文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 初中英语语法总复习

初中英语语法总复习

初中英语语法总复习
初中英语语法总复习

[实用参考]初中英语语法易错知识点总结.doc

初中英语语法易错知识点总结 一.动词be(is,am,are)的用法 我(I)用am,你(Pou)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。 二.this,that和it用法 (1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。 (2)距离说话人近的人或物用this,距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:Thisisaflower.这是一朵花。(近处) Thatisatree.那是一棵树。(远处) (3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this,后说that。如: Thisisapen.Thatisapencil.这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。 (4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…,不说That is…。如: ThisisHelen.Helen,thisisTom.这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。 (5)Thisis不能缩写,而Thatis可以缩写。如: Thisisabike.That’s acar.这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。 (6)打电话时,介绍自己用this,询问对方用that。如: —Hello!IsthatMissGreen?喂,是格林小姐吗? —Pes,thisis.Who’s that?是的,我是,你是谁? 注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说: I am…,AreP ou…?/WhoarePou? (7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时,要用it代替this或that。如: ①—Isthisanotebook?这是笔记本吗? —Pes,itis.是的,它是。 ②—What’s that?那是什么? —It’s akite.是只风筝。 三.these和those用法 this,that,these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。 ①ThisismPbed.ThatisLilP’s bed.这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。 ②Thesepicturesaregood.那些画很好。 ③Arethoseappletrees?那些是苹果树吗?

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的全集汇编

一、选择题 1.With the development of modern science, it’s ________for us to get information from all over the world. A.slower B.easier C.harder D.busier 2.I can’t tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! It’s the ______ one I have ever seen. A.better B.best C.worse D.worst 3.—How is your head teacher? —Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson. A.kind B.pleased C.strict D.good 4.―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A.what, more and more B.How many, larger and larger C.What, larger and larger D.How much, smaller and smaller 5.一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A.a most fantastic B.the most fantastic C.a more fantastic D.the more fantastic 6.Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians. A.funny B.funnier C.funniest D.the funniest 7.I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A.younger B.older C.young D.old 8.- I’m very tired these days because of this exam. - Why not listen to music? It can make you ______. A.relaxed B.sad C.scared D.bored 9.It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________,an exercise book and so on. A.much smaller, testbook B.even smaller, textbook C.far smaller, comic book 10.—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? —Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her. A.better B.good C.well D.best 11.—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A.wonderful B.the most wonderful C.more wonderful 12.Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy! A.kind B.healthy C.honest D.clever 13.A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape.

中考英语词汇语法总汇

非谓语动词 概述:英语中有三种非谓语动词形式,即动词不定式(to do)、动词-ing和过去分词-ed。 动词不定式 动词不定式是由不定式符号to后接动词原形构成,也有个别情况不带to,只用动词原形。不定式可以行使名词、形容词和副词的功能。 一、不定式充当的句子成分 1.做主语:To dance is a lot of fun. = It is a lot of fun to dance. 跳舞非常有趣。 2.做宾语:You must learn to forgive. 必须学会原谅他人。 3.做表语:To choose time is to save time. 4.做宾补:She asked me to speak more loudly. 5.做状语: (1) 表目的:I went to the park to breathe the fresh air. 我去公园(为了)呼吸新鲜空气。 (2) 表原因:I am sorry to trouble you. 很抱歉给你添麻烦。 6.做后置定语: There is no time to lose. 时间不可拖延。 Give me something hot to drink. 给我一些热的东西喝。 注意: 不及物动词后面的介词:They have a lot of things to talk about. He is looking for a room to live in. 二、不定式的几个主要句型 1.Ask / tell sb. (not) to do sth. I asked him to open the window. (= I said to him, “Open the window.”) 不定式的否定式:not+不定式: My father told me not to be late. (= My father said to me, “Don’t be late.”) 2.疑问词+不定式 不定式与疑问词连用,构成不定式短语,在句子中担当主语、宾语、表语等。 What to do is a big problem. I know how to solve the problem. Can you tell me which way to go? 3.省去to的不定式 (1) 感官动词之后作宾语补足语。表示动作的全部过程 Every bird loves to hear himself sing. 每只鸟都喜欢听自己鸣唱。 (2) 使役动词之后作宾语补足语:相关的使役动词为let, make和have The boss made them work the whole night. 老板迫使他们工作了一整夜。 注意:被动语态中,to不能省略。 They were made to work the whole night.

初中英语语法测试题_(完整版)

英语语法专练 第一部分冠词 there ____“s”in the end of the word D. / 2.Mr. Wang is ____honest man. D. / is ____university student. D. / 4. ____ book is very useful. I bought it from____unknown little town. , a , a , the , an in ___Grade three is ____tallest in our school. , the, the , a, a , ×, the , ×, a moves around____earth,and they both are smaller than ____sun. , an, a , the, the C.×, ×, × , the, the 7. She was playing ____piano then. B./ should care for ____old. , a , the , a , the city lies on ____Yangtzi River. C./ doesn’t have ____lunch at home.

C./ 第二部分名词 there ____on that plate There are ____under that tree. chicken chicken chickens chickens need two ____to repair the table. of woods of wood of wood of woods know ____doesn’t runl so fast as light(光). sound sound are sixty ____in our school. teacher teachers teachers teacher Smith is a friend of_____. ’s mother’s ’s mother ’s of Mary mother’s 第三部分数词 always wanted to have ___of books and he has recently bought four ____. ,hundred ,hundred ,hundreds ,hundreds People’s Republic of China was founded ____,1949. October 1 October 1st October 1st 1 3friday is the ____day of the week.

初中英语语法易错知识点

初中英语语法易错知识点 中考将近,很多学生在面对中考英语还是有一些恐惧,其实英语很简单,很多学生把自己拘泥与语法的世界不可自拔,却忽略了英语作为一门语言的实质,它是一种用于交流的工具,只是单纯的学语法,记单词是无法在中考中取得高分的,根据最近几年的中考英语的考点趋势,可以明显发现单选题越来越简单,而完形和阅读C篇有明显变难的趋势,如何面对以及解决这个问题呢?根据多年所带中考学生的经验,总结如下:首先,要将学生从语法的世界里解放出来,这并不是说语法不重要,只是要把语法融入句法中去学习,让语法具有生命力,让学生在学习语法的同时,能够把握住完形和阅读中的难句和长句,并在阅读过程中,记忆单词,掌握句型,这实在是一种一本万利的方法。再次,有了句法意识之后,就需要学生大量的进行泛读和精读练习,只有这样学生才能积累一定的词汇量,能够培养不错的语感,并且在考试中,遇到难题不再有畏惧心理,但有一点要特别注意,就是很多学生都没有良好的学习习惯,不知道温故而知新,所以每次看完之后就将其丢在一边,这样就会导致其不停在学习新的内容,但是又将学过的只是很快忘掉,相信说到这里,我们就会想到熊掰玉米棒子的故事,其实很多学生拥有和熊一样的毛病,现在就需要学生能够特别具有耐心和意志力,不停的进行复习,将短期记忆化为长期记忆,变成自己东西。最后,在进行阅读过程中,要养成做笔记的习惯,将难句和带有生词的句子抄下来,要注意永远都不要只是抄下单词,这样的单词是没有生命的力的,单词只有在句子里才有意义。从此时此刻开始行动吧,叔本华说过:“现在是人存在的唯一形态。”用阅读来攻克英语绝对是决战中考英语的捷径。 中考将近,很多学生在面对中考英语还是有一些恐惧,其实英语很简单,很多学生把自己拘泥与语法的世界不可自拔,却忽略了英语作为一门语言的实质,它是一种用于交流的工具,只是单纯的学语法,记单词是无法在中考中取得高分的,根据最近几年的中考英语的考点趋势,可以明显发现单选题越来越简单,而完形和阅读C篇有明显变难的趋势,如何面对以及解决这个问题呢?根据多年所带中考学生的经验,总结如下:首先,要将学生从语法的世界里解放出来,这并不是说语法不重要,只是要把语法融入句法中去学习,让语法具有生命力,让学生在学习语法的同时,能够把握住完形和阅读中的难句和长句,并在阅读过程中,记忆单词,掌握句型,这实在是一种一本万利的方法。再次,有了句法意识之后,就需要学生大量的进行泛读和精读练习,只有这样学生才能积累一定的词汇量,能够培养不错的语感,并且在考试中,遇到难

初中英语语法易错题

沪江英语> /易错题 、名词、冠词 1. -What ca n I do for you? -I'd like two _____ . A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 2. Help yourself to ________ . A. some chicke ns B. a chicke n C. some chicke n D. any chicke n 3. _______ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 4. Which is the way to the _________ ? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe's factory D. shoes' factory 5. This class ________ n ow. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are study ing B. is study ing C. be study ing D. study ing 6. We will have a ________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-mo nth C. two mon th's D. two-m on ths 7. __ trees are cut dow n in the forests every year. A. Thousa nd B. Thousa nds C. Thousa nd of D. Thousa nds of 8. Our sports meet ing will be held _______ . A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 9. ______ people here are very frien dly to us.

新东方名师谈英语词汇和语法学习的技巧 (1)

学习英语的重要性是众所周知的,从长远的角度来讲,学好英语可以多掌握一门语言,这可以使你多学多知、开阔眼界,可以使你同更多的人交流,使你在今后的生活中有更多的机会等等;从短期目标来讲,学好英语可以使你的考试成绩比其它人更高,可以使你拿到重要的证件,使你获得你想要的入场券等等。 有的同学会说:“这些我都懂,可是我的英语就是学不好,我也花了好多时间在英语上,我的单词就是记不住,做题就是会错;学好英语要长时间的积累,我就剩下几个月就要考试了,我准备放弃英语把时间放在其它科目的提高上来。”在我遇到的学生中的确存在报有这种想法的学生,甚至学生家长也说:“我当年就是外语不好,这孩子像我。” 从一名英语教师的角度来讲,我不同意这种说法。的确,“某些人”是有学语言的天分,但这不能做为把自己当作“另一些人”的借口。我认为任何人都不是天生的学者,大家都有一个学习的过程,就看谁更能有效地利用有限的时间。大家回忆一下你身边的“好学生”们,他们和你在同一间教室中学习,并没有看到他们熬夜,也没有见到他们把头发吊在房梁上,或者用锥子扎大腿,可是他们的成绩就是好。主要原因概括为两点:一、他们比你更投入。他们在看书时心理想的就是书中的内容;你在看书时可能在想今晚6点半有个动画片,我怎样才能骗过妈妈的监视看电视。二、他们比你有更好的学习方法,这不仅限英语,其它科目也是一样。或者说,他们懂得运用学习的技巧,这是你所欠缺的。只要你能突破这两点,那么学习将不再是难事,英语也可以很有趣。一句话,学习高效率。 我的词汇班的学生是年龄分布很广的,有初中准备升高中的,有准备考大学的,有成人要考英语的,还有评职称要求英语分数的等等。这些人大都是对英语很头痛,尤其是对英语单词的记忆更是当作敌人来看待。但是当他们坚持学习了一段时间以后,就对英语产生的很强的兴趣,原因是他们在老师的引导下,找到了学习英语的方法,有了好的方法就会看到自己的进步,看到进步就会产生兴趣,有了兴趣就会主动的学习,这是一个良好的正反馈循环。我曾经对同学们说,一个月的时间可以使你掌握学英语的方法,使你对英语产生兴趣;三个月的时间就算不能使你的英语有质的飞跃,也会使你的英语考试成绩显著提高;这就是方法技巧的重要性。 下面我通过一些例子来说明一下英语词汇和语法学习中的方法技巧。 一、英语学习的注意事项 1. 学习目标 目标是行动的方向指引和动力来源,是照亮你前进路上的一盏明灯。人生要有目标,赚钱要有目标,谈恋爱要有目标,学习更要有目标。比如,告诉自己一定要在3个月后英语提高多少分,达到多少分,或者半年后考试成绩排到班级前3名,年级前10名等等。这里有一个真实的例子:一名准备高考的学生,他的目标就是复旦大学,在考前1个月,他突发奇想地把自己的一支鞋邮寄到了复旦大学,并告诉自己,我一支脚已经在复旦了,我要努力让另一支脚也进去。然后努力准备,终于如愿以偿。我并不是说大家考试前都去邮寄鞋,而是说要有前进的目标和必胜的信念。 2. 计划性 这里所说的计划性是对自己而言的。就是说要和自己比,订的目标和学习计划要和自己当前的学习状况相当。不要看别人又背了几百单词,那怕自己今天比昨天只多背了3个单词,这也是自己的进步。要善于管理自己的时间。时间对于每个人都是公平的,要有效地利用时间。要保持单纯的学习心境,不要胡思

初中英语语法专项练习题及答案.doc

初中英语语法专项习题1-名词82页附参考答案1. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.

初中英语语法综合练习题

初中英语语法综合练习题 单项选择 1、The boy likes questions. A.ask B.answer C.to ask 2、We'll try there on time. % A.to get B.getting C.got 3、They hoped their mother soon. A.to see B.saw C.seeing 4、I'm glad you again. A.meet B.met C.to meet { 5、He often helps me my bike. A.mending B.to mend C.to mended 6、I heard Alice in the next door. ~ A.sings B.sang C.sing 7、The work is easy. Let him it by himself.

A.do B.to do C.doing 8、He saw Dick in and take a book away. A.came B.coming C.come 、 9、Does Jack want a writer A.be B.is C.to be 10、The boss had them from morning to night. A.worked B.working C.work 【 11、It's time home. A.to go B.went C.going 12、Tom is kind. He would like you. A.to help B.help C.helped 【 13、Don't forget your books to school. A.bring B.to bring C.brought

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—动词的难题汇编及答案(1)

一、选择题 1.Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______. A.is; her B.are; them C.are; her D.is; them 2.Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A.happily; wonderfully B.happily; wonderful C.happy; wonderful D.happy; wonderfully 3.These chicken wings taste ________. I want more. A.well B.wonderfully C.nice D.bad 4.I don’t have a baseball, but Alan A.do B.does C.have D.has 5.—David, you got any tea? —Yes. Would you like some? A.have B.do C.has 6.My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night. A.were, at B.was, at C.was, on 7.—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon. —Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather. A.go to;to meet B.go to;meeting C.to go to;to meet 8.—How much ________ this pair of shoes? —Five dollars. A.am B.is C.are D.be 9.—William, your hat _______ nice. —Thanks. A.buys B.looks C.finds 10.—When you free last week? — Well, I have a free day because there was too much work. A.did; didn’t B.were; didn’t C.were; wasn’t D.did; wasn’t 11.—He’s never been late for school. —________________. A.So have I B.So am I C.Neither have I D.Nor am I 12.Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad . A.feel B.to feel C.felt D.feeling 13.This my sister and those my brothers. A.is, is B.are, are C.is, are 14.— Tom in the library? —Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too. A.Is;are B.Is;is C.Are;is

2012新东方考研英语语法10天速成

一、定语从句的概念什么是定语从句? 例: A rich person is not the one who has the most, but is the one who needs the least. 用来修饰前面的名词或者代词的具有完整的主谓结构的句子就叫着定语从句。有两个必备的基本元素。一个是先行词;一个是关系词。 1.名词或代词做先行词。 例:He laughs best who laughs last. 2.短语做先行词。Many of life’s problems which were solved by asking family members, friends or colleagues are beyond the capability of the extended family to resolve. 3.用句子做先行词。The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be.(非限制性定语从句) I am a student which you all know. 当先行词与关系词被割裂时是如何表现的。如:Today, stepladders carry labels several inches long that warn, among other things, that you might -- surprise! -- fall off. 找先行词的方法。反证法。把它带进去。哪一个是通顺的,哪一个就是先行词。 1.翻译定语从句。 2.结合先行词的结构特点和位置特征在关系词之前寻找与定语从句的意思的有逻辑 关系相符合的词。 二、定语从句里面的关系代词的用法。 1.常用的关系代词:which, that, who, whom。Whom现在用的很少。前面有介词只能用which,不能用that。 2. 关系代词在考试中的特殊情况。 What:1)它是子母同体。相当于一个关系代词以及一个先行词。What前面不应该在出现先行词。如果前面已经有一个关系词,就不能用what来引导。例如:Y ou can have everything what you like. what=all that,所以这儿不能用what.只能用that All---is a continuous supplying of the basic necessities of life A.What(all that)is the need× B.the things need C.for our needs D.that is need√ 2)what单独使用,后面不加名词。 例如:She is not what(all that)she used to be.既做前面的宾语又做后面的宾语 3)what 后面加名词 例如:What money(省略了that)I have has been given to you.(不是定语从句) 1997年考题:______he knows about it is out of date and in accurate A.What little(√)名词性质 B.So much(副词性质) C.How much D.So little as 1.like 2.作为 3.when

初中英语语法练习题练习及答案全

初中英语语法练习题练习及答案 初中英语语 各个击破 目录 一.名词()二.形容词()三.代词()四.数词()五.冠词()六.动词动词语态时态()动词不定式()七.副词()八.介词()九.连词()十.比较级和最高级()十一.定语从句()十二.主谓一致()十三.状语从句()十四.虚拟语气() 十五.倒装句()十六.独立主格()十七.其他重点语法()初中英语语法专项练习一——名词 1 ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes

D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear

人教版,初中英语语法易错点,复习大全

人教版,初中英语语法易错点,复习大全1.Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (×) Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work. (√) He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (√) [析] 用though, but表示“虽然……,但是……”或用because, so 表示“因为……,所以……”时,though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用,不能两者同时使用。 2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×) Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√) [析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时,要在动词之加上适当的介词;但不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时,动词之后不必加任何介词。 3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×) The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√) [析] the box既是这句话的主语, 也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语,若句末再加上it,就和the box 重复了。 4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×) Each of the boys has a pen. (√) [析] 复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every,either of等词组修饰,或有表否定的neither of, none of 等词组修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式。 5.例:那是你心软!我不就是一个例子吗? Neither he nor you is good at English. (×) Neither he nor you are good at English. (√) [析] either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等词组连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”, 即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编及答案(1)

一、选择题 1.My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A.in;on B.on;in C.in;in D.on;on 2.North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan. A.in, to, on B.in, on, to C.on, in, to D.to, on, in 3.Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A.in; of B.on; in C.on; of D.in; at 4.—When is your birthday party? —It's________. A.at six,on May 24th B.on six,this Saturday C.in six o'clock this afternoon D.on six,at May 24th 5.She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports. A.at B.in C.on 6.______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis. A.On; on B.In; in C.On; in D.In; on 7.If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means . A.with B.without C.full of D.out of 8.---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A.Besides B.Except C.Beside D.About 9.There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it. A.over; across B.over; cross C.on; cross D.on; across 10.We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April. A.on B.at C.to D.in 11.My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa. A.on; on B.in; in C.on; in D.in; on 12.—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for? —We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it. A.past B.through C.across D.over 13.–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock. --Oh, I see. A.on, before B.on, after C.in, before D.in, after 14.He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers. A.has B.there is C.with 15.--Which is your teacher? --The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is.

新东方英语语法诀

英语语法是用来帮助我们了解语言的规律性,从而指导我们的语言实践的。尽管托福结构的考试内容一般并没超出中学英语语法的范畴,然语法并不是很容易掌握的。我国素以重视语法教学著称,似乎在大学阶段应该问题不大了,而教过一个月后,我的学生们总要提出要多讲点语法知识,十多载的民意测验无出其右。这说明他们的语法知识掌握的并不牢固,且其英文写作同样是“乱云飞渡” 。香港学者钱歌川先生在《英语疑难问题解答》一书中,曾将动名词作动词的宾语的情况概括为“霉咖啡不是”(megafips ) 惜为文不雅,且欠科学。受其启发,我精心开出一剂完全药方,对重大语法现象做了系统总结,谓之曰 “歌诀法”(含口诀)。十六套歌诀从教学中来,又多次回到教学中去。它曾治愈过很多人的“语法病” ,对高职生尤其有效,且疗效持久。文中歌诀也许尚未完美,但我坚持认为“别管黑猫白猫,掌握语法就是好猫。” 第一部分:不定式、动名词作宾语的四种情况 不定式、动名词作宾语情况复杂多变,不少学习者感到颇为“闹心” 。它们是各类考试的重心,也是中国学生丢分的“重灾区” 。其症结在于考生拿不准到底哪些动词必须以动名词作宾语;哪些动词必须以不定式作宾语;有些动词既可以动名词宾语,也可用不定式作宾语,意思基本不变;有些动词既可以动名词宾语,也可用不定式作宾语,意思却不同? 其一,有些动词须以动名词宾语,它们可用“ MP\4r\ caf色disk ”来记,即“宪兵带着4把手枪在 咖啡馆里看光盘” (把字母r 想象成手枪)。 M 指mind, miss, men ti on When I mention playing football, he says he's too busy. He just missed being run over by a truck. P 指preve nt, permit, postp one, pard on, practice We don 't permit smoking in the office. Practice throwing the ball into the net . 4R 指risk, resist, rese nt,resume: Informing the truth risks destroying the patients ' hope. Jill couldn 't resist making jokes about his baldness. Nurses may bitterly resent having to take part in deceiving patients. c 指con sider, con template we're considering going to USA. I don't contemplate (预料) him opposing my plan. a 扌旨admit, avoid, appreciate, an ticipate He admitted having done wrong. I appreciate hearing from you again. We anticipate deriving much instruction from the lecture. f 指face, fan cy, finish Fancy his being so rude!

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档