HANDOUT OF UNIT 9

Unit 9 Book 3

Part I In-class Reading

I. Words and Expressions

Note: Study the following words and phrases carefully and get ready for dictation. soothe

1)使平静；使镇静；安慰

2) ( + with) 缓和（疼痛）；减轻（痛苦）

Some people soothe their nerves with music (用音乐舒缓神经). But soothing words(安慰的话) work best to me.

This soothing medicine (止痛药) will efficiently soothe the sour throat(减轻喉咙痛苦).

warn

Doctors are not doing enough to warn the public of the dangers of these pain-killing drugs.

The AA is warning drivers not to travel today unless their journeys are absolutely necessary.

I was warned against/off going to the east coast because it was so full of tourists.

When I had my first baby, friends warned me that children were expensive.

beyond

Few people live beyond the age of a hundred.

This work could take us into the year 2000 and beyond.

She had been learning to swim for four years but had not yet progressed beyond the beginner’s stage. commission

(v.) 委托

(n.)1) 委员会，调查团，考察团

2) 佣金，回扣

3) 授权，委托；所授之权，所托之事

Rowan was commissioned to send the message to Garcia.

The commission for painting a picture of the President was given to a well-known artist.

He receives a commission of 10 per cent on sales, as well as a salary.

Recently, a commission on education was sent to America.

govern

Don’t be governed by what others say.

wander

1) 漫游；漫步；徘徊

2) 迷失

3) ( + from / off) 心不在焉；胡思乱想

His eyes were reading books while his mind was wandering.

Wandering through Europe, he recalled the small village he once dwelt.

Please don’t wander from the subject.

overtake

1) 赶上；追上；超越

2)（风暴、麻烦）突然降临

In th e past five years, China’s economic growth rate overtook that of many developed countries. He was overtaken by misfortune overnight.

induce

1) bring about; cause产生；造成

2) make someone decide to do something引诱；诱导

Overplaying the net games induced his poor eyesight.

Little children are very likely to lie because they are strongly induced by tasty food.

distract

(v.)( + from)使分心；注意力分散

(adj.) -ed (with/by) 心情纷乱的；困惑的

He tried to distrac t attention from his own illegal activities.

hazard

(v.) ( + by/for/in/on) 冒……之险；使遭受危险

(n.) (C) 冒险；危险

Smoking cigarettes is a health hazard.

Don’t hazard your reputation by helping others cheat in exams.

qualify

The college education qualifies you for teaching.

He is a qualified doctor.

He is fully qualified to pass judgment on this matter.

Phrases and Expressions

result in

e.g. I) Carelessness usually results in mistakes.

II) His difficulty in walking results from a childhood disease.

be apt to

e.g. I) She is apt to follow the fashion.

II) When you get men into that state of anger, there is apt to be trouble coming.

subject sb/sth to sth

to make someone experience something unpleasant, or to treat something in a very severe way e.g. I) While he was in prison, he was subjected to frequent beatings. [usually passive]

II) The report has been subjected to detailed analysis.

be inclined to

1) encouraged; feeling a wish to do 赞成……的；愿意的

2) likely; tending to 易于；倾向于

e.g. I) He is much inclined to take Internet-writing as his career.

II) I am inclined to accept their invitation.

at/behind the wheel driving a car 在驾驶

e.g. I) Who was at the wheel when the car crashed?

II) I never feel safe with Richard at/behind the wheel.

bring on cause to occur, induce 引起

e.g. I)Whatever has brought this on? Have I upset you somehow?

II) Bob died of a heart attack, brought on by his lifestyle.

slow down become slower or make something slower, reduce speed 减速

e.g. I) Motorists should slow down and take extra care in foggy conditions.

II) There is no cure for the disease, although drugs can slow down its rate of development.

take advantage of make good use of 利用（时机、他人的弱点等）

e.g. I)He took advantage of this week’s low prices to buy furniture.

II) Don’t lend them the car—they are taking advantage of you!

cut out stop working, doing or eating something 停止，中断

e.g. I) The engine cut out halfway across the lake.

II) If you cut out the drinking you’d feel much healthier.

II. Paragraphs to be Memorized

Note: Read aloud and learn these paragraphs by heart. These paragraphs will be tested in the mid-exam and final test.

1 Music may soothe the savage breast

2 but it can also damage your health when you are at the wheel. Recent research suggests that loud music seriously affects a driver’s concentration and psychologists have warned that such music, blasting away

3 inside a car, can be dangerous, especially in traffic queues or on motorways.

2 There are two extremes in music, both of which can result in risk. Heavy metal4, with its strong beat, leads to aggressive driving while, at the other end of the spectrum5, soothing, melodious music relaxes a driver beyond a safe limit of awareness and into a sleepy haze of inattention.

5 In trials, volunteer drivers subjected to loud music said that, although they didn’t necessarily feel inclined to drive faster, they did find themselves making faster gear changes, accelerating more quickly and braking more abruptly. The same drivers, when subjected to slow ballads, admitted that they often found their attention wandering and, during a long motorway journey, at least two of the participants

found themselves unconsciously wandering across lane markings.9

III. Topics for Further Thinking or Discussion

1) When and where do you listen to music? What music do you listen to?

2) What function does music play in our daily lives?

IV. Additional Exercise – Fast Reading

In Switzerland, six miles west of Geneva, lies a collection of laboratories and buildings, and most curious of all, a circular mound of earth more than 650 feet in diameter. This cluster has unique importance. It is Europe's one and only atomic city dedicated to investigating the atom for peaceful purposes. The strange buildings belong to the European Council for Nuclear Research, more popularly known, from its French initials, as CERN. The council was born when a handful of statesman and scientific experts met in Paris in 1950. Their aim was to "establish an organization providing for collaboration among European states in nuclear research of a pure scientific and fundamental character". The CERN agreement was signed in 1953, and work on the atomic city began in 1954. Today CERN's facilities are among the most modern and the most diversified ones in the world. Impressive as the scientific aspect may be, the real significance of CERN may lie with the thousand people---the scientists, lab workers, and administrative crew drawn from the fourteen member nations---who populate it. British engineers work side by side with Swiss electricians, Yugoslav nuclear physicists, and Dutch mathematicians. The official languages are French and English, with German an unofficial third. But CERN is no tower of Babel---the language of science is universal and all embracing.

1. The laboratories and buildings discussed in the passage belong to _____.

A) a private research organization

B) Switzerland

C) the European Council for Nuclear Research

D) the United Nationa

2. The cluster has unique significance because it is _____.

A) Europe's only atomic city

B) a city devoted to nuclear research

C) a city dedicated to investigating the atom for peaceful purposes

D) a clearing house for the world's nuclear research

3. CERN's facilities for research are _____.

A) limited but effective

B) among the best in the world

C) rapidly expanding

D) both a and c

4. The passage says that CERN is not a tower of Babel because _____.

A) work is the common denominator of all the staff

B) the language of science is universal

C) CERN had adopted only two official languages

D) all the workers are drawn from one country

5. The real significance of CERN may lie in its staff because they _____.

A) work in international harmony

B) come from all over the world

C) are investigating all phases of human conduct

D) are eliminating the problems of individual rationalism

■【答案及精解】在最后

Part II After-class Reading

Students are encouraged to learn this part as much as possible:

★main ideas & implications of the reading materials

★new words & expressions

★useful sentences& grammatical points

Note: Quizzes and examination papers will undoubtedly include after-class reading.

Passage I Phrases

break up 分手，解散

e.g. I) The emigration of young people often breaks up families.

II) He may have broken up with Pat, but he’s always talking about her.

take off 开始走红，突然开始成功

e.g. I) The project really took off among young mothers.

II) They need to expand the number of farmers who are involved if the scheme’s going to really take off.

Passage II Phrases

fill out 填写

e.g. I) He was getting tired of filling out application forms.

II) Fill out the application carefully, and keep copies of it.

give out 公布，宣布

e.g. I) He wouldn’t give out any information.

II) You had no right to give my telephone number out.

in honor of 出于对某人/某物的尊敬

e.g. I) The dinner was held in honor of a colleague who was leaving.

II) An oak tree was planted in honor of the occasion.

III) The United Nations has issued a stamp in honor of Captain Alfred Dreyfus.

in need of 有……的需要

e.g. I) I was all right but in need of rest.

II) I felt lonely and in need of some companionship.

over and over 一再，多次，反复

e.g. I) I’v e had to correct her punctuation over and over again.

II) The only way to learn the script is to say it to yourself over and over again.

Part III Listening-centered Activities

Note：Students are asked to finish Part Two & Part Four on NCE on line and hand in the answers to the on-line class. Your work will be recorded as a reference of assessment for your ordinary performance. As for Part Three of this unit, you can choose one or two “Practices” to listen to as you like.

第二部分快速阅读答案：参考答案：C C B B A

译文：

瑞士首都日内瓦以西六英里处，聚集着许多的实验室和建筑群。最奇妙的是，这个聚集地是一个直径为650英尺的圆形。这个地方有着其独一无二的重要性。它是欧洲唯一的一个原子城。该原子城致力于为和平为出发点的原子研究。

这些奇怪的建筑属于欧洲核研究委员会。它的法文首字母缩写为CERN，这也是它为世人所熟知的名字。1950年，有一批政治家和科学家在巴黎聚集，这是现在这个委员会的最初雏形。他们的目的在于在欧洲建立一个纯粹为科学研究为目的的核研究合作机构。CERN协定签署于1953年，于1954年开始在原子城运作。如今，CERN的设备是全世界最现代化的，最多样的。除了其科学的特质，CERN的精髓恐怕还更是在于它的数以千计的工作人员，——他们是从其十四个成员国中招蓦来的科学家，实验室人员，行政管理人员。这十四个国家也肩负着推广CERN 的任务。在这里，英国工程师，瑞士电气专家，南斯拉夫核物理学家以及荷兰数学家一起并肩作战。官方语言是法语和英语，德语是非官方的第三语言。但是CERN决不是巴别塔，在这里，科学就是最通用，最包容的语言。

1．【答案精解】细节题。

文中：The strange buildings belong to the European Council for Nuclear Research,已经说的非常清楚2．【答案精解】判断题。

问题问的是独一无二的重要性。文中unique importance.后面所跟的话为：It is Europe's one and only atomic city dedicated to investigating the atom for peaceful purposes.这句话强调的是最后的peaceful purposes.

3．【答案精解】排除题。

从文中Today CERN's facilities are among the most modern and the most diversified ones in the world.这句，可知，A中的LIMITED 以及C中的快速扩张都不是现代多样之意。故，A，C，D，均可排除。

4．【答案精解】细节题。

But CERN is no tower of Babel---the language of science is universal and all embracing. 破折号后面就是对前面原因的解释说明。

5．【答案精解】判断题。

从文中：the real significance of CERN may lie with the thousand people---the scientists, lab workers, and administrative crew drawn from the fourteen member nations---who populate it.可知，其重要之处在于这十四个成员国选送的专家之间的团结协作。

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2018年新人教版九年级Unit9单元精选练习题附答案

新人教版九年级第九单元精选练习题附答案 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 第一课时Section A(1a～2d) 01基础过关 Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1. ________(猜想) you won a prize. What would you do? 2. If that's the ________(实情)，we need more staff. 3. The dress looks beautiful and feels ________(光滑的). 4. What do you usually do in your ________(空闲的) time? 5. There were two world ________(战争) in the 20th century. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. Feng Xiaogang is one of the best ________(direct) in China. 7. Jack is an ________(Australia) boy and he comes from Sydney. 8. Michael became an ________(electricity) engineer when he was twenty－five years old. 9. The Greens enjoy music that has great ________(lyric). 10. Peter prefers ________(swim) to playing basketball. Ⅲ. 单项选择。 ( ) 11. —Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV? —Sometimes. It's an interesting program，but I ________ Sports News. A. prefer B. want C. know D. review ( ) 12. —What kind of music do you like? —I like music ________ I can dance to. A. because B. when C. who D. that ( ) 13. Mike likes going shopping with his friends in his ________ time. A .busy B. spare C. correct D. lively ( ) 14.—What are you doing tomorrow，Jane? — ________. A. Thank you B. It's right C. I'm going to visit my grandma D. You're welcome ( ) 15. Karen likes music that she can sing ________. A. along and B. along with C. along D. with Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16. 他们正在教室里随着轻音乐起舞。 They are ________ ________ the light music. 17 .既然那样，我拒绝回答你的问题。 ________ ________ ________，I refused to answer your question. 18. 这个图书馆里有不同种类的科学书籍。 There are ________ ________ ________ science books in the library. 19. 这张CD里全是音乐，没有任何唱的。 It's all music in the CD.________ ________ ________ ________.

新视野大学英语综合教程4的Book4-unit1-2答案详解

Unit One ?raw: adj. cold and wet; not cooked, refined, processed, organized or analyzed The event took place on a raw February morning. Raw materials are the natural substances from which industrial products are made. ?Launch: vt. 1)start Beginning in the early 1960s, humans launched probes to explore other planets. 2) send (sth.) on its course On October 4, 1957, Soviet scientists launched the world’s first artificial satellite, called Sputnik. Collocation: launch an attack launch a massive campaign 发动一场大规模的运动 launch a company 开一家公司 launch threats at sb. launch into （积极有力地）开始 launch out （精力充沛或戏剧性地）开始 He launched into a long speech about the danger of taking drugs. She wants to be more than a singer and is launching out into films. ?campaign: n. a series of military operations or planned activities with a particular aim The government is launching a massive campaign against corruption. ?efficient: adj. working well, quickly and without waste To cut back on fossil fuels, we should build more efficient cars. It is not efficient to hire poorly trained workers. ?conquest: n. conquering, defeat The year 1939 had witnessed the conquest of Poland by Germany. ?retreat: v. move back or withdraw when faced with danger or difficulty After a fierce battle, the troops retreated southward. retreat 的反义词是advance，例如： to advance against (on, to, toward) 朝…前进 to retreat from 从…撤退 to retreat to 撤退到 ?engage: vt. 1) begin fighting with sb. The commander ordered the soldiers to engage the enemy immediately.

人教版八年级英语下册Unit9单词拼写练习(含答案)

八下单词拼写练习U9 1. A c________ is a piece of equipment used for taking photographs. 2. A similar event happened years ago. It’s true that history sometimes seems to repeat i_______. 3.Amy made such r_________ progress that her teacher praised her in front of the whole class. 4.—Are you going to the zoo tomorrow? —It depends on w ________ it rains or not. 5.As the old saying goes practice makes p________, it means you finally will do anything well if you stick to do something again and again. 6.At HEFLS, We have been offered so many opportuies to speak in front of others and our teachers always e________ us when we are nervous. 7.Books bring us knowledge but sometimes we read books s_________. 8.C________ foreign coins is great fun. I love it very much. 9.Can you give me a r ________ to the train station? 10.Can you tell me by whom the telephone was i ________? 11.Candy is a very popular singer. She gets t ________ of attention whenever she goes. 12.China has a history of over five t ________ years. 13.China is a great country with a history of over five t ________ years. 14.Confucius(孔子) lived in the Kingdom of Lu, part of today’s Shandong P ________. 15.Daman made r ________ progress because of his brother’s help. 16.Do you know who i________ the first computer in the world? 17.Do you remember the famous saying practice makes p________. 18.During the FIFA World Cup, t________ of football fans go to Brazil to watch the games. 19.Every year, t ________ of tourists come to Hangzhou to have a trip. 20.G ________ are more strict in technology and production than we Chinese. 21.Have you taken a c________ with you to take photos? 22.He has been living in Tokyo for 2 years so he can speak a little j ________ now. 23.He wonders w______ he will get the present from Santa Claus on Christmas Day. 24.His performance was p ________ in every way. The audience stood up and applauded(鼓掌) warmly. 25.I couldn’t buy a p ________ gift for my mother’s birthday. 26.I don’t know w ________ she is married or not. 27.I don’t know w________ she will come back or not this afternoon. 28.I don’t like this restaurant. Let’s go s ________ more comfortable. 29.I have been to several J ________ cities, such as Tokyo, Osaka and so on. 30.I think that the most helpful i ________ is the rice machine, but I don't know who invented it. 31.I took lots of photos with my new c ________ during the summer holiday. 32.I want to know w ________ there is a hospital in this street. 33.I want to take some photos but I forgot to bring a c ________. 34.I was greatly e ________ by his words and worked even harder. 35.I went to Tokyo last year. It is a big city in J ________. 36.I wonder w ________ he can get to school on time. 37.I wonder w ________ June is a good time to visit Hong Kong or not. 38.I wonder w ________ the film is interesting or not.