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关于倒装句.

关于倒装句.
关于倒装句.

关于倒装句

1)完全倒装

谓语动词完全搬到主语之前的句子,叫完全倒装句。这类句型主要有两种:

①表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语。如:

here, there, now, then, under, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等置于句首。如:

In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.

In this chapter will be found the answers to those questions.

South of the river lies a small factory.

Out rushed the children.

Away flew the plane.

②such置于句首时。如:

Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist.

此句型中的such多被认为是表语,所以,such后的be动词应与其后的“真正的主语”保持一致。如:

Such are the facts, no one can deny them.

2)部分倒装

只把谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前的句子,叫部分倒装句。这类句型主要有三种:

①only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,且放在句首时。如:

Only in this way can we learn English well.

Only when he returned did we find out the truth.

[注意]only修饰主语时,句子不可倒装。如:

Only he can answer the question.

②否定副词never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom等置于句首时。如:

Never before have I seen such a moving film.

(= I have never seen such a moving film before.)

Not a single mistake did he make.

(= He didn't make a single mistake.)

Hardly do I think it possible to finish the job before dark.

(= I hardly think it possible to finish the job before dark.)

③虚拟语气中,省略if的句子,可将were, had或should放于句首,构成倒装句。如:

If it should be fine tomorrow, we would go swimming.

= Should it be fine tomorrow, we would go swimming.

④以下六个重要的固定句型常用倒装形式:

A:…so + be/have/助动词/情态动词/+主语,表示“……也是如此”。如:

They love having lots of friends; so do those with disabilities.

[注意]如果句意不是“……也是如此”,而仅是对前面内容的肯定或附和(此时的so = indeed),那么,句子则不可使用倒装式。如:

He came last night, and so did I. 他昨晚来了,我也来了。

a:It is hot. a:天真热。

b:So it is. b:的确如此。

a:He is lazy. a:他真懒。

b:So is she. b:她也一样。

B:…neither (或nor) + be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语,表示“……也不这样”。Lily can't ride; neither/nor can Lucy.

C:so + adj./adv. that…“如此……,以致于……”

So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.

D:neither…,nor…“不……,也不……”。

由于neither和nor都是否定词,所以其前后句均需倒装。

Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so.

E:not only…,but also… “不但……,而且……”。

Not only will the help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.

F:not unti l… “直到……才……”。

Not until he returned did we have supper.

3)形式倒装

形式上的倒装在语法上称为装置。它的特点是:只把强调的内容提到句首,主谓并不倒装。这样的结构非常多,但有三个重要的句型需要特别留意:

①感叹句

What an interesting talk they have!

How interesting their talk was!

②the more… the more…句型

The more you listen to English, the easier it becomes.

[注意]此句型中的第一个the more引导的相当于一个条件状语从句,第二个the more引导的相当于一个主句。所以,上面例句的意思实质上就是If you work harder, you will make greater progress.。

③whatever; however + adj./adv. 引导让步状语从句的句型

Go to stamp sales and buy whatever you can afford.

However difficult the problem may be, we must work it out this evening.

[注意]A:whatever的后面也可以接名词,若有many或much修饰,则必须把whatever换成however。试比较:

Whatever reasons you have, you should carry out your promise.

无论你有什么理由,你都应当遵守诺言。

However many difficulties you meet with, you should try to overcome them.

无论你遇到什么困难,你都应当设法克服。

B:however可以改写成no matter how,且意义不变。如上句便可改成:No matter how many difficulties you meet with, you should try to overcome them.

④as引导的让步状语从句中,必须把所强调的信息放在句首;though引导的让步状语从句中也可以这样倒装。

as从句一般放在主句之前,须用倒装语序。从句中的表语、状语或动词原型置于句首,若表语是名词,前置时要省略冠词。如:

Child as he is, he knows a lot. 尽管他是孩子,他却懂得很多。

Much as I like it I won't buy it, because it's too expensive.

虽然我很喜欢它,但是我是不会买的,因为它太贵了。

Try as he might, he could not find a job.

不管他怎样努力,他还是找不到工作。

[注意]though引导的从句也可以像as引导的从句一样用倒装语序,但是although 引导的从句只能用正常语序。注意比较下面的说法:

√Smart though/as she is, she studies hard.

√Though she is smart, she studies hard.

√Although she is smart, she studies hard.

×Smart although she is, she studies hard.

×As she is smart, she studies hard.

专题训练

1.They have a good knowledge of English, but little ______ they know about German.

A.have B.did C.had D.do

2.I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life ______ so happy!

A.did I feel B.I felt C.I had felt D.had I felt

3.Not single song ______ at yesterday's party.

A.she sang B.sang she C.did she sing D.she did sing 4.—Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.

—______,and so did I .

A.So she had B.So had she C.So she did D.So did she

5.—I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!

—______.

A.Nor am I B.Neither would I C.Same with me D.So do I 6.Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ______ any end to their influence on man's lives.

A.there is B.there are C.is there D.are there

7.—Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?

—I don't know, ______.

A.nor don't I care B.nor do I care

C.I don't care neither D.I don't care also

8.So difficult ______ it to live in an English speaking that I determined to learn English.

A.I have felt B.have I felt C.I did feel D.did I feel

9.Nor only ______ interested in football but ______ to show an interest in it.

A.the teacher himself is; all his students are

B.the teacher himself is; are all his students

C.is the teacher himself; are all his students

D.is the teacher himself; all his students are

10.Not until all the fish died in the river ______ how serious the pollution was.

A.did the villagers B.the villagers realized

C.the villagers did realize D.didn't the villagers realize

11.______, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.

A.As long as I have traveled B.Now that I have traveled to much

C.Much as I have traveled D.As I have traveled to much

12.—Have you seen the film about the Iraqi War?

—No, I ha ven’t and never ______ of it.

A.had I heard B.I have heard C.have I heard D.did I hear

13.______, he does get angry with her sometimes.

A.As he likes her much B.Though much he likes her

C.Much as he likes her D.Much even if he likes her

14.So absorbed ______ in the research that she didn't hear someone looking at the door.

A.she did B.did she C.she was D.was she

15.______ I had a few problems to deal with.

A.Hardly have I arrived when B.Hardly did I arrived than

C.Hardly had I arrived when D.Hardly had I arrived than

16.______ the ability to fight against disease, but also helps us build our body.

A.Vitamin C not only provide B.Not only does Vitamin C provide

C.Not only Vitamin C provide D.Vitamin C, which not only provides 17.No sooner ______ at the desk than the telephone rang.

A.had he sat down B.did he sat down

C.he had sat down D.he sat down

18.Little ______ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.

A.does he care B.did he care C.he cares D.he cared

19.The president said firmly that ______ would he leave Iraq.

A.at any time B.at one time C.in on time D.at on time 20.—David has made great progress recently.

—______, and ______.

A.So he has; so you have B.So he has; so have you

C.So has he; so have you D.So has he; so you have

21.As your spoken English gets better, so ______ your written English.

A.will B.does C.is D.has

22.Only when you begin to work ______ that what you have learned at school is not enough.

A.will you be able to realize B.you can realize

C.you will realize D.are you able to realize

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详析英语倒装句的六种类型 英语句子使用的目的,可分为四大类:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。这四大类型句子都有可能出现倒装句。倒装句分为全倒装和部分倒装两种类型。浅析如下: 一、疑问句中出现的倒装句 1. 特殊疑问句中 (1)What is this?(全倒装)这是什么? (2)Which do you want?(部分倒装)你想要哪一件?+ 2. 一般疑问句 (1)Do you study English every day?(部分倒装)你每天学习英语吗? (2)May I come in? 我能进来吗? (3)Are you going to be a teacher? 你打算做一名老师吗? 【注意】: 1.特殊疑问句中,如果疑问词做主语或疑问词修饰主语时,句子不用倒装,即用陈述语序。例如:Who did it yesterday? Which guy can do this work? 2.一般疑问句中,常把助动词或情态动词放在句首,即位于主语前,而构成部分倒装。 二、感叹句中出现倒装句 1. What引导的感叹句 (1)What a happy life we have had!(宾语在主语前面) 我们过着多么幸福的生活啊! (2)What a fine day it is!(表语在主语前面)今天的天气多好啊! (3)What a shining example Comrade Lei Feng has set us! 雷锋同志给我们树了多好的榜样啊! 2. How引导的感叹句 (1)How happy we are!(表语在前面)我们多么高兴啊! (2)How hard they are working!(状语在前面)他们工作地多么努力啊! (3)How nice a day it is! 多么好的天气啊! 3. 副词引导词引导的感叹句 (1)There comes the bus! 汽车来了! (2)In come the students! 学生进来了!

倒装句讲解

倒装句讲解 英语句子通常有两种语序:一种是陈述语序,一种是倒装语序。 将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。 倒装可分为二种:将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装(full inversion); 而只将be 、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装(partial inversion)。 一、完全倒装 1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如: There stood a dog before him. There exist different opinions on this question. 1) ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill. A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at 2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。 “Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语" 结构。 Here comes the old lady! Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. There comes the bus. Now comes your turn. 如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: Here you are./ There she comes. (2). 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首, 要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: In came Mr. White./ Up went the arrow into the air./A way went the boy. 2) There ________. And here ________. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she 3) Out ________, with a stick in his hand.

高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题(附答案)

倒装句 一、定义:英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。 Eg:The bus comes here. Here comes the bus. 车来了。 二、分类:全倒装:将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装, 半倒装:只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。 Eg:Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. 很多年前有一位老人住在那间木屋里。 Never have I been late for school this term. 这学期,我从来没上学迟到过。 三、全倒装:“五全”=有时表地方 经常与be/come/exist/fall/follow/go/remain/seem/stand(表示移动或动态的不及物动词连用) 或用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词如:live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等 ㈠、“有”:在“there be”结构里 Eg:There is a box on the table.

桌子上面有一个盒子。 ?㈡、“时”:表示时间副词,如:now,then, Eg:Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。 ?㈢、“表”:表语放句子前,“表语+系动词+主语”的结构 Eg:Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. 格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。 Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 一群年轻人坐在了地上。 ?㈣、“地”:地点状语放在句首 Eg:In south of the river lies a small factory. 小工厂位于河的南方。 From the valley came a cry. 山谷传来一阵哭声。 ?㈤、“方”:表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首 Eg:There lies a large wheat field in front of the house. 房子前面有一大片麦田。 Off all the lights went when I came in. 当我进来时,所有的灯都灭了。 四、半倒装:“八部”=不只让步也常需(虚)如此祝福?㈠、“不”表示否定

倒装句在高考英语写作中的应用

倒装句在高考英语写作中的应用

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There be句型 1、明天我们学校有一场英语演讲比赛。 2、自由女神像the Statue ofLiberty矗立在纽约港口。 3、有条河在这座城市里流过。 表地点的介词短语位于句首 1、我校是一所省重点高中,位于海丰县城北。校园很美,绿树成荫。 2、山顶上有一座古寺,已经有1000多年的历史了。 3、墙上有个通知,上面写着“请节约用水”. 强调表语 1、上周五高二年级进行了一场英语演讲比赛。出席的人有高二级全体学生、高二全体英语老师及校领导。 半倒装 so/such ~~~that ~~~句型 1、时间是如此珍贵,我们不能浪费它。 2、他如此沉溺于网络游戏以致于他的成绩下降得很厉害。 3、我们有如此多的作业要做以至于我们没有时间放松。 4、这个问题如此的严重,以至于我们不得不找到有效的解决办法。

1、我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值,以及实际的经验。 2、不论什么原因游客都不允许用东西喂动物。 3、青年人决不应疏忽每天的体育锻炼。 4、环境对于我们来说就好像鱼儿离不开水-我们绝对没法脱离它而生存。 5、依我看,我们绝不能把财富和幸福等同起来.我还认为人们永远也不应该只依靠财富去实现幸福。 Only+状语 1、只有我们每个人都意识到水的重要性, 我们才能生活得更好. 2、只有用这种方式, 我们才能有足够的精力好好学习. 3、只能通过联合努力我们才能快速发展。 not only~~~but also~~~ 1、广告不仅让我们了解最新的产品而且还很有娱乐性。 2、学习做饭不仅使孩子们更加独立,而且还可以让他们远离垃圾食品。 as/though引导让步状从 1、虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 2、尽管钱很重要,但它买不来幸福。 3、尽管Lily是个新老师,她很受学生欢迎。 4、尽管他已经非常努力了,可他最后还是没有通过考试。

高中文言文倒装句分类及例句

高中文言文倒装句分类及例句 我们把文言文中句子成分的排列语序跟现代汉语不同的句子叫倒装句。倒装是就现代汉语的习惯而言。古人一贯那样说,就无所谓倒顺。主要包括: 1主谓倒装(谓语前置,主语后说) (1)甚矣,汝之不惠! ——汝之不惠,甚矣! 《愚公移山》 (2)安在公子能急人之困也!——公子能急人之困安在也! 《信陵君窃符救赵》 (3)“汝之不惠”和“公子能急人之困”是主语,“甚矣”和“安在”是谓语。主语先说的情况多用于感叹句或疑问句。 高三网小编为大家整理整理了高中语数外、政史地、物化生九科知识点,各科知识点都包含了知识专题、学习方法、解题技巧等内容。更多2016年高考各科复习知识点请查看<<<高中总站>>>,高考知识点频道有你想要的珍贵复习资料。欢迎访问高三网,高考生的专属网站。 2宾语前置 文言中宾语提到动词前面,大致有三种情况: (1)否定句中代词作宾语,宾语一般置于动词前。例如: ①自书典所记,未之有也。——未有之也《张衡传》 ②残贼公行,莫之或止;大命将泛,莫之振救。——莫振救之《论积贮疏》 ③古之人不余欺也。——古之人不欺余也《石钟山记》 (2)疑问句中疑问代词作宾语,宾语一般前置。例如: ①权知其意,执肃手曰:“卿欲何言”——卿欲言何《赤壁之战》 ②沛公安在——沛公在安《鸿门宴》 ③大王来何操——大王来操何《鸿门宴》

在这种句式中,介词的宾语也前置。例如: ④王问:“何以知之”——以何知之《廉颇蔺相如列传》 ⑤臣舍人相如止臣曰:“君何以知燕王”——君以何知燕王《廉颇蔺相如列传》 ⑥微斯人,吾谁与归! ——吾与谁归! 《岳阳楼记》 (3)用“之”“是”把宾语提到动词前,以加重语气。这种情况在文言中也并不多。例如: ①譬若以肉投馁虎,何功之有哉——有何功哉《信陵君窃符救赵》 ②成语:唯利是图、唯你是问、唯命是从——唯图利、唯问你、唯从命 ③孜孜焉唯进修是急——孜孜焉唯急进修《问说》 ④吾少孤,及长,不省所怙,惟兄嫂是依。——惟依兄嫂《祭十二郎文》 (4)宾语前置例句: (1)古之人不余欺也!(《石钟山记》) (2) 世溷浊而莫余知兮,吾方高驰而不顾。(《涉江》) (3) 自比于管仲、乐毅,时人莫之许也。(《隆中对》) (4)然而不王者,未之有也。(《齐桓晋文之事》) (5)大王来何操(《鸿门宴》) (6)沛公安在(《鸿门宴》) (7)客何为者(《鸿门宴》)

高中英语语法倒装句讲解与练习含答案

全部倒装 1.here,there,out ,in,up,down,now,then,away,over,off等副词位于句首时,后面句子用全部倒装。(1)There goes the bell. (2)Here comes the bus. (3)Now comes my turn. (4)Then followed three day of rain. 注意:主语是代词时,不用此倒装结构 (5)Out rushed the children.=The children rushed out.(Out they rushed主语为代词时句子不倒装). (6)In came the teacher and the lesson began.=The teacher came in and the lesson began. In he came and the lesson began.主语为代词时句子不倒装 2.表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时,后面用全部倒装,当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时,常常引起全部倒装,注意:主谓一致。 (1)In the distance was a small boat=A small boat was in the distance. (2)Under a big tree sat an old man smoking a pipe.= An old man smoking a pipe sat under a big tree. (3)They arrived at a farm house ,in front of which sat a small boy. (4)On either side were rows of fruit trees. (5)Early in the morning came the news . 3.在一些表示祝愿的句子中 Long live China. 部分倒装 1.only修饰句子的状语位于句首时,后面引起部分倒装。 (1)I realized that I was wrong.=Only then did I realize that I was wrong. (2)You can solve the problem in this way.=Only in this way can you solve the problem. (3)He could go on studying when the war was over.= Only when the war was over(状语从句不倒装)could he go on studying. 注意:only修饰句子的主语或宾语时,句子不倒装 (1)Only he can work out such a difficult problem. (2)Only him we could find in the room just now. 2.含有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时,后面用部分倒装。 (1)seldom, not ,never,little,few,nowhere,rarely,in no way,in no case ,by no means, at no time,under no circumstances,on no condition注意:in no time为“立刻,马上”的意思 (2)Hardly(Scarcely)… when No sooner… than( No sooner后用过去完成时并倒装:No sooner had sb done ,than sb did.) (3)Not only…but also(只在not only句中引起倒装,不在but also句中倒装)

倒装句在高考英语写作中的应用(最新整理)

全倒装 There be 句型 1、明天我们学校有一场英语演讲比赛。 2、自由女神像 the Statue of Liberty 矗立在纽约港口。 3、有条河在这座城市里流过。 表地点的介词短语位于句首 1、我校是一所省重点高中,位于海丰县城北。校园很美,绿树成荫。 2、ft顶上有一座古寺,已经有 1000 多年的历史了。 3、墙上有个通知,上面写着“请节约用水”. 强调表语 1、上周五高二年级进行了一场英语演讲比赛。出席的人有高二级全 体学生、高二全体英语老师及校领导。 半倒装 so/such ~~~that ~~~ 句型 1、时间是如此珍贵,我们不能浪费它。 2、他如此沉溺于网络游戏以致于他的成绩下降得很厉害。 3、我们有如此多的作业要做以至于我们没有时间放松。

4、这个问题如此的严重,以至于我们不得不找到有效的解决办法。绝不: 1、我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值,以及实际的经验。 2、不论什么原因游客都不允许用东西喂动物。 3、青年人决不应疏忽每天的体育锻炼。 4、环境对于我们来说就好像鱼儿离不开水-我们绝对没法脱离它而生存。 5、依我看,我们绝不能把财富和幸福等同起来.我还认为人们永远也不应该只依靠财富去实现幸福。 Only+状语 1、只有我们每个人都意识到水的重要性, 我们才能生活得更好. 2、只有用这种方式, 我们才能有足够的精力好好学习. 3、只能通过联合努力我们才能快速发展。 not only~~~but also~~~ 1、广告不仅让我们了解最新的产品而且还很有娱乐性。 2、学习做饭不仅使孩子们更加独立,而且还可以让他们远离垃圾食品。 as/though 引导让步状从 1、虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 2、尽管钱很重要,但它买不来幸福。 3、尽管 Lily 是个新老师,她很受学生欢迎。

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