2019高考英语二轮阅读理解精选(01)及解析

2019高考英语二轮阅读理解精选（01）及解析

A

(·湖北卷，A) Honesty，mymumalwaysusedtotellme，isthebestpolicy.Ofcourse，thisdidn'tincludeherwhenshetoldmethatifIdidn'teatallmyvegetablesFatherChristmas wouldfindoutandwouldn'tgivemeanypresents.

Butwhenitcomestomedicine，Ihadassumeditwasimportanttoalwaysbehonestwithmypatients.Afterall，thedoctor-patientrelationshipisbasedontrust，andthereforehonestyisessential.OrsoIthought.

Ihadjuststartedworkingingeriatrics(老年病科)、Mr.McMahonwasbroughtinwhenhisbellywasfoundveryswollen.Itookamedicalhistoryfromh isdaughterwho'daccompaniedhimintheambulance.She'dbeenhismaincarerforyears.Istoo dlookingathimasshegaveadetailedhistory.“Hashelostanyweightrecently？”Iasked，“Well，it'sfunnyyoushouldmentionthat，butyes，”shesaidslowly.Therewassilenceforafewmoments.“Why?Whatareyouworriedabout？”sheasked，Ihesitated.ShewasobviouslyveryinvolvedinhiscareanditwasonlyfairthatItoldherthet ruth.“Well，weneedtoproveit'snotcancer.”IsaidandtalkedbrieflyaboutsomeofthetestsIwasgoingtoorder.

Halfanhourlater，anursecalledme:“Mr.McMahon'sdaughterbrokedown—shesaidyoutoldherhehadcancer.”Myheartsank.BythetimeIarrivedattheward，myconsultantwasalreadythere，explainingthatwestillhadtorunlotsoftestsandthatitwasbynomeansconfirmedthathehad cancer.Istoodsilentlyattheendofthebed.Myconsultantwasobviouslyangrywithmeandasw eleftMr.McMahon，sheturnedtome.“Whyonearthdidyoudothat？”sheaskedindisbelief.Ilookedatherandbitmylip.“SheaskedmewhatIwasworriedaboutandItoldher.”Isaid，hanging_my_head.“Andgivehermoretoworryabout？”repliedmyconsultant.“Youdon'tsaytheword‘cancer’untilit'sconfirmed.Evenifyoususpectit，thinkverycarefullybeforeyoutellpeople.”

Asitturnedout，itwasn'tcancer.ButIdidlearnthatwhensomeoneisstressedandworriedabouttheirlovedon ethey'resometimesselectiveinwhattheyhear—andasadoctorit'simportanttobemindfulofthis.Inbeingtruthful，I'dmadethesituationworse.

原本在一位医生的心目中，诚实是第一位的；而且在工作中也是奉行诚实本分的处世原那么。可是因为一次说了不够确切的实话，却让一位病人受到了打击，这件事让这位医生得出了一个结论：诚实有时候也会出错。

1、Thepurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphsistoshowthattheauthor________.

A、misunderstoodthedoctor-patientrelationship

B、wasanxioustoreceiveChristmasgifts

C、regardedhonestyasthebestpolicy

D、hadanunhealthyeatinghabit

答案：C。作者意图题。从两个段落的第一句话，字里行间“thebest”“important”都透露出作者对于honesty的看法。

2、Theauthor'sconsultantwasangrywithhimbecause________.

A、hetoldthedaughterwhathesuspected

B、hedelayedrunningthenecessarytests

C、hefailedtoconfirmthepatient'sdisease

D、heforgotwhattheconsultanthadadvised

答案：A。细节判断题。第四段的开头已经说明因为我的一番话，以及本段落的最后一句话也可以读出正是因为我的不假思索，让病人受到了打击，故consultant对我不满与气愤，应选A。

3、Theauthorhunghishead(theunderlinedpartinPara.4)becausehewasfeeling________.

A、guilty

B、hurt

C、disappointed

D、helpless

答案：A。细节判断题。guilty意为：罪过感，羞愧，与划线部分“耷拉了脑袋”在语境上非常符合。

4、Whatlessonhastheauthorlearntfromhisexperience?

A、Learningfromparentsisnecessary.

B、Jumpingtoaconclusionisdangerous.

C、Tellingthetruthmaynotalwaysbethebestsolution.

D、Selectingpleasantwordsmaynotbetheperfectpolicy.

答案：C。理解判断题。文章的最后一句话，正说明了作者的体会与结论：有时候，诚实不受欢迎。应选C。

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B

(·重庆卷，D) WilliamButlerYeats,amostfamousIrishwriter,wasborninDublinonJune13,1865.Hisc hildhoodlackedtheharmony(和睦)https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1a4866180.html,ter,Yeatsshockedhisfamilybysayingthatherememb ered“littleofchildhoodbutitspain”.Infact,heinherited(继承)excellenttasteinartfromhisfamily—bothhisfatherandhisbrotherwerepainters.Buthefinallysettledonliterature,particul arlydrama(戏剧)andpoetry.

Yeatshadstrongfaithinthecomingofnewartisticmovements.Hesethimselfthefreshta skinfoundinganIrishnationaltheatreinthelate1890s.Hisearlytheatricalexperiments，however，werenotreceivedfavorablyatthebeginning.Hedidn'tloseheart，andfinallyenjoyedsuccessinhispoeticaldrama.

Comparedwithhisdramaticworks,Yeats'spoemsattractmuchadmiringnotice.Thesubje ctmatterincludeslove，nature，history，timeandaging.ThoughYeatsgenerallyreliedonverytraditionalforms,hebroughtmodernse nsibilitytothem.Ashisliterarylifeprogressed,hispoetrygrewfinerandricher,whichle dhimtoworldwiderecognition.

HehadnotenjoyedamajorpubliclifesincewinningtheNobelPrizein1923.Yet，hecontinuedwritingalmosttotheendofhislife.HadYeatsstoppedwritingatage40，hewouldprobablynowbevaluedasaminorpoet,forthereisnootherexampleinliteraryhistor yofapoetwhoproduceshisgreatestworksbetweentheagesof50and75.AfterYeats'sdeathin1 939,W、H.Audenwrote,amongothers,thefollowinglines：

Earth，receiveanhonouredguest：

WilliamYeatsislaidtorest.

LettheIrishvessel(船)lie

Emptiedofitspoetry.

本文介绍了爱尔兰著名作家威廉·巴特勒叶慈，他在19世纪90年代成立了爱尔兰国家剧院，他以诗体戏剧及诗歌闻名，于1923年获得了诺贝尔奖。

5、WhichofthefollowingcandescribeYeats'sfamily?

A、ItfilledYeats'schildhoodwithlaughter.

B、ItwasshockedbyYeats'schoice.

C、Itwasatypicallywealthyfamily.

D、Ithadanartisticatmosphere.

答案：D。细节理解题。根据短文第一段倒数第二句话可知：他从家人那儿继承了很好的艺术鉴赏能力，他的父亲和哥哥都是画家，证明他是在一个有艺术氛围的家庭中长大。

6、Accordingtothepassage，whatdoweknowaboutYeats'slife?

A、YeatsfoundedthefirstIrishtheater.

B、Yeatsstucktomodernformsinhispoetry.

C、Yeatsbegantoproducehisbestworksfromthe1910s.

D、Yeatswasnotfavoredbythepublicuntilthe1923NoblePrize.

答案：C。细节理解题。根据短文第二段第二句话“Hesethimself...theatreinthelate1890s.”可知A项不对。根据第三段第三句话“ThoughYeats...tothem”可知，B项不对。根据第三段最后一句话可知，D项不对。由此可知C项正确。

7、WhatkindoffeelingisexpressedinW、H.Auden'slines?

A、Envy.

B、Sympathy.

C、Emptiness.

D、Admiration.

答案：D。推理判断题。envy忌妒；sympathy同情；emptiness空虚；admiration敬佩，钦佩。Auden的诗词中有honoredguest，最尊敬的客人，可知Auden是敬佩叶慈的。

8、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Yeats'sliteraryachievements.

B.Yeats'shistoricalinfluence.

C.Yeats'sartisticambition.

D.Yeats'snationalhonor.

答案：A。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述作家叶慈在文学方面所取得的成绩，他的诗体戏剧获得了很大的成功，他的诗歌赢得了广泛的认可，1923年，他获得了诺贝尔文学奖。

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C

(·四川卷，C) Themulti-millionpoundnewLibraryofBirmingham(LoB)willbethemostvisiblesignofthewaythecityi sacceptingthedigitalization(数字化)ofeverydaylife.

Settoopenin2018,the

￡188mLoBisalreadybeginningtotakeshapenexttotheBirminghamRepertoryTheatre,withw hichitwillsharesomeequipment.

Asdigitalmedia(媒介)isimportanttoits_idea,_theprojectisalreadyprovidingchancesforsomeofthemanysm allnewlocalcompaniesworkingatthenewtechnologies.

BrianGambles,theLoBprojectdirector,saysitisaboutgivingpeopletherighttoolsfo rlearning：“Theaimistomixthephysicalwiththedigital,providing24-hourserviceswhichcanbeusedthroughmanydifferentways.Itisimportanttoenableustorea chmorepeople,moreeffectively.”

Thedigitallibrarywill,hesays,beasimportantasthephysicalone,allowingthedista ntuseoftheservices,makingsurethatitisneverclosedtothepublic.

EvenbeforetheLoBiscomplete,thepublichasbeenabletogoonlinetovisittheVirtual(虚拟的)LoB,designedbyBaden,theBirminghamvirtualworldsspecialists.Notonlyhavethepubl icbeenabletolearnabouttheLoB,butthevirtualonehasalsoenabledthoseworkingontheLoB tounderstandthebuildingandhowitwillworkbeforeitevenopens.

TwoothersmallBirmingham-baseddigitalcompaniesarealsoworkingontheLoBprojects.Substrat,adigitaldesigncomp any,isdevelopingwhatitcallsanexampleofan“enlargedreality”project.Itisabouttheuseofanexcitingsmartphone,animportantpartoftheLoBwhichisint heearlystagesofdevelopment.AndThePeople'sArchiceisanonlinelibraryofhistoricalfi guresofthecitybeingbuiltupbyadigitalcontentcompanyinCahoots,inwhichuserswillbee ncouragedtoaddtoandcommentonthematerial.

Gamblessays:

“Technologywillenableustomakethelibrary'scontentandservicesopentocitizensasnev erbefore.”

投资数百万英镑的伯明翰新建图书馆将会是目前很有代表性的数字化图书馆，在这样的图书馆，人们将会体验新的阅览工具，并且能够真正做图书馆的主人，即：能够参与图书内容的增补与建议。

9、Theunderlinedpart“itsidea”inParagraph3referstotheideaof________.

A、theequipment

B、theproject

C、thedigitalmedia

D、thephysicallibrary

答案：B。词义猜测题。根据下一句话的信息词“theprojectisalreadyproviding...”可以断定此处的代词its指的就是theproject。

10、WhilevisitingtheVirtualLoB,thepubliccan________.

A、getageneralideaoftheLoB

B、meetmanyworld-famousexperts

C、learnhowtoputupalibrarybuilding

D、understandhowthespecialistsworkontheproject

答案：A。细节判断题。在倒数第三段中，信息句“NotonlyhavethepublicbeenabletolearnabouttheLoB...”可以给以提示：即：公众可以很好地了解LoB的具体情况，即同选项A所说的一样。

11、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheLoBwhenitopens?

A、Itoffersbetterlearningtools.

B、Itreachesusersindifferentways.

C、Itprovidesuserswithsmartphones.

D、Itallowsuserstoenrichitsmaterial.

E、Itgivesnon-stopphysicalanddigitalservices.

A、a，b，d

B、a，c，e

C、b，c，d

D、b，d，e

答案：A。细节判断题。在文章的第三段中提到这样“righttoolsforlearning”“usedthroughmanydifferentways”以及倒数第二段的最后“addtoandcommentonthematerial”都说明了关于开放时的LoB的情况，即同选项A。

12、Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom________.

A、acomputerbook

B、alibraryguide

C、aprojecthandbook

D、anewspaperreport

答案：D。文章出处判断题。既然是针对于公众的信息，应该是面对普通公众，即选择最大众化的媒体，即新闻报道。

D

(·陕西卷，D) Eversincetheywerefirstputonthemarketintheearly1990s,geneticallymodified(GM,转基因)foodshavebeenincreasinglydevelopedandmarketedinmanycountriesintheworld，mainlyonthebasisoftheirpromisetoendtheworldwidefoodcrisis.ButcanGMtechnologysol veworldhungerproblems?Evenifitwould，isitthebestsolution?

Despitewhatitpromises，GMtechnologyactuallyhasnotincreasedtheproductionpotential(潜力)ofanycrop.InfactstudiesshowthatthemostwidelygrownGMcrop,GMsoybeans,hassuffer edreducedproductivity.Forinstance,areportthatanalysednearlytwodecadesofresearch onmajorGMfoodcropsshowsthatGMengineeringhasfailedtosignificantlyincreaseUScropp roduction.

Somethingelse,however,hasbeenontherise.WhileGMseedsareexpensive,GMcompanies tellfarmersthattheywillmakegoodprofitsbysavingmoneyonpesticides(杀虫剂).Onthecontrary,USgovernmentdatashowthatGMcropsintheUShaveproducedanoverallin creaseinpesticideusecomparedtotraditionalcrops.

“Thepromisewasthatyoucoulduselesschemicalsandboostproduction.Butneitheristrue，”saidBillChristison,PresidentoftheUSNationalFamilyFarmCoalition.

Atthesametime,theauthorsofthebook WorldHunger:TwelveMyths arguethatthereactua llyismorethanenoughfoodintheworldandthatthehungercrisisisnotcausedbyproduction, butbyproblemsinfooddistributionandpolitics.Theseindeeddeserveoureffortsandmoney .Meanwhile,theriseinfoodpricesresultsfromtheincreaseduseofcropsforfuelrathertha nfood,accordingtoa2017WorldBankreport.

Asamatteroffact，scientistsseebetterwaystofeedtheworld.AnotherWorldBankreportconcludedthatGMcrop shavelittletooffertothechallengesofworldwidepovertyandhunger,becausebetterwayso utareavailable,amongwhich“green”farmingissupposedtobethefirstchoice.

主要讲转基因技术并不是解决世界饥饿问题最好的方式。

13、Theauthordevelopsthesecondparagraphmainly________.

A.byclassification

B.bycomparison

C.byexample

D.byprocess

答案：C。写作手法题中的段落行文题。根据第二段第三行的forinstance(例如)可知，C项(byexample通过举例)正确，排除byclassification“通过分类”/bycomparison“通过类比”/byprocess“根据事物发展流程”。

14、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?

A.Control.

B.Evaluate.

C.Obtain.

D.Increase.

答案：D。词义猜测题。control控制；evaluate评估，评价；obtain获得；increase 增加，提高，根据前后文可知，boost在此相当于increase(增加生产量)。

15、GMcompaniespromisefarmersthattheywillbenefitfrom________.

A.practising“green”farming

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1a4866180.html,eoflesschemicals

C.fairdistributionoftheircrops

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1a4866180.html,ingmorecropsforfuel

答案：B。事实细节题。通过题干中promise和benefitfrom分别定位到文章第三段第二行和第四行引号部分就可选出答案。

16、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheattitudeoftheauthortowardsGMtechnology?

A.Optimistic.

B.Defensive.

C.Disapproving.

D.Casual.

答案：C。态度观点题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲转基因技术并不是解决世界饥饿问题最好的方式。A乐观的；B保护的；C不赞成的；D随便的，漫不经心的。显然C项是作者对于转基因技术的态度。

E

(·安徽卷，E) GeorgeProchnikwouldliketheworldto_put_a_sock_in_it.Hemakeshiscaseinanewbook ,listeningforMeaninginaWorldofNoise.Hereheexplainshimself(usinghisindoorvoice)：“We'vebecomesoaccustomedtonoise,there'salmostadeepprejudiceagainsttheideat hatsilencemightbebeneficial.Ifyoutellsomeonetobequiet,yousoundlikeanoldman.Buti t'sneverbeenmoreimportanttofindcontinuingquiet.Silencefocusesus,improvesourheal th,andisakeytolastingpeaceandsatisfaction.”

“Weneedtoexcitepeopleaboutthesoundsyoustarttohearifyoumerelyquietthingsdow nalittle.DuringaJapaneseteaceremony,thesmallestsoundsbecomesakindofart—thespoonsmakingalightringingsoundonabowl,theedgesofakimono(和服)brushingagainstthefloor.”

“Deafpeopleareveryattentive(专注的)inalmosteveryaspectoflife.Iftwodeafpeoplearewalkingtogether,usingsignlanguag e，theyconstantlywatchoutforeachotherandprotecteachotherbypayingsteadyattentiontot

heother.Theyareconnectedyetalsofullyawareoftheirsurroundings.Evendeafteenagers! Weinthehearingworldcanlearnfromthem.Ifweremovethepowerfulblasts(一阵阵)ofnoise,webecomeawareofanextraordinarilyrichworldaroundus—oflittlesoftandthesoundoffootsteps,ofbirdsongsandicecracking(开裂声).It'sastonishinghowbeautifulthingssoundwhenyoucanreallylisten.”

我们生活在一个充满噪音的世界里，并且习以为常。但让我们安静下来倾听吧，我们会发现世界是更加美好的，这对我们是有益的。

17.Whatdoesthephrase“toputasockinit”inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Tobequiet.

B.Tobecolorful.

C.Tobefulloflove.

D.Tobeattentivetosomeone.

答案：A。词义猜测题。由下文内容可知，GeorgeProchnik认为人们习惯了周围噪音的存在，但却没有意识到安静的环境对人们是有益的，故画线部分点出了他的观点，即希望世界是安静的。

18.WhatdoesProchniksayaboutus?

A.Weareusedtoquietnesss.

B.Wehavetoputupwithnoise.

C.Wedonotthinksilencetobebeneficial.

D.Wedonotbelievelastingpeacetobeavailable.

答案：C。细节理解题。由第二段第一句话可知，我们习惯了噪音的存在，因而对安静对人们有益这一说法有很深的偏见，故C项正确。

19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoProchnik?

A.Weneedmoresoundsinourlives.

B.Thereisnothingtobelearnedfromthedeaf.

C.Wearenotawarehowrichtheworldaroundusis.

D.ThereistoomuchnoiseataJapaneseteaceremony.

答案：C。细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，聋哑人能专注于周围的环境，这一点是我们有听力的人应该向他们学习的，因此，如果我们能摆脱周围的噪音的话，我们就会意识到周围的世界是多么的丰富多彩。

20.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.

A.wecanbenefitalotfromoldpeople

B.itisagoodideatousesignlanguage

C.thereisnoescapefromtheworldofsound

D.itispossibletofindhowbeautifulthingssound

答案：D。推理判断题。根据文章最后一句It'sastonishinghowbeautifulthingssoundwhenyoucanreallylisten.可知，当我们能真正聆听大自然的各种声音的时候，我们就会发现周围的世界是美好的。

2019高考英语二轮阅读理解精选(01)及解析

2019高考英语二轮阅读理解精选（01）及解析 A (·湖北卷，A) Honesty，mymumalwaysusedtotellme，isthebestpolicy.Ofcourse，thisdidn'tincludeherwhenshetoldmethatifIdidn'teatallmyvegetablesFatherChristmas wouldfindoutandwouldn'tgivemeanypresents. Butwhenitcomestomedicine，Ihadassumeditwasimportanttoalwaysbehonestwithmypatients.Afterall，thedoctor-patientrelationshipisbasedontrust，andthereforehonestyisessential.OrsoIthought. Ihadjuststartedworkingingeriatrics(老年病科)、Mr.McMahonwasbroughtinwhenhisbellywasfoundveryswollen.Itookamedicalhistoryfromh isdaughterwho'daccompaniedhimintheambulance.She'dbeenhismaincarerforyears.Istoo dlookingathimasshegaveadetailedhistory.“Hashelostanyweightrecently？”Iasked，“Well，it'sfunnyyoushouldmentionthat，butyes，”shesaidslowly.Therewassilenceforafewmoments.“Why?Whatareyouworriedabout？”sheasked，Ihesitated.ShewasobviouslyveryinvolvedinhiscareanditwasonlyfairthatItoldherthet ruth.“Well，weneedtoproveit'snotcancer.”IsaidandtalkedbrieflyaboutsomeofthetestsIwasgoingtoorder. Halfanhourlater，anursecalledme:“Mr.McMahon'sdaughterbrokedown—shesaidyoutoldherhehadcancer.”Myheartsank.BythetimeIarrivedattheward，myconsultantwasalreadythere，explainingthatwestillhadtorunlotsoftestsandthatitwasbynomeansconfirmedthathehad cancer.Istoodsilentlyattheendofthebed.Myconsultantwasobviouslyangrywithmeandasw eleftMr.McMahon，sheturnedtome.“Whyonearthdidyoudothat？”sheaskedindisbelief.Ilookedatherandbitmylip.“SheaskedmewhatIwasworriedaboutandItoldher.”Isaid，hanging_my_head.“Andgivehermoretoworryabout？”repliedmyconsultant.“Youdon'tsaytheword‘cancer’untilit'sconfirmed.Evenifyoususpectit，thinkverycarefullybeforeyoutellpeople.” Asitturnedout，itwasn'tcancer.ButIdidlearnthatwhensomeoneisstressedandworriedabouttheirlovedon ethey'resometimesselectiveinwhattheyhear—andasadoctorit'simportanttobemindfulofthis.Inbeingtruthful，I'dmadethesituationworse. 原本在一位医生的心目中，诚实是第一位的；而且在工作中也是奉行诚实本分的处世原那么。可是因为一次说了不够确切的实话，却让一位病人受到了打击，这件事让这位医生得出了一个结论：诚实有时候也会出错。 1、Thepurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphsistoshowthattheauthor________. A、misunderstoodthedoctor-patientrelationship B、wasanxioustoreceiveChristmasgifts C、regardedhonestyasthebestpolicy D、hadanunhealthyeatinghabit 答案：C。作者意图题。从两个段落的第一句话，字里行间“thebest”“important”都透露出作者对于honesty的看法。 2、Theauthor'sconsultantwasangrywithhimbecause________. A、hetoldthedaughterwhathesuspected B、hedelayedrunningthenecessarytests C、hefailedtoconfirmthepatient'sdisease D、heforgotwhattheconsultanthadadvised

2019年高考英语阅读理解专题复习10篇(带答案)

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