介词+关系代词讲解加练习

介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句

一．关系代词直接跟在介词后时，指人只可用whom，指物只能用 which, 不可用who, that

例如：The man who/whom you spoke to was a scientist.

变成：The man to whom you spoke was scientist.

【练习1】把下面的句子改写成介词加关系代词引导的定语从句

1.This is the school that I studied in for three years.

____________________________________________________

2.She is the very singer who they were talking about at that time.

_____________________________________________________________

3.She still remembers the factory that her mother worked in five years

ago.

_____________________________________________________________ 4.Daniel is the person (who/whom/that) I want to make friends with.

__________________________________________________________________

5 . The Maths teacher is the person (who/whom/that) I got an A plus from.

___________________________________________________________【练习2】判断下面的句子是否正确，如果有错，请修改

1. This boy to who I give a photo is his brother.

2. This is the girl for her my mother bought a nice gift.

3. The old man lives in that house, the windows of that were broken

last night.

4. My people left the city in that they had lived for many years.

5. I still remember the morning in which he first come to school.

【练习3】用适当介词+关系代词填空

1. Do you like the book __________ she spent $10

2. Do you like the book _______________she paid $10

3. Do you like the book ___________she learned a lot

4. Do you like the book __________she often talks

5. He built a telescope ______________he could study the skies.

6. There is a tall tree outside,_______________ stands our teacher.

7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _________is the

Yellow River.

8. The tower _______ people can have a good view is on the hill.

9. The man ________ I spoke on the phone last night is very good

at wrestling.

10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten window, most ______ hadn’t

been cleaned for at least a year.

二． .有关系代词搭配的介词的选择。

1). 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯来决定。

【练习4】1. This is the knife ______________ I usually cut my pencil.

2. We can’t live without the sun_______ we get h eat and light.

3. The house ______there is a big tree was built more than 1000 years

ago.

A. which

B. in front of which

C. that

D. in the front of which

4. The house I grew up ____has been taken down and replaced by an

office building.

it that which

5. Some biologists believe this is an ancient survival strategy,

____a diet with 30 percent fewer calories than usual increased life span.

A. for which

B. to which

C. of which

D. in which

6.I ‘ll never forget the day ________he made the speech.

7. The moment _____ I made the decision is exciting.

8. The month _____which I left for vocation is July.

2）根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配来决定。

【练习5】1. Do you know the girl_________________ our head teacher is talking

2. I can’t find my dictionary _________I paid over $100 .

3. This is the good car____ ______I spent all my money.

4. She is the teacher _________all his students show respect .

5. The teacher_____ ________you have been waiting is coming in a

minute.

3）根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定

【练习6】1. Air, ________ which man can’t live, is really

important.

2. The pen _____which he is writing now was bought yesterday.

3. The German boss___________ the actress works is a kind person.

4. The host _________ ________ the guest speaker works likes

singing.

5. The pen friend __________the poet writes is good at literature.

结论：关于先行词的选择原则：一先，二动，三意义

【练习7】

1. The farm _________ we worked then years ago isn’t what it used

to be.

2. This is the tree ___________ we used to play games.

3. Have you met the person __________ he was speaking

4. He is the man _________ you can turn for help

5. The pen __________ he is writing now was bought yesterday.

6. The gas _____________ we can not live is called oxygen.

三 . 有关系代词搭配的介词的选择。

当关系代词做某些固定不能拆开的短语的宾语时，介词不能提前。

如：look after, look for, take care of, see to

. Is this the watch which you are looking for

Is this the watch for which you are looking ( X ) The old man whom I am looking after is better .

The old man after whom I am looking is better. (X)

四．Of +whom/which 引导定语从句的用法

1) . whose+名词可替换成“名词 +of+whom/which”表示“…的”，

1. This is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor.

=This is the teacher_________________ is a famous doctor.

2. We had a meeting whose purpose was not clear.

= We had a meeting ____________________was nor clear.

3. He mentioned a book whose title has slipped my memory.

= He mentioned a book __________________ has slipped my memory.

2). 数词/不定代词/形容词最高级+of+ which/whom 表示“其中…”

He has ten cousins, _____________are clever. (其中三个很聪明) He has ten cousins, _____________are clever. (其中一半很聪明)

He has ten cousins, _____________are clever. (其中没有人非常

聪明)

He has ten cousins, _____________are clever. (其中一些非常聪

明)

He has ten cousins, _____________is Steven. (其中最高的)

五．特例：当先行词是the way时，我们通常用that/ in which/省略来引导一个定语从句

. I don’t like the way that/ in which/ 不填you treat your father.

I don’t like the way that/ in which/ 不填he look at people.

课后练习（用介词加关系代词填空）

1.China is a beautiful country, ____ _____ we are proud.

2.Do you remember the day ___ ______ you joined our club

3.This is the house ____ _______ I lived two years ago.

4.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ _____ she could

turn for help.

5.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ _____ she coul d

ask for help

6.In his room, we saw a big table ___ ______ there were 3 magazines.

7.Glasses, _______ _________I can’t see clearly, are really

important for me.

8.This is the man _____ _____ I learned the news.

9.The pen ___ _______ I write every day is broken.

10.The man ___ ___________ I bought the picture is over 80.

11.Can you give me some paper ___ ______ I can write a note

12.The newly-built cafe , ___ are painted light green。（墙壁被粉刷

成淡绿色）

13.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, ______________left

their village homes for a better life in the city. (许多人离开家乡去城市寻求更好生活)

14.She brought with her three friends, _______________I had ever met

before.(没有人我认识)

15.The man pulled out a gold watch, ____________ were made of small

diamonds. (指针是由钻石制成的)

16.Do you remember the day _________ we left you in charge.

17.I often think of the moment _________ I saw the UFO.

18.The police searched the house _________ the thief had stayed.

19.This is not a family _________ bad behavior goes unpunished.

20.I won’t listen to the reason _________you didn’t do your homework.

This is the reason _________ my parents got home earlier.

21.