2016年郑州市第二次质量预测英语试题及答案

郑州市2016年高中毕业年级第二次质量预测

阅读理解

A

Jumanji（勇敢者的游戏）is a story for children about a very strange game—a game that becomes far too real and frightening for the players.It was a story by Chris Van Allsburg,which was later filmed in1996,starring the famous American actor Robin Williams.

He

for

you is

his

21.

22.

A.escape into the past

B.face them bravely

C.ask for his father’s advice

D.read the words on the box

23.What does the author mean when he says time is flexible?

A.One can travel in time.

B.Science can change the limit of time.

C.Time travel is impossible in space.

D.Time is a common topic in film-making.

B

It’s that time of year when people need to lock their cars.It’s not because there are a lot of criminals running around stealing cars.Rather,it’s because of good-hearted neighbors who want to share their harvest.Especially with this year’s large crop,leaving a car unlocked in my neighborhood is an invitation for someone to fill it with zucchini（西葫芦）.

My sister,Sharon,recently had a good year of tomatoes.She and her family had eaten and canned so many that they had begun to feel their skin turn slightly red.That’s when she decided it was time to share her blessings.She started calling everyone she knew.When that failed,she began asking everyone in the neighborhood,eventually finding a neighbor delighted to have the tomatoes.“Feel free to take whatever you want,”Sharon told https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1c12386394.html,ter that day,Sharon found that her garden had indeed been harvested.She felt happy that she could help someone and that the food didn’t go to waste.[来源:%中@国教~#育出&版网]

A few days later,Sharon answered the door.There was the neighbor,holding a hot loaf of bread.The neighbor smiled pleasantly,”I wanted to thank you for all of the tomatoes,and I have to admit that I took a few other things and hoped you wouldn’t mind.”

Sharon couldn’t think of anything else in her garden that had been worth harvesting and said so,”Oh,but you did,”the neighbor said.“You had some of the prettiest zucchini I’ve ever seen.”

Sharon was confused.They hadn’t even planted any zucchini.But her neighbor insisted that there really were bright-green zucchini in her garden.Sharon felt curious and decided to go to see where the zucchini had grown.The two of them walked together into the backyard.When the neighbor pointed at the long green vegetables,Sharon smiled,”Well,actually,those are cucumbers（黄瓜）that we never harvested,because they got too big,soft and bitter for eating.”源:^zzstep.c#~o%m]

The neighbor looked at Sharon,shock written all over her face.She gulped（哽住）a few times,and then,smiling,held out the bread,part of a batch she had shared all over the neighborhood.“I brought you a nice loaf of cucumber bread.I hope you like it.”

24.Why does the author warn people in the neighborhood to lock their cars?

A.They might be stolen by thieves at night.

B.They might be moved away by the police.

C.Their neighbors might fill them with their harvest.

D.Their neighbors might throw cucumbers into them.

25.How did Sharon’s friends react to the invitation to take her tomatoes?

A.They did not accept her kind offer.

B.They were all delighted to have the tomatoes.

C.They said they would go when they were free.

D.They began to tell everyone they knew about it.

26.

27.

of

in

and

by moving parts around.People can also add things to the environment to create Land Art,like salt, which is added to the Spiral Jetty.It is possible to use plants.In all cases,Land Art is immovable.

Land Art is designed to gradually form,change,and eventually decay（衰落）.That’s one of the biggest differences between Land Art and most of the art one sees in the museums.Some works of art can exist only for a few hours or days.Others are exposed to rain and wind so that they develop and decay over time,which is part of the attractiveness in the eyes of the artists.

28.What can be learned from the first paragraph?

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1c12386394.html,nd Art was the most popular art in the1960s.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1c12386394.html,nd Art aims to get people interested in nature.

C.American artists were the first to create Land Art.

D.People have been creating Land Art for thousands of years.

29.What do we know about Robert Smithson?

30.

31.

that

including humans,only carry one copy.

According to the research,the extra copies of the gene improved the animal’s sensitivity to DNA damage,which lets the cells quickly kill themselves when damaged before they can go on to form deadly tumors.

“An increased risk of developing cancer has stood in the way of the evolution of large body sizes in many animals,”the study author Dr Vincent Lynch told The Guardian.If every living cell

has the same chance of becoming cancerous（癌变的）,large creatures with a long lifespan like whales and elephants should have a greater risk of developing cancer than humans and mice.But across species,the risk of cancer does not show a connection with body mass.

This phenomenon was found by Oxford University scientist Richard Peto in the1970s and later named“Peto’s paradox（悖论）”.Biologists believe it results from larger animals using protection that many smaller animals do not.In the elephant’s case,the making of TP53is nature’s way of keeping this species alive.

The study also found that when the same genes were brought to life in mice,they had the same cancer resistance as elephants.This means researchers could use the discovery to develop new treatments that can help stop cancers spreading or even developing in the first place.

“Nature has already figured out how to prevent cancer,”said Joshua Schiffman,a biologist at the School of Medicine,University of Utah,Us.“It’s up to us to learn how different animals deal with the problem so that we can use those strategies to prevent cancer in people.”

32.Why are elephants unlikely to develop cancer?[来%^~&源:中#教网]

A.They have a rather large body size.

B.Their genes suffer no DNA damage.

C.Certain genes in their body kill existing tumors.

D.They carry many genes to prevent tumors developing.

33.According to the passage,what has been a risk in the evolution of large animals?

A.Deadly tumors.

B.The huge body mass.

C.Cells killing themselves.

D.Sensitivity to DNA damage.

34.What does the underlined part”This phenomenon”in Paragraph5probably refer to?

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1c12386394.html,rger animals have protection from TP53.

B.The risk of cancer is not related to body size.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1c12386394.html,rger animals suffer the same risk of cancer as smaller ones.

D.The huger animals are,the biggest risk of cancer they will have.

35.What can be concluded from the passage?

A.Depending on nature is surely enough to fight against cancer.

B.The TP53genes have proved useful in stopping cancer in people.

C.Humans are expected to prevent cancer with the making of TP53.

D.The extra copies of elephants’genes are used to cure cancer patients.

七选五

Study Links Video Game Use to Problems in school

A new study warns that too much time spent playing computer games could affect a child’s performance at school.36They show that too many hours spent playing games can reduce students’chances of success in school.

C.It was clear that social media didn’t have any effect.

D.It took place over a period of three years from2013to2015.

E.That compared with77%of those who rarely played the games.

F.Drug addiction does great harm to their health and performance at school.

G.Britain’s National Children’s Bureau Northern Ireland reported the results of the study.

完形填空

I had just started my second year studying at Cambridge University when I was faced with the news I had never expected.A lump in my neck41out to be cancer.I would42six months of chemotherapy（化疗）.

After the shock,I was struck by this thought:my43didn’t have any room for cancer.I had so much I wanted to44and so many goals I wanted to chase.

I was faced with the45job of telling my friends and family.Then,I had to decide

42.A.require B.expect C.sense D.arrange

43.A.body B.memories C.family D.dreams

44.A.face B.achieve C.show D.understand

45.A.necessary B.temporary C.difficult D.disappointing

46.A.join B.treat C.settle D.continue

47.A.fought B.advised C.acted D.decided

48.A.recover B.exercise C.study D.play

49.A.better B.worse C.more D.less

50.A.save B.spend C.take D.miss

51.A.help B.remind C.allow D.invite

52.A.struggle B.failure C.burden D.trouble

53.A.tired B.relaxed C.confident D.nervous

54.

55.

56. D. job

57.

58. D.

59.

60.

in

62walk

one of them noticed an unusual rock.63they got closer,they found it wasn’t a rock but an opening in the ground.This opening led to a cave,so they decided to have a look around it.The walls of the cave were64(cover)with ancient art.The boys didn’t know it,but the cave was the find of the century!

Over the years,many historians and artists came to study the art.They wanted to understand who painted the pictures and65they might mean.They soon realized some of the art

indicated animals that were on Earth a long time ago.Many of the pictures also showed people 66(follow)animals and trying to kill them for food.In the end,historians agreed that this was likely to be the art of a civilization that existed over15,000years ago.

By1950,over a thousand people from all over the world were visiting the cave every day. But by1955,the paintings were beginning to become difficult67(see).Many people were passing through the cave,so the paintings were losing their color.68(sad),people can no

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.通知的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：邙山Mangshan Mountain;报名sign up;征文比赛essay contest

Notice

Student Union March30

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中国教%育出版@#~&网]

中国^&%教育出@版~网]

来源:*^中国~教#育出版网@]

2016年高中毕业年级第二次质量预测

英语参考答案

一、选择题（1-60）：

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.C

6.A

7.C

8.A

9.B10.C11.A12.A13.B14.B15.A16.C17.B18.C19.A20.C 21.D22.B23.A24.C25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.D32.D33.A34.B35.C36.G37.D38.E 39.C40.A41.C42.A43.D44.B45.C46.D47.B48.A49.B50.D51.C52.A53.A54.C55.D56.B

57.C58.D59.A60.D

二、英语知识运用第二节（61-70）：

61.by62.a63.When/As64.covered65.what66.(were)following67.to see68.Sadly69.as

70.(have)made

三、短文改错：

Have you ever been to Wuzhen?It is so beautiful a village that I had already visited it many

have

times.Locating in Jiaxing,Zhejiang province,it has a history of about6,000years.Like many Located

small towns in the southern area,which has a lot of small bridges going through clean streams.

it over/across

Local people live in old houses,∧they are very friendly.During the day,you can walk or sit on

and

a boat to enjoying the natural scenery along the stream.The scene at night is attractively as well.

enjoy attractive

There are all kinds of round and square light.Every time I look at the pictures for which I took,I

lights

will remember the water,the bridges and the houses.I love an amazing water country!

the

（注：第75题，若把they改为who亦可；第76题，若删除to亦可。）

四、书面表达（One possible version）：

Notice

In order to encourage Senior Three students to take exercise and relax themselves,we’re going to organize a mountain-climbing activity on April10.We’re to gather at the school gate and start at7:20a.m.by bus and get back at7:00p.m.We’ll climb Mangshan Mountain in the morning,on top of which we’ll have a picnic at noon.In the afternoon we’ll be divided into groups and have a free time.Remember to take photos and make notes for the photo exhibition or the essay contest to be held later at our school.Besides,take your lunch and drinking water with you.If you want to join,please come to Student Union and sign up before April5.

Student Union[来源:zz~step.^c%&#om]

March30

评卷细则

一、机器阅卷部分（共100分）

1-20题，共20小题，每小题1.5分，共计30分（不计入总分）。

21-40题，共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分。

41-60题，共20小题，每小题1.5分，共计30分。

二、人工阅卷部分（共50分）[中@&%~国#教育出版网]

（一）英语知识运用第二节

61-70题，共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分。

1．单词拼写正确、形式正确，每小题给1.5分。

2．英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

3．若只写出单词的原形，但形式不正确，不给分（若字母的大、小写出错，视为错误）。

4．若书写较差以致影响评判，不给分。

5．若不在指定答题位置答题，不给分。

6．若用铅笔答题，不给分。

（二）短文改错

本题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分。

1．每找准一处错误，改错符号正确、答案正确、且答案写在指定的位置，给1分，不能出现给半分的现象。只允许修改10处错误，多者（从第11处起）不计分。若字母的大、小写出错，视为错误。

2．若找准错误，改错符号正确，但答案不正确，不给分。

3．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词，若与此不符，不给分。

4．若找准错误，答案正确，但改错符号不正确，或没有改错符号，或答案未写在指定的位置，不给分。

5．若一处错误用两种改错符号，不给分。

6．用文字表述答案，或不用指定符号改错，不给分。

7．凡与该题参考答案不符者，不给分。

8．若用铅笔答题，不给分。

注意：

1．给分前，先确定考生改正的错误个数。若多于10处，只评前10处，从第11处起，无论考生答对与否，均不给分。

2．若考生未找够10个错误，按其改正的正确处的个数给分。

3．若考生改错的顺序与答案不一致，但改错的数量在10个以内，按其改正的正确处的个数给分。

（三）书面表达

1．评分原则

（1）本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。

（2）评分时，首先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

（3）词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。

（4）评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。

（5）拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。[来源@%:中^教#*网]

（6）如果书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

（7）如果时态出错较多，从得分中扣除3-5分。

（8）用铅笔答题，不给分。

2．各档次的给分范围和要求

（1）第五档：21—25分。

完全达到了试题规定的任务，完全达到了预期的写作目的。[来@源:中教^%#网~]

●覆盖所有内容要点。[中^国教#育出~版&*网]

●应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。

●语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂的结构或较高级词汇所致。

●具备较强的语言应用能力。

●有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。

（2）第四档：16—20分。

完全达到了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。

●虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。

●应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

●语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。

●应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。

（3）第三档：11—15分。

基本完成了试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。

●虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。

●应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

●有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。

●应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。

（4）第二档：6—10分。

未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。

●漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关的内容。

●语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。

●有一些语法结构方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。

●较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。

（5）第一档：1—5分。

未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者。

●明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。

●语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。

●有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。

●缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。

（6）0分

未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求的内容无关或所写内容无法看清。

~源:@^*#中教网]