中考英语词性大转换
中考英语词性大转换动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾
achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree—(in )agreement
apartment 公寓
amusement 娱乐
argue---argument争吵
commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞，恭维develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局，部
experiment 实验，试验
equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理
2．V+ tion 结尾
attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方
conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛contribute-contribution 奉献discuss—discussion 讨论
educate-----education
decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘
express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation
operate 操作，动手术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation
inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染
predict---prediction 预言
pronounce ---pronunciation
resolve 决心-----resolution 决心
permit 允许-----permission
suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion
solve解决-----solution 解决方法
3．V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出4．V+ ing 结尾
bathe 洗澡---bathing
end 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语
5．V+ 其他
Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐
behave 行为，举止----behavior
know---knowledge
fly—flight 飞行
heat 加热---heat 热量
hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力
sit-----seat 座位
succeed-- success
tour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客
名词变形容词1名词+y
Anger 生气-----angry hunger---hungry fog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的
guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy
luck---lucky
cloud---cloudy wind—windy
rain---rainy
snow---snowy sun—sunny
tourist------touristy 游客多的business---busy
salt 盐--- salty 咸的
shine---shiny 发亮的
silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的
2.名词+ ed
balance –balanced 平衡的
spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的
distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的
3．名词+ ful/less
meaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的
colour---colourful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的
use---useless/ useful
thank—thankful 充满感激的
peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的
4．名词+ able
adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的
5.名词+ ous
enormous 巨大的danger—dangerous
mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变t confidence----confident difference---different intellgence-intellgent
7. al 结尾
medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musical
nature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家的
education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的
origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的
8．名词+ ly
friend—friendly
live---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的
10. 其他
energy精力---energetic
fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—high
illness 疾病--- ill
love—loving 慈爱的death---dead
pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular pride---proud
scientist----scientific 科学的
方位的词表达名词—形容词
East—eastern West—western South—southern North---northern
In the west of China
In the western part of China
四大洲名词-----形容词
Asia 亚洲–---- Asian Africa 非洲----- African Europe欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American 形容词变副词
1．形容词+ ly
bad—badly
bright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全
correct---correctly 正确地
final--finally
fortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudly
particular 特殊的，独特的—particularly polite—politely
proper 合适的-，恰当的---properly main------mainly 主要地
most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quickly
quiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—really
recent 最近的----recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近；近来
sad--sadly
slow---slowly
special—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically 特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually
2. 以le 结尾的去e + y
comfortable---comfortably gentle—gently
possible---possibly simple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly
3. 辅音字母+ y 变ily
easy—easily
heavy—heavily
happy--happily
4.特殊
good—well好地well 身体健康的，井true—truly
名词---形容词—副词
beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differently
happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadly safety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckily
wonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully
early get up early ；
an early train
late be late for class
come late for school
deep dive deep into the sea
a hole deep large
high jump high；
a high mountain
hard a hard question；a hard stone work hard / study hard
rain hard
long It takes too long
It takes a long time
far jump far
My home is far from school straight a straight line
go straight along here
初中英语词性转换练习42篇(含答案)
初中英语词性转换练习42篇(含答案)
词性转换1 1. My little brother’s ambition is to be an ____________ like Jackie Chan. ( act ) 2. What’s the w eather like today? It’s______ ( c loud ) 3. Children usually begin school at the ________ of six. ( a ged ) 4. Children __________ seven must go to school. ( age ) 5. Mary has made several films. She is a wonderful __________ . ( a ct ) 6. The girl over there is the most __________ member in our school si nging group. ( act ) 7. Joan plays the guitar, and in ___________, sh e writes her own songs. ( add ) * 8. At the end of his speech, Tim _________ a few points to show hi s agreement. ( addition ) *9. She __________ her part well, b
ecause she is one of the most famo us ___________ in the world.( act ) *10.Yoga is one of his favourite ___________. ( act ) 词性转换2 1. We didn’t know whether he was dead or _________. (live) 2. We all know that water is very important to all ________ things. (live) 3. Spiders can __________ for several days without food. (alive) 4.Disneyland is a famous ___________ park. (amuse) 5. Jack told his students an _________ story. (amuse) 6. I can never find my pens at home because they _________ after I bought them. (disappear) 7. I must go now because I have an important meeting to _________. (attentive)
中考英语词性转换归纳
词缀变化归纳 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement//advertising agree— (in )agreement apartment 公寓 amuse-amusement 娱乐 argue---argument 争吵 commit 奉献—commitment compliment 称赞，恭维 develop---development disagree—disagreement department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 announce—announcement 宣布 require-requirement encourage-encouragement excite-excitement move—movement agree-agreement improve-improvement 2．V+ tion 结尾 attract 吸引—attraction 有吸引?的事或? conclude—conclusion 结论 compete—competition 竞争，?赛 discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description 描写，描绘 express 表达----expression 词语；表达 ?式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作，动?术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导，介绍 invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，?舞- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预? pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决?-----resolution 决? permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve 解决-----solution 解决?法 realize-realization relax-relaxation
人教部编版初中英语中考词性转换归纳总结
人教部编版初中英语中考词性转换归纳总结 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就 advertise --- advertisement 广告 agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献 compliment 称赞，恭维 develop --- development 发展 disgree --- disagreement 不赞同 department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治--- government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2．V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认
attract --- attraction 吸引 conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- description描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍 instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心
英语词性转换
动词变名词 1. v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree—agreement apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argume nt争吵 commit 奉献一commitment compliment 称赞，恭维 2．V+ tion 结尾 admit 承认一admission attract吸引一attraction有吸引力的事或人; con clude— con clusi on 结论compete— competiti on 竞争，比赛discuss— discussi on 讨论educate -------------- education disgree—disagreement department 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management经营管理 令人向往的地方 illustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustration invite —invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的 decide --- d ecision describe—description 描写，描绘express 表达expression 词语;表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作，动手术—operation organize --------------- organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention 3．V+ ance 结尾allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束-- ending 结尾，结局 train 训练---training 5．V+ 其他 Beg（乞讨）—beggar乞丐sit--seat 座位believe—belief 信仰behave 行为，举止--------- behavior know---knowledge fly —flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击hit 轰动一时的人或物， 碰撞 pollute --- pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-- resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-- permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve 解决- solution 解决方法 perform - performance 演出exist—existance 存在 mean --- meaning 意义 say ---- saying 谚语 employ--employer 雇主，老板 --employee 雇员 mix 混合 --- mixture 混合物 press 按，压一pressure 压力receive—receptionist 接待员serve—service 服务succeed-- success tour 在--- 旅游，在-- 作巡回演出直接+ 地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ develop---development
中考英语词性转换练习及答案
中考英语复习：词性转换 一、精选练习—词性转换 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Li Ping is good at _________. ( draw) 2.Alice prefers to do some__________. (shop) 3.Mary is my _______ sister and she is 2 years _________ than I . (old) 4.Excuse me, what is the ____________ of this word? (mean) 5.All the __________ of the game will be given a nice present tomorrow. ( win) 6.The video game machine is so __________ that all of us are _________ in it. (interest) 7.We are_________ thankful for all your help.(true) 8.Our life today is much _________than before. (good) 9.December is the_________ month of a year. (twelve) https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1012233834.html,puters are becoming more and more________ in our life.( use) 11." Don't play football in the street." The policeman shouted at the children ________. (angry) 12.Did you enjoy ___________at yesterday's party? (you) 13.What is the __________ of the parcel? (post)
中考英语常用词性转换
中考英语常用词性转换 1．able a. 能够，有能力的ability n..能力，才能 2. act v. 扮演 n..表演active a.积极地，主动地 activity n. 活动 actor n.男 演actress n. 女演员 3．add a. 加上addition n. 加 4.age n.时代，年龄aged a.有…….之年岁的 5.America n.美国American a.美国的，美国人 6.air n.空气air-conditioner n.空调 airline n.航线 7．angry a.生气的angrily adv.生气地 8.any a..一些，什么，任何的，任意的anybody/anyone pron.任何人 anything pron.任何事anywhere adv.任何地方 9.art n,艺术article n.文章 artist n,艺术家 10.attract v. 吸引attraction n.吸引，吸引力，吸引物attractive a..有吸引力的 11.Austraila n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的 n.澳大利亚人 12.beautiful a.美丽的beautifully adv.优美的 13.begin(began-begun) v.开始beginning n.开始 14.bright a.明亮的brightly adv.明亮地 15.Britain n.不列颠British n.英国人 a.英国的 16. build(built-built) v.建造building n.建筑物 17.busy a.忙碌的business n.商业 businessman n..商人 businesswoman n.女商人 18.Cananda n.加拿大Canadian n.加拿大 a.加拿大的 19.care n& v. 小心careful a.小心的carefully adv.小心地 20.certain a..一定的certainly adv.一定 21.change n.变幻，找头，零钱 v.改变，更改，兑零钱changeable a.易变的 exchange v.交换 22．chemistry n.化学chemical a.化学的 n.化学物质 23.China n.中国Chinese a.中国的 n.中国人，汉语 24.choose(chose-chosen) v.选择choice n..选择 25.city n.城市citizen n.市民 26.class n.班级classmate n.同学 classroom n..教室 27.clean v.打扫 a. 干净的clear a.清晰的 v. 清除clearly adv.清晰地 28.cloud n.云cloudy a.多云 29.collect v.收集collection n.收集 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1012233834.html,pete v.比较competition n.竞赛 31.custom n.习惯，习俗customer n.顾客
英语词性转换归纳
英语词性转换归纳 动词变名词 1、v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— (in )agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 mit奉献—mitment pliment 称赞,恭维 develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材 govern 统治—government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2.V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力得事或人;令人向往得地方 conclude—conclusion 结论 pete—petition 竞争,比赛 discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘 express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作,动手术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导, 介绍 invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心得--- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心 permit 允许-----permission
(完整版)初中英语词性转换试题(有答案)
初中英语最全的词性转换练习题（后附答案） 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 1.My family live on the _____(five) floor of the tall building. 2.Simon and Linda didn’t tell us the news. They wanted to keep the secret to ____(they) . 3.There are many apples on the tree, but some of them are hard _____(reach). 4.Listen! The lovely birds are singing nicely and _____(soft) in the trees. 5.Ricky had a _____(please) trip to Lushan Mountain last spring. 6.They have invited a _____(science) to give them a speech on space. 7.I can’t stand hamburgers. They make me _____(feel) sick. 8.Yesterday was the _____(hot ) day of the year. 9.I’m patient. I don’t mind _______(wait) for people. 10.If Simon _____(have) time next weekend, he will go to the zoo. 11.Tom always does good things to others, so the headteachers speaks ____(high) of him. 12.One of the way of learning English ______(be) memorizing the words of pop songs. 13.Many people don’t enjoy ______(live) in big cities. 14.I am in my ______(three) year in this middle school. 15.As we all know, the weather in southwest of China is _______(dry) than any other time in history. 16.What’s the _____(mean) of “No Parking”? 17.It is very kind of you______(help) the old woman. 18.It seems that you have a fever. Have you taken_____(you) tempertaure? 19.It is ______(not rain ) tomorrow, we will go to the old people’s home. 20.We often see the girl_______(dance) on the square. 21.Peter, a friend of ______(my), went to Canada for a visit last week. 22.Which season do you like ______(good), spring, summer, autumn or winter? 23.It is important to make a corrert _______(decide). 24.We were _______(deep) moved by the story of the kind people in the earthquake. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1012233834.html,st night,I found it difficullt to fall ______(sleep) because of the loud noise. 26. A large of number of _____(foreign) visit Guizhou provice these years. 27.Thank goodness! The letter I was looking forward to ______(reach) me at last. 28.Hainan Island is one of the most ______(wonder) places to spend summer. 29.The dinner room must _____(clean) three times a day. 30.My cousin is used to _____(study) with his new friends in Australia. 31.This is one of ______(big) rabbits in the world, He eats 12 carrods, six apples and two cabbages every day. 32.You’d better take a map with you, or you may get ______(lose). 33.As we know, Zhang Jiajie is famous for the different ________(shape) of mountains. 34.David id good at drawing and he’s going to be an _____(art) when he grow up. 35.In order to provide better services for foreigners during the 2nd Youth Olympic Games, lots of bus and taxi drivers are busy_____(learn) English. 36.If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry _______(easy). 37.It’s ______(polite) to ask a lady about her age in western countries. 38.________(mother)Day is coming. We should prepare for it.
词性转换常见规律归纳
动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement advertising agree— agreement argue---argument争吵announce --- announcement 通知amuse--- amusement 娱乐commit奉献—commitment develop---development disgree—disagreement equip装备---equipment装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理settle--- settlement 定居 2．V+ tion 结尾以t, te, de, 结尾的动词常去E 或直接加ion admit 承认—admission attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustration invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3．V+ ance 结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 sit--seat 座位
(完整版)英语词性转换大全
英语词性转换 1. 名词变形容词 （a）在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词（尤其是一些与天气有关的名词）例如：rain—rainy，cloud—cloudy，wind—windy，snow—snowy， health—healthy，luck—lucky，anger—angry guilt—guilty（内疚的）tourist—touristy（游客多的），salt （盐）—salty （咸的） silk（丝绸）—silky（丝绸般的），sleep—sleepy （昏昏欲睡的） 注意：1）如果以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写辅音字母再加“-y”。如：sun—sunny，fun—funny，fog—foggy（有雾的），fur—furry（毛皮的） 2）少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加“-y”。 如：noise—noisy，ice—icy，shine—shiny（发亮的），taste（口味）—tasty（甜的）（b）名词后面加-ed，以e结尾的直接加d。 例如：spot（斑点）—spotted（有斑点的）；talent—talented （有天赋的）organize—organized 有组织的；balance—balanced（平衡的） （c）一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词 例如：care—careful，thank—thankful，help—helpful， use—useful，meaning—meaningful （d）在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词 例如：care—careless（粗心的），use—useless（无用的） hope—hopeless（没希望的），home—homeless（无家可归的） （e）一些以-ce结尾的名词，把-ce改为-t变成形容词 例如：difference—different，silence—silent，confidence—confident （f）。在名词后加-ly变为形容词 例如：friend—friendly，love—lovely，live---lively （g）。在名词后加-ous变为形容词 例如：danger—dangerous （h）名词后面加-al变为形容词 例如：music—musical；medicine—medical （这个比较特殊） （i）名词后面加-able变为形容词，如果以e结尾就去e再加“-able”。 例如：adjust—adjustable 可调整的value—valuable有价值的 （j）名词后面加-en变成形容词 例如：wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的 （k）一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese，-ish或-n构成表示国籍，语言的形容词 例如：China—Chinese，Japan—Japanese，England—English， America—American，India—Indian，Australia —Australian （注意Canada—Canadian）
中考英语词性转换专项练习
中考英语词性转换专项练习 形容词&副词 1. Thousands of people have been made _____ because of the strong earthquake. (home)homeless 2. Doctors did everything they ____could to save his life. (possible) possibly 3. Paul was_____ about the noise that made him unable to sleep last night. (happy) unhappy 4. The doctor advised him to eat ___ _____ junk food and do more exercise, (little) less 5. Do you have any ideas for making rail travel more interesting and __________? (attract) attractive 6. When you can't hear anything ________ , you may say "Pardon?" (clear) clearly 7. Tom was so _________________ that he made many mistakes in his project, (careful) Careless 8. The writer said his book was written from his ________experience.(person)personal 9. Look! It's raining________ outside. Please stay here and have another cup of tea.(heavy)heavily 10. When you visit France, it is a ________if you cannot speak French, (advantage) disadvantage 11. Julie was _________ bored doing exercises while Christmas was out all day. (real) really 12. Bill has a very _________ mobile phone and he can do many things with it. (power) powerful 13. A lot of people are willing to take in and raise _______ cats and dogs. (home) homeless 14. Mr. Smith is still very ________ although he is already in his seventies. (act) active 15. It is ______ that such a hardworking student should pass the exam. (nature) nature 16. Carl did badly in the maths test, but Ben did even _______. (bad) worse 17. Tom’s mother is a waitress. She always speaks ______to her customers. (gentle) gently 18. Nobody likes to make friends with ________ persons. (honest) dishonest 19. As we all know, ___________ people are not welcomed in the society. (honest)dishonest
初中英语词性转换归纳
初中英语词性转换归纳 1 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞，恭维 develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认 attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- deion描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍 instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心 impress --- impression 印象 permit --- permission 允许
英语词性转换方法及类型
英语词性转换类型 (1).动词转化为名词， post-postage mail-mail weigh-weight advise-advice (2)动词转化成名词-形容词 act-actor / actress-active change-change-changeable (3) 动词转化成形容词，副词，名词 fill-full，need-necessary-necessarily interest(v. / n.) interested /interesting (4)n. a. n. a.名词转化为形容词 person personal ( 个人的; 私人的 ) fun funny (5)n. pl. n. pl.名词转化为名词复数 gentleman gentlemen human humans (6)a. ad. a. ad.形容词转化为副词 possible possibly probable probably (7)a. ad. n.形容词转化为副词，名词 true truly truth lucky luckily luck (8)原级比较级最高级 far farther / further farthest / furthest little less least 英语词性转换方法 一、名词变为形容词的方法 1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。 例如：rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy, health—healthy, luck—lucky等。 注意：1)如果名词以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y。如：sun—sunny, fun—funny等。 2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加-y。例如：noise—noisy, ice—icy 等。 2. 一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词。 例如：care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful, use—useful, beauty—beautiful等。 3. 一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。 例如：China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English, America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)。 4.在名词后加-ous变为形容词。 例如：danger—dangerous等。 5. 在名词后加-ly变为形容词。 例如：friend—friendly, love—lovely等。 6.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词。 例如：care—careless(粗心的)，use—useless(无用的)，hope—hopeless(没希望的)，home—homeless(无家可归的)等。 7. 一些以-ence结尾的名词，把ence改为ent变成形容词。 例如：difference—different, silence—silent等。 二、动词变为名词的方法 1.词形不变，词性改变。 例如：work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词，也可以用作名词。 2. 一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示“某一类人”的名词。 例如：work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor等。
初中英语词性转换练习 中考英语词性转化300题含答案
初中英语词性转换练习中考英语词性转化300题含答案 中考英语词性转化300题—提高篇讲义I. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用所给单词的适当形式完成句子）: 1. Would you mind making a little less _____? They are having a meeting at the moment. (noisy) 2. The Smiths live on the __________ floor of the highrise. (nine) 3. All the great __________ are respected（尊敬）by the world. (invent) 4. My pet is a ______ cat. She is very lovely. (male) 5. I’ll do my homework more __________ next time. (care) 6. When you study a foreign language, it’s important to make a good _________. (begin) 7. Everyone knows such kind of books is ___________ to children. They shouldn’t be sold at any bookstore. (harm) 8. In the past punishment（惩罚）was decided by the university. The student had no ___________ but to accept it. (choose) 9. Our teacher told us the ___________ story I had ever heard at yesterday’s class meeting. (sad)10. The __________ Lesson is very difficult but very important. You must learn it by heart.(twelve) 11. They looked very _____ in the idea. (interest) 12. After they got on