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大学英语四级法部分专项模拟试题及答案

大学英语四级语法专项模拟试题及答案

定语从句专项练习

1. The tree, the branches _________ are almost bare, is a very old one.

A. whose

B. in which

C. of which

D. which

2. We’ll never forget the day in 1997 __________ Hong Kong held a grand ceremony marking the handover from Britain to China.

A. when

B. that

C. which

D. as

3. Who is the lady _________ is waving to you?

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. whom

4. It was not ________ late at night that we found our lost sheep.

A. when

B. unless

C. until

D. while

5. The size of the audience, ________ I had expected, was well over ten thousand.

A. whom

B. as

C. that

D. who

6. Edward is the boy _____ I think scored the winning points for the basketball team.

A. whom

B. that

C. which

D. who

7. ________ the people have become masters of their own country ________ science can really serve them.

A. It is only then/ that

B. It is only when/ that

C. It was that/ when

D. It was when/ then

8. My neighbors on either side of me have painted their houses, ________

of course makes my house look shabbier than it really is.

A. that

B. as

C. who

D. which

9. John helped me clean my car _________ was very kind of him.

A. and this

B. and that

C. it

D. which

10. He invested his money in many companies, ____went bankrupt within 5 months.

A. of which

B. three of which

C. that

D. three of that

11. These two areas are similar ____they both have a high rainfall during this season.

A. to that

B. besides that

C. in that

D. except that

12. The man, _____we met in the street, came from Haiti.

A. that

B. who

C. whose

D. which

13. Can you solve such problems _______ raised by the audience?

A. what were

B. as were

C. which were

D. that were

14. It wasn’t such a good film ________ she had promised.

A. as

B. that

C. what

D. like

15. There was not a hut in the village _______ he had not brought food and comfort.

A. which

B. to which

C. in which

D. that

16. This is the book ________ I was telling you just now.

A. about that

B. in that

C. in which

D. about which

17. Both the director and the film _____ you’ve just talke d about are very famous.

A. whose

B. which

C. whom

D. that

18. Her father, _______ was lately dead, had left her a large property.

A. he

B. that

C. which

D. who

19. This is the third time we ________ improvements in that equipment.

A. are making

B. made

C. have made

D. will make

20. All that can be done ______________.

A. have been done

B. have done

C. has been done

D. has done

Keys:

1. C

2. A

3. B

4. C

5. B

6. D

7. B

8. D

9. D 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. C

虚拟语气专练

1. ______ go down town this afternoon, please post the letter for me.

A. Had you

B. Were you to

C. If you did

D. Shall you

2. You didn’t let me drive. If we ______ in turn, you ______ so tired.

A. drove, didn’t get

B. were driving, wouldn’t get

C. drove, wouldn’t get

D. had driven, wouldn’t have got

3. If it ______ for the snow, we _______ the mountain yesterday.

A. were not, could have climbed

B. were not, could climb

C. hadn’t been, could have climbed

D. hadn’t been, could climb

4. The new airport _______ if they had not stopped working on it.

A. would complete

B. had been completed

C. had completed

D. would have been completed

5. If he _______ his doctor’s advice, he ________ alive.

A. had taken, might still have been

B. had taken; might still be

C. might have taken; had still been

D. took; might still be

6. If you ______ in good health, I _______ you go on a trip yesterday.

A. were; would have let

B. had been; would have let

C. had been; had let

D. were; had let

7. I lost your address, otherwise (or) I _________ you long before.

A. had visited

B. have visited

C. would have visited

D. should visit

8. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _______ the rules.

A. obeys

B. obey

C. will obey

D. would obey

9. The boss insisted that John ________ unfit for his work.

A. was

B. is

C. should be

D. were

10. The officer commanded (ordered) the damaged bridge ____ before dawn.

A. must be repaired

B. would be repaired

C. be repaired

D. should have been repaired

11. He suggested (advised, proposed) that the wounded _______ to the hospital as soon as possible.

A. had been sent

B. should have been sent

C. would be sent

D. (should) be sent

12. He came home with a smile on his face, which suggested that he __ work.

A. should find

B. had lost

C. should have found

D. had found

13. Most of the members demanded (requested, required, asked) that the meeting ________ till after Friday.

A. shouldn’t put off

B. not be put off

C. wouldn’t be put off

D. not put off

14. I wish I ________ how to translate this sentence.

A. knew

B. know

C. have known

D. should know

15. –Has Fangfang been to New York? --No, but she wishes she _____.

A. would

B. will next time

C. had

D. had next time

16. I wish I _______ the TV program last night.

A. could watch

B. have watched

C. watched

D. could have watched

17. The two strangers talked as if they ______ fiends for years.

A. should be

B. would be

C. have been

D. had been

18. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if (though) it

_______.

A. breaks

B. has broken

C. were broken

D. has been broken

19. Look at the clouds, it looks as if it _______ rain.

A. will

B. would

C. were

D. is going to

20. _______ he were trying to teach them all he knew.

A. It seemed that

B. They had hoped

C. It seemed as if

D. They thought

Keys:

1. B

2. D

3. C

4. D

5. B

6. B

7. C

8. B

9. A 10. C 11. D 12. D 13.

B 14. A 15.

C 16.

D 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. C

倒装句专项练习

1. You often read China Daily. ________ .

A. So am I

B. So do I

C. Nor do I

D. Neither can I

2. ________ find out what happened.

A. Until he woke up did he

B. Until he woke up to

C. Not until did he wake up, he

D. Not until he woke up did he

3. _________ got into the room _______ the telephone rang.

A. No sooner had he; when

B. He hardly had; then

C. Hardly had he; when

D. He hardly had; than

4. Little _______ about his own health though he was very ill.

A. he cared

B. he cares

C. does he care

D. did he care

5. ________, you would have met him.

A. If you were there

B. Should you been there

C. If you went there

D. Had you been there

6. Seldom _________ such a funny story as he told us.

A. have I heard

B. I have heard

C. did I listen

D. I listened

7. So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.

A. he shouted

B. shout he

C. did he shout

D. he did shout

8. Rarely _______ so difficult a problem.

A. she could have faced with

B. could have she faced with

C. she could have been faced with

D. could she have been faced with

9. Not a single mistake _______ in the test.

A. he made

B. did he make

C. he has made

D. made he

10. Hardly _______ the classroom when the class began.

A. had he entered

B. he had entered

C. he entered

D. he was entered

11.____ France Viuard an excellent political speaker but she was also among the first members of the Democratic Party.

大学英语四级专项训练

大学英语四级专项训练——选词填空（一） Americans are proud of their variety and individualty, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform. Why are uniforms so __1__ in the United States Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more __2__ than civilian（百姓的）clothes. People have become conditioned to __3__ superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to __4__ more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the __5__ of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What an easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to __6__ professional identity（身份）than to step out of uniform Uniforms also have many __7__ benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes. Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of __8__ experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without __9__, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act __10__, on the job at least. [A]skill [B]popular [C]get [D]change [E]similarly 、[F]professional [G]character [H]individuality [I] inspire [J] differently [K]expect [L]practical [M] recall [N] lose [O] ordinary （二）、 Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can __1__ performance at work and school. Cognitive( 认识派的) researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on __2__ and gifts from others. The latter view has gained many supporters, __3__ among educators. But the careful use of small __4__ rewards speaks creativity in grade school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements( 刺激) indeed __5__inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. “If kids know they’re working f or a reward and can focus on a relatively __6__ task, they show the most creativity,” says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. “But it’s easy to __7__ creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards.

大学英语四级第套真题试卷及答案

2017年6月大学英语四级真题及答案 (第一套) Part I Writing (25 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a computer you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand, specifications/features, condition and price, and your contact should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear questions, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Questions 1 to 2 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1. A) The man in the car was absent-minded. B) The test driver made a wrong judgement. C) The self-driving system was faulty. D) The car was moving at a fast speed. 2. A) They have done better than conventional cars. B) They have caused several severe crashes. C) They have posed a threat to other drivers. D) They have generally done quite well. Questions 3 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 3. A) He works at a national park. B) He is a queen been specialist. C) He removed the beyond from the boot.

大学英语四级考试专项练习题：完形填空(一)

最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1211932768.html,/ielts/xd.html（报名网址） In a telephone survey of more than 2，000 adults，21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转)around the earth. An 71 7% did not know which revolved around 72. I have no doubt that 73 all of these people were 74 in school that the earth revolves around the sun; 75 may even have written it 76 at test. But they never 77 their incorrect mental models of planetary (行星的) 78 because their every day observations didn’t support 79 their teachers told them: People see the sun moving 80 the sky as morning turns to night，and the earth seems stationary (静止的) 81 that is happening. Students can learn the right answers 82 heart in class，and yet never combined them 83 their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 84 personal understanding of the world can 85 side by side，each unaffected by the other. Outside of class，the student continues to use the 86 model because it has always worked well 87 that circumstance. Unless professors address 88 errors in students’personal models of the world，students are not 89 to replace them with the 90 one. 71.A.excessive B. extraC. additionalD. added 72.A.what B. whichC. thatD. other 73.A.virtually B. remarkablyC. ideallyD. preferably 74.A.learned B. suggestedC. taughtD. advised 75.A.those B. theseC. whoD. they 76.A.on B. withC. underD. for 77.A.formed B. alteredC. believedD. thought 78.A.operation B. positionC. motionD. location 79.A.how B. whichC. thatD. what 80.A.around B. acrossC. onD. above 81.A.since B. soC. whileD. for 82.A.to B. byC. inD. with 83.A.with B. intoC. toD. along 84.A.adult’s B. teacher’sC. scientist’sD. student’s 85.A.exist B. occurC. surviveD. maintain 86.A.private B. individualC. personalD. own 87.A.in B. withC. onD. for 88.A.general B. naturalC. similarD. specific 89.A.obliged B. likelyC. probableD. partial 90.A.perfectB. betterC. reasonableD. correct 【答案】： 71.C72.B73.A74.C75.D76.A77.B78.C79.D80.B 81.C82.B 83.A84.D85.A86.C87.A88.D89.B90.D 【答案解析】： 71.C四个答案都有“额外”的意思，但各有偏重。A重在表达“过量、超过正常的部分”;B是“在一类事物之外的额外部分”;D是“外加的”。因此只有C答案符合本题要求：“另外有7%的人不知道是谁绕着谁转。”

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2018年12月大学英语四级真题完整版(第3套)_共13页

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