四川省南充高级中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

四川省南充高级中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考

英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

How It Feels to Float

by Helaia Fox

If you're looking for a moving story that explores themes of mental illness, grief (悲痛), and love, pick up a copy of How It Feels to Float and follow Biz as she comes of age. This moving novel will stay with you long after you finish reading it.

Two Can Keep a Secret

by Karen M. MeManus

Put on your crime-solving cap and get swept away in this thriller about a girl, a boy, and a string of unsolved murders. As threats and clues pile up, you’ll be burning the midnight oil trying to finish the book before dawn.

Forest of a Thousand Lanterns

by Julie C．Dao

The first book in the Rise of the Empress series takes the bones of a traditional fairy tale —a poor girl fated for power, an evil queen determined to stop her, love for someone who doesn't love back and magic — and gives them a richly imagined East Asian setting.

Dune

by Frank Herbert

If the Star Wars movies have made you fall in love with the space opera, eventually you're going to read Frank Herbert's most famous creation. The story of centuries-old political plotting — about warring factions (派系) battling over control of the extremely valuable planet Arrakis — is a classic and remains a wonderful introduction to the larger, more complex world of science fiction just beyond the Star Wars trilogies.

1．What is How It Feels to Float mainly about?

A．The murder of a teenage girl.

B．A girl's space adventures.

C．Challenges of growing up.

D．A poor girl with special powers.

2．What kind of book is Two Can Keep a Secret?

A．A fairy tale. B．A science-fiction story.

C．A love story. D．A detective story.

3．Which book is about battling for control of another planet?

A．How It Feels to Float B．Two Can Keep a Secret

C．Forest of a thousand Lanterns D．Dune

He’s a comedian, he’s an actor, he’s British and the whole world knows him as the silent, black-haired character, Mr Bean. That’s right, Rowan Atkinson.

Atkinson was born in Newcastle, England and was educated at Newcastle University and Oxford. While at Oxford, he met the writer Richard Curtis, who was studying there too, and they became friends. Curtis was the opposite of Atkinson. He had great love for words while Atkinson enjoyed nonverbal comedy. Together they began writing comedy reviews for the Oxford Playhouse. Shortly afterwards, Atkinson began appearing in smaller theatres in Edinburgh. After a show at the Hampstead Theatre in 1978, he was offered a part in the BBC series Not the Nine o’clock News. The series got off to a slow start, but soon became a huge success, with Atkinson winning a BAFTA award for his work. However, being a very sensible man, Atkinson saw the whole acting job as a hobby, along with his growing interest in car racing.

Atkinson made his big-screen debut(初次亮相) in 1983’s unofficial James Bond film Never Say Never Again. The same year Atkinson appeared in the BBC series called Black Adder. The main hero named Edmund, tries unsuccessfully to become King of England after accidentally killing his uncle Richard III during a battle. This was followed by three hugely successful sequels each set in a different era of England’s history. The Black Adder series was voted the Best Comedy Show of the Year in 1990. He then went on to create Mr Bean. A walking disaster, Bean was purely physical comedy, the opposite of Edmund. This character was a huge success and became another national treasure. In 1997 Bean came to the big screen.

A few years later, Scooby Doo became a box-office hit in the US in 2002. This was followed by Johnny English in 2003, a funny work of James Bond films.

In his spare time Atkinson collects classic cars and takes part in races. He also writes for the British magazines CAR. He is a very shy man, and has managed to keep his private life, private.

4．How did Richard Curtis and Rowan Atkinson get to know each other?

A．They worked together for BBC．B．They met in the Oxford Playhouse. C．They starred in the same series. D．They went to the same university. 5．According to the text, the BBC series Not the Nine o’clock News ________. A．brought Atkinson fame

B．became successful immediately

C．made Atkinson give up physical comedy

D．showed some of Atkinson’s weaknesses as an actor

6．At the beginning of his career Atkinson_________.

A．was writing comedies B．did not see acting as a job

C．did not like physical comedy. D．had an argument with Curtis about comedy.

7．Which of the following is true according to the text?

A．Atkinson often wrote plays for Oxford Playhouse.

B．Never Say Never Again was a box-office hit.

C．Mr Bean was voted the Best Comedy Show of the Year.

D．Atkinson dislikes showing his personal life.

On average, Americans spend about 10 hours a day in front of a computer or other electronic devices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. That is a claim by David Strayer, a professor of psychology at the University of Utah. In his 2017 TED Talk, Strayer explained that all this time spent with technology is making our brains tired.

Using an electronic device to answer emails, listen to the news and browse the web puts a lot of pressure on the front of the brain, which, Strayer explains, is important for critical thinking, problem-solving and decision-making.

Therefore, it is important to give the brain a rest. And being in nature, Strayer claims, helps a tired brain away from too much technology. More than 15, 000 campers from around the world attended an international camping festival in September. That is when friends and family take time off and escape to nature for several days. They take walks, climb, explore, swim, sleep, eat and play. Camping may be just what a tired brain needs.

Take Carl for example. He lives in West Virginia and enjoys camping. He says that staying outdoors makes him feel at ease. It also prepares him for the work he must do. Kate Somers is

another example who also lives in West Virginia. She says she enjoys camping with her husband and two children. She calls it a “regenerative” experience.

At the University of Utah, David Strayer has studied both short-term and long-term exposure to nature. He found that spending short amounts of time in nature without technology does calm the brain and helps it to remember better. However, he found, it is the long-term contact with nature that does the most good. He and his research team found that spending three days in nature without any technology is enough time for the brain to fully relax and reset itself. 8．According to David Strayer, which of the following is true?

A．Americans dislike outdoor activities.

B．Electronic equipment should be quitted.

C．New technologies also have some downsides.

D．Electronic equipment brings great convenience.

9．Why does Strayer insist we go outdoors?

A．To try another lifestyle. B．To let our brain relax.

C．To make better decisions. D．To play with our family and friends. 10．What does the underlined word “regenerative” mean?

A．Refreshing B．Memorable C．Remarkable D．Tiring 11．Which is the proper title for the passage?

A．Electronic Equipment Harms the Brain B．Good Rest Develops Good Memory C．Tips on Using New Technologies D．Being in Nature Is Good for the Brain

One of the hardest lessons I have ever learnt in life is that we can’t make things perfect. You see, I was raised the same way as the rest of you, learning stories with happy endings, such as “and they lived happily ever after”. I grew up knowing that I would meet with conflicts and struggles in life, but I always seemed to think that in the end troubles would be overcome and that I would live happily ever after.

But life doesn’t work like that. Troubles, pains, conflicts and struggles don’t end at some point in our lives. We don’t get awarded with a perfect life for being good. Relationship problems, financial troubles, health issues continue and must be dealt with throughout our lives. Life, as it seems, is not perfect and never will be, no matter how hard we try to make it so.

Not only is life imperfect, but we are as well. We are all human beings and we all make mistakes. We all have shortcomings and faults in our personalities. No matter how hard we try,

we will not be perfect. No matter how hard we try, we will never find that perfect person who will make our lives perfect.

What can we do then? What can we do once we give up on life being perfect, and ourselves being perfect? Well, for me at least I can be relaxed and just enjoy the moment. I can feel peaceful and happy while living in the moment instead of worrying about “ever after”. I can try to avoid the negative feelings from anger, guilt, and depression. Relax and enjoy this wonderful life.

12．The underlined word “that” in the second paragraph probably refers to________. A．troubles and pains will never end in one’s life time

B．only characters in some stories can lead a happy life

C．one can live happily without troubles after one grows up

D．after some troubles are overcome, there will be no more

13．What is the author’s opinion?

A．Troubles are just part of life.

B．A perfect life can be a reward to us.

C．Financial problems in life are just contemporary.

D．People working hard can have a perfect life.

14．What is the third paragraph mainly about?

A．Human beings are imperfect. B．Personalities determine one’s life. C．People should improve their personalities. D．No one can change his/her personality. 15．How does the author deal with his present life?

A．Giving up working hard. B．Focus on enjoyment in the moment. C．Try hard to change his life. D．Overcome his shortcomings.

When we are living a balanced life, we are more productive and more successful. To live life to the fullest, we want to be functioning at our best by taking care of ourselves in every area of our lives.16．

Where do you need balance?

17．. Whether it is work, health, diet, relationships, or exercise, decide which you need to work on most. Don’t increase your stress by feeling overcome. Balance doesn’t have to be achieved in one day.

Keep a positive attitude.

Things do not always work out the way we plan. Keep a positive attitude. Go with the flow of the universe and be flexible. Trust that somehow things will work out.18．Keep your eyes open for them to appear.

Let things go.

Turn off the flow of overpowering and let things go. Does the car really need to be cleaned out right this moment?19．Is it truly important to bake those biscuits before breakfast? Sometimes we get distracted and off track, and before we know it we are busy with what isn’t even on today’s list. Learn to let things go. Not every idea needs to be done the moment it is thought of.

20．

In today’s world we are all living life at a fast pace. Many of us are so used to feeling overpowered that it has become our natural state of being! Take a bath, go to the ocean and watch the waves, read, listen to some music, or take a walk in nature. Spend time out and free yourself from stress.

A．Take time to get relaxed.

B．Live life at a slow pace.

C．Do you need to reorganize the cupboard now?

D．New opportunities and solutions will present themselves.

E.Hope my advice will help bring balance back to your life.

F.It is better to bravely stick to what you have planned before.

G.Find out which part of your life needs to be brought into balance.

My son has been in hospital again, this time with an emergency admission. He was 21 in an ambulance from our local health center to the children’s hospital.

In this country, all ambulances are 22 and manned by firemen and it was no 23 this time. While one fireman drove, the other was in the 24 with me and my son. He started 25 my son as soon as he was carried in, 26 him whether he’d prefer English or Portuguese.

When my son 27 either of them, the fireman requested speaking English so that my son could 28 with him. Of course, that gave him plenty of 29 to draw my son’s attention to offering “tuition”(学费)--- It was just a joke. The 30 of them chatted for the full hour. 31 , he had been assigned the task of keeping my boy 32 . He did so so

skillfully that my son didn’t33 that I was tearing along with lights flashing.

Actually, the back of the ambulance is a 34 place for me, and then I got sick and had to 35 the window a little. It was cold, so this absolutely wonderful guy took his own jacket off and 36 it around my son’s head and neck.

These excellent guys 37 with us during check-in procedure, and finally 38 when I made sure that my husband was on his way in the car.

I can’t be39 enough to the firemen. They’re our firemen, and they are all40 , of course.

21．A．treated B．sent C．protected D．limited 22．A．repaired B．rejected C．used D．driven 23．A．exception B．pity C．excuse D．problem 24．A．front B．bus C．back D．hospital 25．A．chatting with B．catching up with C．looking down on D．spying on 26．A．informing B．asking C．doubting D．testing 27．A．refused B．abandoned C．said D．appreciated 28．A．practice B．remember C．write D．forget 29．A．feelings B．courage C．opportunity D．loss 30．A．minority B．pair C．lot D．majority 31．A．Obviously B．Abruptly C．Frequently D．Selfishly 32．A．asleep B．upset C．awake D．reliable 33．A．fear B．regret C．ignore D．realize 34．A．satisfying B．horrible C．safe D．private 35．A．occupy B．improve C．decorate D．open 36．A．wrapped B．wiped C．threw D．delivered 37．A．parted B．debated C．stayed D．agreed 38．A．remained B．recovered C．burst D．left 39．A．beneficial B．calm C．rude D．grateful 40．A．enemies B．heroes C．employees D．engineers

阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. You make it by pouring hot water over the 41．(dry) leaves of a tea plant. For42．(hundred) of years people believed that tea could

cure illnesses and they used it as medicine. Today scientists know that tea contains chemicals that prevent cells from dying. Most teas have caffeine in 43．(they), which makes you feel more active. Some people have problems 44．(drink) tea because it can cause sleeplessness.

The tea plant 45．(grow) best in tropical and temperate places46．rain falls throughout the year. Teas can be grown from sea level 47．about 2,000 meters, but the best quality grows in higher regions.

Tea comes from the leaves and buds (芽) of tea plants. Wild plants can be up to 9 meters high, however, on tea plantations, 48．(pull) the leaves easily, people cut them back to 49．bush of about a meter in height. It takes a plant three to five years before it is ready for picking.

A picker can harvest about 20 kg of tea a day. On large plantations the leaves 50．(harvest) by machines, but the quality of tea is higher when the leaves are picked by hand.

51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改:在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear David,

How’s everything going? As my birthday is drawing near, I’ve been prepared a gift for you. It’s a Chinese ink painting of bamboo, that I drew specially for you.

In Chinese culture, bamboo carries many best wishes and excellent quality. It usually stands straight and stays green all year round, but it’s always full of life. It is hard ou tside but empty inside. If comparing to bamboo, one was generally considered to be strong-willed and modest. All on all, we use bamboo to represent a noble and gently person.

I hope you will like the gift and wish you happy birthday.

52．假定你是李华，最近学校各社团招新，你对学校青年志愿者协会(the Young Volunteers Association)的活动感兴趣，请你根据以下内容给青志协负责人Mrs Zhou写一封邮件，申请加入青志协。

内容包括:

1. 对志愿者活动的认识；

2. 介绍自己的性格和特长；

3. 表达期待。

注意:

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Mrs Zhou,

Learning from the school newspaper that you, the Young Volunteers Association, are recruiting new members, I am interested in it.

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

参考答案

1．C

2．D

3．D

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四本不同体裁和不同内容的书。

1．主旨大意题。根据How It Feels to Float部分的If you're looking for a moving story that explores themes of mental illness, grief (悲痛), and love, pick up a copy of How It Feels to Float and follow Biz as she comes of age.（如果你正在寻找一个感人的探索精神疾病、悲伤和爱的主题故事，可以选择How It Feels to Float这本书，跟着Biz走进她的成长世界）可知，小说《How It Feels to Float》主要讲述的是通过主人公Biz成长的点滴去探索悲伤和爱的故事，因此C项（成长的挑战）可以概括How It Feels to Float的主要内容，故选C。

2．推理判断题。根据Two Can Keep a Secret 部分的Put on your crime-solving cap and get swept away in this thriller about a girl, a boy, and a string of unsolved murders.（戴上你的破案帽，在这部关于一个女孩，一个男孩和一系列未侦破的谋杀案的惊悚片中，你会被卷入其中。）可知，《Two Can Keep a Secret》属于侦探小说。故选D。

3．细节理解题。根据Dun部分的The story of centuries-old political plotting — about warring factions (派系) battling over control of the extremely valuable planet Arrakis— is a classic（这个有着几个世纪历史的政治阴谋的故事——关于交战的派系为争夺对极具价值的阿拉基斯星球的控制权而争斗——是一部经典之作）可知，Dune讲述一场争夺另一颗行星控制权的战争的书是Dune。故选D。

4．D

5．A

6．B

7．D

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了憨豆先生的扮演者Rowan Atkinson。

4．

细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“While at Oxford, he met the writer Richard Curtis, who was studying there too, and they became friends.(在牛津读书时，他遇到了同样在那里读书的作家Richard Curtis，而且他们成为了朋友)”可知，Richard Curtis和Rowan Atkinson在同一所大学学习。故选D项。

5．

细节理解题。根据第二段“After a show at the Hampstead Theatre in 1978, he was offered a part in the BBC series Not the Nine o’clock News. The series got off to a slow start, but soon became a huge success, with Atkinson winning a BAFTA award for his work.(1978年在Hampstead剧院演出之后，他被邀请在BBC连续剧Not the Nine o’clo ck News中出演一个角色。该剧起步缓慢，但很快就大获成功，Atkinson凭借他的工作获得了BAFTA奖项)”可知，BBC 连续剧Not the Nine o’clock News使Atkinson赢得了奖项，给他带来名声。故选A项。

6．

推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“However, being a very sensible man, Atkinson saw the whole acting job as a hobby, along with his growing interest in car racing.(然而，作为一个非常明智的人，Atkinson把整个表演工作视为一种爱好，就像他对赛车越来越感兴趣一样)”可知，Atkinson没有把表演当成一份工作，故选B项。

7．

推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“He is a very shy man, and has managed to keep his private life, private.(他是一个非常害羞的人，并设法保持他的私人生活不公开)”可知，Atkinson不喜欢展示他的私生活，故选D项。

【点睛】

8．C

9．B

10．A

11．D

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述电子产品的过多使用让大脑得不到休息，因而鼓励人们多进行户外活动，多接触大自然对大脑有好处。

8．

细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“In his 2017 TED Talk, Strayer explained that all this time spent with technology is making our brains tired.(在2017年的TED演讲中，Strayer解释说，花时间在科技上让我们的大脑疲惫不堪)”及第二段“Using an electronic device to answer emails, listen to the news and browse the web puts a lot of pressure on the front of the brain...(使用电子设备回复电子邮件、听新闻和浏览网页给大脑前部带来了很大的压力……)”可知，新科技也有一些缺点，故选C项。

9．

细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“He and his research team found that spending three days in nature without any technology is enough time for the brain to fully relax and reset itself. (他和他的研究团队发现，在没有任何科技产品的情况下，在大自然中待上三天，足以让大脑完全放松并重置)”可知，Strayer坚持认为我们应该去户外，是因为去户外可以让大脑得到放松。故选B项。

10．

词义猜测题。根据第四段第三、四句“He says that staying outdoors makes him feel at ease. It also prepares him for the work he must do.”可知，Carl说待在户外让他感到很放松，也让他为必须要做的工作做好准备，结合文章最后一句“spending three days in nature without any technology is enough time for the brai n to fully relax and reset itself”提到在大自然中呆上三天，足以让大脑完全放松并重置可知，画线词“regenerative”意为“使恢复，更新”，故选A项。11．

主旨大意题。通读全文，结合文章最后一句“He and his research team found that spending three days in nature without any technology is enough time for the brain to fully relax and reset

itself.(他和他的研究团队发现，在没有任何科技产品的情况下，在大自然中待上三天，足以让大脑完全放松并重置)”可知，本文主要讲述美国一位心理学教授宣称，待在户外对大脑有好处，并通过实例和研究来说明，所以D项“待在大自然中对大脑有好处”适合作为文章标题，故选D项。

【点睛】

12．D

13．A

14．A

15．B

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇议论文。作者认为尽管我们从小听惯了故事的完美结局，但现实生活并非如此，现实生活中会有各种麻烦，因此我们应该接受不完美的生活和不完美的自己，坦然接受生活中的各种际遇，学会享受生活。

12．

指代猜测题。第一段最后一句“…I always seemed to think that in the end my troubles would be overcome and that I would live happily ever after.”提到作者总是认为，最终麻烦都会被克服，自己将从此过上幸福的生活，结合第二段前两句“But life doesn’t work like that. Troubles, pains, conflicts and struggles don’t end at some point in our lives.(但生活不是这样的。麻烦，痛苦，冲突和斗争在我们的生活中不会结束。)”可知，“that”指代上文作者的想法，即在克服一些困难后，不会再出现更多的麻烦。故选D项。

13．

推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Troubles, pains, conflicts and struggles don’t end at some point in our lives.”及第四句“Relationship problems, financial troubles, health issues continue and must be dealt with throughout our lives.”可知，麻烦、痛苦、冲突和斗争不会在我们生命中的某个时刻结束，人际关系问题、经济问题和健康问题会贯穿我们的一生，由此可推知，作者认为麻烦是我们生活中的一部分，故选A项。

14．

段落大意题。通读第三段可知，第一句“Not only is life imperfect, but we are as well.(不仅生活是不完美的，我们也是)”是主题句，再结合本段中“make mistakes(犯错误)”，“have shortcomings and faults(有缺点和错误)”及“we will not be perfect…we will never find that perfect person who will make our lives perfect.(我们是不完美的，永远找不到那个完美的人，让我们的生活变得完美)”可知，第三段主要阐述“人无完人”这一观点。故选A项。

15．

细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Well, for me at least I can be relaxed and just enjoy the moment.(对我来说，至少我可以放松，享受这一刻)”及最后一句“Relax and enjoy this wonderful life.(放松并享受这美好的生活)”可知，作者注重享受当下的生活。故选B项。【点睛】

16．E

17．G

18．D

19．C

20．A

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。作者就如何平衡生活给出了一些建议。

16．

空前一句提到“为了充分地享受生活，我们想要通过照顾好我们生活的各个方面来发挥我们的最佳状态”，下文是作者就如何平衡生活提出的具体建议，所以空处应是提及作者的建议，E项“希望我的建议能帮你找回生活的平衡”承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。

17．

依据第二段的小标题“Where do you need balance?”可知，作者建议要知道在哪些方面平衡，下文“Whether it is work, health, diet, relationships, or exercise, decide which you need to work on most.(无论是工作、健康、饮食、人际关系还是锻炼，决定哪些是你最需要努力的。)”谈到了工作、健康等几个方面，从中找出最需要努力的部分，G项“找出你生活中哪一部分需要平衡”符合语境，引起下文的内容。故选G项。

18．

本段第一句“Things do not always work out the way we plan.”表明，事情并不总是像我们计划的那样进展顺利，因此在遇到困难时，要有好的心态不要放弃，要相信不管怎样事情总会解决的，D项“新的机遇和解决方案会出现”延续上文的“somehow things will work out”，说明事情得到解决，会出现新的机遇和解决方案，空后一句中的“them”指代D项中“New

opportunities and solutions”，且D项“present”与空后一句中“appear”呼应，故选D项。

19．

本段的小标题是“Let things go”，意为“忽略一些事情”，根据空处前的问句“Does the c ar really need to be cleaned out right this moment?(这辆车真的需要马上清洗吗？)”和空后的问句“Is it truly important to bake those biscuits before breakfast?(早餐前烤饼干真的很重要吗?)”可知，空处应也是与询问有关，应是一个问句，C项“你需要现在就整理橱柜吗？”符合语境，讲述可以暂且放手的一些事情，故选C项。

20．

空处是本段的小标题。根据倒数第二句“Take a bath, go to t he ocean and watch the waves, read, listen to some music, or take a walk in nature.(洗个澡，去海边看看海浪，阅读，听一些音乐，或者在大自然中散步)”可知，作者建议洗个澡，看看大海，读读书、听听音乐等，这些都是放松的方式，再联系最后一句“Spend time out and free yourself from stress.(花点时间出去，把自己从压力中解放出来)”可知，本段是让人们找时间放松一下，所以A项“花时间放松”符合语境。故选A项。

【点睛】

21．B

22．D

23．A

24．C

25．A

26．B

27．C

28．A

29．C

30．B

31．A

32．C

33．D

35．D

36．A

37．C

38．D

39．D

40．B

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子在因病坐救护车去医院的路上得到了细心善良的消防员们的照顾，作者认为消防员们是英雄。

21．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被救护车从我们当地的健康中心送到儿童医院。A. treated对待；B. sent运送；C. protected保护；D. limited限制。由“ from our local health centre to the children’s hospital.”可知，从我们当地的健康中心送到儿童医院，所以判断出他是被救护车送去的。故选B项。

22．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个国家，所有的救护车都由消防员驾驶和操作，这次也不例外。A. repaired修理；B. rejected拒绝；C. used使用；D. driven开车。由“ambulance”和下一句“While one fireman drove”可知，救护车是由消防员驾驶的。故选D项。

23．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个国家，所有的救护车都由消防员驾驶和操作，这次也不例外。A. exception例外；B. pity同情，遗憾；C. excuse借口；D. problem问题。由下文可知，消防员一路陪同作者和孩子，将孩子送往医院，所以这次也不例外。no exception“不例外”。故选A项。

24．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个消防员开车，另一个跟我和我儿子在后面。A. front前面；B. bus公共汽车；C. back后部；D. hospital医院。由下文“Actually, the back of the ambulance is a___14___place for me”可知，一个消防员开车，另一个消防员和作者及作者的儿子在后面。故选C项。

考查动词短语辨析。句意：我儿子一进来他就开始和我儿子聊天，问他喜欢英语还是葡萄牙语。A. chatting with与……聊天；B. catching up with赶上；C. looking down on鄙视，看不起；D. spying on秘密监视。由下文“The___10___of them chatted for the full hour.”可知，他开始和我儿子聊天。故选A项。

26．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我儿子一进来他就开始和我儿子聊天，问他喜欢英语还是葡萄牙语。A. informing通知；B. asking问；C. doubting怀疑；D. testing测试。由“whether he’d prefer English or Portuguese”及下文“When my son___7___either of them”可知，儿子回答哪一个都行，故判断空处应选asking，表示他问作者的儿子。故选B项。

27．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我儿子说哪个都可以时，消防员要求说英语，这样我儿子就可以和他一起练习。A. refused拒绝；B. abandoned放弃；C. said说；D. appreciated感激。由

上文“whether he’d prefer English or Portuguese”及下文他们聊天可知，此处是儿子回答说哪一个都可以，所以空处选said。故选C项。

28．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我儿子说哪个都可以时，消防员要求说英语，这样我儿子就可以和他一起练习。A. practice练习；B. remember记得；C. write写；D. forget忘记。根据“offering ‘tuition (学费)’”可知，消防员是让作者儿子和他一起练习说英语，并开玩笑说要交学费，所以practice符合语境。故选A项。

29．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，这给了他很多机会来吸引我儿子的注意力，让他提供“学费”——这只是个玩笑。A. feelings感情；B. courage勇气；C. opportunity机会；D. loss失去。根据前文讲这个消防员借着练习英语跟作者儿子聊天以转移他的注意力可知，他这是为了制造机会。故选C项。

30．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们两个聊了整整一个小时。A. minority少数；B. pair一对；C. lot 份额；D. majority大多数。这里指消防员和儿子，所以是两个人。故pair符合句意。故选B项。

31．

考查副词词义辨析。句意：很明显，他被分配了让我的儿子保持清醒的任务。A. Obviously 显然地；B. Abruptly突然地；C. Frequently频繁地；D. Selfishly自私地。由前文消防员与孩子聊天可知，他的任务就是让我儿子保持清醒，所以目的很明显。故选A项。

32．

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，他被分配了让我的儿子保持清醒的任务。A. asleep 睡着的；B. upset沮丧的，不安的；C. awake醒着的；D. reliable可靠的。前文讲这个消防员一直在抓住机会跟作者儿子说话转移作者儿子的注意力，所以是要保持他清醒。故选C项。33．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他做得如此娴熟，以至于我的儿子并没有意识到我一直在闪烁的灯光下流泪。A. fear害怕；B. regret后悔；C. ignore忽略；D. realize意识到。根据前文讲消防员一直在转移作者儿子注意力可知，作者儿子并没意识到作者在流泪，故选D项。34．

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，救护车后部对我来说是一个可怕的地方。A. satisfying 令人满意的；B. horrible恐怖的，可怕的；C. safe安全的；D. private私人的。由“ I got sick”可知，作者晕车了，所以救护车的后部对作者来说是一个可怕的地方。故选B项。

35．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我晕车了，不得不把窗户打开一点。A. occupy占据；B. improve 提高；C. decorate装饰；D. open打开。根据常识判断，晕车了，自然是打开车窗。故选D 项。

36．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：天气很冷，所以这个非常优秀的消防员脱下他自己的夹克，把它裹在我儿子的头上和脖子上。A. wrapped包裹；B. wiped擦；C. threw投，扔；D. delivered 交付。根据“it was cold”及作者说这个消防员很棒可知，他是脱下了衣服给作者儿子裹上，故选A项。

37．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：在办理住院手续时，这些优秀的消防员一直和我们待在一起，最后当我确定我丈夫已经开车在路上时，他们离开了。A. parted分手；B. debated辩论；C. stayed 逗留；D. agreed同意。根据“excellent”可知，这些消防员一直与作者待在一起，直到作者确定她丈夫正在路上，stay with sb “与某人待在一起”，故选C项。

38．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：在办理住院手续时，这些优秀的消防员一直和我们待在一起，最后当我确定我丈夫已经开车在路上时，他们离开了。A. remained依然，逗留；B. recovered 恢复；C. burst爆裂；D. left离开。由“when I made sure that my husband was on his way in the car.”可知，作者确定她的丈夫已经开车在路上时，消防员才离开。故选D项。

39．

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对消防队员感激不尽。A. beneficial有益处的；B. calm平静的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文内容可知，作者应是对消防员很感激，can’t be grateful enough再感激也不为过。故选D项。

40．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们是我们的消防员，当然，他们都是英雄。A. enemies敌人；

B. heroes英雄；

C. employers雇主；

D. engineers工程师。根据消防员一路照顾作者儿子可知，作者认为消防员是英雄，故选B项。

【点睛】

41．dried

42．hundreds

43．them

44．drinking

45．grows

46．where

47．to

48．to pull

49．a

50．are harvested

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了茶叶的功效、生长要求的环境以及采摘。

41．

考查非谓语动词。句意：你通过用热水泡茶树的干叶来制作茶。leaves与dry之间是逻辑上

高一英语10月月考试题目标版 新版

2019高一年级第一次月考 英语试卷 时间120分钟，满分150分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。 第一卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1.Where is the man from? A. America. B. China. C. England. ( )2.How is the weather today? A. Snowy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. ( )3.What is Rose going to do this afternoon? A. Make a school paper. B. Go fishing. C. Write an article. ( )4.How long has the movie been on？ A. For 15 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 45 minutes. ( )5.When will there be a school concert? A. On Thursday evening. B. On Friday evening. C. On Saturday evening. 第二节听下面几段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6.Why does Ann look tired? A. She stayed up late last night. B. She has just finished an exam. C. She is busy preparing for the exam. ( )7.What did Jim do last night? A. He went to see a film. B. He reviewed his lessons. C. He went to a big dinner party. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

河南省高一下学期英语3月份月考

2020-2021学年高一下期3月考试 英语试题 本试卷分两部分，共8页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡提交至“家校本”。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Dear daughters, Most parents tell their children, “You can be anything you want when you grow up.” I feel the same and I say this often. But I also want you to understand that realizing your dreams comes from hard work, some good luck and good timing. Here are some words of wisdom for you as you make your way in the world, from an entrepreneur (企业家) and from your mama. 1. Be open-minded to changing your path along the way In high school, I wanted to be a politician. I left my hometown and went off to college in Washington,DC. There, I discovered that I loved to support women. It taught me that I’m creative, a strong leader and great at marketing. As a result, I moved on to be the head of a national health-care nonprofit. Becoming a mother while in that job opened my mind to launching a breast pump bag (储奶袋) business. Now I run a highly successful company that I started up on my own. I'm not a politician! 2. Failure is critical to your success Failure can be heartbreaking. But I will tell you that every failure I’ve had along the way has absolutely made me better. Failing the big math exam in high school and going to summer school was embarrassing. I eventually passed, and I’ve never failed an exam again. I learned from that experience to ask for help. Now, I ask for help in business all the time. I’m proud to be a role model to you as a mom and an entrepreneur. I hope I inspire you to believe that you can be anything you want. It will be my pleasure to watch your lives unfold before my eyes. Love, Your mom 21. In the writer’s opinion, what does it take to realize one’s dream? A. Failure, hard work and good timing. B. An open mind, failure and hard work. C. Hard work, good luck and good timing. D. A good dream, an open mind and hard work. 22. What did the writer learn from her failure? A. Failure can make us embarrassed.

吉林省延边第二中学2019-2020学年高一英语12月月考试题及答案

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