aseriesof…作主语谓语动词用单数还是用复数

▲ series 虽为复数形式，但可以表示单数意义，即单数与复数同形。series 用作主语时，谓语通常用单数，但在现代英语中有时也用复数。如：The lecture series falls [fall] naturally into three parts. 该系列讲座可自然分成3 部分。▲a series of 用作主语时，谓语也可以用单数或复数。如：——用单数的例子A series of robberies has shaken up residents of the neighborhood. 接连发生的抢劫案使这一地区的居民深感不安。A series of bribery scandals has cut a swathe through the government. 一连串的受贿丑闻使政府遭到重创。A new series of wildlife programmes has started on Monday evenings. 一档新的野生动物节目已经在每周一晚上播出。——用复数的例子A whole series of problems have arisen one after another. 一系列的问题接连出现了。A series of attacks have sharpened fears of more violence. 一连串的袭击事件增加了人们对发生更多暴力事件的担心。

A series of missed opportunities have badly weakened the company. 一系列的机会错失大大削弱了该公司的实力。——用单数或复数均可的例子A series of attacks has [have] sharpened fears of more violence. 一系列的攻击使人们更

加担心会有更多的暴力。I have to attend a series of

meetings which has [have] nothing to do with my work. 我不得不要参加一系列与我的工作无关的会议。▲如果其前有明显的表示复数意义的修饰语，则其后要用复数谓语，比较：A series of lectures is scheduled. 一个系列演讲已安排好了。Two series of lectures are scheduled. 两个系列演讲

已安排好了。This new series is beginning next week. 这个新连续剧下周开始播映。These new series are beginning next week. 这些新连续剧下周开始播映。

谓语动词单复数用法

谓语动词单复数用法: 主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语， 一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。 There is much water in the thermos. 但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. 1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数 Reading and writing are very important. 注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。 The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 2 主谓一致中的靠近原则 1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。 There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.. There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class. 2）当either… or… 与neither… nor，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。 Either you or she is to go. Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you. 3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致 当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. He as well as I wants to go boating. 4 谓语需用单数 1）代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数。 Each of us has a tape-recorder. There is something wrong with my watch. 2）当主语是一本书或一条格言时，谓语动词常用单数。 The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English. <<天方夜谭>>是英语爱好者熟悉的一本好书。 3）表示金钱，时间，价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时，通常把这些名词看作一个整体，谓语一般用单数。(用复数也可，意思不变。) Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations. Ten yuan is enough. 5 指代意义决定谓语的单复数

谓语动词只能用单数的8种情况

2011-06-06 11:41:25| 分类：英语学习|字号订阅 1 非谓语动词或从句做主语 不定时（to do 或疑问词+to do)；动名词（doing )或主语从句做主语，谓语动词用单数。如： When and Where to build the new factory ----not decided yet . 【分析】答案是A。“疑问词+to do ”做主语，谓语动词用单数，此题又是被动语态。 2 复合不定时做主语 以some-,any-,every-,no-,开头，以-thing，-body，-one结尾的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如： Everything is going well.一切顺利。 3.以-s结尾的学科名、书名、国名作主语 表示学科（如physics，politics，maths）、书名（如The Arabian Nights）、国名（如the United States，Wales，the United Nations）等以-s结尾的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。如： The United States has many different kinds of climate. 美国的气候是多种多样的。 4.“more than one/many a+单数名词”作主语，

“more than one+单数名词”和“many a +单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如： More than one student has seen the film. 不止一个学生看过这部电影。 Many a strong man has weakened before such a chal-lenge. 许多坚强的人遇到这种困难都动摇了。 5.指同一个人或事物的并列结构作主语 指同一个人或事物的A and B结构（如knife and fork 刀叉，bread and butter 黄油面包，a teacher and writer 老师兼作家，fish and chips 鱼和炸土豆片）作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如： A worker and writer was present at the meeting. 一位工人作家出席了会议。 Fish and chips is a popular meal in Britain. 鱼和炸土豆片在英国是很受欢迎的膳食。 6.“one/each of+复数名词”作主语 “one/each of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如： —Each of the student，working hard at his or her lessons，——to go to university. —So do I.

谓语动词用单数复数的情况

谓语动词用单数的情况 1．动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句做主语，谓语用单数。如： Buying clothes is often a time-consuming job because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the cones that fit him or her. (1987年考研题) To understand the situation completely requires more thought than has been given thus far. 2．表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时，谓语用单数。 Two weeks was too long Five times five makes twenty five 3．一般用and连接的两个单词或短语做主语时候，谓语用复数，但是下面用and 连接的主语表示一个概念，谓语用单数： law and order 法制 soap and water 肥皂水 a cup and saucer 茶杯碟子 fork and knife 刀叉 the needle and thread 针线 trial and error 反复尝试，不断摸索 horse and carriage 马车 time and tide 岁月 bread and butter 奶油面包 the ebb and flow 盛衰，潮涨潮落如： If law and order not preserved, neither the citizen nor his property is safe. A. is B. are C. was d. were 答案：A。 4．表示学科和某些疾病名称的名词是复数形式，作主语时候谓语动词用单数形式Linguistics is a branch of study on human language. 5．有些名词形式上是复数，意义上是单数，根据意义一致原则动词用单数 The chaos was stopped by the police The news is a great encouragement to us A series of debates between the lectures was scheduled for the next weekend. 6．用and 连接的成份表示一个单一概念时候，动词谓语用单数形式 Bread and butter is our daily food Time and tide waits for no man《和3同》 二．谓语用复数情况 1．由and, both …and, 连接的并列主语，和both ,a few, many ,several 等修饰语后面谓语动词通常用复数形式。 Few people know he and I were classmates when we were at college. 2．集体名词police, public, militia, cattle ,class ,youth后常用复数形式的动词 The Chinese people are brave and hardworking The cattle are grazing in the sunshine 3．当表示民族的词与冠词合用当主语，谓语动词用复数形式 The Japanese were once very aggressive 4．某些形容词前面加定冠词表示一类人，做主语时候，谓语动词用复数 The rich are not always selfish 5．不可数名词作主语，其前有表示数量的复数名词修饰时，谓语动词用复数 Three million tons of coal were exported that year 三．谓语动词可用单数，也可以用复数的情况 1．就近一致原则这种情况下，谓语动词使用单数还是复数取决于最靠近该动词的主语的单复数，存在这种情况的主要由以下几种可能： 1）由连词either…or…; neither…nor…; whether… or…;not only…but (also) ;or 等连接的并列主语 Neither money nor fame has influence on me Not only you

如何确定谓语动词的单复数形式

All the employees except the youngest one (work) very hard II .主语的“数”决定谓语动词的形式。 1.“不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）”或“从句”等作主语，用单数谓语形式。e.g. ①The work is important . 这项工作重要。 ②To serve the country is our duty . 为祖国服务是我们的义务。 ③How and why he left was a sad story . 他离开的经过和原因是一段伤心的经历。 2. 复数的名词、代词一般接复数谓语形式。e.g. ①The children are taken good care of . 孩子们得到很好的照料。 ②They have gone to Chengdu . 他们去成都了。 II. 以“and ”或“both… and”连接的并列主语： 1.通常作复数用。e.g. ①Plastics and rubber never rot . 塑料和橡胶从不腐烂。 ②What he says and what he does do not agree. 他言行不一致。 ③Both Tom and I are fond of medicine . 我和汤姆都喜欢医学。 2. 如果并列主语指的是“同一个”人（事、物、抽象概念），作单数用。 e.g. ①The worker and writer has come . 这位工人作家来了。 ②A cart and horse was seen in the distance . 远处能看见有一套马车。 ③Truth and honesty is the best policy . 真诚是最好的策略。

主谓一致时,什么时候谓语用单数什么时候用复数

主谓一致时，什么时候谓语用单数？什么时候用复数 主谓一致：在英语句中，谓语受主语动支配，必须同主语在人称和数上保持一致。 ＊名词＋as well as/no less than/but/except/with/like +其他名词，作主语时，谓语与前面的第一个名词一致. ＊few/a few/both/many/several+名词复数／of+名词复数＋复数 ＊不定代词／疑问代词(something/anything/anywhere/somewhere/where/when)＋单数 语法一致原则：句子谓语动词的数取决于该句子主语的数。 1。“the＋姓氏名词的复数形式”(---的成员)＋复数2。all/some/half/enough/two thirds ＋名词（单／复数）＋单／复数 3.复数形式的名词：clothes/trousers/shorts(短裤） /glasses/scissors/gloves/chopsticks等＋复数 ＊计量单位（pair)＋复数形式的名词＋谓语取决于计量单位 意义一致原则：谓语动词的单、复数形式，取决于主语所表达的概念。 1.集体名词：people/public(公共)/police/crew(船员）＋复数2。复数形式，单数意义。 （news/physics/maths/politics) 3.集合名词：class/family/team/Chinese/Japanese强调总体－－单数；强调个体－－复数。The class has 45 students. The class are planting trees on the hill. 4.时间、距离、价格、重量的复数名词／算式＋单数Ten days is a long time. 5.the +形容词“表一类人”＋复数; The rich have much money. 6.and/both--- and + 复数7。one of/each of/none of/either of/neither of ＋名词＋单数8.a number(许多) +n +复数；the number (---的数量)+n +单数 9。名词＋and＋名词“表同一人／物用单数”“表不同人／物用复数” The writer and the speaker are from the USA. The writer and speaker is from the USA. 就近一致原则：谓语动词的数要与它紧邻的名词／代词的数保持一致。 1.or/not--- but/either--- or---/neither--- nor---/not only--- but also--- ＋就近原则 2.There be＋并列主语 （一）主谓一致的种类 1．语法形式上的一致 主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。如： The number of the students present is 200. Jane and Mary look alike. 2．意义上一致 1）主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。如：The crowd were shouting. 单数形式代表复数内容的词有：people, police, cattle等。 2）主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。如：The news was so surprising. 形复意单的单词有news和一些以ics结尾的学科名称，如physics，politics, economics等。 3．就近原则 即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。如用连词or，either…or, neither…not, not only…but also等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。如： Either your students or Mr. Wang knows this. （二）主谓一致的应用 1．名词作主语 1）某些集体名词，如family, team等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。如：

“单数还是复数”——主谓一致用法归纳

“单数还是复数？”——主谓一致用法归纳 名词作主语 ◇family, class, group, team等集体名词作主语，若指一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式， 若指其中一个个具体成员时，谓语动词复数形式。 His family is a happy one. His family isn’t large. 他家的人不多。 My family all like watching TV. 我们一家人都喜欢看电视。 ◇people, police, cattle等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式， The police are waiting for the boy. The police are searching for the thief. People here are very friendly. 这儿的人很友好。 ◇“the+姓氏复数”表示一家人时，谓语一般用复数。 The Smiths are having dinner. ◇“the+形容词”表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式，这类词有：the brave, the poor, the rich, the blind, the young, the old, the sick, the dead, the deaf

and dumb, the injured,the wounded, the unemployed等。表示抽象概念时，用单数形式。例如：The poor are very happy, but the rich are sad. 穷人很快乐，富人却过得不快乐。 The beautiful lives forever. 美是永存的。 ◇以-s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如news, maths, physics等，例如： No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。 Maths is very popular in our class 在我们班数学很受欢迎。 ◇more than one+单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。例如：More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一 个学生曾经去过北京。 ◇表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或 短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概 念，谓语用单数形式。例如： Three years has passed since then. Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy. 20英镑并不太重。 Ten miles isn’t a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长

主语和谓语保持一致叫主谓一致

?主语和谓语保持一致叫主谓一致，即谓语动词的形式必须随着主语单、复数形式的变化而变化。 ?主谓一致原则: 1、语法上的一致 所谓语法一致原则，即主语和谓语的语法形式在人称和数上取得一致。 谓语的单、复数形式依据主语的单、复数形式而定：主语为复数，谓语动词用复数；主语为单数或者是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。 China belongs to the Third World. 中国属于第三世界。 We are sure he will come. 我们肯定他会来。 使用语法一致的情况 （1）当主语是and，both…and连接的并列结构 如果主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或物，则谓语动词用复数。 My mother and I have seen the film. 我妈妈和我已看过这部电影。 Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China. 在中国的这个地方既种稻子又种小麦。 注意：由and连接的并列主语前面分别有each，every，no修饰时，其谓语动词用单数形式。 Every boy and every girl has to receive education in our country. 在我国每一个男女孩子都得受教育。 No student and no teacher was invited to the party. 师生没有被邀请参加晚会。 （2）主语后面接说明主语的修饰语 主语后面接说明主语的修饰语如：

with，along with，together with，as well as，like，rather than，but，except，besides，including，in addition to， 谓语动词不受修饰成分的影响，仍保持同主语一致的关系。 The teacher with two students was at the meeting. 那位老师和两个学生参加了会议。The girl as well as the boys has learned to drive a car. 这个姑娘和男孩子一道，也学会了开汽车。 A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation as a gift.一个有5000册书的图书馆作为礼物赠送给了国家。 E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.电邮和电话在日常的通信中起着很重要的作用。 Nobody but Jane knows the secret.只有简知道这个秘密。 All but one were here just now. 刚才除了一个人外都来了。 （3）非谓语动词或从句作主语 非谓语动词(动词的-ing形式、不定式)或从句作主语时，谓语一般用单数形式。 When and where to build the new factory is not decided yet.什么时候在什么地方建新工厂还没定下来。 Checking information is very important. 核实事实是非常重要的。 To learn foreign languages is not easy. 学习外语并非易事。 When we will hold the meeting is not decided yet. 我们何时开会尚未决定。 注意：当what引导主语从句或由and连接两个动词不定式或动名词作主语时，谓语动词的数应根据意义一致的原则来决定。 What we need here is money．我们这里需要的是资金。

谓语动词用单数的情况

谓语动词用单数的情况 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

谓语动词用单数的情况 1．动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句做主语，谓语用单数。 Buying clothes is often a time-consuming job because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the cones that fit him or her. (1987年考研题) To understand the situation completely requires more thought than has been given thus far. 2．表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时，谓语用单数。 Two weeks was too long Five times five makes twenty five 3．一般用and连接的两个单词或短语做主语时候，谓语用复数，但是下面用and连接的主语表示一个概念，谓语用单数： law and order 法制 soap and water 肥皂水 a cup and saucer 茶杯碟子 fork and knife 刀叉 the needle and thread 针线 trial and error 反复尝试，不断摸索 horse and carriage 马车 time and tide 岁月 bread and butter 奶油面包 the ebb and flow 盛衰，潮涨潮落如： If law and order not preserved, neither the citizen nor his property is safe. A. is B. are C. was d. were 答案：A。 4．表示学科和某些疾病名称的名词是复数形式，作主语时候谓语动词用单数形式Linguistics is a branch of study on human language. 5．有些名词形式上是复数，意义上是单数，根据意义一致原则动词用单数 The chaos was stopped by the police The news is a great encouragement to us A series of debates between the lectures was scheduled for the next weekend. 6．用and 连接的成份表示一个单一概念时候，动词谓语用单数形式 Bread and butter is our daily food Time and tide waits for no man《和3同》 二．谓语用复数情况 1．由and, both …and, 连接的并列主语，和both ,a few, many ,several 等修饰语后面谓语动词通常用复数形式。 Few people know he and I were classmates when we were at college. 2．集体名词police, public, militia, cattle ,class ,youth后常用复数形式的动词 The Chinese people are brave and hardworking The cattle are grazing in the sunshine 3．当表示民族的词与冠词合用当主语，谓语动词用复数形式 The Japanese were once very aggressive 4．某些形容词前面加定冠词表示一类人，做主语时候，谓语动词用复数 The rich are not always selfish 5．不可数名词作主语，其前有表示数量的复数名词修饰时，谓语动词用复数 Three million tons of coal were exported that year 三．谓语动词可用单数，也可以用复数的情况 1．就近一致原则这种情况下，谓语动词使用单数还是复数取决于最靠近该动词的主语的单复数，存在这种情况的主要由以下几种可能： 1）由连词either…or…; neither…nor…; whether… or…;not only…but (also) ;or 等连接的并列主语 Neither money nor fame has influence on me Not only you but also he is wrong 2) 在倒装结构中，谓语动词与后面的第一个主语一致 Blocking the open-sided porch, framed by the enveloping fog, stands a tall grave-faced policeman. Just outside the ruins is a magnificent building surrounded by tall trees. Although a great number of houses in that area are still in need of repair, there has been improvement in the facili

“单数还是复数”——主谓一致用法归纳

单数还是复数？主谓一致用法归纳 名词作主语 ?family, class, group, team 等集体名词作主语，若指一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式， 若指其中一个个具体成员时，谓语动词复数形式。 His family is a happy one. His family isn ' t larg他家的人不多。 My family all like watching TV. 我们一家人都喜欢看电视。 ?people, police, cattle 等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，The police are waiting for the boy. The police are searching for the thief. People here are very friendly. 这儿的人很友好。 ?“ the+ 姓氏复数”表示一家人时，谓语一般用复数。 The Smiths are having dinner. ?“ the+ 形容词”表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式，这类词有：the brave, the poor, the rich, the blind, the young, the old, the sick, the dead, the deaf

and dumb, the injured,the wounded, the unemployed 等。表示抽象概念时，用单数形式。例如：The poor are very happy, but the rich are sad. 穷人很快 乐，富人却过得不快乐。 The beautiful lives forever. 美是永存的。 ?以S结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形 式，如news, maths, physics 等，例如： No newS iS good newS. 没有消息就是好消息。 MathS iS very popular in our claSS 在我们班数学很受欢迎。 ?more than one+ 单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。例如：More than one Student haS ever been to Beijing. 不止一 个学生曾经去过北京。 ?表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或 短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概 念，谓语用单数形式。例如： Three yearS haS paSSed Since then. Two monthS iS a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。 Twenty poundS iSn 't So heavy. 20 英镑并不太重。 Ten mileS iSn 't a long diStance. 1 0 英里并不是一段很长

谓语动词使用单复数的情况

谓语动词用单数的情况 动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句做主语谓语用单数。如 time-consuming job because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the cones that fit him or her. (1987年考研题) To understand the situation completely requires more thought than has been given thus far. 表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时谓语用单数。Two weeks was too long Five times five makes twenty five 一般用and连接的两个单词或短语做主语时候谓语用复数但是下面用and连接的主语表示一个概念谓语用单数法制soap and water 肥皂水a cup and saucer 茶杯碟子fork and knife 刀叉the needle and thread 针线trial and error 反复尝试不断摸索horse and carriage 马车time and tide 岁月bread and butter 奶油面包the ebb and flow 盛衰潮涨潮落如ved, neither the citizen nor his property is safe. A. is B. are C. was d. were 答案。 表示学科和某些疾病名称的名词是复数形式作主语时候谓语动词用单数形式Linguistics is a branch of study on human language. 有些名词形式上是复数意义上是单数根据意义一致原则动词用单数The chaos was stopped by the police The news is a great encouragement to us A series of debates between the lectures was scheduled for the next weekend. 用and 连接的成份表示一个单一概念时候动词谓语用单数形式Bread and butter is our daily food Time and tide waits for no man《和3同》 二谓语用复数情况 由and, both …and, 连接的并列主语和both ,a few, many ,several 等修饰语后面谓语动词通常用复数形式。Few people know he and I were classmates when we were at college. 集体名词police, public, militia, cattle ,class ,youth后常用复数形式的动词The Chinese people are brave and hardworking The cattle are grazing in the sunshine 当表示民族的词与冠词合用当主语谓语动词用复数形式The Japanese were once very aggressive 某些形容词前面加定冠词表示一类人做主语时候谓语动词用复数The rich are not always selfish 不可数名词作主语其前有表示数量的复数名词修饰时谓语动词用复数Three million tons of coal were exported that year 三谓语动词可用单数也可以用复数的情况 就近一致原则这种情况下谓语动词使用单数还是复数取决于最靠近该动词的主语的单复数存在这种情况的主要由以下几种可能 由连词either…or…; neither…nor…; whether… or…;not only…but (also) ;or 等连接的并列主语Neither money nor fame has influence on me Not only you but also he is wrong 2) 在倒装结构中谓语动词与后面的第一个主语一致Blocking the open-sided porch, framed by the enveloping fog, stands a tall grave-faced policeman. Just outside the ruins is a magnificent building surrounded by tall trees. Although a great number of houses in that area are still in need of repair, there has been improvement in the facili 主语带有 besides, with, combined with, in addition to , including, together with 等等附加成分谓语的数

谓语动词单,复数形式的几种情况

谓语动词单，复数形式的几种情况 1．集合名词police, people等形式上是单数但意义是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。 1).The police ………(be) searching for the thief. 2) people all over the world ………..(study) English. 2．有些集合名词family, class, team等作主语时，若当整体看，谓语动词用单数形式，若就一个个成员考虑，谓语动词用复数形式。 3) His family ……..(be) a big one. 4) His family ……….(be) waiting for you downstairs. 3．以S结尾的名词作主语时一般谓语动词用复数形式，但如果表示学科，时间，金钱，地名，组织时，谓语动词用单数形式。 5) Maths ……..(be) much easier than English,I think. 6) Two months……...(be)quite a long time. 7) The United Nations………(be) founded in 1945. 4．and连接的两个单数名词做主语时，如果意义上是复数，谓语动词通常用复数。 8) Brain and Jenny………(be) in the same class. 但是在下列情况谓语动词用单数: 1）当连接的两个名词指同一个人或物，或同一概念时，意义上是单数，谓语动词用单数。 9) The teacher and writer………..(be) going to give us a talk tomorrow . 2）当连接的两个名词前有every ,each ,no 时,意义上仍是单数，谓语动词用单数形式。 10) Every desk and every chair……….(be) made of wood . 5．由并列连词either…or ,neither…nor ,not only…but also 连接两个主语时，谓语动词就近的主语相一致原则。 11) Neither he nor I……….(be) good at English and maths . 12) Not only the students but also the teacher……….(like) playing basketball. 6．由there 或here开头而且主语不止一个，谓语动词常常就近的主语相一致原则。 13) Here………(be) a desk and two chair . 14) There………(be) two pens and one pencil under the desk . 7．如果主语是单数名词，尽管后面跟有with ,together with ,as well as ,like ,but ,except等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式。 15) Tom ,together with his parents ,………..(go) to the zoo by bike . 16) No one except the twins………..(know) the answer to the question . 8．All ,some ,most ,half +of --- 表示部分概念时，谓语动词的单复数形式由of 后面的名词单形式而定。 17) Some of the boys……….(be) late for the meeting . 18) Half of the money……….(be) his uncle’s . 9．有些形容词old , young , rich , poor等在其前加定冠词表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式。 19) The old………(be) taken good care of in our town . 10．由every- ,some- ,any- ,no- 等构成的复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 20) Something………(be) wrong with your bike , I think . 1)are, 2) study, 3) is ,4) are , 5) is ,6) is ,7) was ,8) are ,9) is ,10) is , 11) am ,12) likes ,13) is ,14) are ,15) goes , 16) knows ,17) are ,18) is ,19) are ,20) is . The meaning of life: (生活哲理) Eat to live ,but not live to eat .（为生活而吃，勿为吃而活着。）True love is giving, not taking. 真挚的爱是给，不是取Every man is the master of his fortune .（每一个人都是自己命运的主宰者。） First think, and then speak. 动口先动脑。Look before you leap. 慎思而后行 Few words, many deeds. 少说话，多做Easier said than done. 说易行难事 Deeds are fruits, words are but leaves. 行动是果实，言语只是叶子

谓语动词单复数

．谓语动词用单数的情况 1．动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句做主语，谓语用单数。如： Buying clothes is often a time-consuming job because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the cones that fit him or her. (1987年考研题) To understand the situation completely requires more thought than has been given thus far. 2．表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时，谓语用单数。 Two weeks was too long Five times five makes twenty five 3．一般用and连接的两个单词或短语做主语时候，谓语用复数，但是下面用and 连接的主语表示一个概念，谓语用单数： law and order 法制 soap and water 肥皂水 a cup and saucer 茶杯碟子 fork and knife 刀叉 the needle and thread 针线 trial and error 反复尝试，不断摸索 horse and carriage 马车 time and tide 岁月 bread and butter 奶油面包 the ebb and flow 盛衰，潮涨潮落如： If law and order not preserved, neither the citizen nor his property is safe. A. is B. are C. was d. were 答案：A。 4．表示学科和某些疾病名称的名词是复数形式，作主语时候谓语动词用单数形式Linguistics is a branch of study on human language. 5．有些名词形式上是复数，意义上是单数，根据意义一致原则动词用单数 The chaos was stopped by the police The news is a great encouragement to us A series of debates between the lectures was scheduled for the next weekend. 6．用and 连接的成份表示一个单一概念时候，动词谓语用单数形式 Bread and butter is our daily food Time and tide waits for no man《和3同》 二．谓语用复数情况 1．由and, both …and, 连接的并列主语，和both ,a few, many ,several 等修饰语后面谓语动词通常用复数形式。 Few people know he and I were classmates when we were at college. 2．集体名词police, public, militia, cattle ,class ,youth后常用复数形式的动词 The Chinese people are brave and hardworking The cattle are grazing in the sunshine 3．当表示民族的词与冠词合用当主语，谓语动词用复数形式 The Japanese were once very aggressive 4．某些形容词前面加定冠词表示一类人，做主语时候，谓语动词用复数 The rich are not always selfish 5．不可数名词作主语，其前有表示数量的复数名词修饰时，谓语动词用复数 Three million tons of coal were exported that year 三．谓语动词可用单数，也可以用复数的情况 1．就近一致原则这种情况下，谓语动词使用单数还是复数取决于最靠近该动词的主语的单复数，存在这种情况的主要由以下几种可能： 1）由连词either…or…; neither…nor…; whether… or…;not only…but (also) ;or 等连接的并列主语 Neither money nor fame has influence on me Not only you