英国文学史习题全集(含答案)

Part One Early and Medieval English Literature

I . Fill in the blanks.

1. In 1066, ____ , with his Norman army, succeeded in invading and defeating

En gla nd.

A. William the Conq ueror

B. Julius Caesar

C. Alfred the Great

D. Claudius

th

2. In the 14 century, the most important writer (poet) is ____ .

A. Lan gla nd

B. Wycliffe

C. Gower

D. Chaucer

3. The prevaili ng form of Medieval En glish literature is __ .

A. no vel

B. drama

C. roma nee

D. essay

4. The story of ___ i s the cul min ati on of the Arthuria n roma nces.

A. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight

B. Beowulf

C. Piers the Plowma n

D. The Can terbury Tales

5. William Langland ' s ______ i s written in the form of a dream vision.

A. Kubla Kha n

B. Piers the Plowma n

C. The Dream of John Bull

D. Morte d ' Arthur

6. After the Norma n Conq uest, three Ian guages existed in En gla nd at that time. The

Norma ns spoke ___ .

A. French

B. En glish

C. Latin

D. Swedish

7. _____ w as the greatest of En glish religious reformers and the first tran slator of

the Bible.

A. Lan gla nd

B. Gower

C. Wycliffe

D. Chaucer

8. Piers the Plowma n describes a series of won derful dreams the author dreamed,

through which, we can see a picture of the life in the ___ En gla nd.

A. primitive

B. feudal

C. bourgeois

D. moder n

9. The theme of ____ to ki ng and lord was repeatedly emphasized in roma nces.

A. loyalty

B. revolt

C. obedie nee

D. mockery

10. The most famous cycle of En glish ballads cen ters on the stories about a lege ndary

outlaw called ____ .

A. Morte d ' Arthur

B. Robin Hood

C. The Can terbury Tales

D. Piers the Plowma n

11. _____ , the “ father of English poetry ” and one crfaheitgr e aiee t s of

En gla nd, was born in Londonin about 1340.

A. Geoffrey Chaucer

B. Sir Gawa in

C. Francis Bac on

D. Joh n Dryde n

12. Chaucer died on October 25th, 1400, and was buried in ___ .

A. Fla nders

B. France

C. Italy

D. Westmi nster Abbey

13. Chaucer' earliest work of any length is his _______ , a translation of the French

Roma n de la Roseby Gaillaume de Lorris and Jea n de Meung, which was a love th th allegory enjoying widespread popularity in the 13 and 14 centuries not only in France but throughout Europe.

A. The Romaunt of the Rose

B. “A Red, Red Rose ”

C. The Lege nd of Good Wome n

D. The Book of the Duchess

14. I n his lifetime Chaucer served in a great variety of occupatio ns that had impact on

the wide range of his writi ngs. Which one is not his career? ___ .

A. engin eer

B. courtier

C. office holder

D. soldier

E. ambassador

F. legislator 议员)

15. Chaucer composes a long narrative poem named _____ based on Boccaccio ' s

poem “ Filostrato ” .

A. The Lege nd of Good Wome n C. Sir Gawa in and the Gree n Knight Key to the multiple choices 1-5 ADCAB 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 ADAAB n . Questions

1. What are the features oBeowulf?

2. Comme nt on the social sig nifica nee and Ian guage iiThe Can terbury Tales

Part Two The English Renaissance I . Match the writer and his works.

1. Thomas More

A. Apology for Poetry 2. Holi nshed

B. Miscella ny of Songs and Sonn ets 3. Hakluyt

C. Utopia

4. Richard Tottel D. Discovery of Guia na

5. Philip Sid ney E. Prin cipal Navigati ons. Voyages and

Discoveries 6.

Walter Raleigh F. Chro nicies The key: (1— C 2— F 3—E 4— B 5— A 6—D)

n . Choose the best answer.

1. ___ foun ded the Tudor Dyn asty, a cen tralized mon archy of a totally new type,

which met the n eeds of the rising bourgeoisie.

A. He nry V

B. He nry VII

C. He nry VIII

D. James I

2. The first complete English Bible was translated by _______ , the morning star of

the Reformation" and his followers.

A. William Tyn dal

B. James I

C. Joh n Wycliffe

D. Bishop Lan celot An drews

3. The progress in in dustry at home stimulated the commercial expa nsion abroad. en

couraged exploratio n and travel, which were compatible with the in terests of the En glish mercha nts.

A. Henry V.

B. He nry VII

C. Henry VIII

D. Queen Elizabeth

4. Except being a victory of England over ______ , the rout of the fleet Armada ”

(Invincible) was also the triumph of the rising young bourgeoisie over the

B. Troilus and Criseyde

D. Beowulf

decli ning old feudalism.

A. Spai n

B. France

C. America

D. Norway

5. Those, both traders and pirates like ____ , established the first En glish colonies.

A. Francis Drake

B. Lan celot An drews

C. William Caxt on

D. William Tyn dal

6. ___ was a forerunner of classicism in En glish literature.

A. Ben Joh nson

B. William Shakespeare

C. Thomas More

D. Christopher Marlowe

7. The most gifted of the “ university wits ” was ____ .

A. Lyly

B. Peele

C. Gree ne

D. Marlowe

8. Morality plays appeared after ____ .

A. miracle plays

B. mystery plays

C. interlude

D. Classical plays

9. ___ is used to say and do good thi ngs.

A. Mercy

B. Folly

C. Vice

D. Peace

10. ___ is one of the forerunners of modern socialist thought.

A. Phillip Sid ney

B. Edmu nd Spe nser

C. Thomas More

D. Walter Raleigh

11. ___ is not a famous translator in the English Renaissanee.

A. Thomas North

B. Thomas Wyatt

C. George Chapma n

D. Joh n Florio

12. ___ had supplied Shakespeare with the material for Julius Caesar.

A. Lives of Greek and Roan Heroe《希腊罗马名人传》

B. Miscellany of Songs and Sonnets

C. Don Quixote

D. History of the World

13. ___ was one of the first to see the relation between wealth and poverty to

un dersta nd that the rich were beco ming richer by robb ing the poor.

A. Joh n Wycliffe

B. William Caxt on

C. Geoffrey Chaucer

D. Thomas More

14. Utopia was written in the form of ____ .

A. prose

B. drama

C. essay

D. dialogue

15. One of the popular morality plays was ____ .

A. The Shepherds

B. Everyma n

C. The Play of the Weather

D. Gammer Gurtons Needle

16. Shakespeare ' s plays written between _____ are sometimes called

all end in rec on ciliati on and reunion.

A. 1590 and 1594

B. 1595 and 1600

C. 1601 and 1607

D. 1608 and 1612

17. Miranda is a heroinein Shakespeare ' s _______ .

A. Pericles

B. Cymbeli ne

C. The Win ters T ale

D. The Tempest

18. In _____ appearedShakespear^ Sonne, Never before Imprinted （《莎士比亚十

四行诗》迄今从未干刊印过”）which contains 154 sonnets.

A. 1606

B.1607

C.1608 1609

19. Shakespeare is one of the founders of ____ .a ”roma nces

A. roma nticism

B. realism

C. n aturalism

D. classicism

20. Among many poetic forms, Shakespeare was especially at home (good at) with

the _______ .

A. dramatic bla nk verse

B. song

C. sonnet

D. couplet

21. In the plays, Shakespeare used about ______ w ords.

A. 15000

B. 16000

C. 17000

D. 18000

22. ___ has been called the summit of the English Renaissanee.

A. Christopher Marlow

B. Francis Baco n

C. W. Shakespeare

D. Ben Joh nson

Key to the multiple choices:

1-5 BCDAA 6-10 DDCBA 11-15 BDADA 16-22 ACBADDB

川.Fill in the blanks.

1. The ___ was uni versally used by the Catholic Churches.

2. The En glish tran slati on of the Bible emerged as a result of the struggle betwee n

___ and ___ .

3. The Bible was no tably tran slated in to En glish by the __ .

4. The first complete En glish Bible was tran slated by __ , “ the morni ng star of the

5. ___ tran slated the New Testame nt and porti ons of the Old Testame nt, which is

known as Tyndale ' s Bible.

6. After Tydale ' s Bible, then appeared the ________ , which was made in 1611 under

the auspices of ____ . And so was sometimes called the ____ .

7. Apart from the religious in flue nee, the Authorized Versio n has had a great

in flue nee on En glish _ a nd ___ .

8. With the widespread in flue nee of the En glish Bible, the sta ndard moder n En glish

has bee n ____ a nd _____ .

9. A great number of _____ a nd phrases have passedinto daily English speech as

household words.

10. The ___ and ____ Ianguage of the Authorized Version has colored the style of

the En glish prose for the last 300 years.

11. ___ was the first English printer.

12. William Caxton was a prosperous merchant himself, but he was fond of __ , and

his in terest was tur ning to ___ .

13. He translated The Recuyell of Historyes of Troy into English from French which

was the ___ book prin ted in En glish.

14. The Recuyell served as a source for __ roilus and Cressida《特洛埃勒斯与

克雷雪达》

15. After having established his printing press, William Caxton devoted himself to

the career of a ____ and _____ .

16. William Caxton published about ____ books, ___ of which were translated by

himself.

17. By rendering (翻译)French books into English, Caxton exercised the youthful

Ian guage in the airs (曲调),the graces, the crafts of the elder and con tributed to the developme nt of the style of ______________ cen tury En glish___ .

18. The in flue nee of Caxt on ' s publicati ons greas on fixing a ___ Ian guage in

En gla nd.

19. As the first En glish prin ter, Caxt on inven ted in En gla nd the professi on of ,

which in fact has had a lasti ng sig nifica nee to the developme nt of En glish as

a whole.

20. The Renaissanee started in the _____ century and ended in the ______ century.

21. The word, “renaissanee ” means ________ , which was stimulated by a series of

historical eve nts, such as _______ .

22. In the Renaissanee, the humanist thinkers and scholars tried to get rid of those old

in medieval Europe, to in troduce new ideas that expresses of the risi ng bourgeoisie, and to recover the of the early church from the corrupti on of the

Roma n Catholic Church.

23. ___ is the theme of the English Renaissanee, which emphasized the capacities of

___ and the achieveme nts of ___ .

24. ___ Stanza is a verse form created by _____ for his poem, _______ , in which the

rhyme scheme is ____ .

25. The Wars of the Roses (145—1485) between the House of ___ and the House of

___ struggli ng for the Crow n continued for 30 years.

26. Becauseof the eonflict between the Roman Catholic Church and the King of

En gla nd, the far-reach ing moveme nt of _ took place in En gla nd, started by

He nry VIII.

27. After ___ in England, the helpless, dispossessedpeasants,being compelled to

work at a low wage, became hired laborers for the merchants. These laborers were the fathers of moder n En glish _______________ .

28. The introduction of __ to England by William Caxton (1476) brought classical

works withi n reach of the com mon multitude.

th

29. The 16 eentury in England was a period of the breaking up ___ of relations and

the establishi ng of the foun dati ons of __ .

30. Because the wool trade was rapidly growing in bulk, it was a time when,

according to Thomas More, “”.

31. ___ broke off with the Pope, dissolved all the monasteries and abbeys in the

eountry, eonfiscated their lands and proclaimed himself head of the Church of En gla nd.

32. Together with the developme nt of bourgeois relati on ships and formati on of the

En glish n ati onal state this period is marked by a flourish ing of n ati onal culture known as .

33. ___ , in his translation of Virgil Aeneid, wrote the first English blank verse.

34. Richard Tottel Mscellany of Songsand Sonnets contained ________ poems by

_____ and _____ by _____ .

35. Philip Sidney thought that _____ h ad superiority over philosophy and history.

36. ____ is a picture of eon temporary En gla nd with forcible exposure of the ____

among the labori ng classes.

37. More points out that the root of poverty is the ________ of social wealth.

38. Sonnets contain ____ sonnets and ____ sonnets.

39. The highest glory of the En glish Ren aissa nee was unq uesti on ably its .

40. The “ miracles ” were simple plays based on ______ stories.

41. There are significant touches of _____life in the play titledThe Shepherds

42. A morality play prese nted the ___ of good and _____ with _____ pers on ages.

43. Vice was the predecessor of the modern _____ .

44. Through the revival of classical literature, En glish playwrights came into con tact

with _____ and ______ drama.

45. From the con tact with Greek and Lat in drama, En glish playwrights lear ned all the

importa nt rules in ___ and ____ , the more exact con cepti on of ___ a nd ____ .

46. English comedies and tragedies on classical models appeared in the middle of the cen tury.

47. The first English comedy is ______ .

48. The first English tragedy is ____ .

49. Miracle plays, morality plays, interludes and classical plays paved the way for the

flourish ing of ___ .

th

50. In the 16 century _____ became the centre of English drama.

51. By ___ , professional actors were organized into companies.

52. ___ were wooden buildings, usually circular in form, with tiers （一排排）of

galleries surro unding a roofless pit （楼下剧场）

53. In the Elizabethan Theater, there were no ____ a nd women ' s parts were always

take n by __ .

54. Shakespeare ' s narrative poem, Venus and Adonis, is full of vividnages of the , and

aphorisms 格言、警句）on life.

55. Shakespeare was a great ____ of the English Ianguage.

56. Shakespeare ' s dramatic creation often used the method of ______ .

57. Shakespeare ' s drama becomes a monument of the English ______ .

58. Shakespeare was a ____ for play-writing.

59. Shakespeare ' s people represent all the complexities and implications of real life.

Key to the blanks:

1. Latin Bible

2. Protestantism; Catholicism

3. Protestants

4. John Wycliffe; Reformation

5. William Tyndal

6. Authorized Version, James I; Ki

ng James Bible.

7. Language; literature

8. fixed; con firmed

9. Bible coin ages 10. simple; dignified

11. William Caxt on

12. Reading; literature

13. First

14. Shakespeare

15. Printer; publisher

16.100; 24

17.15th ; prose

18. National

19. Publisher; culture

英国文学史及选读__期末试题及答案

考试课程：英国文学史及选读考核类型：A 卷 考试方式：闭卷出卷教师: XXX 考试专业：英语考试班级：英语xx班 I.Multiple choice (30 points, 1 point for each) select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. 1._____，a typical example of old English poetry ,is regarded today as the national epic of the Anglo-Saxons. A.The Canterbury Tales B.The Ballad of Robin Hood C.The Song of Beowulf D.Sir Gawain and the Green Kinght 2._____is the most common foot in English poetry. A.The anapest B.The trochee C.The iamb D.The dactyl 3.The Renaissance is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events, which one of the following is NOT such an event? A.The rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek culture. B.England’s domestic rest C.New discovery in geography and astrology D.The religious reformation and the economic expansion 4._____is the most successful religious allegory in the English language. A.The Pilgrims Progress B.Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners C.The Life and Death of Mr.Badman D.The Holy War 5.Generally, the Renaissance refers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th centuries, its essence is _____. A.science B.philosophy C.arts D.humanism 6.“So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,/So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.”(Shakespeare, Sonnets18)What does“this”refer to ? A.Lover. B.Time. C.Summer. D.Poetry. 7.“O prince, O chief of my throned powers, /That led th’ embattled seraphim to war/Under thy conduct, and in dreadful deeds/Fearless, endangered Heaven’s perpetual king”In the third line of the above passage quoted from Milton’s Paradise Los t, the phrase“thy conduct”refers to _____conduct. A.God’s B.Satan’s C.Adam’s D.Eve’s

英国文学史及选读 复习要点总结

《英国文学史及选读》第一册复习要点 1. Beowulf: national epic of the English people; Denmark story; alliteration, metaphors and understatements （此处可能会有填空，选择等小题） 2. Romance （名词解释） 3. “Sir Gawain and the Green Knight”: a famous roman about King Arthur’s story 4. Ballad（名词解释） 5. Character of Robin Hood 6. Geoffrey Chaucer: founder of English poetry; The Canterbury Tales (main contents; 124 stories planned, only 24 finished; written in Middle English; significance; form: heroic couplet) 7. Heroic couplet (名词解释)8. Renaissance（名词解释）9.Thomas More——Utopia 10. Sonnet（名词解释）11. Blank verse（名词解释）12. Edmund Spenser “The Faerie Queene” 13. Francis Bacon “essays” esp. “Of Studies”（推荐阅读，学习写正式语体的英文文章的好参照，本文用词正式优雅，多排比句和长句，语言造诣非常高，里面很多话都可以引用做格言警句，非常值得一读） 14. William Shakespeare四大悲剧比较重要，此外就是罗密欧与朱立叶了，这些剧的主题，背景，情节，人物形象都要熟悉，当然他最重要的是Hamlet这是肯定的。他的sonnet也很重要，最重要属sonnet18。（其戏剧中著名对白和几首有名的十四行诗可能会出选读） 15. John Milton 三大史诗非常重要，特别是Paradise Lost和Samson Agonistes。对于Paradise Lost需要知道它是blank verse写成的，故事情节来自Old Testament，另外要知道此书theme和Satan的形象。 16. John Bunyan——The Pilgrim’s Progress 17. Founder of the Metaphysical school——John Donne; features of the school: philosophical poems, complex rhythms and strange images. 18. Enlightenment（名词解释） 19. Neoclassicism（名词解释） 20. Richard Steele——“The Tatler” 21. Joseph Addison——“The Spectator”这个比上面那个要重要，注意这个报纸和我们今天的报纸不一样，它虚构了一系列的人物，以这些人物的口气来写报纸上刊登的散文，这一部分要仔细读。 22. Steel’s and Addison’s styles and their contributions 23. Alexander Pope: “Essay on Criticism”, “Essay on Man”, “The Rape of Lock”, “The Dunciad”; his workmanship (features) and limitations 24. Jonathan Swift: “Gulliver’s Travels”此书非常重要，要知道具体内容，就是Gulliver游历过的四个地方的英文名称，和每个部分具体的讽刺对象; （我们主要讲了三个地方）“A Modest Proposal”比较重要，要注意作者用的irony 也就是反讽手法。 25. The rise and growth of the realistic novel is the most prominent achievement of 18th century English literature. 26. Daniel Defoe: “Robinson Crusoe”, “Moll Flanders”, 当然是Robinson Crusoe比较重要，剧情要清楚，Robinson Crusoe的形象和故事中蕴涵的早期黑奴的原形，以及殖民主义的萌芽。另外注意Defoe的style和feature，另外Defoe是forerunner of English realistic novel。 27. Samuel Richardson——“Pamela” (first epistolary novel), “Clarissa Harlowe”, “Sir Charles Grandison” 28. Henry Fielding: “Joseph Andrews”, “Jonathan Wild”, “Tom Jones”第一个和第三个比较重要，需要仔细看。他是一个比较重要的作家，另外Fielding也被称为father of the English novel. 29. Laurence Sterne——“Tristram Shandy”项狄传 30. Richard Sheridan——“The School for Scandal” 31. Oliver Goldsmith——“The Traveller”(poem), “The Deserted V illage” (poem) (both two poems were written by heroic couplet), “The Vicar of Wakefield” (novel), “The Good-Natured Man” (comedy), “She stoops to Conquer” (comedy),

2014-2015英国文学史及选读期末试题B

····································密························封························线································ 学生答题不得超过此线

····································密························封························线································ 学生答题不得超过此线

····································密························封························线································ 学生答题不得超过此线

班级_________________学号姓名考试科目英美文学史及作品选读【（1）】B卷闭卷共 5 页 学生答题不得超过此线····································密························封························线································

班级_________________学号姓名考试科目英美文学史及作品选读【（1）】B卷闭卷共 5 页 学生答题不得超过此线····································密························封························线································

华南农业大学英国文学史期末考试题

华南农业大学xx文学史期末考试题 (下)注:本文档主要用作题型参考,非100%原题。 考试范围:启蒙运动时期,浪漫主义时期。 一选择题。(共50题,每题1分) 类型1:作品来源。(约10-15道题) 1.” Some village-Hampden, that with dauntless breast. The littletyrant of hisfields withstood, Some mute inglorious Milton here mayrest. SomeCromwell,guiltless of his country's blood.” is from ( )A.I Wandered Lonely As A Cloud B. The Cloud C. Bright Star D. Elegy 2. “But now your brow is beld, John. Your locks are lik e the snaw;But bless ingson your frosty pow…” is from ( ) A. John Anderson, My Jo B.A Red, Red Rose C. Tintern Abbey D. When We two parted 3.” I am assured by our merchants, that a boy or a girl beforetwelve years old isno saleable commodity, and even when they come tothis age, they will not yieldabove three pounds, or three pounds andhalf a crown at most, on the exchange.” isfrom ( ) A. Gulliver’s Travel B. Robinson Crusoe

(完整word版)吴伟仁--英国文学史及选读--名词解释

①Beowulf: The national heroic epic of the English people. It has over 3,000 lines. It describes the battles between the two monsters and Beowulf, who won the battle finally and dead for the fatal wound. The poem ends with the funeral of the hero. The most striking feature in its poetical form is the use if alliteration. Other features of it are the use of metaphors(暗喻) and of understatements(含蓄). ②Alliteration: In alliterative verse, certain accented(重音) words in a line begin with the same consonant sound(辅音). There are generally 4accents in a line, 3 of which show alliteration, as can be seen from the above quotation. ③Romance: The most prevailing(流行的) kind of literature in feudal England was the Romance. It was a long composition, sometimes in verse(诗篇), sometimes in prose(散文), describing the life and adventures of a noble hero, usually a knight, as riding forth to seek adventures, taking part in tournament(竞赛), or fighting for his lord in battle and the swearing of oaths. ④Epic: An epic is a lengthy narrative poem, ordinarily concerning a serious subject containing details of heroic deeds and events significantly to a culture or nation. The first epics are known as primacy, or original epics. ⑤Ballad: The most important department of English folk literature is the ballad which is a story told in song, usually in 4-line stanzas(诗节), with the second and fourth lines rhymed. The subjects of ballads are various in kind, as the struggle of young lovers against their feudal-minded families, the conflict between love and wealth, the cruelty of jealousy, the criticism of the civil war, and the matters and class struggle. The paramount(卓越的) important ballad is Robin Hood(《绿林好汉》). ⑥Geoffrey Chaucer杰弗里.乔叟: He was an English author, poet, philosopher and diplomat. He is the founder of English poetry. He obtained a good knowledge of Latin, French and Italian. His best remembered narrative is the Canterbury Tales(《坎特伯雷故事集》), which the Prologue(序言) supplies a miniature(缩影) of the English society of Chaucer’s time. That is why Chaucer has been called “the founder of English realism”. Chaucer affirms men and women’s right to pursue their happiness on earth and opposes(反对) the dogma of asceticism(禁欲主义) preached(鼓吹) by the church. As a forerunner of humanism, he praises man’s energy, intellect, quick wit and love of life. Chaucer’s contribution to English poetry lies chiefly in the fact that he introduced from France the rhymed stanza of various types, especially the rhymed couplet of 5 accents in iambic(抑扬格) meter(the “heroic couplet”) to English poetry, instead of the old Anglo-Saxon alliterative verse. ⑦【William Langland威廉.朗兰: Piers the Plowman《农夫皮尔斯》】

英国文学史测试题(全)汇编

英国文学史 1.The statement “Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability”open well-known essays by_________. Francis Bacon Samuel Johnson Alexander Pope Jonathan Swift [参考答案] Francis Bacon 2.When he died, Chaucer was buried in __________ the Poet's Corner. Westminster Abbey Normandy Canterbury Southwark [参考答案] Westminster Abbey 3.Among the great Middle English poets, Geoffrey Chaucer is known for his production of . Piers Plowman Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Confessio Amantis The Canterbury Tales [参考答案] The Canterbury Tales 4.The first mention of Robin Hood in literature is in Langland's _________. The Legend of Good Woman The Vison of Piers the Plowman Boewulf Fables [参考答案] The Vison of Piers the Plowman 5.Which literary genra does Sir Gawain and the Green Knight belong to? epic romance novel prose [参考答案] romance 6.English literature at the Anglo-Norman Period was also a combination of ____ and Saxon elements. Latin Greek English French [参考答案] French 7.In the 14th century, the two most important writers are_____ and Chaucer Caedmon Cynewulf Langland Shakespeare [参考答案] Langland 8.Who is the monster half-human who had mingled thirty warriors in The Song of Beowulf? Hrothgat Heorot Grendel Beowulf [参考答案] Grendel 9.The most important work of_____is The Anglo-Saxon Chronicles,which is regarded as the best monument of the old English prose. Alfred the Great Caedmon Cynewulf Venerable Bede [参考答案] Alfred the Great 10.The epic, The Song of Beowulf, represents the spirit of_____. monks romanticists sentimentalists pagan [参考答案] pagan ing line of 11.The sentence “Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day ?” is the beginn one of Shakespeare’ｓ. comedies tragedies histories sonnets [参考答案] sonnets

英国文学史及选读2017期末复习名词解释中英

名词解释 ENGLISH LITERATURE--DEFINITION OF TERMS 1 were passed down from generation to generation. 3) Robin Hood is a famous ballad singing the goods of Robin Hood. Coleridge’s The Rime of the Ancient Mariner is a 19th century English ballad. 2Critical Realism of the 19th century flourished in the forties and in the beginning of fifties.2)The realists first and foremost set themselves the task of criticizing capitalist society from a democratic viewpoint and delineated the crying contradictions of bourgeois reality. But they did not find a way to eradicate social evils.3) Charles Dickens is the most important critical realist. 3With the advent of the 18th century, in England, as in other European countries, there sprang into life a public movement known as the Enlightenment. The Enlightenment on the whole, was an expression of struggle of the then progressive class of bourgeois against feudalism. The social inequality, stagnation, prejudices and other survivals of feudalism. They attempted to place all branches of science at the service of mankind by connecting them with the actual deeds and requirements of the people. 启蒙主义：启蒙主义是在18世纪在英国发生的。总体上，启蒙主义是当时的资产阶级对封建主义，社会的不平等、死寂、偏见和其他的封建残余的一种反对。通过将科学的各个分支与人民的日常生活和需要联系起来，启蒙主义者们努力将他们变成为人民大众服务的工具 4-of-Consciousness” or “interior monologue”, is one of the modern literary techniques. It is the style of writing that attempts to imitate the natural flow of a character’s thoughts, feelings, reflections, memories, and mental images as the character experiences them. It was first used in 1922 by the Irish novelist James Joyce. Those novels broke through the bounds of time and space, and depicted vividly and skillfully the unconscious activity of the mind fast changing and flowing incessantly, particularly the hesitant, misted, distracted and illusory psychology people had when they faced reality. The modern American writer William Faulkner successfully advanced this technique. In his stories, action and plots were less important than the reactions and inner musings of the narrators. Time sequences were often dislocated. The reader feels himself to be a participant in the stories, rather than an observer. A high degree of emotion can be achieved by this technique.

吴伟仁的英国文学史及选读

History and Anthology of English Literature Part One The Anglo-Saxon Period Beowulf Questions: 1.The earliest literature falls into two divisions ___________, and_______________. 2.Christianity brings England not only __________ and___________but also the wealth of a new language. 3.Who is Beowulf? And What is Beowulf? 4.How did Beowulf come into being? 5.Who is Grendel? And what is the result of Grendel?s fight with Beowulf? 6.How did the Jutes hold the funeral for him? Key points of this part: The most important work of old English literature is Beowulf------- the national epic of the English people. It is of Germanic heritage, perhaps the greatest Germanic epic and contains evidently pre-Christian elements existing at first in an oral tradition, the poem was passed from mouth to mouth for generations before it was written down. The manuscript preserved today was written in the Wessex tongue about 1000A.D., consisting altogether of 3183 lines. There are three episodes related to the career of Beowulf: 1.the fight with the monster, Grendel. 2.The fight with Grendel?s mother, a still more frightful she-monster. 3.The moral combat with the fire Dragon. The significance lies in the vivid portrayal of a great national hero, who is brave, courageous, selfless, and ever helpful to his people. There are three important features:: 1.Alliteration (words beginning with the same consonant sound). This is characteristic of all old English verse. 2.Metaphors and understatements. There are many compound words used in the poem to serve as indirect metaphors that are sometimes very picturesque. , e.g. “riging-giver”is used for King; “hearth-companions “for his attendant warriors; “Whale?s road” for the sea; “spear-fighter” for soldier etc. And as understatement we can see: “not troublesome”for welcome; “need not praise”for a right to condemn. This quality is often regarded as characteristic of the English people and their language. 3.Mixture of pagan and Christian elements: the observing of omen, cremation, blood-revenge, and the praise of worldly glory.

英国文学史

The happiness of having such a sister 他们首先倾吐了要做姑娘的喜悦，两位小姐高兴的一次次拥抱，洒下了欣喜的泪花. Tess’s pride would not allow her to turn her head again,苔丝出于自尊，不愿意再回头去看父亲在搞什么名堂，如果他真有什么名堂的话. It is my conviction that though men may 我相信，人们虽然未必比以前还要不讲道德，但似乎要比以前更加不知羞耻。 I saw that his face was pale.I followed his eyes 我见他脸色煞白。我循着他的目光，看到餐厅那边有个女人端着托盘给几位客人上饮料。 Father passed his hand over his face父亲用手摸了摸脸。 They were attended from morning to night 从早到晚，都有妻子，护士，秘书这样的女帮手服侍他们。 I was truly dumbfounded by this deep fury 她一见到我就这么气势汹汹，真把我惊呆了。 They can be purchased pre-washed, pre-fade,人们还可以买到经过水洗，褪色和缩水处理的牛仔裤，以符合无产者的形象。 The task was done, not free from further blunders课上完了，做学生的并没有根绝错误... Levi’s jeans were first introduced to the East,里维斯的牛仔裤最初引进到东部，显然是在20世纪30年代的农场度假热潮中 And as each and all of them were warmed without by the sun, 她们大家，不仅个个身上都给太阳晒得暖烘烘的，而且人人心里都有一个小太阳温暖着各自的心灵 One must remember that human beings also can only do what they are “programmed”我们应该记住，人类同样也只能按照“程序”办事。受精卵一形成，基因就给我们编号了“程序”，我们的潜能也要受到这个“程序”的限制。 In the course of my travels in America I have been impressed by 我在美国旅行期间，注意到了一种根深蒂固的忧郁症。我觉得这种忧郁症似乎极其普遍，这就给社会改革家出了难题。 Each year, more than 250,000,000 items of Levi’s 每年，李维服装的销售量超过2.5亿件-----其中包括8,300多万条钉有铜钉的蓝色牛仔裤。 The human brain weighs three pounds,but in that three pounds 人脑只有三磅重，但就在这三磅的物质中，却包含着一百亿个神经细胞，以及一千亿个更小的细胞。 The difference between me and these daughters 我和这些女儿们的分歧在于：由于性别的缘故，他们认为我生来注定要成为她们父亲那样的人，因而也就成为妨碍她们实现自己愿望的敌人。 Some had beautiful eyes,others a beautiful nose, others a beautiful 她们有的长着漂亮的眼睛，有的生者俏丽的鼻子，有的有着妩媚的嘴巴、婀娜的身段；但是，这样样都美的，虽然不能说一个没有，却也是寥寥无几。 I fell madly in love with her, and she with me我狂热的爱上了她，她也狂热地爱上了我。 In a moment she reappeared to hurl my change and the ticket on the counter不一会儿工夫，她又回来了，将零钱和车票往柜台上猛地一摔，大半都撒落在我脚边。 The Harrow custom of calling the roll is different from that of Eton. 哈罗公学的点名方式跟伊顿公学有所不同。 On August 16,1983,they started for the South to seek their fortune. 1983年8月16日，他们动身去南方寻求生路。 “Contrary,then,” answered another, in deep but softened tones.”And now,“那好，相反，”另一个人以深沉而柔和的语调答道。“那就亲亲我吧，我学得这么用心。” Another person runs to avoid doing anything else,另一个人跑步则是为了避而不做别的事，不对如何生活作出决定，不去感受自己生活碌碌无为。 They were of course all intending 当然大家都做好了惊讶的准备，但却没有料到会惊讶道这个地步 He had an aversion to yielding so completely 他不愿意完全凭感情用事，因此宁肯自己不来吃饭。看来，二十四小时吃一顿饭，在他是足够了。 I knew her before I ever met your mother.我没遇见你妈妈之前就认识她了。 Even so, I still insist that for the individual himself nothing is more important than this personal, 即便如此，我仍然坚持认为，对个人而言，最重要的莫过于这种根植于个人心灵深处的是非感，以及坚决按这种是非感行事的决心，而不是随波逐流，或仅仅以是否“对社会有益”为准则。 Almost from the first,Strauss had his cloth dyed the distinctive indigo that gave blue jeans their name, 机会从一开始，施特劳斯就把他的布料染成别具一格的蓝色，因此便有了蓝色牛仔裤之称。不过，直至19世纪70年代，他才往裤子上加了铜铆钉；长期以来，这铜铆钉也就成了公司的标志。 I believe then that I would die there,and I saw with a terrible clarity 当时我觉得我要死在那儿了，而下面山谷里的景致却看得异常清晰。在我看来，这些景致依然那样美丽。 Sir William and Lady Lucas are determined to go,merely on that account, 卢卡斯爵士夫妇打定主意要去，还不就是为了这个缘故，因为你知道，他们通常是不去拜访新搬来的邻居的。 No, if I read any, it should be Mrs. Radcliffe’s.我要是看小说，那就看拉德克里夫人的。她的小说倒挺有意思，值得一读。那里面多少有点逗趣的内容和对大自然的描写。 Again, therefore, she applied herself to the key, 因此，她又搬弄钥匙。她靠着最后一线希望，果断利索地朝各个方向拧了一阵之后，柜门忽然打开了。

英美文学史试题.docx

文档来源为 :从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑 .欢迎下载支持. 台州学院外国语学院学年第学期 级英语本科专业《英国文学史及选读II 》期末试卷（11）( 闭卷 ) 题号分值得分姓名班级学号 考试时间 :120 分钟I II III IV V VI VII总分10101015201025100 I. Multiple choice . Choose the best out of the four. (10%=1*10) 1.The subject matters of Romanticism include the following But ____. A. strong-willed heroes B. mysticism C. moderation D. exotic pictures 2. “O, wild West Wind, thou breath of Autumn’s being, ”is from____. A. Ozymandias B. Ode to the West Wind C. She Walks in Beauty D. The Isles of Greece 3.____is one of the Satanic“school ” poets. A. John Keats B. Percy Bysshe Shelley C. Leigh Hunt D. S. T. Coleridge 4.Dickens ’ first true novel is ____. A. David Copperfield B. Bleak House C. Oliver Twist D. Hard Times 5.The following novels are all written by Jane Austen Except. A. Pride and Prejudice B. Emma C. Mansfield Park D. Far from the Madding Crowd https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1a11919210.html,wrence revealed Oedipus complex in his novel __________. A. Sons and Lovers B. For Whom the Bell Tolls C. The Sun Also Rises D. The Old Man and the Sea 7.____historical novel paved the path for the development of the realistic novel of the 19th century. A. Jane Austen’ s B. Walter Scott’Cs. Henry Fielding’ s D. Charles Lamb’ s 8.The title of Thackeray ’novels ____was borrowed from The Pilgrim s ’Progress by John Bunyan . A. The Roundabout Paper B. The Newcomers C. Vanity Fair D. The Four Georges 9.,which was written by Charlotte Bronte, is a poetic, imaginative story of the love of a young governess for her married employer . A. Wuthering Heights B. Jane Eyre C. The Professor D. Agnes Grey 10.___is considered to be the best-known English dramatist since Shakespeare, and his representative works are plays inspired by social criticism. A. Richard Sheridan B. Oliver Goldsmith C. Oscar Wilde D. Bernard Shaw II. True or False? Put a T before the statement if you think it is true and put an F if you think it is false.(10%=1*10) ____1. The glory of the Romantic Age lies in the prose of Wordsworth, Coleridge, Byron, Shelley and Keats. ____2.The Lakers include Byron, Shelley and Wordsworth . ____3.Childe Harold Pilgrimage made Byron famous overnight.