2015高考英语单项选择(2)及答案(武汉市)

2015高考英语单项选择（2）及答案（武汉市）

单项填空

1．(2014·南京名校阶段考试)—I wonder if I could make a living by writing.

—________？

A．Who cares B．How dare you

C．For what D．Why not take a chance

2．(2014·山西太原部分中学高三统一检测)It came as________shock that ________fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday，killing at least 5 people.

A．a；a B．a；/

C．/；a D．the；the

3．(2014·湖南师大附中一模)The first successful space walk in 2013 is an important historical________in Chinese history.

A．event B．matter

C．affair D．incident

4．(2014·江苏两校联考)According to the agreement，you________be fined if you fail to meet the goal.

A．will B．must

C．might D．shall

5．(2014·山东实验中学二模)You can never be________careful，the road is icy and slippery.

A．very B．too

C．quite D．rather

6．(2014·海口质检)I re ceived his mother’s phone call at ten.Only then did I know that he was

badly________in an accident the day before yesterday.

A．hurt B．injured

C．harmed D．wounded

7．You are so depen dent that I’m afraid you can’t adjust yourself to________alone for a time.

A．leave B．leaving

C．be left D．being left

8．(2013·福建六校二模)His best movie，________won several awards，was about the life of Gandhi.

A．it B．that

C．where D．which

9．The rescue team has saved more than ten people________under the collapsed buildings since the earthquake occurred in Ya’an.

A．trapping B．to be trapped

C．trapped D．having trapped

10．The space suits can be adjusted so that the team can reproduce different levels of gravity as if

they________in space.

A．are B．has been

C．were D．had been

11．He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found________of them again.

A．neither B．either

C．each D．all

12．(2014·山西太原五中模拟)Some parents are just too protective.They want to________their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.

A．spot B．dismiss

C．shelter D．distinguish

13．(2014·兖州模拟)—Why do you look so worried?

—My computer broke down last week and my essay has been left________since.

A．finished B．prepared

C．done D．unfinished

14．(2014·厦门模拟)You will________your chances of getting a pay rise if you don’t work harder than others.

A．injure B．wound

C．harm D．ruin

15．(2014·安徽皖西四校二模)—Hi，Mum.I got promoted for my wonderful performance in my work.

—________

A．Congratulations！B．Best wishes.

C．Good luck.D．Don’t mention it.

1．解析：考查交际用语。句意为：——我想知道我是否可以靠写作谋生。——为什么不试一下？根据句意可知，应选D。

答案： D

2．解析：句意为：昨天发生在上海的一场火灾造成至少5人死亡，这真是让人震惊的事情。“a shock”表示“一件让人震惊的事情”，故第一空用不定冠词a；“a fire”泛指“一场火灾”，故第二空也用不定冠词a。

答案： A

3．解析：考查名词词义辨析。event指“大事件、国际事件或历史上的事件”，符合句意。matter指“亟待考虑或解决的事情，也可称作问题”；affair指“个人或国家的杂事”；incident指“小事件或政治事变”。

答案： A

4．解析：考查情态动词。句意为：按照协议，如果你没有达到目标，你将会被罚款。shall用于第二、三人称，表示说话人给对方的承诺、警告、命令等，符合句意。

答案： D

5．解析：考查副词用法。否定词not、never等与too连用时，意为“再……也不为过，越……越好”，其他几项均无此用法。

答案： B

6．解析：在意外事故中受伤常用injure。句意为：十点钟时我接到他母亲的电话。直到那时我才知道他在前天的一次意外事故中伤得很严重。

答案： B

7．解析：考查非谓语动词。主语You与leave是逻辑上的动宾关系；且adjust oneself to中的to为介词。综合可知，应选D。

答案： D

8．解析：考查定语从句。句意为：他最好的(那部)电影，获得了好几个奖，内容是关于甘地的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处应为非限制性定语从句的引导词，从句缺少主语，且先行词为物，故用which。

答案： D

9．解析：考查非谓语动词。more than ten people与trap构成逻辑上的被动关系，需用被动语态，可选B、C；再根据句中的has saved，知trap动作已经完成，故用过去分词。句意为：自从雅安地震发生以来，这个救援小队已经从倒塌的建筑物下救出了10多个人。

答案： C

10．解析：考查虚拟语气以及as if的用法。根据句中的can be adjusted，知这些队员现在还没在太空，是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故用were。句意为：这些太空服可以调节以便队员们能模仿不同级别的引力，好像他们在太空似的。

答案： C

11．解析：句意为：战争中他发脾气且损害了健康；但现在两样都没有了。根据题干中的temper和health，可知设空处指的是两者，故排除D项；each指两者或两者以上的每个，不合句意；题干中出现了never，故排除表否定的neither；never与either连用，表示全部否定，故为正确答案。

答案： B

12．解析：考查动词辨析。根据前一句中的内容可知父母想给孩子提供“庇护”，让他们避免各种危险，无论是真实的，还是想象的。A项表示“认出；发现”，B项表示“开除；解散”，D项表示“区分”，都不符合语意。

答案： C

13．解析：考查leave的用法及动词词义的辨析。句式结构：leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语，由上文中“看起来很着急”可知，论文应该还未完成，故选D项。

答案： D

14．解析：考查动词辨析。ruin可用其引申含义，意为“毁坏”，此时其宾语通常是health，fame，chance 等。injure侧重身体上的伤害；wound侧重战场上的刀伤、枪伤等；harm指“对……有害”。

答案： D

15．解析：考查交际用语。孩子因在工作中表现得好而得到提升，妈妈应该表示“祝贺”，所以选A。答案：A。

单选填空。从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. If we make ___ best of this new equipment, there will be ___ rise in our production this year.

A. /;/

B. the; a

C. /; a

D. /; the

2. ---The new Wanda Plaza in Yinchuan has been open !

---I’ve got the news. But many people find when they get there, they should first consider ___ their cars.

A. parking

B. where parking

C. to park

D. where to park

3. It ______ to be seen who will be the victor in the contest.

A. stayed

B. remained

C. kept

D. left

4. Online shopping , when properly ____, can save a lot of time , money and energy.

A. done

B. is done

C. having done

D. doing

5. The authorities will____ the case further before they can come to a conclusion about it .

A. look out

B. look up

C. look though

D. look into

6. —These days, he has stayed up late into night in order to get good marks in the following monthly test.

---It’s no ____ that he seems tired and asleep in class every day.

A. wonder

B. problem

C. doubt

D. question

7. All the students in our class are working hard every day, which ___ to be a good result

in the coming 2012 NMET.

A expects B. promises C. supposes D. thinks

8. All the students at school are required to ____ lectures by the experts on how to save

themselves when accidents occur, such as fires, a gas leak and so on.

A. join in

B. take part in

C. attend

D. participate in

9. The TV series of GongSuo Heart Jade became popular and the song “ Love the feed”

sung by Yangmi was a ____ at once and loved by young people.

A. shock

B. strike

C. hit

D. beat

10. _____ private cars are bringing us convenience, they may also cause more traffic accidents

and pollution.

A. While

B. As

C. If

D. Since

11. ---Have you seen my English notebook?

--- Oh, Jane must take it _____; she has the same one as yours.

A. by design

B. by chance

C. by accident

D. by mistake

12. ---Does China have cultural relics?

--- Yes, it is admitted that many cultural relics in the world, such as the Great Wall, the Potala Palace, the Magao Caves and so on, ______ China.

A. belongs to

B. are belonging to

C. belonged to

D. belong to

13. The average rainfall in Ningxia is small, _____ makes the climate here is drier ______

with other cities in China.

A. that; compared

B. which; comparing

C. which; compared

D. that; comparing

14. I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.

A. have told; wash

B. have been told; wash

C. was told; washed

D. have been told; are washed

15. ---Go for a trip after the exam, OK?

--- ______. I love getting close to nature to relax.

A. I couldn’t agree more

B. I’m afraid not

C. I believe not

D. I don’t t hink so

【参考答案】1--5 BDBAD 6--10 ABCCA 11--15 DDCBA

单项填空

1．(2013·山东日照高三5月检测)—Could you write me your new e-mail address?

—________.

A．With pleasure B．It’s my pleasure

C．Couldn’t be better D．Go ahead

2．(2014·皖北协作区联考)—________Beijing of 2012 saw its first snowfall in the month of November.

—Oh，it came as ________surprise to us.

A．The；the B．The；a

C．/；a D．/；the

3．(2013·南通第二次学情调研)They agreed to the plan________but there were several details they didn’t like.

A．in details B．in order

C．in place D．in principle

4．(2014·福建名校质量检查)The tanker，which was full of petrol，________and gave off heavy and dark flames the moment a truck knocked into it.

A．blew up B．put up

C．turned up D．brought up

5．(2014·山西省六所重点中学模拟)—Believe it or not，my sister and I are twins.

—Oh，you must have had the case________you were taken for your sister.

A．which B．whose

C．where D．whom

6．(2013·湖南部分重点中学3月联考)With the loss of labor，the old farmers ________at home had to choose less labor-intensive crops.

A．having left B．to leave

C．left D．leaving

7．(2013·湖南长沙四校二模)—Is the letter from your mother?

—Yes.But she ________the letter herself，because she doesn’t eve n know one word.

A．needn’t have written B．can’t have written

C．might not have written D．should not have written

8．Fully________to looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.

A．attached B．occupied

C．contributed D．devoted

9．(2013·湖南省部分重点中学5月联考)—What are they up to？It’s so noisy.

—Some students________a party.

A．have had B．are having

C．had had D．were having

10．(2014·陕西咸阳模拟考试二)The official________I thought would be seriously punished received a raise instead.

A．whomever B．whoever

C．who D．whom

11．(2014·银川部分中学高三联考)Only when you leave school________how much you love it.

A．you will find B．will you find

C．you find D．did you find

12．(2014·天水一中高三检测)After many years of hard work，the man has finally reached the

stage________he has gained good fortune and social status.

A．where B．that

C．which D．why

13．The new government made a promise that they would surely improve the________of people’s life.

A．outline B．quality

C．insurance D．attitude

14．(2014·沈阳高三质检)I think we should________a good attitude towards failures and try to deal with them with a calm and cool mind.

A．send up B．give up

C．set up D．put up

15．(2014·江西红色六校二次联考)________little such material left，they decided to hold a meeting to discuss what________.

A．There was；was done B．Being；to be done

C．Having；to do D．With；was done

1．解析：考查交际用语。“with pleasure”是在别人请求时，表示欣然接受的客套话，符合语境。

答案： A

2．解析：考查冠词。句意为：——2012年北京的第一场雪是在11月下的。——噢，对于我们来说，它是一件令人惊讶的事情。第一空由后面的2012修饰，表特指，用定冠词the；第二空后的surprise是抽象名词具体化，表示“一件令人惊讶的事”，是泛指，用不定冠词a。

答案： B

3．解析：考查介词短语。句意为：他们基本上同意这个计划，但有些细节他们并不喜欢。in principle 大体上，基本上，符合句意。in details详细地；in order就序，妥当；in place准备就绪。

答案： D

4．解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：当一辆卡车撞向这个装满油的油罐车时，这辆油罐车爆炸了，冒出了滚滚浓烟和火焰。blow up炸毁，爆炸，符合句意。

答案： A

5．解析：考查定语从句。语意表示你肯定有过你被误认为是你姐姐的情况。where you were taken for your sister是定语从句，修饰先行词the case，表示的是抽象地点，where可用in which替换。

答案： C

6．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：随着劳动力的减少，留在家里的老龄农民只能选择种植那些不需要太多劳动力的庄稼。leave与farmers是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用left作后置定语。

答案： C

7．解析：考查情态动词。句意为：——这封信是你母亲写来的吧？——是的。但这封信不可能是她自己写的，因为她一个字也不认识。根据because引导的原因状语从句可知，此处应用can’t have done表示对过去发生的事很有把握的否定推测。

答案： B

8．解析：句意为：因为完全专注于在家照看三个孩子，她不再有时间到俱乐部去尽享各种各样的活动。be devoted to专注于，此处为过去分词短语在句中作状语；attach to附属于，依恋于；occupy oneself in 忙于；contribute to有助于，为……做贡献。

答案： D

9．解析：考查动词的时态。根据问话人的问话内容可知，一些学生正在举行聚会，因此使用现在进行时。

答案： B

10．解析：考查定语从句。句意为：我认为会受到严厉惩罚的那位官员反而加薪了。分析句子结构可知“________I thought would be seriously punished”为定语从句，先行词为The official，在从句中作主语，故用who。

答案： C

11．解析：考查时态和倒装。句意为：只有当你毕业时，你才会发现你多么喜爱学校。当only修饰状语从句，而且置于句首时，主句构成部分倒装，要把相应的系动词、助动词或情态动词前置到主句的主语之前。再结合时态可知，此处B项正确。

答案： B

12．解析：当先行词为stage，position等词时，定语从句常用where或in which引导。

答案： A

13．解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意为：新政府做出承诺他们将一定提高人们的生活质量。quality

质量；品质，符合句意。outline要点；大纲；轮廓；insurance保险；attitude态度，看法。

答案： B

14．解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我认为我们应该树立一个良好的心态去面对失败，试着用平静和冷静的态度去解决它们。set up树立，符合句意。send up发射；give up放弃；put up张贴。

答案： C

15．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：那种材料所剩不多，他们决定开会讨论做什么。分析句意和句子结构可知，第一空用现在分词having作原因状语或用with复合结构，但第二空处暗含将来意味，表示“能用这不多的材料做什么”，故用“疑问词＋to do”作宾语，故答案为C。

答案： C

2014年高考英语试题及答案全国卷2

2014年高考英语试题及答案全国卷2

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷 英语 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑． A Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.

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