英语四级听力的场景词汇总结

一、学校

课程分类Optional/Elective course 选修课Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课

文English 英语mathematic 数学history 历史

文学

考试Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up补考test测验pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz测验oral test 口试考试延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend

学校分类public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校

学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor学士freshman大一新生['s?f?m?:] sophomore大二学生junior大三学生senior大四学生

图书馆借书lend / borrow / check out 参考书reference book 续借renew过期overdue还书return 罚金fine attend / have a lecture 上课cut a class逃课miss a class 错过了课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant助教research assistant 助研semester学期

二、飞机场场景

plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable时间表destination目的地open ticket one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket来回票non-stop / direct flight直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in登记boarding card 登机牌security check安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure离港safety / seat belt安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机空姐flight attendant

三、医院场景

see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician内科医生surgeon外科医生dentist牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold（感冒）flu（流感）headache （头痛）sore throat（嗓子痛）fever（发烧）toothache（牙疼）stomachache （胃疼）prescribe 开药方pill / tablet药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射operation手术medical result 诊断结果

四、打电话

mobile phone 手机pay phone公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial （拨电话号码）/ press （按电话号码）extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number /there is no one by this name电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在？hold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message留言hang up / get off 挂断

五、邮局

post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空

信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发subject 主题attach附件

六、交通工具

fare车票licence 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way高速公路motor way 机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁metro 地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥take a taxi 乘出租车call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车

七、宾馆

make a reservation预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订f ully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips小费reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务（四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐）lounge 男士用休息区lobby 大堂business center 商务中心salon 美容厅ball 舞厅bar酒吧night club夜总会check out退房

八、工作

job vacancy有空缺职位letter of application求职信resume见面简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background教育背景work experience 工作经验所获荣誉certificates and honours interview 面试offer 聘用信work experience 工作经验work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonu s奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职retire 退休laid-off 下岗work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）holiday 假日，假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break

九、房子场景

live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady房东太太tenant房客roommate 室友男女好的室友：neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的

十、餐厅

eat out 出去吃take away外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子waiter / waitness 服务员menu 菜单order点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course主食dessert餐后甜点bill账单service charge 服务费change找零tips 小费keep the change不用找零了

重点场景词汇短语分析（必备+必背）

一、机场（飞机上）重点

1．机场地点

Security check（安检处）Gate（登机口）Terminal （航站楼）

Check-in counter （换票柜台）Customs （海关）

2. 机场人物

Airhostess/stewardess （空姐）steward （空哥、空少）flight attendant （飞机乘务员）

3. 飞机动作

Take off/land （起飞、降落）ascend/descend（上升、下降）

postpone/delay/cancel （推迟、延迟、取消）

最近真题例句：

【2007－12】

I hope you are packed and ready to leave. （我希望你已经打包完毕准备出发了）

I have packed my passport in one of my bags. （我把护照装在一个包里了）

二、餐厅重点

1．点菜：

Order menu wine list （酒单）alcohol steak French Fries （薯条）

2. 买单：

Check the bill please!（买单！）Treat （请客）split the bill （分开付）

三、酒店次重点

最新考点（2007－6/12）

Reservation （高频词，预定）honeymoon suite （07年6月词汇，蜜月套间）

hotel clerk （07年6月词汇，等于receptionist）discount (07年6月词汇，折扣) free continental breakfast （07年6月词汇，免费的清淡早餐）

四、图书馆重点

1.书籍：journal 学术类刊物（08-6）

原句：did you check the pile of the journals you borrowed for the library the other day?

(你查过那一摞头几天从图书馆借来的学刊了么？)

volume卷current/back issue现/过刊periodical期刊

2.人物：librarian图书管理员

重点主题短语词汇分析（必备+必背）

Campus life 校园生活

1．作业词汇assignment paper essays book/research report composition 作文

textbook教科书/reference book参考书(07-6) copy副本

搭配词汇还有：be through with sth.结束，完成（两次考到）

due 到期have sb's hands full with sth. 忙于做某事（07-12）

2．课程形式词汇

['seminɑ:] Seminar（06-6、07年6月词汇，研讨会）原句：do you have the seminar schedule with you?（你有研讨会的日程表么？）

optional course/elective （选修课）evening/day course (晚间/白天课程09-12词汇) compulsory course/requirement （必修课）presentation （多次考到，展示或演示

课）

【2009-12】出现的一些新课程名称

advanced physics (高级物理) data processing (数据处理)

computer programming(计算机程序)

3 名称

freshman(大一) sophomore（大二）junior（大三）senior（大四）(05年考点)

graduate(毕业生) undergraduate（在校生，本科生）postgraduate （研究生(论坛) ）tutor(导师) graduate school （研究生院）

Job hunting 求职(长对话重点)

Job applicant candidate(06-6、08-12 候选人) apply for application

Position/post （多次考到。职位）resume (简历，注意发音，多次考到)

recruit （连续考到，招聘）reputation(声望，06-6/09-12出现）

resign（退休，多次考到）

benefit (package) （福利，两次考到）paid vacation （带薪假期）

social security（美国的社会保险）relocation expenses （异地补偿费用）

phased retirement (08-12 阶段性退休) be laid off (解雇09-12考点)

hotel consultant(08-6 酒店咨询) sales manager（08-12 销售经理）Administrative work （08-12 行政工作）

【2008-6】

the job will involve much train travel (工作中会经常有火车旅行的机会)

tell me about your present job...

【2008-12】

There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales manager's job. And finally

it was down to three of us, but the other two seemed better qualified（合格）.

(20个候选人竞争销售经理的职位。最后就剩我们三个了，不过那两个人看起来胜算更大。)

promotion（09-6/12连续考到）

【2009-6】

I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled.(我听说你升职了，你开心死了吧)

not really, the new office is huge,but the work load has doubled.

（也不见得，新办公室挺大的，但是工作量也翻倍了）

【2009-12】

Aren’t you disappointed that you didn’t get the promotion?

2013年12月大学英语四级听力真题(附原文及答案解析)

2013年12月大学英语四级听力真题 PartⅡListening Comprehension(30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 1. A) The woman is now working in a kindergarten. B) The man will soon start a business of his own. C) The man would like to be a high school teacher. D) The woman is going to major in child education. 2. A) The furniture has to be rearranged. B) The sound equipment has to be set up. C) The conference room has to be cleaned. D) The video machine has to be checked. 3. A) She is exhausted. B) She is near-sighted. C) She cannot finish work in time. D) She cannot go straight home. 4. A) The woman is too particular about food. B) He would rather have a meal an hour later. C) The woman should order her food quickly. D) He usually prefers ice-cream to sandwiches. 5. A) He is not a good mechanic. B) He doesn't keep his promises. C) He spends his spare time doing repairs. D) He is always ready to offer help to others. 6. A) Sam has a big family to support. B) Sam is not interested in traveling. C) The pay offered by the travel agency is too low. D) The work hours in the travel agency arc too long 7. A) International trade.

大学英语四级听力技巧规律总结

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大学英语四级听力常用场景词汇

000000000001 Restaurant 餐厅场景 alcohol 酒精,酒 apple pie 苹果饼 bacon 烤肉 beef 牛肉 beer啤酒 beverage 饮料 butter 黄油 cafe 咖啡馆 cafeteria 食堂 cheese 奶酪 chicken 鸡肉 Chinese food 中餐 coffee 咖啡 cold drink 冷饮 dessert 点心，甜品 dish 菜 dressing配料 egg 鸡蛋 fish 鱼 fried rice 炒饭 go Dutch AA制,各付一半账hamburger 汉堡包 hard drink 酒精饮料 hot dog热狗 It’s my treat 我请客 knife刀 menu 菜单 napkin 餐巾 noodle 面条 orange juice 桔子汁 order 点菜 pay the bill 买单，付账 pizza 比萨饼 pub, bar …吧 pudding布丁 reserve 订菜 Restaurant 餐厅,饭馆 salad 沙拉 sandwich 三文治 sauce调味品 seafood 海鲜 serve服务，端上（菜，饭） shrimp 虾 lobster 龙虾 snack 餐部,小吃部 soft drink软饮料 soup 汤 special 特色菜, 招牌菜, 特价菜 spirits 白酒 spoon勺 steak 牛排 taste味道 tip 小费 toast 吐司,烤面包片 tray 托盘fork叉 treat sb. for sth. waiter 男侍者 waitress 女侍者 western food 西餐 whisky 威士忌 wine红酒 2) Hospital 医院场景 aspirin 阿斯匹林cancer 癌症 capsule 胶囊 clinic 诊所 cough咳嗽 dentist 牙医diagnosis 诊断 dizzy头晕 doctor医生emergency room急诊室examine 体检 faint 昏迷 fever发烧 first-aid 急救 flu流感headache 头痛 heart attack 心脏病 high blood pressure 高血压 hurt 痛 injection 针剂 intensive care 特殊护理 lotion 药水 medicine 药品 nurse护士 operation 手术 pain-killer 止痛药 patient病人 physician内科医生 pill 药丸 prescription 处方 recover 恢复 sneeze 打喷嚏 sore 疼 stomachache胃疼 surgeon 外科医生 surgery 外科手术 symptom 症状 tablet药片 test 化验 treatment治疗 visiting hours 探视时间 vomit呕吐 ward病房 worn out疲乏 3) Post office 邮局场景 airmail 航空信express mail 特快信件fee 费用fill out form 填表 insurance fee 保价费 mail(send, post)a letter寄信 overweight 超重 parcel 包裹 postage 邮资

2010年12月大学英语四级听力真题的试题与答案

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大学英语四级听力技巧总结(完整版)

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Section A 11. M: Shawn's been trying for months to find a job. But I wonder how he could get a job when he looks like that. W: Oh, that poor guy! He really should shave himself every other day at least and put on something clean. Q: What do we learn about Shawn? 12. W: I wish Jane would call when she know she'll be late. This is not the first time we've had to wait for her. M: I agree. But she does have to drive through very heavy traffic to get here. Q: What does the man imply? 13. M: Congratulations! I heard your baseball team is going to the Middle Atlantic Championship. W: Yeah, we're all working real hard right now! Q: What is the woman's team doing? 14. W: John's been looking after his mother in the hospital. She was injured in a car accident two weeks ago and still in critical condition. W：Oh, that's terrible. And you know his father passed away last year. Q: What do we learn about John? 15. M: What a boring speaker! I could hardly stay awake. W: Well, I don't know. In fact, I think it's been a long time since I've heard anyone is good. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 16. W: I'm having a lot of trouble with logic and it seems my professor can't explain it in a way that makes sense to me. M: Y ou know, there is a tutoring service on campus. I was about to drop statistics before they helped me out. Q: What does the man mean? 17. M: This is a stylish overcoat. I saw you wearing it last week, did't I ? W: Oh, that wasn't me. That was my sister Jill. She's in your class. Q: What does the woman mean? 18. M: Jane, suppose you lost all your money while taking a vacation overseas, what would you do?