M3 Heroes
U1 She trained hard , so she became a great player later .
? against prep
①与…相对,相反 be/play against 对抗
②靠,依 against
the wall 靠墙
③反对 against the war 反对战争
? stand for 代表,象征;支持,主张 (前通常为缩略字母)
? so …that … 如此…以至于… +结果状语从句
①肯定句: … ②否定句: too …注:① 为了…
in order that
(in order )to +短语
for
② enough adj/adv +enough enough + n (n +enough )
? agree 同意 agree with sb 同意某人的观点
agree to do sth 同意做某事
? make sb do sth 被动 :be made to do sth
? allow v 允许
allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth 允许做某事
? Nice work. = Good job. =Well done. 干得好
? get to sb =make sb upset/ angry 使某人烦恼
注:get to sb 也可译为 影响某人
? so 的倒装句 (用于肯定句)
① so + be/助v/情态v +主语 也 (上下两句共有2个人)
② so +主语 + be/助v/情态v 是的 (上下两句共有1个人)
注:否定句中用 nor/neither 代替so
U2 There were few doctors , so he had to work very hard on his own .
?首先first of all =at first =first (表示次序)above all (表重要性)
?make sure 确保,保证用法:①+of sth ②+ that 从句
注:be sure = I believe. 确信
?regularly adv 有规律地反义词:irregularly 没规律地
?感官v :①系v + adj …起来
例:taste,feel,sound 注:此类无被动语态
②实意v +sb do 被动:sb be vpp to do(同上的有make)(全过程;经常)
doing 被动:sb be vpp doing (一瞬间;正在进行)
例:watch,find,see,hear,listen to,look at ,notice,(observe,feel,smell 这些暂时不用掌握)?compare ①比较,对照 compare A with B 把A和B作比较
②把…比作… compare A to B 把A比作B
?success ucn 成功 cn 成功的人或事
注:succeed v ①成功 succeed in doing/with sth 成功做某事/在某方面取得成功
②继承 succeed sb 继承某人
U3
?tough adj艰苦的;(东西)坚硬的;(人)顽固的
a tough match 一场艰苦的比赛 a tough person 一个坚强的人(此做褒义)
?两三年 two or three years =two or three years
?参加 take part in =join in +活动
join +组织/sb/团队
enter+竞赛
Grammer :
一.Because 和so 的用法
1. 从属连词because 的用法
(1)because从属连词,引导原因状语从句。because后接从句,陈述原因和理由,可用于回答why 引导的问句。
(2)汉语中常说“因为…所以…”,但在英语中,because和so不能同时出现在同一个句子中,只能用其一。
(3)because引导的原因状语从句有时可与because of 短语转换。
2. 并列连词so的用法
表示“因此,所以”,连接并列句,千亿分句表示原因,后一分句表示结果。
It was late , so we went home .
二.So that的用法
1. so that 引导目的状语从句时,意为“为的是,以便”,从句中常用can ,could ,may ,might 等情态动词。They go into our notes so that we can use them again .
2. so that 从句可以转化成“ in order + that 从句”或in order to do sth 结构。
I worked hard so that / in order that I could finish the work on time .