2018年中考英语复习 检测(八年级下Unit8)

______课时训练(十六)______

[范围：Unit 8 (八年级下册) 时间：30分钟]

Ⅰ.单项选择

1．[2017·天津]Let's wait and see whether books ________ by the Internet in the future.

A．replace B．replaced

C．will be replaced D．were replaced

2．—My mobile phone has ________ of power.

—Really? Then you can use mine. Don't worry.

A．run out B．run away

C．run up D．run on

3．—________ do you know so much about “going green”？

—I usually get the information by surfing the Internet.

A．How B．What C．Why D．Where

4．Don't ________ others too much. You should do things yourself.

A．depend on B．agree with

C．think about D．look after

5．To protect the environment, supermarkets don't________ free plastic bags for shoppers.

A．take B．show C．provide D．offer

6．When a disaster happens, there are always thousands of volunteers in the disaster area. Some are helping the victims; some are cleaning up the places; ________ are handing out the relief materials(救济物品)．

A．the other B．the others

C．others D．other

7．—How soon will these waste bottles be recycled?

—________．We have called the recycling company.

A．An hour ago B．In an hour

C．After an hour D．For an hour

8．—It's a pity that I missed the show of Qibaishi's painting.

—Well, you have a second chance. They ________ sometime next month.

A．will display B．are going to display

C．were displayed D．will be displayed

9．Chinese speed skater, Li Jianrou, was a dark horse. She________ to win the gold medal before the race started.

A．didn't expect B．wasn't expected

C．wasn't expecting D．hasn't expected

10．[2017·十堰]—Would you mind my opening the window?

—________. I've got a cold.

A．Never mind B．You'd better not

C．All right D．With pleasure

Ⅱ.[2017·盐城]完形填空

My name is Philippe and my wife's name is Sophie. We're from __11__. Recently we were faced with a__12__ situation while traveling by car in the mountains with our hired driver. Just as we began to doze(打盹), the car made a strange, loud noise and then__13__ working.

We tried communicating with the driver but with little__14__，because he couldn't speak French. He tried to tell us with body language that he was going to get help and then he left.

We were in a poor area, with__15__houses in sight. We started to hear the cries of wild animals. Sophie was very afraid. We didn't have much food and it was getting__16__and darker. I began to lose __17__. Should we leave the car? Would our

driver ever __18__？Was he a trustworthy man? We were very worried.

A couple of hours passed.__19__，the headlights from another car appeared in the dark. A man got out of the car. Finding us cold and hungry, he kindly asked us to__20__ his car.

__21__we left, he put a note on the windshield of the car with his phone number on it. Then he drove us to a nearby village, and we met his family. His cousin spoke French and he__22__us tea and local foods.__23__asked us questions and they were excited to have unexpected guests.

Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our__24__. He had kept his word and fixed the car.

I will__25__forget the warmth we received on that day because we depended on a complete stranger for help.

11．A.America B．Germany

C．France D．Brazil

12．A.difficult B．suitable

C．pleasant D．hopeful

13．A.started B．stopped

C．continued D．finished

14．A.suspect B．advice

C．magic D．success

15．A.no B．some C．several D．many

16．A.colder B．warmer

C．heavier D．lighter

17．A.memory B．way

C．confidence D．interest

18．A.leave B．return C．drive D．wait

19．A.Suddenly B．Sadly

C．Exactly D．Safely

20．A.get to B．get on C．get off D．get into

21．A.Whenever B．After

C．Before D．Until

22．A.donated B．offered C．sold D．lent 23．A.Someone B．No one

C．Everyone D．Anyone

24．A.farmer B．waiter C．doctor D．driver

25．A.almost B．sometimes

C．usually D．never

Ⅲ.[2017·泰州]阅读理解

A new rubbish sorting system (垃圾分类系统) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes(二维码) on it.

“When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money，”one of the local people told reporters. “It' s really creative and encouraging.”

This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish people and organizations for not sorting rubbish correctly.

China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried(填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills(填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.

What's more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits(经济利益). For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting systems.

Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper (包装纸) and the

bottle itself have to go into three different bins. Every year, families receive special rubbish sorting timetables and directions from their local governments. They are advised to follow the timetables and directions when they throw away rubbish.

In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins—the red lid(盖子) bin for “general waste” like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for “recycling”like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for “green waste”such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.

26. What will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the new system in Fangchengyuan Community?

A．A computer. B．A car.

C．A lot of money. D．Some small gifts.

27. Which of the following is NOT the consequence(后果) of burying rubbish?

A．Polluting soil.

B．Polluting water.

C．Taking up a lot of land.

D．Saving resources.

28. Which paragraph discusses the economic benefits of rubbish sorting?

A．Paragraph 3. B．Paragraph 4.

C．Paragraph 5. D．Paragraph 6.

29. In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in?

A．The red lid bin. B．The yellow lid bin.

C．The green lid bin. D．The black lid bin.

30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A．In Australia, the green lid bin is used for all kinds of recyclable(可回收的) wastes.

B．In Japan, all kinds of things for recycling are printed on rubbish bins.

C．Japanese people cannot throw a bottle into a bin unless they move away the wrapper first.

D．Australian people have to obey local timetables and directions to throw away rubbish strictly.

Ⅳ.根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词

31．It's ________(明智的) of people to choose public transport or ride bicycles.

32．They say they will do a ________(调查) before they make a decision.

33．There are some________(不同) between American English and British English.

34．His parents don't ________(let sb do sth) him to play outside very late after school.

35．The bag was e________. I found nothing in it.

Ⅴ.根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限

36．我家乡的这条铁路自2005年就已经投入使用了。

The railway in my hometown ____________ since 2005.

37．在瑞士，垃圾被分成不同的组，然后再回收利用。

In Switzerland, the rubbish ________________________ and then recycled.

38．人生价值并不取决于你是谁，而取决于你做什么。

The value of life does not __________________，but what you do.

39．遵循这些小步骤，你就可以使你的日常生活大不相同。

Follow these small steps, and you can __________________ to your daily life.

40．不应该允许学生在课堂上玩手机。

Students ________________ mobile phones in class.

参考答案

Ⅰ.1—5CAAAC

6—10CBDBB

Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与妻子在山区旅游期间的事情。由于汽车发生故障，不得不困在荒野里，最终在陌生路人的帮助下，度过了一个美好的夜晚。同时，雇佣的司机也成功地修好了汽车。作者将永远记住来自陌生人的帮助。

11．C根据第二段第一句中“…because he couldn't speak French”以及第五段第三句“His cousin spoke French”可推知，作者讲法语，应来自法国。故选C。

12．A根据下句“Just as we began to doze(打盹), the car made a strange, loud noise and then__13__ working.”及最后一段“I will__25__ forget the warmth we received on that day because we depended on a complete stranger for help.”可推知，当时“我们”应该是面对“困境”。故选A。

13．B根据倒数第二段“Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our__24__. He had kept his word and fixed the car.”可推知，汽车应是发出奇怪而又巨大的杂音，然后坏掉了。故选B。

14．D suspect意为“怀疑”；advice意为“建议”；magic意为“魔法”；success意为“成功”。根据后半句“because he couldn't speak French.”以及下句“He tried to tell us with body language that he was going to get help and then he left.”可推知，“我们”尝试和司机交流，但没有取得“成功”。故选D。

15．A根据下句“We started to hear the cries of wild animals. Sophie was very afraid.”可推知，“我们”看不到房屋。故选A。

16．A根据第四段第三句“Finding us cold and hungry, he kindly asked us to__20__his car.”可推知，天色变暗，气温变低。故选A。

17．C memory意为“记忆”；way意为“路，方法”；confidence意为“信心”；interest意为“兴趣”。根据下句“Should we leave the car? Would our driver ever __18__？Was he a trustworthy man? We were very worried.”一系列的问题可推知，作者应是失去了“信心”。故选C。

18．B根据第二段最后一句“…he was going to get help and then he left.”可推知作者对司机是否会“返回”存在疑问。故选B。

19．A根据上句“A couple of hours passed.”可推知，应是“突然”，一束汽车的前灯灯光出现在黑暗之中。故选A。

20．D根据下段第二句“Then he drove us to a nearby village, and we met his family.”可推知，应该是邀请“我们”上他的汽车。get to意为“到达”；get on意为“上(火车、轮船、飞机等)”；get off意为“下(火车、轮船、飞机等)”；get into意为“上(小汽车、出租车等)”。故选D。

21．C句意：在我们离开之前，他留了一张便条在汽车的挡风玻璃上，上面写有他的电话号码。whenever意为“无论何时”；after意为“在……之后”；before意为“在……之前”；until意为“直到”。故选C。

22．B句意：他的表弟讲法语，他给我们提供了茶和当地的食物。donate意为“捐赠”；offer意为“提供”；sell 意为“卖”；lend意为“借”。故选B。

23．C句意：每个人都问了我们问题，并且对我们这些不速之客感到很兴奋。someone意为“某人，有人”；no one意为“没人”；everyone意为“每个人”；anyone意为“任何人”。故选C。

24．D根据下句“He had kept his word and fixed the car.”可推知，应是“司机”打来的电话。故选D。

25．D句意：因为我们依赖一个完全陌生的人的援助，所以我“绝不会”忘记那天我们所接受的温暖。故选D。

Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲的是北京某些社区开始运用智能垃圾分类系统，并结合日本和澳大利亚的垃圾分类经验说明如何进行垃圾分类，以及垃圾分类对环保的重要性。

26．D细节理解题。由第二段中“I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money…”可知，通过垃圾分类，当地社区的居民可以得到一些小礼物。故选D。

27．D细节理解题。由第四段中“Landfills(填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby.”可知，占用大量土地、污染土壤和水是填埋垃圾造成的直接后果。故选D。

28．C段意理解题。由第五段中“What's more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits.”可知，第五段说明了垃圾分类产生的经济利益。故选C。

29．A细节理解题。由最后一段中“…the red lid bin for ‘general waste’ like food and plastic bags…”可知，剩饭放在红色盖子的垃圾箱里。故选A。

30．C推理判断题。由第六段中“Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins.”可知，日本人扔一个水瓶时，要把瓶盖、包装纸和瓶子分别放到三个不同的垃圾箱里。故选C。

Ⅳ.31.wise32.survey33.differences 34．allow35.empty

Ⅴ.36.has been in use

37．is separated into different groups 38．depend on who you are

39. make a big difference

40.shouldn't be allowed to play

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