陕西省安康市2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案
本试卷共10页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应位置。
2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man at the moment?
A. At a post office.
B. In a store.
C. At a bank.
2. What does Blake probably prefer to drink?
A. Cold water.
B. Coffee.
C. Tea.
3. When will the woman have to return the book?
A. This Friday.
B. Next Monday.
C. Next Tuesday.
4. How does Mike feel now?
A. Worried.
B. Satisfied
C. Surprised.
5. What do we know about the man?
A. His sweater shrank in the wash.
B. He washed the sweater in hot water.
C. His sweater became colorless when washed.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6. What does the man plan to do?
A. Read a travel book.
B. Go abroad for swimming.
C. Travel to some place near the water.
7. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Enjoy sightseeing
B. Phone the Island of Pearl.
C. Read a travel book on pages 54 to 58.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why didn't the woman take part in the mans birthday party?
A. Because the man didn't invite her.
B. Because she didn't get his e-mail.
C. Because she was busy.
9. How do the two speakers feel?
A. Anxious.
B. Upset.
C. Sad.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the dialogue probably take place?
A. At a street.
B. In a supermarket.
C. In a restaurant.
11. When will the two speakers probably have lunch?
A. At 2:25 p. m.
B. At 2: 00 p. m.
C. At noon.
12. What do we know about the man?
A. He likes to eat cheap food.
B. He has a little money with him now.
C. He feels very hungry now.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题
13. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Colleagues.
C. Classmates.
4. What does the man usually do in his spare time?
A. Play foot ball.
B. Play the piano.
C. Play the violin.
15. What's the woman not good at?
A. The theory of music.
B. The teaching of music.
C. The practice of music.
16. What will the woman do?
A. Ask the man for advice.
B. Study at the Institute of Music.
C. Visit the man's uncle.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why does the speaker call his old roommate?
A. To say hello to him.
B. To get together.
C. To say good-bye.
18. Where is the speaker now
A. At the airport.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In town.
19. Where have the two speakers ever been?
A. Columbus.
B. Italy.
C. New York.
20. Who is Susan?
A. Peter's wife.
B. Mary's daughter.
C. Tom's wife.
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Chicago on a Budget
How to have fun in Chicago without spending a lot of money?
Sightseeing
The Art Institute of Chicago has a fine collection of photos and paintings. The ticket is $10, but go on Tuesdays and you'll get in free.
The Sears Tower used to be the tallest building in North America. By going to the 103rd floor, you can get a great view of the whole city! All for only $8.50.
__________
There are free concerts in Grant Park in summer. They are held on Wednesday through Saturday nights at 7: 30 p.m..
Attend the taping of a TV show for free. The Oprah Winfrey Show and The Jenny Jones Show both offer tourists free tickets. For the Oprah Winfrey Show you'll have to book tickets at least a month before.
Places to stay
You can get a hotel for S 100 to S 300 a day. However, you can get a room in the dormitory at Roosevelt University for S 215 for a whole week! But you have to stay for 30 days to get this great rate.
21. This passage is written for telling us_____.
A. Chicago is a big and beautiful city
B. where we can see fine photos and paintings
C. how to make a cheap trip in Chicago
D. there are many free concerts in Chicago
22. Which of the following sentences can be put into the blank?
A. Where to eat
B. Free show
C. How to book tickets
D. Wonderful concerts
23. According to this passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. The Sears Tower is the world's tallest building.
B. You are free to go to the Art Institute on Tuesdays.
C. You must book tickets of the Oprah Winfrey Show in advance.
D. Free Grant Park concerts are held four nights a week in summer.
B
Heroes come in all shapes and sizes. Some heroes, like Lucca, are not even human. Lucca is a 12-year-old dog. On April5, the German shepherd(德国牧羊犬) received an award for her brave military(军事的)service, during which she lost one of her legs.
Lucca was in London to receive the Dickin Medal from a British organization, which provides free medical care to the sick and injured pets of people in need and promotes responsible pet ownership. Lucca is the first U. S. military dog to receive the medal. She and her owner traveled to London for the award ceremony. "Lucca is very intelligent, loyal, and had an amazing drive for her work," her owner said. "She is the only reason I made it home to my family and I am fortunate to have served with her."
During her six years of active military service, Lucca completed more than 400 missions. She
was trained to find hidden weapons and explosive devices. Lucca's skills protected the lives of thousands of soldiers, and she was so effective on duty that no human soldiers were killed during any of her patrols(巡查).
But Lucca did not escape injury. On March 23, 2012, she was on patrol when a device exploded beneath her. Lucca instantly lost her front left leg. She also suffered serious burns on her body, and an operation was done on her so as to save her life. Her owner had remained at Lucca's side throughout her operation and her recovery, for she had saved his life on so many occasions. Within 10 days, Lucca was walking again.
Lucca is now retired and lives in California with her owner's family. The owner said that he would do his best to keep her spoiled in her well-deserved retirement.
24. Why was an award given to Lucca?
A. Because she lost one of her legs in an accident.
B. Because she performed a good job in her tasks.
C. Because she helped lots of sick and injured soldiers.
D. Because she remained one of the best friends of humans.
25. What can we know from her owner's words in Paragraph 2?
A. Lucca has been loyal to his own country.
B. Lucca should be proud of herself in her life.
C. He found his way back home with Lucca's help.
D. He became proud of what Lucca had done in her work.
26. Lucca is actually a_______.
A. search dog
B. guard dog
C. hunting dog
D. guide dog
27 Which words can best describe Lucca?
A. Lovely, smart and harmless.
B. Loyal, intelligent but carless.
C. Effective, brave and trained.
D. Smart, brave but careless.
C
OK, confession(忏悔) time! I have never been particularly sporty. Maybe it was because my PE classes at school consisted mainly of running round a freezing race track in the driving wind and rain once a week for 45 minutes. I grew up with no television so I never developed much of an interest in watching sports either much to some of my friends' horror.
I remember that as a small child in nursery or primary school, playing sports was fun, not something I had to do, but something I wanted to do, something I enjoyed. Moving on to high school marked a big change in this respect. Sport became not something I enjoyed, but something I had to do to stay healthy and pass my PE class. The fun element had been taken away from it.
Over the last few years I have tried a few different sports. I have tried running, cycling, and swimming but it all felt a lot of the time like a bit of a chore. I wasn't really enjoying it. It wasn't fun and so I found it very difficult to motivate(激励) myself.
This winter time I decided I would try something new to avoid having to go out jogging in the cold weather. And I met across yoga(瑜伽). And I love it! It has completely changed how I look at sport. Yoga is not about competing or being the best. It is not about how you look. It is all about how you feel-reconnecting with your own body and rediscovering the fun in movement. I find it grounds me and calms me on some days whereas on others it fills me up with energy.
If you want to try something new, I would highly recommend trying out yoga. Yoga has helped me change my attitude towards sport. Maybe it could help you too!
28. When did the author lose interest in sports?
A. In nursery school.
B. In primary school.
C. In high school.
D. At college.
29. Why wasn't the author interested in sports?
A. Because none of his friends liked sports.
B. Because he thought playing sports was dull.
C. Because playing sports couldn't help him stay healthy.
D. Because he thought it was difficult to pass his PE class.
30. Which of the following about yoga is TRUE?
A. It is about competing.
B. It is about being the best.
C. It is about how you look.
D. It is about how you feel.
31. What is the best title of the text?
A. Finding Fun in Yoga
B. My Opinions on Yoga
C. Do Sports Now
D. Trying Something New
D
Can you train yourself to get by on less sleep? Margaret Thatcher did it. So did Salvador Dali. They survived the day with only a few hours of sleep. The question is whether you can force yourself to do the same.
There is a quite a range in the number of hours we like to sleep. As Jim Horne writes in Sleepfaring, 80% of us manage between six and nine hours a night: the other 20% sleep more or less than this. But how easy is it to change your regular schedule? If you force yourself to get out of bed a couple of hours early every day will your body eventually become accustomed to it? Sadly not.
There is plenty of evidence that a lack of sleep has a bad effect. We do not simply adjust to it. In the short-term it reduces our concentration, and if it's extreme it makes us confused and distressed, and turns us into such poor drivers that it's the equivalent(相等物) of being drunk. The long-term effects are even more worrying. Repeatedly getting less sleep than you need over the course of decades is associated with an increased risk of obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure and cardiovascular disease.
But what about those people who do happily appear to manage on fewer hours than the rest of us? Why does it not seem to make them ill?
Firstly, you need to know the fact that there are plenty of myths about people's bold claims. Napoleon is believed to say that sleep was only for weak people, but in fact he got plenty of shut-eye.
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