.destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n. 7.investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v. 8.where=geographical location 表地点 9.important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj. 10.reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n. 11.protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v. 12.newspapers, television=media媒体n. 13.where to live=habitat居住地n. 14.get warmer=global warming变暖n. 15.contribute to=play a part有助于v. 16.survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v. 17.curriculum=course=syllabus课程n. 18.link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v. 19.underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj. 20.poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj. 21.exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的adj. 22.mating=courtship交配. 23.follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v. 24.good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力 25.best=well=greatest=finest=ideal= top= number one =ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj. 26.surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj. 27.volunteer=subject实验研究对象n. 28.similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj. 29.blind=can not see瞎的adj. Cambridge4 TEST2 1.initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law主动的，自发的adj. 主动权n. 2.increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v. 3.teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.

雅思阅读填空题(让考官告诉你)

雅思阅读summary填空题是雅思阅读题中常见题型, 在阅读考试中占较大的比重. 同时也是众多考生头痛的一种题型. 因为此题型不仅考查考生快速准确理解阅读文章的主旨能力, 也考查考生对定位,同义转化以及语义间逻辑关系的灵敏度. 总的来说, 雅思阅读summary填空题主要有两种形式: 一种是单词填空式, 这种形式主要针对文章全文或者部分段落写出的一篇摘要, 空出若干空格, 要求考生从文章中寻找相应的单词进行填空; 另一种是单词选择式, 就是在第一种形式的基础上, 额外提供了一个词库, 要求考生从词库中选词填空. 下面环球雅思的老师将详细讲解如何快速而有效的解答这两种形式的summary填空题. 单词填空式 解题策略 对于单词填空式题, 一般把握三个关键信息: 逻辑关系词, 语法属性, 定位. 首先, 观察空格前后是否有语义间有逻辑关系的连接词, 即逻辑关系词推断. 这类表示空格前后内容逻辑关系的连接词主要包括:

①表示因果关系的词, 如because, as, since, for, due to, thanks to, as a result of等. 在考试中, 在因果关系中除了一些连接词的衔接外, 还有一些表示因果关系的大词, 如trigger, breed, induce, engender, generate, be responsible for, affect, determine等, 这些词在语义中隐含了因果关系. 所以也是考生在解题中值得注意的. ②表示转折关系的词, 如but, however, while, yet, instead, rather, whereas等 ③表示让步关系的词, 如despite, in spite of, although等 ④表示并列关系的词, 如and, both…and…, neither…nor等 ⑤表示举例关系的词, 如such as, for example等 观察有无这类词的目的在于为了回原文定位时, 能缩小寻找范围, 使定位更加准确. 在文章阅读中, 题目中的某些单词会进行同义转换而变得面目全非，但是句意不会变，语义关系不会变，这是最可靠的定位依据。从而逻辑关系词对于考生在解题中把握语义间的内在关系起了关键作用. 如剑桥4 Test 2 Passage 1 Lost for words 一篇中的summary 题中This great variety of languages came about largely as a result of geographical ___Q1______. But in today’s world, factors such as government initiatives and ____Q2_____ are contributing to a huge decrease in the number of languages. One factor which may help to ensure that some endangered languages do not die out completely is people’s increasing appreciation of their ____Q3_____.

雅思阅读考点词汇 刘洪波 解析汇报+同义替换

雅思阅读考点词汇洪波解析+同义替换 考点核心词 abandon abstract accelerate * access * Acknowledge =Admit =recognize express gratitude for； =notice =accept as legally binding and valid =accept (sb) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority -----The crown prince was ackownledged as the heir TO the throne * adapt to * addictive adjust * admit adversity =hardship misfortune affliction /hard knocks / Disaster tragedy grief evil = a stroke of ill fortune; a calamitous events -adverse=harmful inauspicious untoward contrary counter aggression=hostility violence invasion infringement -hostile=unfriendly agreeable

Aid Allergic =Hypersensitive hypersensitized hypersensitised Sensitized sensitised supersensitized alter * alternative altitude analyse * ancient * application apply to * appreciate * approach * approve array =series of/ranging =clothes/thread/garment an array of troops/books/emotions/fruit and vegetables artificial * Assess 对人judgment对物calculate estimate =evaluate valuate value measure =tax * assign -assignment =任命职务，任务sb to a post=delegate designate depute *assign a task to children =give out/allot sth

雅思阅读考点词汇 刘洪波 解析+同义替换

雅思阅读考点词汇刘洪波解析+同义替换 考点核心词 abandon abstract accelerate * access * Acknowledge =Admit =recognize express gratitude for； =notice =accept as legally binding and valid =accept (sb) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority -----The crown prince was ackownledged as the heir TO the throne * adapt to * addictive adjust * admit adversity =hardship misfortune affliction /hard knocks / Disaster tragedy grief evil = a stroke of ill fortune; a calamitous events -adverse=harmful inauspicious untoward contrary counter aggression=hostility violence invasion infringement -hostile=unfriendly agreeable

Aid Allergic =Hypersensitive hypersensitized hypersensitised Sensitized sensitised supersensitized alter * alternative altitude analyse * ancient * application apply to * appreciate * approach * approve array =series of/ranging =clothes/thread/garment an array of troops/books/emotions/fruit and vegetables artificial * Assess 对人judgment对物calculate estimate =evaluate valuate value measure =tax * assign -assignment =任命职务，任务sb to a post=delegate designate depute *assign a task to children =give out/allot sth

2014年雅思阅读模拟试题及答案解析（2）

Next Year Marks the EU's 50th Anniversary of the Treaty A. After a period of introversion and stunned self-disbelief， continental European governments will recover their enthusiasm for pan-European institution-building in 2007. Whether the European public will welcome a return to what voters in two countries had rejected so short a time before is another matter. B. There are several reasons for Europe’s recovering self-confidence. For years European economies had been lagging dismally behind America (to say nothing of Asia)， but in 2006 the large continental economies had one of their best years for a decade， briefly outstripping America in terms of growth. Since politics often reacts to economic change with a lag， 2006’s improvement in economic growth will have its impact in 2007， though the recovery may be ebbing by then. C. The coming year also marks a particular point in a political cycle so regular that it almost seems to amount to a natural law. Every four or five years，European countries take a large stride towards further integration by signing a new treaty： the Maastricht treaty in 1992， the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1997， the Treaty of Nice in 2001. And in 2005 they were supposed to ratify a European constitution，laying the ground for yet more integration—until the calm rhythm was rudely shattered by French and Dutch voters. But the political impetus to sign something every four or five years has only been interrupted， not immobilised， by this setback. D. In 2007 the European Union marks the 50th anniversary of another treaty —the Treaty of Rome， its founding charter. Government leaders have already agreed to celebrate it ceremoniously， restating their commitment to “ever closer union”and the basic ideals of European unity. By itself， and in normal circumstances，the EU’s 50th-birthday greeting to itself would be fairly meaningless， a routine expression of European good fellowship. But it does not take a Machiavelli to spot that once governments have signed the declaration (and it seems unlikely anyone would be so uncollegiate as to veto it) they will already be halfway towards committing themselves to a new treaty. All that will be necessary will be to incorporate the 50th-anniversary declaration into a new treaty containing a number of institutional

雅思阅读十四种考题形式解题技巧

雅思阅读十四种考题形式解题技巧 第一类：Matching（从属关系搭配题） 1．题型要求 Matching（搭配题）是IELTS 最常考的题型之一，每次考试至少有一组，很多时候达到两组甚至更多，应该引起同学们的重视。 搭配题通常有三部分组成：题目要求、选相的集合、题目的集合。要求你根据某种关系将题目与选项配对。这种关系在题目要求中说明。 搭配题通常不具有顺序性，也就是说，题目的顺序和原文的顺序是不一致的。所以做搭配题，通读一遍原文一般是不可避免的。大多数同学会感觉这种题型不太难，但比较烦。如果有足够的时间，肯定都能做出来。 这种题型就是考大家的快速阅读能力，即很快从文章中找到所需信息的能力。大家在做搭配题的练习时，不仅要保证准确率，还要注意时间。一般每个题目1-2分钟。例如一组6个题目的搭配题，应在8-10分钟做完。 搭配题本身有分为三种类型：从属关系搭配题、因果关系搭配题、作者及其观点搭配题。不同类型的搭配题有不同的解题方法，所以我分为三种题型分别介绍，希望这样会更清楚。本节主要介绍从属关系搭配题。从属关系搭配题是搭配题中最常靠的类型。选项中的元素和题目中的元素是从属的关系，要求根据原文，将每个题目与相应的选项搭配。请看下面中文阅读例子： 原文：介绍中国四个直辖市的情况。（略） 题目要求：将直辖市的特征与相应的城市搭配。 选项：A 北京市 B 上海市 C 天津市 D 重庆市 题目：1 狗不里包子 2 黄浦大桥 3 天安门 4 十八街麻花 答案：1 C 2 B 3 A 4 C 考试中，A类和G类一般都是每次必考，考两组，共十题左右。有时也考一或三组。 2.解题步骤 （1)仔细阅读题目要求，搞清选项和题目之间的关系。 虽然都是从属关系，但也有很大的不同。有的是汽车制造公司和它们的设计特点，有的是俱乐部和它们举办的活动等等。所以在做题前一定要仔细阅读题目要求，搞清选项和题目之间的关系。 （2)先把题目从头到尾看一遍，尽可能多记些关键词。 做这种题，通读一遍原文一般是不可避免的，但最好只读一遍原文。能做到这点的前提是：在读原文之前，先把题目从头到尾看一遍，记住尽可能多的题目中关键词。这样，在读文章时，就知道要找什么东东。例如，前面介绍的中文阅读文章，在做题前应看以下1-4题，知道要找：狗不里包子、黄浦大桥、天安门、十八街麻花。在读文章是，就特别注意这些词。这么做的主要原因是因为这种题型没有顺序性，如果只看第1题：狗不理包子，就阅读原文。狗不理包子的描述在原文任何位置都有可能，很有可能就在文章的结尾处。这样，你读完一遍文章，只做了一个第1题，做第2题时，你还需要从头再阅读原文，这样很浪费时间。 这一步是做这种题型的关键，否则，就会造成反复地读原文，浪费时间。 3．从头到尾快速阅读原文，遇到所记住的关键词或其对应词，当即解答该题。 从头到尾依顺序快速阅读原文，在阅读原文时，注意寻找所记住的题目中的关键词，如果关键词是专用名词或很生僻的词，一般在原文中出现的就是该词本身，否则会有同义词或同义表述的对应。

雅思阅读练习题

People often ask which is the most difficult language to learn, and it is not easy to answer because there are many factors to take into consideration. Firstly, in a first language the differences are (66) as people learn their mother tongue naturally, so the question of how hard a language is to learn is only (67 ) when learning a second language. A native speaker of Spanish, (68) , will find Portuguese much easier to learn than a native speaker of Chinese, because Portuguese is very similar to Spanish, (69) Chinese is very different. So first language can (70) learning a second language. The greater the differences between the second language and our first are, the (71) it will be for most people to learn. Many people answer that Chinese is the hardest language to learn, possibly (72) by the thought of learning the Chinese writing system, and the pronunciation of Chinese does appear to be very difficult for many foreign learners. (73) , for Japanese speakers, who already use Chinese characters in their own language, learning (74) will be less difficult than for speakers of languages using the Roman alphabet. Some people seem to learn languages (75) , while others find it very difficult. Teachers and the (76) in which the language is learned also play an important role, as well as each learner's motivation for learning. If people learn a language because they need to use it (77) , they often learn it faster than people studying a language that has no direct use in their day to day life. (78) from different cultures will find different languages more difficult. No language is easy to learn well, (79) languages which are related to our first language are easier. Learning a completely different writing system is a huge (80) , but that does not necessarily make a language more difficult than another. 66. A. apparent B. extensive C. decline D. unimportant 67. A. relevant B. permanent C. essential D. progressive 68. A. by contrast B. in addition C. for example D. after all 69. A. when B. while C. where D. whether 70. A. affect B. achieve C. attach D. assemble 71. A. easier B. harder C. faster D. slower 72. A. inherited B. overtaken C. influenced D. restricted 73. A. However B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Anyhow 74. A. speaking B. listening C. reading D. writing 75. A. gradually B. steadily C. readily D.subconsciously 76. A. learners B. materials C. tutors D.circumstances 77. A. occasionally B. professionally C. properly D. informally 78. A. societies B. characters C. individuals D. visitors 79. A. as B. though C. because D. since 80. A. success B. surprise C. opportunity D. challenge 66—70 DACBA 71—75 BCADC 76—80 DBCBD

91306-英语阅读-阅读考点词电子版

剑桥雅思阅读考点词真经 如何使用本书 本书的动议基于下面几个理论： 一、记忆单词最有效的是根据文章的上下文，自然地有逻辑地记忆，而非背字典。如同我们从小是学习“人、口、手”，而非拿一本字典，先学提手旁，再记走之旁。我从来不提倡背任何的从A 到Z 的词汇书。我也写一些这类词汇书，那是完全为了迎合市场上这种错误的需求，被广大学员错误的背单词方法所“胁迫”。在此道歉。 本书以剑桥雅思4–8的文章为背景对词汇予以注释，通过阅读上下文记忆单词，使考生回归自然语言习得的逻辑习惯。 二、学好一门外语不需要多本词汇书，一本就够了，但是要反复多遍，自己在词汇旁边做一些笔记，比如同义词，反义词，相关的话题词汇等。把这本书当成自己的伙伴，经常在上面添加一些笔记，相当于自己在不断修订升级，主动参与印象会更深刻，最后你可能还会对它产生感情。 所以，这本书的排版留白很多，是留给考生的心得笔记区。 三、剑桥雅思4–8是全球雅思考生必做的真题。这本书包含阅读文章的重点词汇注释。所以，这本书是雅思考生必备的。 四、天下间所有阅读题其实是题目与原文的同义替换改写。所有阅读题的考点都是原文与题目的同义互换。在每篇文章的词汇注释最后，我把题目对应于原文的考点词汇罗列出来。 本书是国内第一本（全球范围内我不能确认）直接让考生透视雅思阅读题目考点的词汇书。换句话说，扒光了雅思命题者的绚丽外衣，使之“裸奔”。 考生把这本词汇书中每篇最后的“真题考点词替换清单”部分看一遍，其实等于做了一遍剑桥雅思4–8。多么高效啊，1个小时做完剑桥雅思真题4、5、6、7、8！ 考生还可以用“真题考点词替换清单”来对照做题的思路，所以这本词汇书还是剑桥雅思4–8阅读题的解析！ 有的题目的考点词替换没有罗列，因为在原文是原形出现，或词性不同而已；还有答案为NG 的题没有罗列。 考生理解了上面的这些话，那么雅思阅读完全就是送分的。致谢 在本书的编写过程中，赵小锐、刘畅、谭乐、刘娟、付晓楠、田杨、冯涛、成岩、程玲、李慧芳、刘素良、焦磊、柏立明、焦鸿、曹爱丽、张靖娴、袁伟、李海静、刘伟、杨志、贾玉梅、李悦也参与了资料收集及部分编写工作，在此一并感谢。 刘洪波公众微信号：liuhongbo-guixue 刘洪波微博：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1111291170.html,/lhbgx 刘洪波博客： https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1111291170.html,/lhbgx 2012年10月 悉了考点词和答案，在考场上定位、寻找关键词和答案会颇有灵感。该书内容活泼，容易携带，它将让所有的散碎时间变得生动而有效。 《雅思阅读真经总纲》是一本奇书。该书让考生充分浸入雅思阅读测试文化，完全理解各种出题手法和应试策略。简洁、明确，文辞华美，赏心悦目。如果不懂雅思，如果不爱教育，焉能至此！ 让热情飞吧。 “阅读真经三部曲”的衍生品是丰富的网络课程和下载资料，是那个在澳大利亚奔波的Ben 真诚的人生经历；是开创“真经流派”的Harvey 的才华和自信；是涉足网络传播Bobo 的亲切和热情（详见《雅思阅读真经5》推荐序）。 让才华飞吧。 一篇文章，散散乱乱，总为激情所扰。在出版之际，谨以此文为序。 雅思真经群号：284587791吕蕾公众微信号：lvlei1973 吕蕾微博：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1111291170.html,/lvlei1973吕蕾博客： https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1111291170.html,/wonderfullei

雅思阅读练习 reading2

Reading 2 Scanning for a specific detail and skimming for general understanding wily, Wired Consumers The Internet has empowered shoppers both online and offline. A The amount of time people spend researching, checking prices, visiting stores and seeking advice from friends tends to rise in proportion to the value of the product they are thinking of buying. A new car is one of the biggest purchases people make, and buyers typically spend four to six weeks mulling over their choices. So why are some people now walking into car showrooms and ordering a vehicle without even asking for a test drive? Or turning up at an electrical store and pointing out the washing machine they want without seeking advice from a sales assistant? Welcome to a new style of shopping shaped by the internet. B More people are buying products online, especially at peak buying periods. The total value of e-commerce transactions in the United States in the fourth quarter of 2004 reached $18 billon, a 22% increase over the same period in 2003, according to the Department of Commerce in Washington DC. But that just represents 2% of America’s total retail market and excludes services, such as online travel, the value of goods auctioned on the Internet, and the $34 billion-worth of goods that individuals trade on eBay. C If you consider the Internet’s wider influence over what people spend their money on, then the figures escalate out of sight. Some carmakers in America now find that eight out of ten of their buyers have logged on to the Internet to gather information about not just the exact vehicle they want, but also the price they are going to pay. Similarly with consumer electronics, nowadays if a customer wants to know which flat-screen TV they should buy, they are likely to start their shopping online – even though the vast majority will not complete the transaction there. D The Internet is moving the world closer to perfect product and price information. The additional knowledge it can provide makes consumers more self-assured and bold enough to go into a car dealership and refuse to bargain. As a result, the process of shopping is increasingly being divorced from the transaction itself. Consumers might surf the web at night and hit the shops during the day. Visiting bricks-and-mortar stores can provide the final confirmation that the item or group of items that they are interested in is right for them. E Far from losing trade to online merchants stores that offer the sorts of goods people find out about online can gain from this new form of consumer behaviour. This is provided they offer attractive facilities, good guarantees and low prices. F Merchants who charge too much and offer poor service, however, should beware. The same,too, for shaky manufacturers: smarter consumers know which products have a good reputation and which do not, because online they now read not only the sales blurb but also reviews from previous purchasers. And if customers are disappointed, a few clicks of the mouse will take them to places