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2019-2020人教版八年级英语上册Unit 10单元知识背记手册

2019-2020人教版八年级英语上册Unit 10单元知识背记手册
2019-2020人教版八年级英语上册Unit 10单元知识背记手册

Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!

单元知识背记手册

◇Section A重点单词

1.meeting 会议;集会;会面

2.video 录像带;录像

3.organize 组织;筹备

4.chocolate 巧克力

5.upset 难过;失望;沮丧

6.taxi 出租汽车;的士

7.advice 劝告;建议

◇Section A重点短语

1.potato chips 炸土豆片;炸薯条

2.have a great time 玩得高兴

3.class meeting 班会

4.half the class 班上的一半学生

5.watch a video 看录像

6.give sb.some advice 给某人一些建议

◇Section B重点单词

1.travel 旅行;游历

2.teenager(13~19岁的)青少年

3.normal 正常的;一般的

4.unless 除非;如果不

5.certainly 无疑;肯定;当然;行

6.wallet 钱包

7.mile 英里

8.angry 发怒的;生气的

9.understanding 善解人意的;体谅人的

10.careless 粗心的;不小心的

11.mistake 错误;失误

12.himself 他自己

13.careful 小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的

14.advise 劝告;建议

15.solve 解决;解答

16.step 步;步骤

17.trust 相信;信任

18.experience 经验;经历

19.else 别的;其他的

◇Section B重点短语

1.keep…to oneself 保守秘密

2.in half 分成两半

3.around the world 世界各地

4.make a lot of money 赚许多钱

5.get an education 接受教育

6.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事

7.in the end 最后;终于

8.make mistakes/make a mistake 犯错误

9.run away from 逃离;回避

10.solve a problem 解决问题

◇词形变换

1.meeting→(动词)meet

2.organize→(组织者)organizer→(组织)organization

3.normal→(副词)normally

4.certainly→(形容词)certain

5.angry →(副词)angrily→(名词)anger

6.understanding→(动词)understand

7.himself→(人称代词宾格)him

8.experience→(形容词)experienced

◇重点句型

1.If you go to the party,you'll have a great time.如果你们去参加聚会,你们将玩得很开心。

2.Can you give me some advice please?能请你给我一些建议吗?

3.If people have problems,they should keep them to themselves.如果人们有麻烦,他们应当把这些烦恼留给自己。

4.Unless we talk to someone,we'll certainly feel worse.如果我们不找人聊聊,肯定会感觉更糟。

5.It is best not to run away from our problems.最好不要逃避我们的问题。

6.If the teenagers stay out too late,their parents will worry about them.如果青少年在外面待到太晚,他们的父母将会担心他们。

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最新人教版新目标八年级英语上册-Unit10单元知识点汇总

一...经典讲解 1. 连词if, when, unless, after, before, when, as soon as, as long as(只要) 引导的从句一般为一般现在时,主句用一般将来时 If引导条件状语从句‘如果’主句为一般将来时或祈使句或含有情态动词, 从句为一般现在时(主将从现) if从句可前可后 If 引导宾语从句‘是否’一般位于主句后 I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go out. Call me if you need hel p. You can sit down if you have tickets I don’t know if you were here yesterday. 2. wear jeans to the party 穿牛仔裤去聚会 stay at home 待在家 take a bus to the party乘车去聚会 half the class 一半的同学 watch a video 观看影碟 potato chips炸薯片 half---halves I’m not sure….我不确定… keep sth. to oneself 保守秘密 get enough exercise 得到足够的锻炼 make a lot of money 赚大量的钱 travel around the world 环游世界 get an education 得到教育 the soccer agent 足球经纪人 make careless mistakes 犯粗心的错 nswer the question 回答问题 help a lot 帮忙许多 solve the problem 解决问题 say sorry to sb.跟某人道歉 agree with sb. 同意某人 discuss sth. with sb. 与某人讨论某事 visit an old people’s home 拜访养老院 these days 这些天 send you a letter 寄给你一封信 write down 记下 each/ every day 每一天 in the end 最后 in the future在未来 first step 第一步 study for an English exam 为英语考试而学习 have a great/good time,have fun, enjoy oneself 玩得开心 have enough time to do 有足够的时间做某事 talk to other people/ others 与其他人交谈 get into fight with my parents 与我父母大吵The worst thing is to do nothing.最糟糕的事是什么都不做。 What do you think I should do?你认为我应该做什么? Students have a lot of problems and worries. 学生有很多的问题和担忧。 Who else…?还有谁?If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves. 如果人们有麻烦,他们应当把这些烦恼留给自己。 In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. 在英语中,我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。 You are halfway to solve a problem just by talking to someone about it! 你只要跟人聊聊这个问题,你就已经解决了问题的一半。 It’s best not to run away from our problems. 最好不要逃避我们的问题。 3. take 带走 bring 带来 fetch 去取回来 4. organize (v.) 组织 organized (adj.) 有组织的organization (n.) 组织 organizer (n.) 组织者 5. ask sb.(not) to do 要求某人(不)做某事 6. order sth.(fr om…)(从…)订购某物 order sb. (not) to do 命令某人(不)做某事 May I take order for you? 我能为你点餐吗? in order to do…/ in order that+句子为了… 7. too…to…so…that…not…enough to do 8. Let’s do sth, shall you? Let sb. do sth, will you? /won’t you? 9. upset (adj.)难过的,失望的,沮丧的 be upset about sb./sth./doing 对某人/某事/做某事沮丧 10.take a taxi 成出租车 ride a bike骑单车 walk/fly/drive to… 11. advice (ucn.) a piece of advice 一则建议 give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议 get advice from…从某人处获取建议

人教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总

新人教版|八年级上学期英语所有必考知识点大汇总 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意: 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分:stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 【词语辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数“许多…” 2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ... 好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea. 3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......” arrive at +小地点 (注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如:arrive here; get home) 4. feel like sth 感觉像… feel doing sth. 想要做某事 5. wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。 6. because of +名/代/V-ing because+从句 He can’t take a walk because of the rain. I don’t buy the shirt because it was too ex pensive. 7. enough +名词足够的…... 形容词/副词+enough Unit2 How often do you exercise? 【重点语法】 1. 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never 频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。 2.“次数”的表达方法 一次once,两次twice,三次或三次以上:基数词+ times, 如:three times, five times, 3. how often“多久一次”问频率,回答常含有频率词组或短语。

八年级英语上册_Units_1-10单元知识点归纳_(新版)人教新目标版

人教版新目标八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间 到 go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为 one bowl of…一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出;查明 go on继续take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢? so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 Unit2 How often do you exercise? help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天 be free有空 go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球 stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动 be good for对……有好处 go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不…… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的 such as比如;诸如 old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医 morn than多于;超过 less than少于 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 How about…? ......怎么样?/ ……好不好? want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?……有多少……? 主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事 What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么? the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. more outgoing更外向as…as…与……一样…… the singing competition唱歌比赛 be similar to与……相像的/类似的 the same as和……相同;与……一致 be different from与……不同care about关心;介意 be like a mirror像一面镜子 the most important最重要的

新版新目标英语八年级上册unit10知识点总结

Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’llhave a great time! 1.if引导的条件状语从句if连词表示假设或条件,如果…的话 (1)句子时态:主句一般将来时、含情态动词或祈使句,从句一般现在时。(主将从现、主祈从现) If +句子(一般现在时),+主句(主语will/may/can+动词) If I have enough money next year,I will gototravel. 1f itdoesn’train tomorrow, I’ll go bikingriding with you. If youfinish your home, you can watch TV. Please let meknow if he comesto this city. (2)主句部分只能使用will的一般将来时,不能使用begoing to的结构. (3)if引导条件状语从句和宾语从句的区别 if引导条件状语从句,如果,主句要用一般将来时; if引导宾语从句, 是否=whether,主句时态要根据语境确定 Idon’t know if hewill come here tomorrow.(是否) Ifhe comes, I’llcallyou.(如果) I don'tknowifitwillrain tomorrow.我不知道明天是否会下雨。 (4)与其他句式之间的句型转换: A. 祈使句+and/or+一般将来时的句子 If you don’t work hard, you’ll fail the exam.=Work hard, and you’ll pass the ex am. =Work hard, or you’ll failthe exam. B.借助介词with或without来转换条件状语从句: Peoplecan’t livewithoutairor water.=Ifthere is no air or water,people can’t live (Peoplewill die). If you help me, I’ll finish the work on time.With yourhelp, I’ll finish the work on time. If you don’t help me, Iwon’tfinish thework on time.=Without yourhelp, Iwo n’t finish thework on time. 2.I think…句型,是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句,我认为,我想从句用陈述语序。 宾语从句里如果有否定含义,往往把否定词由从句移到主句,这叫否定前移。 I don’t think I’m going tostay at home .我想我明天不会呆在家里。 3.(1)half adj. 一半的,半个的。(2)一半的… half+n. 或Half of n. 其谓语动词取决于后面的名词或代词的形式。 Half (of) theclass won?t come.有一半的学生一会来。 4.unless除非,如果不用于引导条件状语从句。 Unless youstudy hard,youwon’t gotocollege除非你努力学习,否则你考不上大学。 5.(1)beafraid to dosth 害怕做某事 I am afraid _______(speak ) in English. (2)be afraid of sth/sb 害怕某人或物My sisteris afraidof dogs. (3)I’mafraid +从句我恐怕…I’mafraid I can’tgo with you.

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