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外研社九年级上M3知识点

外研社九年级上M3知识点
外研社九年级上M3知识点

M3 Heroes

U1 She trained hard , so she became a great player later .

? against prep

①与…相对,相反 be/play against 对抗

②靠,依 against

the wall 靠墙

③反对 against the war 反对战争

? stand for 代表,象征;支持,主张 (前通常为缩略字母)

? so …that … 如此…以至于… +结果状语从句

①肯定句: … ②否定句: too …注:① 为了…

in order that

(in order )to +短语

for

② enough adj/adv +enough enough + n (n +enough )

? agree 同意 agree with sb 同意某人的观点

agree to do sth 同意做某事

? make sb do sth 被动 :be made to do sth

? allow v 允许

allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

allow doing sth 允许做某事

? Nice work. = Good job. =Well done. 干得好

? get to sb =make sb upset/ angry 使某人烦恼

注:get to sb 也可译为 影响某人

? so 的倒装句 (用于肯定句)

① so + be/助v/情态v +主语 也 (上下两句共有2个人)

② so +主语 + be/助v/情态v 是的 (上下两句共有1个人)

注:否定句中用 nor/neither 代替so

U2 There were few doctors , so he had to work very hard on his own .

?首先first of all =at first =first (表示次序)above all (表重要性)

?make sure 确保,保证用法:①+of sth ②+ that 从句

注:be sure = I believe. 确信

?regularly adv 有规律地反义词:irregularly 没规律地

?感官v :①系v + adj …起来

例:taste,feel,sound 注:此类无被动语态

②实意v +sb do 被动:sb be vpp to do(同上的有make)(全过程;经常)

doing 被动:sb be vpp doing (一瞬间;正在进行)

例:watch,find,see,hear,listen to,look at ,notice,(observe,feel,smell 这些暂时不用掌握)?compare ①比较,对照 compare A with B 把A和B作比较

②把…比作… compare A to B 把A比作B

?success ucn 成功 cn 成功的人或事

注:succeed v ①成功 succeed in doing/with sth 成功做某事/在某方面取得成功

②继承 succeed sb 继承某人

U3

?tough adj艰苦的;(东西)坚硬的;(人)顽固的

a tough match 一场艰苦的比赛 a tough person 一个坚强的人(此做褒义)

?两三年 two or three years =two or three years

?参加 take part in =join in +活动

join +组织/sb/团队

enter+竞赛

Grammer :

一.Because 和so 的用法

1. 从属连词because 的用法

(1)because从属连词,引导原因状语从句。because后接从句,陈述原因和理由,可用于回答why 引导的问句。

(2)汉语中常说“因为…所以…”,但在英语中,because和so不能同时出现在同一个句子中,只能用其一。

(3)because引导的原因状语从句有时可与because of 短语转换。

2. 并列连词so的用法

表示“因此,所以”,连接并列句,千亿分句表示原因,后一分句表示结果。

It was late , so we went home .

二.So that的用法

1. so that 引导目的状语从句时,意为“为的是,以便”,从句中常用can ,could ,may ,might 等情态动词。They go into our notes so that we can use them again .

2. so that 从句可以转化成“ in order + that 从句”或in order to do sth 结构。

I worked hard so that / in order that I could finish the work on time .

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