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完整word版,一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句的详细用法

完整word版,一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句的详细用法
完整word版,一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句的详细用法

疑问句(questions)指提出问题,请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可分为四种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。(一)一般疑问句

1、一般疑问句概述

一般疑问句(general questions),也可称为“yes/no”questions(是否型问句),因为它一般是由yes或no回答的,如:

—Can you swim to the other side?你能游到对岸吗?

—Yes, I can.是的,我能。

—No,I can’t.不,我不能。

—Have you locked the door?你锁门了吗?

—Yes,I have.是的,锁了。

—No,I haven’t. 不,没有锁。

2一般疑问句的结构

(1)基本的结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调,如:

Are they your friends?他们是你的朋友吗?

Does he go to school on foot?他是步行去上学吗?

Will you be free tonight?你今晚有空吗?

Can you play basketball?你会打篮球吗?

(2)陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句,多用在非正式文体中,句末有问号,用升调,如:

Somebody is with you?有人和你一起吗?

He didn’t finish the work?他没有做完活吗?

You are fresh from America,I suppose?我猜,你刚从美国回来吧?

3、一般疑问句的答语

(1)一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答,如:

—Are you tired?你累了吗?

—Yes,I am.是的,累了。

—No, I’m not.不,不累。

—Does she do the cleaning?她扫除了吗?

—Yes ,she does.是的,她打扫了。

—No,she doesn’t.不,她没打扫。

(2)回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外,也可用certainly,probably,perhaps,of course,all right,with pleasure等代替yes,用never,not at all等代替no,如:—Can you help me?你能帮个忙吗?

—Certainly.当然。

—Could you please make less noise?你可以小声一点吗?

—All right,sir.好的,先生。

—Have you been there?你到过那里吗?

—Never.从来没有。

4、一般疑问句的否定式

(1)一般疑问句的否定式,一般结构为系动词/助动词/情态动词+not+主语;也可为系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+not,如:

Do you not/Don’t you believe me? 你不相信我?

Believe me?你不相信我?

Is it not / Isn’t it a lovely day? 天气难道不好吗?

Are you not / Aren’t you coming?你不来吗?

Will you not /Won’t you sit down? 你不坐会儿吗?

Is he not / Isn’t he a doctor? 他不是医生吗?

Does Helen not /Doesn’t Helen like chocolate? 海伦不喜欢巧克力吗?

Will he not /Won’t he go with you?他不和你一块儿去吗?

(2)否定疑问句并不单纯表示提问,它常常带有感情色彩。否定疑问句的完全式比简略式所表达的语气更强烈些。

1)否定疑问句常常带有惊异、赞叹或责难等语气,如:

Haven’t you read the newspaper?你没读过这份报纸呀?

Won’t he come?他不来了?

2)否定疑问句有时暗示提问者期待着肯定的回答,如:

Shouldn’t we start now?我们现在是不是该动身了?

Wasn’t it an interesting film?那部电影是不是很有趣?

3)否定疑问句有时用来表示邀请或建议,如:

Wouldn’t you like to go with me?你不想和我一块儿去吗?

Won’t you have a cup of coffee?你不喝杯咖啡吗?

(3)否定的一般疑问句的答语中,yes的含义为“不”,no的含义为“是”,但在回答这类句子时,应该注意yes后接肯定结构,no后接否定结构,这和汉语习惯不同,如:

—Are you not Mr Smith?你不是史密斯先生吗?

—Yes,I am.不,我是。

—No,I am not.是的,我不是。

—Haven’t you read this book before?你从前没有读过这本书吗?

—Yes,I have.不,我读过。

—No,I haven’t.是的,我没有。

—Don’t you play chess?你不下棋吗?

—Yes ,I do.不,我下棋。

—No,I don’t.是的,我不下棋。

教你一招:在这样的答语中,只要根据实际情况来判断,如果事实上是,就要用yes;如果事实上不是,就要用no

(二)特殊疑问句

1、特殊疑问句概述

特殊疑问句(special questions),也可称为“wh”-questions,因为它们多数都以who,where,when,which,whose,why这类词开头,如:

Who is it on the phone?谁来的电话?

How many oranges can you see in the picture?你能在图画上看到多少个橘子?Where did you last see it?你最后一次看到这东西时是在什么地方呢?

What did you eat yesterday?你昨天吃了些什么?

How do you usually go to school?你通常是怎么去学校的呢?

2、特殊疑问句的构成及用法

(1)它的结构一般为:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,即:特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),如:

What can be done about it?对此能做些什么呢?

Which are yours?哪些是你的?

Who would like to come for a game of football?谁愿意来踢场足球呀?

What did you say?你说什么?

Why didn’t you tell me?你为什么没有告诉我?

(2)特殊疑问句有时可有一个以上的疑问词,如:

Which present did you give to whom?你把哪件礼物给了人啦?

When and where did you meet?你们何时在何地相遇的?

(3)特殊疑问句有时须以介词开首,如:

By whom is the book written?此书是谁写的?

Since when have you lived here?你从什么时候起住在这里的?

(4)疑问词作主语或主语的定语时,与陈述句的语序相同,如:

Who is in the room?谁在房间里?

(5)“why+一般疑问句否定式”这种结构一般表示劲告、建议、责备等,而不能归为特殊问句,如:

Why don’t you come earlier?你为什么不早些来呢?

Why not go skiing?为何不去滑雪呢?

3、特殊疑问词

特殊疑问词可分为两类:疑问代词和疑问副词

(1)疑问代词

疑问代词主要有五个,分别为:who,whom,which,what,whose。它们没有性和数的变化,除了who外也没有格的变化。

疑问代词

意义

作用

例句

who谁作主语, 用来指人

Who is the girl under the tree?

Who is not here?

Whom没谁作宾语,用来指人

Whom are you writing to?

Whom do you want to see?

Whose谁的用来指所属关系,如果作定语,一般后接名词

Whose pen is this?

Whose are those shoes?

Which哪个,哪些用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择

Which girls will be in the sports meeting?

Which hat is lily’s ?

What

What通常指物,也可指人,一般用在没有指出范围的情况下

What can you see in the picture?

What is in the teacher’s room?

(2)疑问副词

疑问副词包括when,where,why,how及how与其他副词和形容词组成的疑问词。

疑问副词

意义

用法

例句

when

何时

询问时间

When will she return?

Where

何地

询问地点

Where do you come from?

Why

为什么

询问原因

Why are you late for school?

How

如何

询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等

How do you usually go to school?

How old

多大

询问年龄

How old is Jim’s little brother?

How much/many

多少

询问数量

How many friends do you have?

how far

多远

询问距离

How far is it from your home to school?

How long

多长、多久

询问时间的长度或距离

How long will you stay in Beijing?

How often

多长时间一次

询问频率

How often do you go to see your grandparents?

How soon

多久

询问时间

How soon will you come back?

4、特殊疑问句的答语

特殊疑问句的答语的重点是对疑问词的回答非所问,因此,不再需要用yes或no。在回答时,可以用一个词或词组,也可以用一个较为完整的句子。

问句

简略答语

整句答语

Who has borrowed my bike?谁借了我的自行车?

Jack. 杰克。

Jack has borrowed your bike.

When did he borrow my bike?他什么时候借了我的自行车?

This morning. 今天早晨。

He borrowed your bike this morning.

Where is he?他现在在何处?

At the office. 在办公室。

He is at the office.

What is he doing there?他在那儿干什么呢?

Working. 工作

He is working.

Whose bike is this?这辆自行车是谁的?

Mr. Smith’s. 史密斯先生的。

It’s Mr. Smith’s bike.

(三)选择疑问句

1、选择疑问句概述

择疑问句(alternative questions)一般提出两种或两种以上的可能,问对方选择哪一种。其结构可用一般疑问句,也可用特殊疑问句,供选择的两部分由or连接,前者用升调,后者用降调,如:

Will you go there by bus or by train?你准备乘汽车,还是乘火车去那儿?What would you like,coffee or tea?你想要什么,咖啡还是茶?

How many pens do you have ,one or two?你有几枝钢笔,一枝还是两枝?2、一般疑问句演化来的选择疑问句

Is it right or wrong?是对还是错?

Were you or he there?是你还是他在那儿?

Are they reading,chatting or watching television?他们是在看书、聊天,还是在看电视?

Do you want to go there by land or by air?你将乘车还是乘飞机去那儿?

3、特殊疑问句演化来的选择疑问句

Which do you like better,coffee or milk?你更喜欢喝什么,咖啡还是牛奶?What colour is it,red,blue or yellow?它是什么颜色,红的,蓝的,还是黄的?Where are you going,to the classroom or to the library?你要去哪儿,教室还是图书馆?

How shall we go,by sea or by land?我们怎么去,走水路还是陆路?

4、or not构成的选择疑问句

Do you want to buy it or not?你是想买它还是不想买?

Are you ready or not?你准备好了还是没有准备好?

5、选择疑问句的答非所问语

选择疑问句的答语必须是完整的句子或其省略式,不能用yes或no,如:

—Do you go to work by bus or by bike?你乘公交车还是骑自行车去上班?—By bus.乘公交车。

—Which would you like, tea or coffee? 你要茶还是咖啡?

—Coffee.咖啡

6、or连接的选择疑问句

并列部分可以是多种句子成分

(1)表语,如:

—Are you an Englishman or an American?你是英国人还是美国人?

—I’m from England.我是英国人。

(2)状语,如:

—Is the delegation arriving today or tomorrow?代表团今天到还是明天到?—Today,I think.我想是今天到。

(3)宾语,如:

—Would you like coffee or tea?你要咖啡还是茶?

—Tea, please.请给我茶。

(4)谓语,如:

—Shall we watch TV or go to the concert?我们是看电视还是去听音乐会?—I’d prefer to go to the concert. 我宁愿去听音乐会。

(5)分句,如:

—Shall I come to pick you up or shall we meet at the airport?我来接你还是咱们去机场碰头?

—As you please.随便。

(四)反意疑问句

1、反意疑问句的构成

反意疑问句(disjunctive questions)是一种常用于口语的疑问句,这种问句由两部分组成,前一部分是陈述句,后一部分是附加的一简短问句(称为question tag),中间用逗号隔开,因此,反意疑问句又称附加疑问句。如果陈述句是肯定句式,附加问句用否定句式;如果陈述句是否定式,附加问句用肯定句式。附加问句一般为“be动词(助动词、情态动词)+代词”构成,如:

They didn’t clean the classroom yesterday,did they?他们昨天没有扫扫教室,是吗?

You’re coming,aren’t you?你会来的,不是吗?

John doesn’t like tea,does he?约翰不喜欢茶,是吗?

She can’t swim,can she?她不会游泳,对吗?

This is your car,isn’t it ?这是你的车,对吧?

You don’t like rock music,do you ?你不喜欢摇滚乐,对吧?

2、反意疑问句需注意的问题

(1)附加问句中的主语要用代词,如果陈述句的主语是代词,用相应的代词即可,如果陈述句的主语是名词,用相应的代词指代该名词,如:

He is your teacher,isn’t he?他是你的老师,是吧?

Li lei gets up at six in the morning,doesn’t he?李雷每天早上6点钟起床,是吗?(2)如果陈述句中有系动词或情态动词或助动词,附加疑问句中用与它相应的肯定或否定形式即可;如果没有,就要根据陈述句的时态选择适当的助动词,如:Tom has finished his homework,hasn’t he?汤姆己经完成了他的家庭作业,是吗?

She went to Shanghai yesterday,didn’t she?她昨天去上海了,是吗?

(3)有些句子包含表示否定意义语,也算否定句,如:

There’s little water in the bottle,is there?瓶子里没有水了,是吗?

(4)在个别情况下,前后两部分可以都是肯定或都是否定。这时有特殊的涵义,如:

You sold that lovely bracelet,did you ?(=I’m sorry you did.)你把那只漂亮手镯卖了,是吗?(真遗憾。)

3、反意疑问句的语调

(1)通常陈述句部分用降调,附加问句用升调,如:

He can’t swim,can he?他不会游泳,是吗?

Lily likes sports,doesn’t she?丽莉喜欢运动,是吗?

(2)对自己的看法比较肯定而又希望听者同意这种看法时,前后都用降调:You don’t like rock music,do you?期望回答:No,I don’t.

You like rock music,don’t you?期望回答:Yes,I do.

4、反意疑问句的答语

(1)反意疑问句的答语一般由yes或no引导的简略答语来回答,但是要注意时态及代词的呼应,如:

—She is your teacher,isn’t she?她是你的老师,是吧?

—Yes ,she is.是的,她是。

—No,she isn’t.不,她不是。

—Li lei gets up at six in the morning,doesn’t he?李雷每天早上6点钟起床,是吗?

—Yes,he is.是的,他是。

—No ,he isn’t.不,他不是。

(2)在前否定后肯定的句子中,yes含义为“不”,no含义为“是”,如:

She can’t swim,can she ?她不会游泳,对吗?

Yes ,she can.不,她会。

No,she can’t.是的,她不会。

She isn’t your teacher,is she?她不是你的老师,对吧?

Yes,she is.不,她是。

No,she isn’t.是的,她不是。

5、一些特殊句式的反意疑问句

(1)陈述句是I am…结构,反意问句用aren’t I 或am not I,如:

I’m right,aren’t I?我是正确的,对吗?

I’m late,am not I?我迟到了,是吗?

(2)陈述句的主语是不定代词时,如果是表示物的everything,anything,something,nothing时,反意问句的主语it,谓语动词用单数,如果是表示人的everybody,everyone,somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,no one 时,反意问句的主语可用they,也可用he,谓语动词用相应的单、复数,如:Nothing is serious,is it?没什么严重的,是吗?

No one was hurt,were they?没有人受伤,是吗?

Everybody knows what I said,don’t they?每个人都懂了我所说的,是吗?Everyone knows his job,doesn’t he?每个人都了解他的工作,是吗?

(3)如果陈述部分的主语是指示代词this,that时,疑问句的主语用it,谓语单数;如果陈述部分的主语是指示代词these,those,则疑问句的主语用they,谓语用复数,如:

This is very important,isn’t it?这是非常重要的,是吗?

Those are cups,aren’t they?这些是茶杯,是吗?

(4)如果陈述部分以不定代词one作主语,附加疑问部分的主语在正式场合用one,在非正式场合用you,如:

One can’t be too careful, can one(you)?最认真不过如此了,是吗?

(5)陈述部分的主语是从句、不定式或动名词时,疑问部分的主语用it,谓语用单数,如:

What you said is wrong,isn’t it?你说的错了,不是吗?

To learn English well isn’t easy,is it?学好英语不容易,是吗?

Practising speaking English every morning will do you good,won’t it?每天早上练习说英语对你有好处,不是吗?

(6)陈述句中的谓语动词是there be,后边的疑问部分也用there be形式,如:There is an apple on the table,isn’t there?桌子上有只苹果,是吗?

There’re some trees on the island,aren’t there?小岛上有一些树,是吗?(7)陈述句谓语动词是wish,表示征求意见时,反意问句用may,如:

I wish to have another piece of cake,may I?我想再要一块蛋糕,可以吗?

I wish to go home now ,may I?我想现在就回家,可以吗?

(8)陈述句句中有hardly,seldom,rarely,no,nothing,never,little,few,nobody,nowhere,barely,neither,too…to等表示否定意义的词时,反意问句用肯定式,如:

You will never forget it ,will you?你永远不会忘记这件事,是吗?

There is nothing on the table,is there?桌子上什么也没有,是吗?

She has few friends,does she?她几乎没有朋友,是吗?

(9)如果陈述句中的否定式仅带有否定词缀(前缀或后缀),则将其看成肯定句,反意问句一般仍用否定式,如:

He is unfit for his job,isn’t he?他并不适合他的工作,是吗?

That’s unfair,isn’t it?那是不公平的,对吗?

(10)陈述句中的谓语动词为have/has to/had to时,其疑问部分的谓语动词应用don’t /doesn’t/didn’t,如:

He has to get up at four tomorrow,doesn’t he?他明天不得不4点钟起床,是吗?They had to leave early,didn’t they?他们不得不早些离开,是吗?

(11)陈述句中的谓语动词为used to时,其疑问部分的谓语动词有两种形式,如:

He used to live in London,usedn’t he/didn’t he?他过去住在伦敦,是吗?There used to be a cinema here before the war,usedn’t there/didn’t there?

战争前,这儿有一家电影院,是吗?

(12)陈述句中的谓语动词是ought to,则疑问部分的谓语动词通常用ought/oughtn’t代替,如:

Such things ought not to be allowed,ought they?这样的事情是不允许的,是吗?He ought to be punished,oughtn’t he?他应该受到惩罚,是吗?

或We ought to go ,ought we not?我们应该去,是吗?

或we ought to go ,should we not?

(13)当陈述部分有dare或need时,若dare和need为实义动词,疑问部分的谓语动词用do的适当形式;若dare和need为情态动词,疑问部分用dare或need 构成,如:

We need to do it,don’t we?我们需要做这种事,是吗?

You daren’t go there,dare you?你不敢去那里,是吗?

(14)含有情态动词must的句子

1)若陈述句中强调对现在的情况的推测,疑问部分用aren’t/isn’t+主语,如:You must be tired,aren’t you?你一定很累了吧,对吗?

2)陈述句中谓语动词是must have+过去分词时,若陈述句中强调过去情况的推测(一般有过去时间状语),疑问部分的谓语动词用didn’t +主语,如:

He must have met her yesterday,didn’t he?他想必是昨天下午见过她了,是吗?3)若陈述句中强调动作的完成,疑问部分的谓语动词用haven’t/hasn’t+主语,如:

You must have seen the film,haven’t you?

你想必是看过这部电影,是吗?

4)若陈述部分的must表示“有必要”时,附加疑问句的部分则用needn’t,如:You must go home right now,needn’t you?你有必要马上回家,是吗?

5)当mustn’t表示禁止时,附加疑问部分一般用may,如:

You mustn’t walk on grass,may you?不许在草地上走,知道吗?

(15)祈使句的反意疑问句,一般在句尾加will you,如:

Give me a hand,will you?帮帮我,好吗?

Stop that noise,will you?别吵了,行不行?

Don’t forget it,will you? 别忘了它,好吗?

Don’t talk any more,will you?别再说话了,好吗?

注意:在陈述部分是肯定的句子中,也可用won’t you。

(16)let’s开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用shall we;let us开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用will you,如:

Let’s go there, shall we?我们去那里,好吗?

Let us go there,will you?在口语中,也可用下面形式:

Let’s go fishing. All right(or OK)?我们去钓鱼,好吗?

(17)主从复合句的附加问句

1)复合句的反意疑问句一般是根据主句的主语和谓语形式构成反意疑问部分的,如:

He said that we were happy,didn’t he?

2)复合句的主句是I think(expect,suppose,believe,suspect,imagine)时,附加问句要根据主句而定,主语是第一人称时,要根据从句而定,主语为第二、三人称时,与主句保持一致,并且要注意否定的转移,如:

I suppose he is serious,isn’t he?我想他很严肃,是吗?

You think she is a good teacher,don’t you?你认为她是一个好老师,是吗?

I believe he can find her mother nowhere,can he?

我相信他到哪里也找不到她的妈妈,不是吗?(注意,用nowhere为否定句)

I expect they will win the match,won’t they? 我希望他们赢得那场比赛,不是吗?Your brother thinks you can do the job well,doesn’t he?

你弟弟认为你能把这项工作做好,不是吗?

I don’t think he is the suitable man for the job,is he?

我认为他不是做那项工作的合适人选,不是吗?

(18)并列复句的反意疑问句

这种反意疑问句,其疑问部分一般与最接近的分句的主、谓语保持一致,如:We must start at once or we can’t get there on time,can we?

我们必须马上出发,否则我们将不能按时到达那里了,对吗?

He is a teacher but his wife isn’t a teacher,is she?

反义疑问句特殊用法总结

1.当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。如: I find English very interesting, don’t you? I don’t like that film, do you? 2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody, anybody, anyone, none, neither等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语,具有否定概念时。如: Everyone is here, aren’t they? No one knows about it, do they? Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? 3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时,反意疑问句中的主语一般用it,不用they。如:Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it? Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如: This is important, isn’t it?

初中英语----反义疑问句的用法归纳

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反意疑问句用法完全归 纳 集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

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反义疑问句用法总结

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九年级复习:反义疑问句的14种常考特殊用法

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反义疑问句用法归纳(终审稿)

反义疑问句用法归纳文稿归稿存档编号:[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-

反意疑问句用法完全归纳? 一、基本用法与结构? 反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,第一部分提出 一种看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式,陈述部分为否定式 时,疑问部分用肯定式: HelikesEnglish,doesn’the他喜欢英语,是吗 He?doesn’tlikeEnglish,doeshe他不喜欢英语,是吗 【注】1. 若陈述部分含有seldom,hardly,never,few,nothing等否定词或半否定词, 其疑问部分要用肯式: Hehasfewfriendshere,hashe他在这儿几乎没什么朋友,是吗? Shesaidnothing,didshe她什么也没说,是不是 2.若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词,疑问部分仍用否定式: Itisunfair,isn’tit这不公平,不是吗 Itisimpossible,isn’tit那是不可能的,是吗 二、反意疑问句的主语问题?

1.基本原则:疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致,且只能是代词: Maryisanurse,isn’tshe玛丽是护士,对吗 2.当陈述部分为there?be句型时,疑问部分仍用there作“主语”: Therewasnothingintheroom,wasthere房间里什么也没有,是吗 3.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时,疑问部分用it, they等代词: Thatisanewcar,isn’tit这是一辆新汽车,是吗 4.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时,若陈述部分的主语为 somebody,someone,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody等复合不 定代词,其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he,在口语或非正式文体中通常用they: Nobodywaslate,werethey没有一个人迟到,是吗 5.当陈述部分的主语是something,anything,nothing,everything 等复合不定代词时,其反意疑问句的主语要用it: Everythingisready,isn’tit一切都准备好了吗 Nothingisimportant,isit没有什么重要的,不是吗 三、陈述部分有动词have的反意疑问句?

初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳

反义疑问句 【反义疑问句】 (一)概念:反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 (二)要点注意: 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式:not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句。 (三)用法: 1) 陈述部分I am时,疑问部分要用aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?(我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?) 2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。如:The old man made no answer, did he? Jim is never late for school, is he? 3) 陈述部分有情态动词 have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? used to,疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? had better(最好)+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 4) 陈述部分有would rather(宁可、宁愿)+v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it? 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 7) think引导的宾语从句: A.主语是第一人称 I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he? (不能说weren't they?) 8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you?

18种特殊反义疑问句及练习

英语18种特殊的反意疑问句 1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问 句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。 例如: Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板,好吗? Let引导的祈使句有两种情况: 1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如: Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗? 还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如: Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试,行吗? 2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般 现在时态的否定形式。例如: What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊,是吧? 3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to,且这些词被用作 实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如: He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助,是吗? 4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如: I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作,是吗? 5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如: Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了,是吧? 6.陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问 句的主语需用复数代词they。例如: Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了,是吗? No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事,对吗? 7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用 it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如: This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机,是吗? These are grapes,aren't they? 这些是葡萄,是吗? 8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可以用one, 也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如: One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人,是吧? 9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如: He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到,是吗? 10.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反 意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如:

(完整版)初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳

反义疑问句 It looks like rain, doesn’t it? He doesn’t need to work so late, does he? This is a dictionary, isn’t it? Those are shelves, aren’t they? There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’t there? I am very interested in learning English, aren’t I? 4)陈述句的主语是动词不定式,动词的-ing形式或从句时,疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。如:Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t it? What he said is right, isn’t it? 5)陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too …to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时,疑问 部分常用肯定形式。如: Few people knew the news, did they? Tom has never been to England , has he? She is unhappy, isn’t she? No one knows him, do they? Someone is waiting for you, isn’t he? Nobody says a word about the accident, do they? Everything seems all right, doesn’t it? 7)陈述句是主从复合句时,如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, expect, feel, guess等词,且主语是第一人称I或we时,反意疑问部分的人称、时态与宾语从句保持一致,同时还要考虑到否定的转移(否定前 移)。如: I believe that the boy can get a ticket for you, can’t he? I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? 若是第二第三人称的话,反义疑问句应该看主句:She thought it is meaningless,didn't she? 如果是转述的要注意:He said that you were in hospital,weren't you?(这里是对着那个you说的)8)祈使句的反义疑问句中:let's 的要用shall we;let us 的要用will you;其他形式的都用will you。如:Go and get it for me, won't you?去帮我取个东西,好吗? Let's meet at the airport, shall we ? 我们在机场碰头,行不行? Have a little more wine, will you ? 喝点儿酒,好吗? 9)must的反义疑问句:陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 A.must表示“应该”,其疑问部分用mustn't(不应该),如: You must work hard next term, mustn't you ? 下学期你应该努力学习,对吗? B.must表示“必须”,其疑问部分用needn't(不必),如: They must finish the work today, needn’t they? 他们今天必须要完成这项工作,是吗? C.陈述部分含情态动词mustn't,表示禁止时,疑问部分就可以用must或may,如:You mustn’t stop your car here, must you? (may we?)你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗? D.must表示推测,其疑问部分必须与must 后面的主要动词相呼应。如: ①对现在动作或存在的情况的推测: You must know the answer to the exercise, don't you? 你一定知道这项练习的答案,是不是? That must be your bed, isn't it? 那一定是你的床,是吗? ②对过去发生的动作或存在的情况的推测:句中陈述部分没有表示过去的时间状语,这时疑问部分中 的动词就用现在完成时。(haven’t / hasn’t + 主语) You must have told her about it, haven’t you? 你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗? 10)have作为动词的反义疑问句:

反义疑问句用法归纳

反意疑问句用法完全归纳 一、基本用法与结构 反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,第一部分提出一种看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式,陈述部分为否定式时,疑问部分用肯定式: HelikesEnglish,doesn’the 他喜欢英语,是吗? Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish,doeshe 他不喜欢英语,是吗? 【注】1.若陈述部分含有seldom,hardly,never,few,nothing等否定词或半否定词, 其疑问部分要用肯式: Hehasfewfriendshere,hashe 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友,是吗? Shesaidnothing,didshe 她什么也没说,是不是? 2.若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词,疑问部分仍用否定式: Itisunfair,isn’tit 这不公平,不是吗 Itisimpossible,isn’tit 那是不可能的,是吗 二、反意疑问句的主语问题 1.基本原则:疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致,且只能是代词: Maryisanurse,isn’t she 玛丽是护士,对吗? 2.当陈述部分为therebe句型时,疑问部分仍用there作“主语”: Therewasnothingintheroom,wasthere 房间里什么也没有,是吗? 3.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时,疑问部分用it,they等代词: Thatisanewcar,isn’tit 这是一辆新汽车,是吗 4.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时,若陈述部分的主语为 somebody,someone,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody等复合不定代词,其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he,在口语或非正式文体中通常用they: Nobodywaslate,werethey 没有一个人迟到,是吗 5.当陈述部分的主语是something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定

反义疑问句特殊用法总结

反义疑问句特殊用法总 结 集团文件版本号:(M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988)

1.当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用y o u。如:I find English very interesting, don’t you? I don’t like that film, do you? 2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody, anybody, anyone, none, neither等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语,具有否定概念时。如: Everyone is here, aren’t they? No one knows about it, do they? Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? 3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时,反意疑问句中的主语一般用it,不用they。如:Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it? Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如: This is important, isn’t it?

18种特殊的反义疑问句

初中英语18种特殊的反意疑问句 1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如:Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板,好吗? Let引导的祈使句有两种情况: 1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如: Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗? 还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如: Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试,行吗? 2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的 否定形式。例如: What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊,是吧? 3.当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to,且这些词被用作实义动词时, 其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。 He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助,是吗? 4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不 是am not I (可用am I not)。例如: I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作,是吗? 5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时,反意 疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如: Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了,是吧? 6.陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如: Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了,是吗? No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事,对吗? 7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈 述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如: This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机,是吗? These are grapes,aren't they? 这些是葡萄,是吗?

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