[实例讲解]初中英语完形填空+解题技巧+实例+答案

初中完型填空题解题技巧

一、完形填空的特点是什么？

完形填空是一种旨在考查考生的阅读能力、逻辑推理及分析归纳、综合判断能力的典型题，难易程度与初中教材相当，词数在180-250左右。文中平均每隔25个词左右设一空。人名、地名、日期等不在设空之列。隔词数越少，题目越难；反之亦然。

文体多以记叙文为主，首句通常不设空。考查内容集中在对名词、动词、代词、形容词

和副词等实词的理解上。完形填空考查的就是你能否在缺字，不认得字、词语的情况下，能

否通过推理判断、综合分析等全面理解文章的正确意思，然后把答案填入空白处，使短文前

后连贯、意思通顺、结构完整合理。它的一个显著特点就是突出语篇，即重在文意的干扰，

把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去，考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。

二、完形填空题的设置方法

1. 句子层次的设空（从词汇、惯用法, 语法规则的实际应用方面进行设计）

指那些只需读懂“空格”所在句子便可选出答案的题目，包括词义识别，同义词辨析，

英语惯用法, 语法规则的实际应用。

例1：When you take your clothes off, remember to 86 . Get into the habit of(养成…的习惯) taking glasses and plates down to the kitchen. Before long you’ll be doing it without thinking.

( ) 86. A. hang them up B. leave them alone C. put them on D. throw them away 例2：Only Mother’s Love is true love. She gives you everything all her life. When you are a baby, mother looks after you 16 . In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she 17 her work right away to look after you. When you are growing up, she feels 18 .

( )16. A. careful B. carefully C. good D. badly

( )17. A. does B. goes on C. stops D. likes

( )18. A. sad B. silly C. upset D. happy

2. 句群层次的设空(从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力)

指根据上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以得到答案的题目。这种题目相对较难，但只要

你能根据上下文的内容进行考虑，一定能选出正确的答案。

①前制性设空：即根据上文有关内容即可确定答案的题目。

例1：It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea!

It meant I had to ____ in front of all the teachers and students of my school!

A. write

B. speak

C. sing

D. dance

例2：Sometimes you may not understand your p arents. One minute they’re friendly, the next minute they’re shouting and screaming(尖叫) loudly enough for the whole street to hear. So who makes them so 85 . You, probably!

( ) 85. A. friendly B. lonely C. changeable D. comfortable(舒适的)

②后制性设空：指那些需要根据下文内容才能选出正确答案的题目，即在下文某处有提示。

例1：Nobody ____ him in the village. One day he said to them, “I know you don’t like me …”

A. believed

B. liked

C. hated

D. knew

例2：Country music comes from ____ kinds of music. One is the traditional music of tall mountain people in the eastern United States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the American West.

A. many

B. all

C. two

D. three

Even though you may not realize(意识到) it, your parents have bought you many clothes. But they’re not buying themselves new things every week, are they? The simple truth is that there are

more 87 things to spend money on, like the electricity(电) bill and food.

( ) 87. A. interesting B. difficult C. important D. surprising 3. 语篇性设空(从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力)

指那些需要联系全文的情境、内容才能确定正确答案的设空。这种题目难度较高，需要我们在全面理解文章的正确意思下才能做出正确的选择，这种题目主要用于拉开优秀生与其他学生的分数，但题目不会太多。

例：Sometimes you may not understand your parents….You might not want to eat, but think of it from the parents’ point of view. If you cook two meals a day, it means 730 meals a year. Can you imagine how boring this can get? Imagine how your parents feel when you say you’re not really hungry. 90 , your parents are probably worried that you aren’t eating enough.

( ) 90. A. In addition B. In return C. At most D. At last

三、完形填空解题步骤与要领

第一步：细读首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意

细读首句: 明确短文话题，了解篇章结构,预测全文内容。

跳过空格，快速通读，领会大意，把握中心。

生词的处理；跳过、判断词性、了解大意、猜测。

第二步：上下联系，逐句阅读，先易后难，初定答案。

答案要求语法正确, 搭配无误, 结构完整，意思通顺, 前后一致, 逻辑得当。

怎样分析： A. 从空格所在的句子单独考虑。

B. 从空格所在的前后2-3句考虑。

C. 从整个段落、整篇短文考虑。

思路一: 分析句子结构，从语法和句型结构考虑。

思路二: 理解句子含义，判断句义关系，从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑。

思路三: 把握整体意思，寻找答题线索，从上下文考虑。

思路四: 结合前后语境，进行逻辑推理，从日常生活常识考虑。

第三步：复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案，坚定信心。

▲怎样验证答案：

①所选答案是否能使全文流畅，逻辑推理是否正确。

②具体实事是否成立，前后关系是否理顺。

③语法是否正确，其中包括时态的选择、词汇选择、固定搭配等。

④在通读全文时最好在可能的条件下将所选答案填入文章中，反复阅读。

四、具体的解题方法与技巧

在解题时，除了运用“前制性设空”、“后制性设空”和“语篇性设空”的知识进行解题外，还有下面三种方法与技巧可供参考。

（１）语意第一，语法第二原则。根据文化背景和生活常识，利用上下文线索，分析并列句的因果关系，可以选出正确答案。

例1：A young father was visiting an old neighbor. They were standing in the old man's garden and talking about ______ ．

A.trees

B.flowers

C.children

D.old people

【点拨】【A young father was visiting an old neighbor. They were standing in the old man's garden, and talking about __________. The young man said, "How strict should parents be with their children?】

例2：Little Tom wondered what would happen to the eggs. Two weeks later, little Tom found some chicks ____ out of the shells(蛋壳).

A. walked

B. ran

C. jumped

D. struggled

例3：It took Charlie Mui several months to save up seven dollars. He wanted to ______ a model plane and went to the shop with the money

A.sell

B.buy

C.hold

D.bring

（２）语法正确，注意细节的原则。

在语意正确的前题下，还要根据学过的语法知识，词语辨析、习惯用法、固定搭配等方面选择正确答案。如：

例1：One night the dog began to bark suddenly. It made Mr Erens ___ ①___ to sleep. He had to get up and tried his __ ②___ to stop it，but the beast wouldn't stop，and kept on ____ ③___.

① A.go not B.not go C.not to go D.to not go

② A.well B.good C.better D.best

③ A.bark B.to bark C.barking D.barked

例2：Ｍr Evans is an old man of about sixty, His wife died a few years ago. His children ______ him by then．

A.left

B.would leave

C.have left

D.had left?

（３）从语法方面，根据所给答案的不同词类，从不同角度分别考虑选择。

a.名词的选择，应联系文章主题及空格前后出现的有关词，注意其性和数的一致。

b.动词的选择，要注意词义和惯用搭配，还要区分近义词之间的用法差异及所给词的形式。考虑动词的时

态、语态和是否是要填入非谓语动词。

c.介词的选择，应注意其惯用法，特别是与动词或其他词组成的固定搭配。

d.代词的选择，要注意性(男或女)、数(单复数)、格(主格、宾格、形代、名代)是否准确。

e.连词的选择，要注意分析前后句或上下文的逻辑关系。

f.形容词和副词的选择，要注意词义的区别，用于比较时，还要注意比较级和最高级等。

例如：A man and his wife had a small bar(酒吧) near a station. They often worked late into the night，____ ①__ people came to drink there while they were __ ②__ trains. At two o'clock one morning，one man was still at a table in the small bar. He was asleep. The bar man's wife wanted to leave. She looked _ ③__ the bar several times，and each time the man was ___ ④__ there，Then at last she went to her husband and said to him，"You __ ⑤__ that man six times，George ，___ ⑥__ he isn't drinking anything?"?

①A.as soon as B.because C.so D.though

②A.catching up with B.getting on C.looking after D.waiting for

③A.at B.for C.into D.out of

④A.always B.often C.still D.already

⑤A.have woken B.wake C.had woken D.will wake

⑥A.and B.but C.yet D.too

五、【实例讲解】

【例1】Last year I bought some flower pots (花盆). I didn’t __41__ them at once. One day, I went to a shop __42___ some flower seeds(种子). Then I put them into a pot with soil (土壤) and watered them. For a few days, ___43____happened. I went on watching. On the ____44___day, I finally saw the seeds develop and felt so ___45____.

Our life is sometimes like an ____46____ flower pot with nothing inside. Our days are filled with lots of different things. We usually don’t do them ___47___ we think they’re not very important. But ___48___we find that some important things are gone. Those things we lose in life are seeds of hope, love and dreams.

Planting fun in hearts is just like __49___flowers. The seeds of fun in hearts will develop as the seeds of flowers. So if I plant __50__ of hope, I can expect something wonderful. (2012年昆明市学业水平考试)

( )41. A. make B. use C. buy

( )42. A. for B. by C. without

( )43. A. everything B. something C. nothing

( )44. A. tenth B. ten C. twelve

( )45. A. worried B. happy C. tired

( )46. A. big B. colorful C. empty

( )47. A. so B. that C. because

( )48. A. when B. after C. later

( )49. A. keeping B. growing C. watering

( )50. A. seeds B. soil C. pots

【例2】Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使发生联系）red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.

( )1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile

( )2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places

( )3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains

( )4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening

( )5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars

( )6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter

( )7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell

( )8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray

( )9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful

( )10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others

( )11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow

( )12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along

( )13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter

( )14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital

( )15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All

完形填空专题练习

练习题（1）

When I was fifteen I went to a summer camp. There were lots of great 90 but there was one thing I was really scared (害怕)about: climbing the wall.

The wall is a kind of rock that people use to learn how to climb. It is very tall. We were all supposed to climb the wall, but I knew I couldn’t get to the top because I am 91 heights. I was ashamed and I didn’t want anyone to know that I was scared. I thought they would all laugh at me. I practiced my excuse: “I’m not scared, you know, I suffer from vertigo (患眩晕症).”

The day came. It was time to climb the wall. The sun was shining but everyone was very quiet that morning. I took photographs at the bottom of the wall and tried to 92 . Everyone in the group went up. Then the moment came. It was my turn. I was so scared that all I could think about was my excuse. Someone said, “Shall I take your camera?” and I answered, “I’m not scared, you know. I suffer from vertigo”. The 93 was that I was more than scared, I was terrified (吓坏了). The cam p leader said, “Don’t worry, you don’t have to do anything you don’t want to

do.” I was surprised. Everyone was understanding. No one94 .

The next day, the leader asked me if I wanted to try the wall on my own, 95 the others watching. Although I was still very nervous I agreed and climbed slowly to the top with his help. I was still shaking when I came 96, but I was really happy and relieved too. For me, climbing the wall was a real achievement. (2008 上海中考试卷完形填空)

( )90. A. activities B. operations C. accidents D. exams ( ) 91. A. poor at B. good at C. afraid of D. fond of ( ) 92. A. go B. hide C. appear D. run

( ) 93. A. truth B. situation C. story D. reason ( ) 94. A. jumped B. cheered C. smiled D. laughed ( ) 95. A. with B. without C. among D. behind ( ) 96. A. in B. out C. up D. down

练习题（2）

Every day cars kill or hurt many people on roads. Sometimes the drivers drive too fast or do not, drive carefully enough. Some of them 85 the traffic rules and cause accidents.

According to some researches, it is usually the pedestrians(行人)who cause the accidents. A lot of road users are very careless. They walk or run across the roads 86 the cars. They walk in the roads but not on the walkways. They get into or out of cars in the middle of the road. Some do not take the trouble to 87 the green lights and simply cross the roads against the red lights.

Many people think accidents often happen in busy roads in large cities, but this is not always true. 88 , Tokyo is one of the world’s largest cities and probably one of the busiest cities; however, there are 89 accidents to pedestrians. The reason is that the police there are very strict and the pedestrians are very careful. Pedestrians never cross against a red light and they 90 follow traffic rules.

Do you know alcohol（酒精）is another main cause of traffic accidents? It delays people’s response. Those who have drunk alcohol are 91 in making decisions. They need a few more seconds to react（反应）. Alcohol drinking is especially dangerous for motor car drivers. It is not only drivers who may have accidents after drinking. Drunken pedestrians may put their lives in danger as well. (2010 上海中考试卷完形填空)

( )85. A. make B. break C. follow D. remember

( )86. A. at the end of B. in the centre of C. on top of D. in front of ( )87. A. turn on B. worry about C. wait for D. point out

( )88. A. In addition B. For example C. By the way D. On the other hand ( )89. A. few B. many C. enough D. some

( )90. A. even B. never C. almost D. always

( )91. A. slow B. active C. interested D. excited

练习题（3）

Cartoon films have very few limits(限制). If you can draw something, you can make it 1 on the cinema screen. The use of new ideas and modern computer programs means that cartoons are becoming exciting again for people of 2 ages.

By 1970, the cinema world had decided that cartoons were 3 for children.

But soon after that, one or two film makers had some new ideas. They proved that it was 4

to make films in which both grown-ups and children could enjoy them.

However, 5 cartoon film was successful. The Black Cauldron, for example, failed, mainly because it was too 6 for children and too childish for grown-ups. Film makers learnt from this mistake, and then cartoons were welcomed by both children and grown-ups and 7 the film companies began to make large amounts of money.

( ) 1. A. arrive B. stay C. stand D. move

( ) 2. A. some B. either C. all D. both

( ) 3. A. never B. only C. still D. already

( ) 4. A. possible B. difficult C. complete D. interesting

( ) 5. A. not every B. none of the C. each D. neither of the

( ) 6. A. interesting B. popular C. relaxing D. frightening

( ) 7. A. once B. however C. again D. also

练习题（4）

The name of Daniel Williams has been known to the black people in the United States for many years. He became a 1 in Chicago in 1883. After graduating, he taught at Northwestern University’s medical school. He was asked by the president of the United States, Grover Cleveland,

to go to Washington, D.C., to head the Freedmen’s Hospital. It was one of

the few hospitals for blacks in the country 2 .

He went back to Chicago to help to set up Provident Hospital. 3 it opened, Chicago’s black doctors could not practice in hospitals. They had to treat patients 4 , so operations were performed on beds and kitchen tables. Dr. Williams also helped to set up a training school in Chicago for black nurses.

In 1893 he operated on a man who was dying from a stab wound in the heart. Such a wound had always 5 death. But Dr. Williams tried to save the man. 6 X-ray or blood transfusions (输血), he opened the man’s chest and sewed up (修补) his heart. Everything went on well with the bold (大胆的) operation. The man 7 .

( ) 1. A. headmaster B. manager C. doctor D. nurse ( ) 2. A. at that time B. in the past C. a moment ago D. just then ( ) 3. A. After B. Before C. When D. As soon as ( ) 4. A. in the office B. in the school C. in the university D. at home ( ) 5. A. shown B. explained C. meant D. described ( ) 6. A. According to B. Instead of C. Because of D. Without

( ) 7. A. died B. lived C. became strong D. got badly hurt

练习题（5）

Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children,

__1__ students are young people. Why do all these people want to learn__2__? It is not__3__to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school. It is one of their __4__. Many people learn English because it is__5__in their work. Some young people learn English__6__their higher studies because some of their books are__7__English. Other people learn English because they want to __8__newspapers in English. Some people learn English because they want to __9__

in the USA, England or Australia. English is very__10__in our life (生活).

( )1. A. all B. the other C. both D. other

( )2. A. English B. Chinese C. maths D. Japanese

( )3. A. hard B. easy C. good D. nice

( )4. A. books B. classes C. schools D. subjects (科目)

( )5. A. good B. useful (有用的) C. fine D. pleased

( )6. A. for B. of C. to D. from

( )7. A. in B. with C. at D. of

( )8. A. look B. see C. look at D. read

( )9. A. go B. work C. like D. come

( )10. A. help B. helping C. helps D. helpful

练习题（6）

Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they __1__ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.”

At last one of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can __2__ fill the basket.” __3__ man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at __4__ so foolish.” He __5__ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying __6__. At last the well was almost __7__.

As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up.

It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. __8__ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the r ing for himself. “You __9__ so well in this little thing,” he said, “ __10__ now I know I can believe you with many things.”

( )1. A. finished B. did C. began D. had

( )2. A. ever B. never C. easily D. no

( )3. A. The other B. Another C. One D. A second

( )4. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything

( )5. A. picked up B. put away C. took away D. threw away

( )6. A. water B. basket C. well D. work

( )7. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean

( )8. A. While B. As soon as C. Before D. Since

( )9. A. have done B. will do C. do D. are doing

( )10. A. what B. why C. when D. that

练习题（7）

Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is__1__ important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 2 it’ll never 3 . That’s 4 we mustn’t waste time.

It goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 6__ useful.

But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and __7 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own __8 .

In a w ord, we should save time. We shouldn’t 9 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 10 .

( )1. A. much B. less C. much less D. even more

( )2. A. cost B. bought C. gone D. finished

( )3. A. return B. carry C. take D. bring

( )4. A. what B. that C. because D. why

( )5. A. money B. time C. day D. food

( )6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything

( )7. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working

( )8. A. time B. food C. money D. life

( )9. A. stop B. leave C. let D. give

( )10. A. lose B. save C. spend D. take

练习题（8）

Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in Tom’s garde n all through the __1__ and they are much __2__.

Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he __3__ most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so __4__ and beautiful that they sold much more __5__ in the market than those of other villagers.

How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so __6__ that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio.

He __7__ the music all day.

That is quite true. Tom __8__ things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything __9__. It is the music that does the work. Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love __10__ as much as people.

( )1. A. week B. month C. season D. year

( )2. A. better B. worse C. less D. later

( )3. A. buys B. sells C. borrows D. lends

( )4. A. dear B. bad C. big D. small

( )5. A. politely B. quickly C. slowly D. carefully

( )6. A. angry B. busy C. tired D. lazy

( )7. A. listens to B. hears C. watches D. speaks

( )8. A. fills B. plants C. throws D. makes

( )9. A. does B. moves C. grows D. plays

( )10.A. work B. rain C. stories D. music

初中完型填空题解题技巧

参考答案

二、完形填空题的设置方法

1. 句子层次的设空

86.A 16.B 17.C 18.D

2. 句群层次的设空

①前制性设空：BC

②后制性设空：BCC

3. 语篇性设空:A

三、具体的解题方法与技巧

（１）CDB

（２）BDC

（３）BDCCAB

四、【实例讲解】

【例1】

41-45 BACAB 46-50 CDCBA

【例2】

1-5 BCBAC 6-10 BCBCD 11-15 ABBCB

完形填空专题练习

练习题（1）ACBAD BD

练习题（2）BDCBA DA

练习题（3）DCBAA DC

练习题（4）CABDC DB

练习题（5）BABDB AADBD

练习题（6）CBACD ABBAD

练习题（7）DCADB BCDBA

练习题（8）DABCBDABCD

初三英语完型填空试题大全附答案

初三英语完型填空试题大全 以下是为大家整理的关于初三英语完型填空试题大全的文章，供大家学习参考！ 【2012天津】三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn’t begin on the 46 date very year. In many countries, the new year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 47 they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 48 down from 10: 10, 9, 8…As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 49 , “Happy New Year!” New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 50 . On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 51 a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work 52 at school than others.” or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games.” When they have made 53 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 54 their resolutions. So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate, 55 people in countries all over the world, it’s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new. 46. A. familiar B. same C. important D. normal 47. A. If B. Even though C. While D. Before 48. A. comes B. turn C. looks D. counts 49. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely 50. A. walk B. secret C. job D. treatment 51. A. put on B. write down C. take away D. look after 52. A. quickly B. hard C. harder D. hardly 53. A. its B. his C. her D. their 54. A. follow B. make C. do D. give 55. A. by B. for C. with D. from 【答案】46. B解析：根据句意“新年不是在每年的同一天开始”。 47. C解析：while引导时间状语从句。 48. D解析：根据句意“大家倒数数”。 49. A解析：根据句意“大家都大声喊”。

初中英语阅读理解和完形填空高频词

Leadership n.领导力['li:d??ip] length n.长度[le?θ, le?kθ］ legal adj.合法的['li:ɡ?l] lap n.圈[l?p] liquid n.液体['likwid] lip n.嘴唇[lip] lifetime n.一生['laiftaim] journal n.日记['d??:n?l] judgment n.判断['d??d?m?nt] joyful adj.高兴的['d??iful] kick v.踢[kik] meanwhile n.& adv.期间['mi:nwail] meantime= meanwhile medium adj中等的n. 媒体['mi:di?m, -dj?m] microphone n.麦克风['maikr?f?un] loyal adj.忠诚的['l?i?l] mature adj.成熟的[m?'tju?] maintain v.保持[mein'tein] historical adj.历史的[his't?rik?l] historic adj.历史的[his't?rik] horrible adj.恐怖的['h?r?bl] guidance n.引导['ɡaid?ns] guarantee v.保证[,ɡ?r?n'ti:] guilty n.有罪的；内疚的['ɡilti] growth n.增长[ɡｒ?uθ］ heaven n.天堂['hev?nli]

harmless adj.无害的['hɑ:mlis]

instruct v.指导；命令[in'str?kt] interactive adj.互动的[,int?r'?ktiv] ignore v.不理会；忽视[iɡ'n?:] impatient adj.没耐心的[im'pei??nt] hunt v.打猎；寻找[h?nt] humor n.幽默['hju:m?] insist v.坚持[in'sist] impression n.印象[im'pre??n] individual adj.& n.个人,个体[,indi'vidju?l, -d??l independence n.独立[,indi'pend?ns] pride n.骄傲[praid] preference n.偏爱(人/物)['pref?r?ns] practical adj.实际的；实用的['pr?ktik?l] possibility n.可能性[,p?s?'bil?ti] profit n.利润['pr?fit] professional adj.职业的[pr?'fe??n?l] rope n.绳子[r?up] scared adj.害怕的[skε?d] rank v.& n.排名[r??k] reaction n.反应[ri'?k??n, ri:-] reflect v.反射[ri'flekt] regret v.& n.后悔[ri'ɡret] reasonable adj.合理的['ri:z?n?bl] realistic adj.现实的[,ri?'listik, ,ri:-] recommend v.推荐[,rek?'mend] mystery n.迷,神秘['mist?ri]

初中英语完形填空答题技巧与方法

初中英语完形填空答题技巧与方法 完型填空主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力，包括基础知识的掌握和运用，对整个文章逻辑联系的理解，在情景中辨析词义的能力以及词组短语搭配的使用能力，这是大部分考生认为难度最大的考查项目。有些考生的听力基础知识部分做的还比较好，但是完型填空却只能做对一两道，有的甚至对完型填空产生了恐惧心理，导致全军覆没。其实只要我们有信心，有良好的心理素质，再加上一定的技巧，完型填空并不是不可逾越的鸿沟。 平心静气不急不躁 对完形填空心存恐惧，是导致失误的根本原因，有些考生满脑子的畏难思想，殊不知这种情绪只会使得自己的全部思想游离题外，根本无法进入思维，还谈何理解文章的内容呢？所以，集中思想、树立信心、平心静气、去除杂念才是做好完型填空题的保证。 一．浏览全文把握大意 浏览全文能获得更多的上下文提供的信息，并根据文章的内在逻辑意义、贯穿文章始终的主线以及作者行文的走向，把握文脉，调整并定位自己的解题思路，从而做出最终的判断。 二．把握全文的时态 不同的时态动词用不同的形式

三．识别短语注意搭配 一类短语是由动词＋介词，或动词＋副词构成，在现代英语中，这类词组很多而且实用性强、结构简练、使用灵活、表达生动，如look forward to，keep an eye on，catch one's eye等；还有一类使用极广的是介词短语，如with regard to， at the age of等。如果平时能注意词组、短语的整体记忆，掌握它们的搭配规律，在做完型填空时就能得心应手，减少失误，提高完型填空的命中率。 运用语法理顺关系 语法知识是指导完型填空的法宝，词汇是根据语法规则确定各自的位置，有了语法规则文章才能有条不紊、顺理成章。完型填空题实际上是“形断意不断，貌离神不离”，正如藕断而丝连，语法规则起到“牵动荷花带出藕”的功效。如介词后的代词必然是宾格；物质名词一般不用复数；形容词必须放在不定代词后；行为动词的否定和疑问句应由助动词do构成；情态动词只能与不带to的动词连用等。如黄浦区20XX年中考模拟试卷中的完型填空题第 3小题：I was the happiest boy in the world，填入的词逻辑根据为happy，语法根据为最高级，因为前一个词是the，后面是in the world短语，即在一个范围内进行比较，应用形容词的最高级，因而推断出该词为happiest；再如该项的第6小题，挖空处为don't，因为行为动词的否定式应由助动词构成，而且主语是I，因此得出该词为don't。 遇到难词反复默念 有时会遇到这样的情况，大部分词都填出来了，只有一、两个难词

中考英语英语 完形填空试题(含答案)

中考英语英语完形填空试题(含答案) 一、英语完形填空 1．完形填空 Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1 . They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 .And parents usually send them 4 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms(书虫). During the holidays, they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some 8 too much time watching TV. 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise. I think teenagers should think of ways to 10 the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible. 1. A. adult B. adults C. teenagers 2. A. too many B. too much C. much too 3. A. join B. to be taken C. to take 4. A. to B. for C. of 5. A. our own B. their own C. his own 6. A. is getting B. are getting C. got 7. A. red B. read C. reading 8. A. pay B. cost C. spend 9. A. Another B. Other C. Others 10. A. doing with B. do with C. deal with 【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年主要问题的调查结果及作者认为解决的方法。 （1）句意：这是表明青少年主要问题的一项调查。A.成年人；B.成年人；C.青少年。根据 后文可知主要讲了青少年的问题，故选C。 （2）句意：他们感觉有压力的，因为他们在家里和在学校有太多的作业要做。A.太多， 修饰可数名词复数；B.太多，修饰不可数名词；C.太，修饰形容词或者副词。homework是 不可数名词，所以用too much修饰，故选B。 （3）句意：他们参加许多考试。A.加入；B.被参加；C.参加。take exams参加考试，to take做exams的定语，故选C。 （4）句意：父母通常在周末送他们去上不同的课。send sb. to+地点名词，把某人送到……，故选A。 （5）句意：在假期期间，他们几乎不能有他们自己的时间做他们感兴趣的事情。A.我们

(完整word)初中英语阅读完形填空100篇(八)附答案详解

初中英语阅读完形填空100篇（八） 71 Granny Sarya lived outside Moscow. Her only son 1 to Afghanistan(阿富汗) and was killed in action there．Soon after that, her husband lost his job. The old man was always 2 food and clothes．And on a winter night he went out alone when Sarya was asleep. The next morning he was 3 dead in a cold lake. And his worn-out coat was 4 in a tree not far away. Sarya was so 5 that she nearly took her own life. Things got worse and worse after that. She always lived in hunger and cold. She had hoped that the government(政府) could help her but she 6 . It was a cold windy night. The old woman couldn't 7 asleep at all. She had to get up. She decided to write a letter to God（神）, asking for 8 . She wished God to give her 100 rubles (卢布), so she could buy some food for herself. When she 9 writing it, she found she had no 10 . She had to put the 11 at a crossing. 12 the next morning a policeman found the letter. He read it to his comrades．They were all so 13 that they gathered some rubles and sent them to the poor old woman. At first Granny Sarya was happy. But after she 14 the money, she became 15 and said, “I'm told that all things that are touched by the policeman will be only a half left!” 1. A. sent B. ran away C. was sent D. escaped 2. A. worried about B. pleased with C. thinking about D. hearing of 3. A. known B. found C. told D. fallen 4. A. put B. hanged C. shown D. hung 5. A. sad B. happy C. tired D. clever 6. A. succeeded B. failed C. won D. lost 7. A. go B. fall C. get D. help 8. A. coats B. food C. houses D. help 9. A. ended B. started C. finished D. enjoyed 10.A. stamp B. money C. pen D. paper 11.A. food B. letter C. coat D. rubles 12.A. Badly B. Carefully C. Luckily D. Wonderfully 13.A. excited B. moved C. amazed D. surprised 14.A. saw B. received C. gave D. counted 15.A. angry B. thankful C. helpful D. worried 72 When it was over 20 years ago, I first met Mr. Andrews, my old headmaster. During the war (战争) I was studying at school in the north of England. My 1 had just returned to London, and there were not 2 schools left for children. My father had to go from one school to another, trying to 3 them to take me as a pupil. We had 4 to all the schools near our home, but no one would take me. 5 , we went to a school about five kilometers 6 form home. The headmaster kept us waiting for at least 7 . I could hear boys playing on the playground outside.

初中英语完形填空十篇(含答案)

完形填空 1. When learning new vocabulary, don’t just memorize a list of words. Instead, try to ___1___five sentences using each word. Then use the new word as often as you can ___2___day you learn it. This ___3___you will remember new words much longer. Practicing sounds, you know, is ___4___ —the “th” sound for example. Choose words that begin ___5___ “th” and repeat them over and over again ___6___you are comfortable with them. Let’s try! This, that, those, them, think, thought, through, thin, thick… Read, read, read—in English, of course! Reading is one of the best ways to increase your vocabulary ___7___improve your grammar in a natural and fun way. Be ___8___to choose topic or books you are interested in. When someone is speaking in English, ____9____the m ain point. If you hear a word you don’t understand, ignore (忽略) it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will ___10___everything else the person is saying. Always remember—Practice makes perfect. ( )1. A say B. make C. remember D. speak ( )2. A. the first B. the second C. each D. some ( )3. A. day B. time C. way D. word ( )4. A. difficult B. terrible C. funny D. easy ( )5. A. with B. from C. at D. in ( )6. A. when B. after C. until D. since ( )7. A. but B. so C. or D. and ( )8. A. quick B. sure C. important D. necessary ( )9. A. look for B. see C. listen for D. hear ( )10. A. miss B. guess C. get D. catch 2. When Billy came to class one morning, he noticed that something was different. Mrs. Green was not in her 51_____ place. She was standing in the middle of the classroom, and 52______ was hiding behind her. "Class," she said. "This is Fritz from 53____. Please say hello to him. " The class were in silence. Mrs. Green said again, "Say hello to our new friend. " But still, 54 _____said a word. " All right, then. " said Mrs. Green. "Billy, please 55______ Fritz to his new desk beside yours." "Hi, Fritz," said Billy. "Please come with me. " But Fritz would 56_____. He was holding on to 57_____. He said something, 58_____ nobody could understand. Some of the boys started to laugh. Billy felt 59 _____for him. Then, Billy said something no one else could un derstand 60 ____ Fritz. Fritz smiled and shook Billy's hands(握手'). "Wow!" everyone was surprised. Billy was proud. He said "I said," Hello' in German. I heard it once on TV." ( )1. A. only B. usual C. good D. comfortable ( )2. A. a new teacher B. a new girl C. a new boy D. Billy ( )3. A. England B. America C. France D. Germany ( )4. A. no one B. Billy C. a student D. Fritz ( )5. A. ask B. carry C. put D. take ( )6. A. come B. not move C. not say D. speak ( )7. A. another student's book B. Billy's hand C. Mrs. Green's skirt D. the teacher's desk ( )8. A. but B. so C. because D. still ( )9. A. happy B. excited C. afraid D. sorry ( )10. A. with B. except C.. of D. about

(完整版)[实例讲解]初中英语完形填空+解题技巧+实例+答案

初中完型填空题解题技巧 一、完形填空的特点是什么？ 完形填空是一种旨在考查考生的阅读能力、逻辑推理及分析归纳、综合判断能力的典型题，难易程度与初中教材相当，词数在180-250左右。文中平均每隔25个词左右设一空。人名、地名、日期等不在设空之列。隔词数越少，题目越难；反之亦然。 文体多以记叙文为主，首句通常不设空。考查内容集中在对名词、动词、代词、形容词 和副词等实词的理解上。完形填空考查的就是你能否在缺字，不认得字、词语的情况下，能 否通过推理判断、综合分析等全面理解文章的正确意思，然后把答案填入空白处，使短文前 后连贯、意思通顺、结构完整合理。它的一个显著特点就是突出语篇，即重在文意的干扰， 把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去，考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。 二、完形填空题的设置方法 1. 句子层次的设空（从词汇、惯用法, 语法规则的实际应用方面进行设计） 指那些只需读懂“空格”所在句子便可选出答案的题目，包括词义识别，同义词辨析， 英语惯用法, 语法规则的实际应用。 例1：When you take your clothes off, remember to 86 . Get into the habit of(养成…的习惯) taking glasses and plates down to the kitchen. Before long you’ll be doing it without thinking. ( ) 86. A. hang them up B. leave them alone C. put them on D. throw them away 例2：Only Mother’s Love is true love. She gives you everything all her life. When you are a baby, mother looks after you 16 . In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she 17 her work right away to look after you. When you are growing up, she feels 18 . ( )16. A. careful B. carefully C. good D. badly ( )17. A. does B. goes on C. stops D. likes ( )18. A. sad B. silly C. upset D. happy 2. 句群层次的设空(从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力) 指根据上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以得到答案的题目。这种题目相对较难，但只要 你能根据上下文的内容进行考虑，一定能选出正确的答案。 ①前制性设空：即根据上文有关内容即可确定答案的题目。 例1：It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to ____ in front of all the teachers and students of my school! A. write B. speak C. sing D. dance 例2：Sometimes you may not understand your p arents. One minute they’re friendly, the next minute they’re shouting and screaming(尖叫) loudly enough for the whole street to hear. So who makes them so 85 . You, probably! ( ) 85. A. friendly B. lonely C. changeable D. comfortable(舒适的) ②后制性设空：指那些需要根据下文内容才能选出正确答案的题目，即在下文某处有提示。 例1：Nobody ____ him in the village. One day he said to them, “I know you don’t like me …” A. believed B. liked C. hated D. knew 例2：Country music comes from ____ kinds of music. One is the traditional music of tall mountain people in the eastern United States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the American West. A. many B. all C. two D. three Even though you may not realize(意识到) it, your parents have bought you many clothes. But they’re not buying themselves new things every week, are they? The simple truth is that there are

初二英语完形填空练习题(含答案)49722

1、Mark lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill and everyone thought he would 1____ soon. They sent for a doctor. Two days 2_____ the doctor came and looked over the sick man. 3____ asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen 4______ paper in the village, because no one could write. The doctor 5_____ up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the 6______ of the house. “ Get this medicine for him.” he said, “and he will soon get 7_____ .” Mark’s family and friends did not know 8_____ to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man 9_____ an idea. He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage(马车) and drove to the nearest 10 . He bought the medicine there, and Mark was soon well again. ( )1.A. wake B.cry C.moved D.die ( )2.A. late https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1511627119.html,ter C.ago D.before ( )3A. The sick man B.Mark C.The doctor D.The farmer ( )4.A.and B.or C.then D.also ( )5.A.picked B.held C.made D.looked ( )6.A.wall B.window C.ground D.door ( )7.A.well B.worse C.bad D.good ( )8.A.when B.what C.where D.whick ( )9A.thought B.hit C.caught D.had ( )!0. A.shop B.farm C.hospital D.village 2、 Peter and Mike were in 1____ class．Peter was born in a 2_____ family．But Mike’s father was a businessman(商人)and got 3_____ money．When Peter got into trouble(困难)he always helped him． Peter liked to have sports．He was good at 4_____ ．He ran 5____ than any others in their class It was Sunday．Mike and Peter went to a forest to have a picnic．Mike took a lot of food there．It was a 6___ ay．The birds were singing and there were all kinds of flowers．They ate and drank then went 7___ in the river．They had a good time．Suddenly they heard a great noise．They found it was a tiger behind a big tree．They were both very 8______ ．Peter put on his shoes quickly and was going to run away．Mike stopped him and said：”It’s no use for

初中英语阅读完形填空100篇十附答案详解

初中英语阅读完形填空100篇（十） 91 a a . 1 2 . 3 , 4 , 5 . , 6_ , " ? ? 7 ?" (沉默) a , (难过), 8 . ", ?" (鼓励地). , 9 . " a 10 , . ," (信心). 1. A. B. C. D. 2. A. B. C. D. 3. A. B. C. D. 4. A. B. C. D. 5. A. B. C. D. 6. A. B. C. D. 7. A. B. C. D. 8. A. B. C. D. 9. A. B. C. D. 10. A. B. C. D. 92 I I . . , I a , I a . I .

I , , . I , I 1 I . I a a (方向), . I ’t , I a 2 . a 3 . I 4 . , 5 (迷惑) (熟悉) I . 6 . I 7 . . a , 8 . I , I 9 . a （侦探）. “?” I 10 . “ 11 . ?” I . “ a 12 ,” . “ , a 13 . ! , 14 , I a .” ’s 15 I a I , I ! 1. A. B. C. D. 2. A. B. C. D. 3. A. B. C. D. 4. A. B. C D. 5. A. B. C. D. 6. A. B. C. D. 7. A. B. C. D. 8. A. B. C. D. 9. A. B. C. D. 10. A. B. C. D. 11. A. B. C. D. 12. A. B. C. D.

13. A. B. C. D. 14. A. B. C. D. 15. A. B. C. D. 93 . 1 ? . 2 . ? ! 3 . 4 (书呆子). , 5 , 6 . 7 . (压力) 8 , 9 10 . , ’t 11 . 12 13 . ’s a , 14 _ , a a 15 . a , , ? 1. A. B. C. D. 2. A. B. C. D. 3. A. B. C. D. 4. A. B. C. D. 5. A. B. C. D. 6. A. B. C. D. 7. A. B. C. D. 8. A. B. ’s C. D. ’s 9. A. B. C. D.

初中英语完形填空十篇含答案

初中英语完形填空十篇(含答案) 完形填空 1. When learning new vocabulary, don ' t just memorize a list of words. Instead, try to ___1___five sentences using each word. Then use the new word as often as you can ___2___day you learn it. This ___3___you will remember new words much longer. Practicing sounds, you know, is ___4___ —the “ th ” sound for example. Choose words that begin ___5___ repeat them over and over again ___6___you are comfortable with them. Let 'tsry! This, that, those, them, think, thought, through, thin, thick … Read, read, read—in English, of course! Reading is one of the best ways to increase your vocabulary ___7___improve your grammar in a natural and fun way. Be ___8___to choose topic or books you are interested in. When some one is speak ing in En glish, __ 9 ___ the m ain poin t. If you hear a word you don ' t un derst忽nd, ig nore 略) it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will ___10___everything else the person is saying. Always remember —Practice makes perfect. ()1. A say B . make C. remember D. speak ()2. A. the first B . the second C. each D. some ( )3. A. day B. time C. way D. word ()4. A. difficult B . terrible C. funny D. easy ()5. A. with B . from C. at D. in ()6. A. when B . after C. until D. since ()7. A. but B . so C. or D. and ()8. A. quick B . sure C. important D. necessary ()9. A. look for B . see C. listen for D. hear ()10. A. miss B . guess C. get D. catch 2. When Billy came to class one morning, he noticed that something was different. Mrs. Green was not in her 51 ____ place. She was standing in the middle of the classroom, and 52 _____ was hiding behind her. "Class," she said. "This is Fritz from 53 ___ . Please say hello to him. " The class were in silence. Mrs. Green said again, "Say hello to our new friend. " But still, 54 ___ said a word. " All right, then. " said Mrs. Green. "Billy, please 55 _____ Fritz to his new desk beside yours." "Hi, Fritz," said Billy. "Please come with me. " But Fritz would 56 __________ . He was holding on to 57 ______ . He said something, 58 ____ nobody could understand. Some of the boys started to laugh. Billy felt 59 ____ f or him. Then, Billy said something no one else could un derstand 60 ___ Fritz. Fritz smiled and shook Billy's hands( 握手'). "Wow!" everyone was surprised. Billy was proud. He said "I said," Hello' in German. I heard it once on TV." ()1. A. only B. usual C. good D. comfortable ( )2. A. a new teacher B. a new girl C. a new boy D. Billy ( )3. A. England B. America C. France D. Germany ( )4. A. no one B. Billy C. a student D. Fritz ( )5. A. ask B. carry C. put D. take ( )6. A. come B. not move C. not say D. speak ( )7. A. another student's book B . Billy's hand C. Mrs. Green's skirt D. the teacher's desk ( )8. A. but B. so C. because D. still ()9. A. happy B. excited C. afraid D. sorry ()10. A. with B. except C. . of D. about 1 / 30