直接引语和间接引语专题学习
直接引语和间接引语专题学习
一、直接引语和间接引语的定义
1. 直接引语：直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语，一般直接放在引号内。如：
(1) My mother said to me, “You should finish your homework first, then you can play with your
friends.”
(2) Our teacher said, “Class is over, we should have a rest.”
2. 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语，被转述的话不放在引号内。间接引语在
多数情况下构成宾语从句。上面两个例句变成间接引语应该是：
(1) My mother told me that I should finish my homework first and then I could go out and play
with my friends.
(2) Our teacher said class was over and we should have a rest.
二、直接引语变间接引语的方法
1. 陈述句
直接引语如果是陈述句，将直接引语变间接引语为由that引导的宾语从句，跟在引述动词say,tell等之后(that在口语中可省略)，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语、个别动词等要做相应的变化。在这一方面，汉语和英语有很多相是之处，因此，在做直接引语和间接引语的转换练习时，要特别注意句子的含义。
1）人称的变化
a)He said,”I like it very much.”
He said that he liked it very much.
b)He said to me,”I have left my book in your room.”
He told me that he had left his book in my room.
c)“I don?t love her.” he says. 他说：“我不爱她。”
He says that he doesn?t love her. 他说他不爱她。
将直接引语中的人称代词?物主代词等转移到间接引语中时,要作相应的调整?直接引语中的第一人称要按照主句中的主语人称来变化;直接引语中的第二人称要按照主句中的宾语的人称
来变化; 直接引语中的第三人称一般不需要变化?简记为“一看主语二看宾语三不变”。
【注意】
(1)若引述动词用的是say to sb，则通常改为tell sb：
“It?s a secret.” he said to me. 他对我说：“这是秘密。”
→He told me that it was a secret. 他对我说那是秘密。
(2)若直接引语是两个并列的陈述句，要注意在第二个宾语从句前加连词that：
He says, “I like singing and I want to be a singer.” 他说：“我喜欢唱歌，我想当歌手。”
→He says that he likes singing and that he wanted to be a singer. 他说他喜欢唱歌，想当歌手。
在此种情况下，引导第一个宾语从句的that有时可以省略，但引导第二个宾语从句的that通常不省略，以免误解。
2)时态的变化
如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的谓语动词在时态方面要做相应的变化。如主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的时态无需变化。变化规律见下表。
2.一般疑问句
直接引语如果是一般疑问句，将直接引语变间接引语为由if/whether引导的宾语从句，
方法是：将直接引语变为由if或whether引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后，间接引语必须用陈述句语序，引述动词是say或said时，要改为ask或asked.没有间接宾语的，可以根据情况加上。例如：
“Are you ill?” he asked. 他问：“你病了吗？”
→He asked (me) if [whether] I was ill. 他问我是否病了。
“Do you think a diary can become your friend?”the writer says.作者问，“你们认为日记能成为你们的朋友吗？”
The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend.作者问我们日记是否能成为我们的朋友。
He said ,”Are you interested in English?”他问道：“你对英语感兴趣吗？”
He asked (me) if I was interested in English.他问我是否对英语感兴趣。
She said , “Did you see him last night?”她问：“你昨天晚上看到他了吗？”
She asked (me ) if/whether I had seen him the night before. 她问我前一天晚上是否看到他了。
3.特殊疑问句
直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，将直接引语变间接引语为仍用原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句。
He asked, “When did she leave?” 他问：“她什么时候离开的？”
→He asked when she had left. 他问她什么时候离开的。
“What do you want?” he asked me.“你想要什么？”他问我。
He asked me what I wanted. 他问我想要什么。
“When did you go to bed last night?” Father said to Ann.爸爸问安妮“你昨晚什么时候睡的觉？”
Father asked Ann when she went to bed the night before.爸爸问安妮她头天晚上什么时候睡的觉。.
【注意】
(1)改为宾语从句的间接引语要用陈述句词序。
(2)若直接引语引述动词为say/said，改成间接引语应将其改为ask/asked等。(3)没有间接宾语的，可以根据情况加上sb。
The teacher said,”Tom ,what will you do next Wednesday?”老师说“汤姆，你下周三将要做什么”?
The teacher asked Tom what he would do the next Wednesday.老师问汤姆他下一个星期三将要做
什么。
4.祈使句
直接引语如果是祈使句，根据语义将其改为间接引语为ask /tell/order sb to do sth
这一结构，若祈使句为否定式，则用ask /tell/ask sb not to do sth，其中ask, tell, order的选择视句子的语气而定：
“Come early tomorrow, Jim.” he said. 他说：“吉姆，明天早点来。”
→He told Jim to come early the next day. 他叫吉姆第二天早点来。
“Don?t be late again, Mary.” he said. 他说：“玛丽，不要再迟到了。”
→He told Mary not to be late again. 他叫玛丽不要再迟到了。
The general said to the soldiers,”Start out at once!”将军对士兵说“立即出发！”
The general ordered the soldiers to start out at once.将军命令士兵立即出发。
补充材料：
一．直接引语与间接引语的变化
直接引语变成间接引语时，由于引述动词（said，asked,told等）一般都是过去时形式，因此间接引语中的动词时态、人称代词、限定词、时间状语、地点状语,个别动词等一般都要做相
应的变化。有下面几种情况：
1. 现在时间推移到过去时间（即一般现在时，现在进行时，现
在完成时变为一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时）所谓现在时间推移到过去时间指一般现在时变为一般过去时，现在进行时变成过去进行时，现在完成时变成过去完成时。例如：
She said, “I am hungry.” →She said (that) she was hungry.
Vince said, “I have found what?s wrong with the computer.” →Vince said he had found what was wrong with the computer.
在下列场合，尽管陈述动词为过去时形式，间接引语中的动词时态却不必改变，即：
(1) 当引述的是客观事实、科学真理、现在习惯工作以及格言等内容时：
He said, “The word …laser? is an acronym(首字母缩略词).” →He said the word …laser? is an acronym.
“The moon moves round the earth,” the teacher said to the students.
The teacher told the students that the moon moves round the earth.
(2) 当动词所表示的状态或动作在引述时仍在继续时：
“I?m forty,” he said. →He said he is forty.
(3) 当谓语动词包含无过去时形式的情态助动词时：
He said, “It must be pretty late. I really must go.” →He said it must be pretty late, and he really must go.
He said, “You mustn?t smoke in the room.”→ He said I mustn?t smoke in the room.
2. 过去时间推移到过去的过去（即一般过去时变过去完成时）
这里需要注意以下几点：
(1) 当强调动作或状态先于引述动词said,told,asked等时，一般过去时要变成过去完成体。例如：
He said, “I didn?t know you.” →He said he hadn?t known me.
当“过去的过去”已经不言自明，或者通过其他词汇手段予以体现，或者侧重于强调所转述的事实本身时，尤其是时间状语为in,on,at,during等介词短语时，一般过去时形式可以不变。例如：
Ann said, “She was born in 1981.” →Ann said she was born in 1981.
（2）当直接引语为历史事件等时，一般过去时不改变。例如：
The history teacher said to us,“The May 4th Movements took place in 1919.”
老师对我们说“五四运动爆发于1919年。“
The history teacher told us that the May 4th Movements took place in 1919.
老师告诉我们说五四运动爆发于1919年。
(3) 过去进行时可以变成过去完成进行时，也可以不变。例如：
Robert said, “I was joking with Mary.”
→Robert said he had been joking with Mary.或
→Robert said he was joking with Mary.
(4) 过去完成时仍为过去完成时，不需改变。例如：
He said, “We hadn?t returned to the store when she came.”
→He said they hadn?t returned to the store when she came.
(4) 时间状语从句中的一般过去式或者过去进行时可以不变。例如：
John said, “When I lived in London I often saw Jane.”
→John said when he lived in London he had often seen Jane.
3. 将来时间推移到过去将来时间（即一般将来时变过去将来时）
最常见的是把表示将来时间的助动词由现在时形式变为过去时形式。例如：
He said, “We?re spending next weekend at home.”
→He said they were spending the next weekend at home.
They said, “We?re going to Hawaii this summer vacation.”
→They said they were going to Hawaii that summer vacation.
但是，在引述时，如果原话中的动作或者状态属于尚未到来的将来时间，那么，可以不推移到过去将来时间。例如：
She said, “I first met your brother here.” →She said she first met my brother there.
“Are the Array children
here?”
father asked. →Father asked whether the children were here.
由上面的例子可以看出，当直接引语变成间接引语时，除动词时态变化外，人称代词、限定
词、时间状语、地点状语等通常也作相应的变化。
(1) 人称代词，除引述本人原话外，通常第一、二人称变为第三人称，或者第二人称变为第
一人称；限定词也作相应的变化。例如：
He said, “We love our country.” →He said they love their county.
(2) 指示代词this，these分别变成that/it，those/they或them；指示限定词this，those通常变
为that，those或the。例如：
“This house is very expensive,” she said. →She said that house was very expensive.
(3) 时间状语在间接引语中的变化有三种情况：
a. 时间状语和动词时态两者都变。例如：
He said, “It was completes a year ago.” →He said it had been completed a year before.
b. 时间状语不变，动词时态可变可不变。例如：
She said, “We left Paris at 8 a.m.”
→She said they had left Paris at 8 a.m.
She said they left Paris at 8 a.m.
c. 时间状语变与不变需视具体情况而定，如果引述时间和说话时间（如同一年、同一月、
同一天等），时间状语可不变。例如：
Mr. Black said, “We started learning Chinese last month.”
→Mr. Black said they had started learning Chinese last month. （同一月引述）
→Mr. Black said they had started learning Chinese the previous month. （可在同一月引述，也可不在同一月引述）
(4) 地点状语here通常变为there；但若说话人所在地也就是引述人所在地，可仍用here，也
可用具体地点代替here。例如：
She said, “I first met your brother here.” →She said she first met my brother there.
“Are the children here?” Father asked. →Father asked whether the children were here.
二、直接引语和间接引语正误例析
1. “Speak English more often in and out of class,” our English teacher said to us.
Our English teacher suggested us to speak English more often in and out of class. (误)
Our English teacher told /asked us to speak English more often in and out of class. (正)
Our English teacher suggested that we (should)speak English more often in and out of class. (正)
简析：直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据语气需要使用ask, tell, order等动词，其句型是：ask/tell/order someone to do sth.，但是suggest不能接不定式作宾补，只能接-ing形式或从句(从句用虚拟语气)作宾语。
2. “Don?t play football on the street, little boys,” the policeman said.
The policeman told the little boys did not play football on the street. (误)
The policeman told the little boys not to play football on the street. (正)
简析：如果直接引语是祈使句的否定式，变为间接引语时,要将其改为不定式的否定形式作宾补，不定式的否定形式是在不定式前面加not，而不是加do not, does not, did not等。
3. “Would you please do me the favor to carry the box upstairs?” the young woman said to me.
The young woman ordered me to carry the box upstairs for her. (误)
The young woman asked me to carry the box upstairs for her. (正)
简析：直接引语是一些表示请求、建议的疑问句，变为间接引语时，也变为不定式作宾语补足语。需要注意的是应根据原句的语气选用恰当的动词。因为此处原来的疑问句用的是很客气的语气，改写后不宜用order。
4. “You clean the classroom after class today, Tom,” said the monitor.
The monitor said that Tom cleaned the classroom after class that day.(误)
The monitor told Tom to clean the classroom after class that day. (正)
简析：一般而言，祈使句是以动词原形开头的，但是如果说话人有意强调动作执行者，也可以在句首加上主语。我们在将其变为间接引语时不能将带有主语的祈使句与陈述句混淆起来。
5. “It?s a fine day. Let?s go to the country for a picnic,” Peter said to m e.
Peter told me that it was a fine day and let us go to the country for a picnic. (误)
Peter said that it was a fine day and asked me to go to the country for a picnic with him. (正)
简析：当直接引语中有多种句子形式如陈述句、祈使句、疑问句等时，我们就要用不同的方式将各种句子进行转述。因为原句中直接引语前面部分是陈述句，故变为由that引导的宾语从句，后面部分是祈使句所以变为不定式作宾补。
三、练习题
I. 将下列句子变为间接引语
1. “You should be more careful next time,” his father said to him.
2. Mr. Wang said, “I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children.”
3. “I haven?t heard from my parents these days,” said Mary.
4. The geography teacher said to us, “The moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round
the sun.”
5. She said to him, “It?s time that you left here.”
6. Zhang Hong said to me, “Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.”
7. John said to his parents, “I had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term.”
8. The history teacher said to them, “The Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st, 1921.”
9. He said, “Are you a student?”
10. “Have you anything interesting I can read, George?” she said.
11. “She?s here to ask for help, isn?t she?” he asked.
12. “Where are you going?” the father asked his son.
13. “Are you sorry for what you have done?” the mother asked the naughty boy.
14. She said, “Did you meet this man at the station two hours ago, Mr. Li?”
15. “Write your names on your papers first,” the teacher said to us.
16. “Please come here again tomorrow,” her friend said to her.
17. “Let me pack the parcel for you,” he said.
18. “Don?t make so much noise in class, boys and girls,” said the teacher.
19. “What a lovely day it is!”
20. “Happy New Year to you!” he said.
II. 把下列句子变为直接引语
1. I told him that I had lost my money and that I would find it.
2. She asked whether I would be free the next day or not.
3. I asked her where she was going and what she was going to do the next day.
4. His father told him not to climb that high tree in his new coat.
5. The stranger asked me what my name was.
6. She said that she would finish her work the next day.
7. The teacher asked if we could do it.
8. The commander ordered his men not to cross the river before dawn.
9. My teacher asked whether he was coming.
10. The scientist asked me what I was doing.
I. 将下列句子变为间接引语
1. His father told him that he should be more careful the next time.
2. Mr. Wang told the children that he would leave for Shanghai on business the next month.
3. Mary said that she hadn?t heard from her parents those days.
4. The geography teacher told us that the moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.
5. She told him that it was time that he left there.
6. Zhang Hong told me that Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.
7. John told his parents that he had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term.
8. The history teacher told them that the Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st, 1921.
9. He asked whether I was a student.
10. She asked George if he had anything interesting she could read.
11. He asked whether she was there to ask for help or not.
12. The father asked his son where he was going.
13. The mother asked the naughty boy if he was sorry for what he had done.
14. She asked Mr. Li whether he had met that man at the station two hours before.
15. The teacher told us to write our names on our papers first.
16. Her friend asked her to go there again the next/ following day.
7. He offered to pack the parcel for me.
18. The teacher told the boys and girls not to make so much noise in class.
19. He/ She exclaimed that it was really a lovely day.
20. He wished me a Happy New Year.
I. 把下列句子变为直接引语
1. I said to him, “I have lost my money. I will find it.”
2. She asked, “You will be free tomorrow, won?t you?”
3. I asked her, “Where are you going and what are you going to do tomorrow?”
4. His father said, “Don?t climb this high tree in your new coat.”
5. The stranger asked, “What?s your name?”
6. “I?ll finish my work tomorrow,” she said.
7. The teacher asked, “Can you do it?”
8. The commander ordered his men, “Don?t cross the river before dawn.”
9. My teacher asked, “Is he coming?”
10. The scientist asked me, “What are you doing?”
关于表示“请求对方做某事”和
“请求对方许可”的一般疑问句变间接引语的补充说明
一，表示“请求对方做某事”的一般疑问句变间接引语的方法[表示“请求对方做某事”的一般疑问句常见句型]
1,Will/Would you (please) + 动原 + 其它？
2.Will/Would you (please) not + 动原 + 其它？
3.Can/Could you （please）+ 动原 + 其它？
4.Can/Could you （please) not + 动原 + 其它？
5.Would you like to + 动原 + 其它？
[上述句型变间接引语的方法]
(一)按照一般疑问句变间接引语的方法即变为
She asked me if/whether I would like to see her flat.
按照表示“请求对方做某事”的祈使句变间引的方法
（二）
She asked me to see her flat.
再看个例子：
“Would you come and have dinner with us?”asked Tom.
a.Tom asked me if/whether I would go and have dinner with them.
b.Tom asked me to go and have dinner with them.
二，表示“请求对方许可”的一般疑问句变间接引语的方法[表示“请求对方许可”的一般疑问句常见句型]
1.Can/Could I (please) + 动原 + 其它？
2.May/Might I + 动原 + 其它？
3.Shall I/we + 动原 + 其它？
[上述句型变间接引语的方法]
（一）按照一般疑问句变间接引语的方法即变为
eg.“May I come in ,please?”asked Ann.可变为：
Ann asked me if/whether she might go in.
（二）按照表示请求许可的祈使句变间接引语的方法即变为
请留意文本框内划线标识
eg.“May I come in ,please?”asked Ann.可变为：Ann asked me to let her go in.再看个例子：
“May I have your attention,children?”he asked.可变为：
a.He asked the children if/whether he might have their attention.
b.He asked the children to let him have their attention.
直接引语和间接引语用法讲解资料
直接引语和间接引语用法讲解 一、概述 引用或转述别人说的话时有两种方法：直接引述别人的原话，这叫做直接引语(direct speech)。用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语(indirect speech)。一般地讲，直接引语前后要加引号，间接引语不用引号，而用宾语从句来表达。 Mr. Black said, “I'm busy.”布菜克先生说：“我很忙”。（直接引语） Mr. Black said that he was busy.布菜克先生说他很忙。（宾语从句是间接引语）从上例看来，直接引语改为间接引语时,除将直接引语改为宾语从句之外，还须对直接引语中的人称和时态进行相应的变化，如上例直接引语中的I改成了he, am则改成了was。现将由直接引语改为间接引语时应注意的问题,分述如下： 二、直接引语是陈述句时 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导（that在口语中常省去），that从句之前用say、tell等动词，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。 1、人称的变化 直接引语改为间接引语人称要相应的变化，把直接引语中的第一人称(如：I，me，my，mine，we，us，our，ours)变为与主句的主语相一致的人称。把直接引语中的第二人称(you，your，yours)变为和主句的间接宾语(即听话人，如无听话人，可根据上下文的体会人为确定一个人称)相一致的人称。直接引语中的第三人称(he，him，his，she，her，hers,it，its,they,their，theirs，them)变为间接引语时，人称不变。 He said , “I like it very much.” 他说：“我非常喜欢它”。 →He said that he liked it very much. 他说他非常喜欢它。(I改为he, it不变) He said, “You told me this story.”他说：“你给我讲过这个故事。”
直接引语和间接引语句子训练
直接引语和间接引语句子训练（转述句和陈述句）： 1.直接引语是直接引用别人的话，而间接引语则是转达别人说的话，因此，直接引语改为间接引语时，说话人即第一人称“ 我”要改为第三人称“ 他” 或“ 她”。如：张童对我说：“我一定要坚持长跑锻炼。” 改：张童告诉我，他一定要坚持长跑锻炼。 2.当转述内容涉及其他人称时的改法。如：姐姐对我说：“ 你说得对，我就这样做。” 改：姐姐告诉我，我说得对，她就这样做。上面的例句中涉及了第二人称，在改为转述句时就应改为第一人称。还应注意，冒号和引号前的内容不变。 3.间接引语改为直接引语，第三人称“ 他” 或“ 她”应改为第一人称“ 我”，说话内容涉及第一人称应改为第二人称。如：老班长告诉我们，他没有完成任务，没把我们照顾好。改：老班长对我们说：“ 我没有完成任务，没把你们照顾好。” 特例： 1.小华对小强说：“你明天把钢笔还给我。” 小华对小强说，他明天把钢笔还给小强。 2.妹妹对爸爸说：“哥哥让我转告你，它晚上有事不回来吃饭了。” 妹妹告诉爸爸，哥哥说他晚上有事不回来吃饭了。 3.老师对小丽说：“你知道自己表现得最出色吗？” 老师对小丽说，她的表现很最出色。 1. 小红军对陈赓说：“我还要等我的同伴呢。” 2. 老师对我说：“我教你怎么写。” 3. 雨来摇摇头说：“我在屋里什么也没看见。” 4. 李楠小声告诉我：“我家在少年宫附近。” 5. 小姑娘说：“我要去北京，我要去看看北京的名胜古迹。” 6. 老师对王芳说：“学校让你明天出席区小学生座谈会。” 7. 罗蒙诺索夫摇摇头对爸爸说：“我也要一本书！” 8. 雷锋对大嫂说：“我送你一程吧！” 9. 小鸟对青蛙说：“朋友，不信请你跳出井口看一看！” 10. 有一家外国报纸轻蔑地说：“能在南口以北修筑铁路的中国工程师还没有出世呢！” 11. 老师说：“你今天放学之前必须完成作业。” 12. 有句俗话说：“磨刀不误砍柴工。” 13. 楚王瞅了他一眼，冷笑一声，说：“难道齐国没有人了吗？” 14. 他惊讶地说：“原来是你！” 15. 妈妈对我说：“你今天晚上不能看电视。” 1 6. 爸爸说：“今天晚上你和妈妈先吃饭，我有事。” 17. 一个同学对我说：“借我一只笔。” 18. 外婆问我：“你在干什么？”
直接引语改为间接引语的变化
直接引语改为间接引语的变化 1.人称的变化。其规律为：一从主，二从宾，三不变。具体为： （1）如果直接引语的主语是第一人称，变化时，该人称与主句的主语保持一致。 如：Mary said, “I want to forget the past.”→ Mary said (that)she wanted to forget the past. （2）如果直接引语的主语是第二人称，变化时，该人称与主句的宾语保持一致。 如：He said to me,“Do you want to ask about the lab?” → He asked me if I wanted to ask about the lab. （3）如果直接引语的主语是第三人称，变化时，该人称保持不变。 如：Jim said ,“They are going to do their homework..”→ Jim said (that) they were going to do their homework. 2.时态的变化。 （1）如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句原有时态保持不变。 如：Mary says,“I w ent to see the movie yesterday.” →Mary says that she went to see the movie yesterday.” （2）如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句的时态会有以下变化(科学事实、自然规律除外)。 a.一般现在时→一般过去时 b.一般将来时→过去将来时 c.现在进行时→过去进行时 d.一般过去时→过去完成时 e.现在完成时→过去完成时。也就是说要落后一个时态。 3.直接引语变间接引语时，指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及动词都会发生相应的变化，变化见下表。 4.各种句型的直接引语改为间接引语的方法。 （1）.陈述句改为间接引语时，常用动词said, told，连词that,多被省略。 如：Ben said, “I won’t go to Marcia’s house on Friday night.”→ Ben said (that)he wouldn’t go to Marcia’s house on Friday night. Lana said to me,“I’m not mad at you anymore.” → Lana told me(that)she wasn’t mad at me anymore.
直接引语变间接引语口诀
直接引语变间接引语口诀 在初中英语中直接引语变为间接引语对于学生们来说也是一个难点，因为需要变化的内容很多，这儿有一个关于直接引语变间接引语的口诀，帮助大家来记忆。 直接引语变间接引语口诀： 直引若是一般问，变间if\whether连。语序变为陈述式，时态人称相应变。 直引若是特殊问，疑问词连接记心间。其余问题挺简单，一切只当一般问。 直引若是祈使句，谓语动词挺要紧。 told\asked\ordered,根据口气来选定。 告诉人、请人、命令人，后跟to do sth.。若是否定祈使句, not to do后边行。 直接引语变间接引语的人称变化: 一主二宾三不变. 直接引语的第一人称取决于主句的主语,第二人称取决于主句的宾语,第三人称一般不变。 附直接引语变间接引语的详细介绍： 直接引语就是直接引用别人的话，并把它放在引号内；间接引语就是用自己的话转述别人的话，不加引号。直接引语变成间接引语时，间接引语通常以宾语从句的形式出现。直接引语变成间接引语时还要注意人称的变化、时态的变化、指示代词的变化、时间状语的变化及地点状语的变化。 1. 直接引语是陈述句变为间接引语的方法 如果直接引语是陈述句，在变为间接引语时，由连词that引导（在口语中that常省略）。主句中如果有say to somebody （对某人说），通常变为tell somebody （告诉某人）。 He said, “I get on well with people here.” →He said that he got on well with people there. Susan said, “We can finish the work tomorrow.”
间接引语详解
人称、时间、地点等方面作相应的变化。 1、引语转换时的句式变化 不同的直接引语句式，如：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句，转换成间接引语时要遵循一定的句式转换规则，还要注意根据句意，使用适当的引述动词。（1）陈述句的间接引语 将陈述句转换为间接引语，通常用that引导的宾语从句来表达。连词that 在不引起歧义的情况下可以省略。引述分句的动词常见的有say 和tell等。 He s aid, “I caught[k?:t] a cold yesterday.” 他说：“我昨天感冒了。” →He said (that) he had caught a cold the day before. 他说他前天感冒了。 Helen said to me, “I’m tired of taking such exams[iɡ’z?m].” 海伦说：“我讨厌参加这种考试。” →Helen told me (that) she was tired of taking such exams. 海伦说她讨厌参加这种考试。 He said (that) the book was very interesting and that(不省略) all the children like to read it.他说那本书很有趣，所有小孩都喜欢读。
例题： He says,“I like singing and I want to be a singer.” 他说:“我喜欢唱歌,我想当歌手。” →He says that he likes singing and that he wanted to be a singer.他说他喜欢唱歌,想当歌手。 在此种情况下,引导第一个宾语从句的that有时可以省略,但引导第二个宾语从句的that通常不省略,以免误解。 （2）疑问句的间接引语 直接引语如果是疑问句，变成间接引语后，叫做间接问句。引述的动词常用ask, wonder, want to know等。间接问句的词序一般都用正常词序，句末不用问号，用句号。 ①一般疑问句的间接引语 直接引语为一般疑问句时，用连词whether或if 引导。 I asked him, “Are you satisfied[’s?t?s'fa?d]with the results[ri'z ?lt]?” 我问他：“你对这结果满意吗？” I asked him whether / if he was satisfied with the results. 我问他对这结果是否满意。 “Did you go to the British ['br?t??]Museum yesterday?” asked Kate. 凯特问：“你昨天有没有去大英博物馆？” Kate asked me whether / if I had gone to the British Museum the day before. 凯特问我昨天有没有去大英博物馆。 The old man said to a passer-by, “Will you tell me the way to get to the Great Wall Hotel?” 那位老人跟一位过路人说：“请问到长城饭店的路怎么走。” The old man asked a passer-by to tell him the way to the Great Wall Hotel. 那位老人请一位过路人告诉他去长城饭店的路。 ②选择疑问句的间接引语
直接引语改为间接引语
直接引语改为间接引语 一、直接引语（也叫“直述句”）改为间接引语（也叫“转述句”）的两个特点直接引语改为转述句，从它的形式上来看，有比较明显的两个特点：一、标点符号的改变引述句改为转述句，冒号要改为逗号，双引号要去掉。转述句改引述句，要加上冒号和引号。 二、人称的变化 1、引述是直接别人的话，而转述则是转达别人说的话，因此，引述句改为转述句时，说话人即第一人称“我”要改为第三人称“他”或“她”。 如：小明说：“我一定要努力学习。” 改：小明说，他一定要努力学习。 2.当引述内容涉及其他人称时的改法。 如：姐姐对我说：“你说得对，我就这样做。” 改：姐姐对我说，我说得对，她就这样做。 上面的例句中涉及了第二人称，在改为转述句时就应改为第一人称。应注意，冒号和引号前的内容不变。 3.转述句改为引述句，第三人称“他”或“她”应改为第一人称“我”，说话内容涉及第一人称应改为第二人称。 如：老班长说，他没有完成任务，没把我们照顾好。 改：老班长说：“我没有完成任务，没把你们照顾好。” 二、直接引语和转述句的类型 （一）从转述的那个人或者向谁转述上来分析有大致两种情况： 1、第二个人转述（转给第三个人）：A对B说话，然后B转述给第三个人听。 【例如】妈妈．．对我说：“我．明天还要去开会。” 【改为】妈妈．．对我说，她．明天还要去开会。 2、第三个人转述（转给第四个人）：A对B说话，然后C转述给第四个人听。 【例1】妈妈．．对爸爸说：“我．明天要去开会。” 【改为】妈妈．．对爸爸说，她．明天要去开会。 【例2】军官对夜莺说：“要是路带对了，我就把这．东西送给你。” 【改为】军官对夜莺说，要是路带对了，他就把那．东西送给夜莺。 （二）从被转述的人（说话的那个人）来分析大致有三种情况。 1、直接引语提示语在前面。 【例如】妈妈说：“我明天还要去开会。” 【改为】妈妈说，她明天还要去开会。 2、直接引语提示语在中间。（改后说话人都放在前面） 【例如】“工作太多了。”妈妈说，“我明天还要去开会。” 【改为】妈妈说，工作太多了，她明天还要去开会。 3、直接引语提示语在后面。（改后说话人都放在前面） “我明天还要去开会。”妈妈说。改为：妈妈说，她明天还要去开会。 三、直接引语和转述句的代词响应变化的分析 1、第二个人转述（转给第三个人）中的人称代词的变化。 【例1】妈妈对我说：“我明天要去开会。” 【改为】妈妈对我说，她明天要去开会。 【例2】妈妈对我说：“你要好好学习。”
英语语法-如何把直接引语转换为间接引语
如何把直接引语转换为间接引语 引述别人的话时，一般采用两种方式：一是引用别人的原话，把它放在引号内，称为直接引语；二是用自己的话加以转述，被转述的话不放在引号内，称为间接引语。间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从句。直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 1. 直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that ．．．．引导，很多时候可省略that。例如： She said, "I am very happy to help you." →She said she was very happy to help me. She said, “I will go to Guangzhou tomorrow.” →She said that she would go to Guangzhou the next day/the following day. She said, “I have lived in Foshan for several years.” →She said that she had lived in Foshan for several years. She said, “ I am reading a book now.” →She said that she was reading a book at that time/moment. John said, “I am leaving for Paris on Wednesday” →John said that he was leaving for Paris on Wednesday. 2. 直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether ．．．．．．．或if．．（是否）引导。先把直接引语变为陈述句语序，再放在whether或if后面。例如： He asked me, "Do you like playing football?" → →He asked me whether/if I liked playing football. He asked Mary, “Will you come to my birthday party?”
直接引语与间接引语相互转换的方法指导及练习题
直接引语与间接引语相互转换的方法指导及练习题 方法： 直接引语是直接引用别人的话，而间接引语则是转达别人说的话。“直接引语变间接引语”就是要求把别人说的原话进行转述。 一、只改变引语部分，提示语不变； 例如：妈妈说：“我今天加班。”需要改变的只是：“我今天加班。”这一部分。 二、标点符号要作相应改变，即把冒号、前引号（：“）变成逗号（，），后引号（”）删除； 三、引语中，人称要变成相应的指代者：说话人即第一人称“我” 、“我们”要改为第三人称“他”、“她”或“他们”； 例如：妈妈说：“我今天加班。”其中“我”指代的是妈妈。所以，要变成“她”。改后为：妈妈说，她今天加班。 当转述内容涉及其他人称时也要发生相应变化。 如：姐姐对我说：“你说得对，我就这样做。” 改：姐姐告诉我，我说得对，她就这样做。 上面的例句中涉及了第二人称，在改为转述句时就应改为第一人称。 四、有称呼语的，称呼语要去掉； 例如：老红军说：“小鬼，你骑上我的马吧！”其中，“小鬼”要删除。变后为：老红军说，小鬼骑上他的马吧！ 五、引语是疑问句的，要变成陈述的语气。 例如：明明问我：“今天放学后，到我家写作业，行吗？”变后为：明明问我，今天放学后，到他家写作业，行不行。 六、间接引语改为直接引语的方法正好相反，上面的五点都适用，如第三人称“他”或“她”应改为第一人称“我”，说话内容涉及第一人称应改为第二人称。 如： 1. 小华对小强说，他明天把钢笔还给小强。 2. 妹妹告诉爸爸，哥哥说他晚上有事不回来吃饭了。 3. 老师对小丽说，她的表现最出色。
4.老班长告诉我们，他没有完成任务，没把我们照顾好。 练习题一：把直接引语变成间接引语。 1.老师对我说：“我教你毛笔字的写法。” 2.梅花兴奋地说:“我是中国人,我怎么能忘掉祖国的语言呢?” 3.他站起来对大家说:“孩子们，我要去开会了。你们要听话。” 4.奶奶问我：“今天我还给你送饭吗？” 5.妈妈说:“小明,今晚我加班,你自己做饭吃!” 6.诸葛亮对鲁肃说:“你借给我二十条船,我自有妙用。” 7.小红军对陈赓说:“将军，我还要等我的同伴呢！” 8.妈妈气喘吁吁地说:“我今晚有急事,你去姥姥家。” 9.江姐回答说：“上级的姓名地址，我知道，下级的姓名地址，我也知道。” 10.小明和小红在一起写作业，小明对小红说：“你能教我怎样写作文吗？” 11.父亲坚决地对母亲说：“不是常对你说吗？我是不能轻易离开北京的。你要知道现在是什么时候，这里的工作多么重要。我哪能离开呢？” 12.妈妈对小红说:“你这么小,一个人出门我不放心？” 13.鲁肃对诸葛亮说:“都是你自己找的,我怎么帮得了你的忙？”
直接引语变间接引语专项练习题(答案)
直接引语变间接引语专项练习题 一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词： 1. “I am having supper,” he said. He said that _______ _______ having supper. 2. “I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me. Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film. 3. “I went home with my sister,” she said. She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister. 4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.” The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon. 5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me. He told me that he _______ met her the day _______. 6. “You must come here before five,” he said. He said that I _______ to go _______ before five. 7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said. She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______. 8. “Did you read the book last week?” he said. He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______. 9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.” He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there 10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?” He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it. 11. “Where have you been these days?” he a sked. He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days. 12 “Do you know where she lives?” he asked. He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______. 13. “Keep quiet, children.” he said. He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet. 14. “Don’t look out of the window,” she said. She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window. 15. “Are you interested in this?” he said. He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.
直接引语和间接引语讲解及练习培训讲学
直接引语和间接引语讲解及练习
Unit1 语法核心突破: 直接引语变间接引语 这两种引语都是宾语从句，但是直接引语放在引号内，不用连词联接；间接引语不用引号，通常用连接词与主句联接 一、直接引语变间接引语时句式的变化 例：He said, “I'm very glad.” → He said he was very glad. 例：He said, “Can you come this afternoon, John?” →He asked John could come that afternoon. 例 : He said, “Where is Mr. Wang?” → He asked where Mr. Wang was. Tom says to me, “what food do you like best”. → Tom asks me food I like best Our parents told us“Learn English well!”我们的父母告诉我们：“把英语学好啊！” ?Our parents told us English well. 我们的父母告诉我吗要把英语学好。 The teacher said to me, “Don’t read that novel!” ? The teacher asked/ told me that novel. Our parents told us, “ Never do wrong!” 父母告诉我们：“不要做错事！” Our parents told us never to do wrong. 我们的父母告诉我们不要做错事。
语法大全：直接引语变间接引语用法(经典版)
直接引语变间接引语的用法 一、如何变人称; 下面有一句顺口溜“一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新”。“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如： She said. "My brother wants to go with me." →She said her brother wanted to go with her. “二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如： He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?" →He asked Kate how her sister was then。 “第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如： Mr. Smith said: "Jack is a good worker。"→Mr. Smith said Jack was a good work er。 二、如何变时态： 直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。 现在时它需改为过去时态；过去时态改为完成时；过去完成时则保留原来的时态。如： 1) She said. "I have lost a pen." →She said she had lost a pen. 2) She said. "We hope so." →She said they hoped so. 3) She said. "He will go to see his friend。"→She said he would go to see his friend。 但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。 ①直接引语是客观真理。 "The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。 ②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。如： Jack said. “John, where were you going when I met you in the street?” →Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。 ③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如： Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 20, 1980。" →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。 ④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如： He said, "I get up at six every morning。" →He said he gets up at six every morning。 ⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ought to，had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时，（例：could, should, would, might）不再变。如：Peter said. "You had better come have today。" →Peter said I had better go there that day。 三、如何变状语：
初中语法-直接引语转换间接引语讲解-附练习题及答案
直接引语与间接引语 直接引语：一字不改的引用或复述别人的话，被引用或复述的部分即为直接引语。一般前后用引号，首字母大写。间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，被转述的部分即为间接引语。通常以宾语从句的形式出现，不用引号。直接引语变为间接引语时，要注意人称、时态、连接词、语序以及时间状语、地点状语、指示代词及方向性动词的变化。 一、人称变化 直接引语是第一人称变为间接引语时，一般要变为第三人称；第二人称变为与主句的间接宾语相一致的人称（如果没有间接宾语，可根据上下文的体会确定一个人称）；第三人称一般不改变。例如He told me，＂I’ll give you a book when I meet you again.＂—He told me he would give me a book when he met me again. 二、时态的变化 如果主句是过去式态，变为间接引语时应向前推一个时态。即一般现在时---一般过去式，现在进行时---过去进行时，现在完成时---过去完成时，一般过去时---过去完成时，过去进行时---过去进行时，一般将来时---过去将来时,现在完成进行时---过去完成进行时，过去完成时---过去完成时，过去完成进行时---过去完成进行时。等。例如 She wondered:＂When will the meeting begin.＂—She wondered when the meeting would begin.但在以下几种情况下，间接引语的时态不用变化。 1、当直接引语表示的是客观真理或经常性的特点时。例如She said,＂The earth goes around the sun＂.--She said that the earth goes around the sun. 2、当直接引语中有绝对具体的过去时间作状语时，保持原来的一般过去时。例如He said,＂I left home in 1942.—He said he left home in 1942. 注：间接引语中的谓语动词有时需要适当的调整。Say后的直接引语表示陈述或命令时可变为ask; say后的直接引语表示请求或询问时可变为ask.例如The teacher said to me,＂I have seen your book..＂—The teacher told me that she had seen my book. 三、连接词的选择 1、陈述句陈述句转化为间接引语时用that引导，也可省略that。主句谓语动词可用直接引语中的said，也可用told来代替，可以说said that，said to sb. that, told sb. that, 不可以直接说told that.主句中的谓语还常有repeat, answer, reply, explain, announce, declare, think, 等。例如 Danny said，＂I come from Canada.＂—Danny said that he came from Canada. 2、疑问句直接引语是疑问句变为间接引语时要用陈述语序。主句的动词常用ask,wonder,want to know等。 1)、一般疑问句直接引语为一般疑问句时变为间接引语须用if或whether引导。例如 She asked me,＂Is he a teacher?＂—She asked me if/whether he was a teacher. 2}、选择疑问句或反意疑问直接引语是选择疑问句需用or;反意疑问句需用or not变为间接引语时要用whether而不用if.例如 My brother asked me,＂Is Tom tall or short?＂—My brother asked me whether Tom was tall or short.＂You are reading,aren’t you＂he said to me.—He asked me whether I was reading or not. 3)、特殊疑问句当直接引语为特殊疑问句变为间接引语时，常变成与疑问句同形的连接词引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序，问号变句号。例如＂What do you want to eat?＂he asked me.—He asked me what I wanted to eat. 3、祈使句直接引语是祈使句变为间接引语时，要用不定式表示，使其成为 ask /tell /order sb (not) to do sth 句型。例如＂Don’t open the d oor.＂he said to her.—He asked her not to open the door. 4、感叹句感叹句变为间接引语时可用 what或how引导，也可用that引导。例如 He said，＂What a lovely day it is!＂—He said what a lovely day it was.—He said that it was a lovely day.
最新全面归纳直接引语改间接引语
引语四点变化1时态变化 2如何变句型 3人称变化 4 注丿意 1、直接引语如果表示客观真理，变间接引语时，时态不变。 2、直接引语若有明确的表示时间的词语，变间接引语时，时态不变。 3、若直接引语中含有could, must, should 等情态动词，变间接引语时，时态不变。 4、直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语。 5、用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语 时态变化 : 如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ought to，had better, used to ，must, need）和已经是过去时的形式时，（例：could, should, would, might ）不再变。 2时间状语，地点状语，指示代词、动词 直接引语变为间接引语时，有些时间状语，地点状语，指示代词和动词也要作相应的变动。
注：直接引语转换成间接引语时的变化应视实际情况而定。假如就在当天转述，today ,yesterday，tomorrow 等就不需改变；如果在当地转述，here也不必改为there，come 也不必改为go。另外，直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。 如何变句型 ①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。如： She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes." f She said that their bus would arrive in five minu tes. ②直接引语如果是反意疑问句、选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether 或if引导的宾语从句? 如： He said, "Ca n you swim, Joh n?" f He asked Joh n if he could swim. "You have fini shed the homework, have n ‘ t you?" my mother asked. f My mother asked me whether I had fini shed the homework. "Do you go to school by bus or by bike?" f He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike. ③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句 （宾语从句必须用陈 述句语序）。
直接引语变间接引语规则
直接引语变间接引语规则 (一)时态的变化：主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时态，直接引语中的谓语动词的时态须做下列变化: 一般现在时变为一般过去时 (但直接引语是客观事实、永恒真理，变成间接引语时，时态不变。 例如：They told their son :”The earth goes round the sun.” They told their son that the earth goes round the sun.。 (二)人称的变化：要根据句子 意思改变人称，如:I--he,she; we--they等等。 “一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新”。 “一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go with her. “二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如： He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then。 “第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如： Mr Smith said。 "Jack is a good worker。"→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worke (三)指示代词、时间状语、地点状语的变化，动词变化： this--that; these--those; now--then; yesterday--the day before; today--that day; tomorrow--the next day; next week(month, year)--the next week(month,year); ago--before; here—there; brig—take; come--go.
2直接引语改为间接引语
直接引语改为间接引语 一、要点 基本方法：“二变一不变”，即：人称变，符号变，但原意不变。 其他细节： （1）改好之后，语气是陈述语气。换句话说，改为间接引语后，句子都是句号结尾的，疑问句、反问句、感叹句、祈使句都要改成陈述句。 （2）改好之后，只有一句话。换句话说，改为间接引语后，原来人物说的话如果有好几句，要把中间的句号都改为逗号。 （3）“对某人说”一般来说可以改为“告诉某人”，但如果保持“对某人说”也可以。 例如从阅读题《绿手指》里拿来的题目 女儿说：“你根本不懂植物遗传学。专家都做不到的事，你这么大年纪了，怎么能做到呢？” 女儿说，老奶奶根本不懂植物遗传学，专家都做不到的事，她这么大年纪了，是不能做到的。 （1）前后两处引号去除 （2）冒号改为逗号 （3）原句中间的句号改为逗号 （4）人称改掉，因为这是从阅读题里拿来的例题，联系上下文，知道“你”是指“老奶奶”。 （5）反问语气改为陈述语气 如果这道例题你弄懂了，那这类题目基本上难不倒你。现在我们来试试身手。 1、妈妈严肃地对我说：“马上就要期末考试了，你一定要认真复习，不要辜负老师和我对你的一片期望。” 以下两种都可以：
妈妈严肃地告诉我，马上就要期末考试了，我一定要认真复习，不要辜负老师和她对我的一片期望。 妈妈严肃地对我说，马上就要期末考试了，我一定要认真复习，不要辜负老师和她对我的一片期望。 关键在于“你”改成“我”，“我”改成“她”，代词改好，句子保持愿意不变。 2、熊猫问海豚：“海豚姐姐，你的身材这么好，是不是有减肥秘诀？” 最佳答案： 熊猫问海豚姐姐，她的身材这么好，是不是有减肥秘诀。 思考过程： （1）原来的“提示语”部分“熊猫问海豚”不完整，参考“说的话”，把提示语补充完整，成为“熊猫问海豚姐姐”。 （2）既然“提示语”已经写完整了，那么原来熊猫话语中打招呼的“海豚姐姐”就可以简化为“她”。 （3）我们说过通常可以用“是否”一词来帮助把疑问语气改为陈述语气。例如：你今天去小李家玩吗？改为：你今天是否去小李家玩。但是现在句中已有“是不是”，不必动用“是否”，只要把问号改成句号就行。 3、小明赞叹道：“香港迪士尼乐园真不错！” 小明赞叹说，香港迪士尼乐园很不错。 思考过程： （1）把“道”改成“说”，使语句更通顺。 （2）把“真”改成“很”，使语气变得平和，即陈述语气。当然，“！”改成“。”你已经懂了吧。 4、“妈！给我倒杯水！”我大声喊。 我大声喊妈妈，让她给我倒杯水。 思考过程：
语文中直接引语和间接引语互换的方法
语文中直接引语和间接引语互换的方法： 1、改变人称，即第一人称（或第三人称）改为第三人称（或第一人称），如果原句中出现了第二人称，则改为双引号以外的具体人称。 2、改动标点符号，冒号与逗号互换，去掉或加入双引号。 3、如果遇到问句，则需要改为表示商量的祈使句。 4、增删个别词语，保证句子的流畅通顺。 一、直接引语转换为间接引语时，不管提示语在哪里（前、后、中），都应该将提示语写道前面来。 例：小明说：“下雨了，我今天不到奶奶家去。” 改为：小明说下雨了，他今天不到奶奶家去。 “下雨了，”小明说，“我今天不到奶奶家去。” 改为：小明说下雨了，他今天不到奶奶家去。 “下雨了，我今天不到奶奶家去。”小明说。 改为：小明说下雨了，他今天不到奶奶家去。 1、标点符号的转换：直接引语转换成间接引语，标点符号遵循“两去两改”的原则。去掉冒号和引号。感叹号、问号都改成句号。 例：他笑着问小姑娘：“小朋友，拾到什么好东西？” 改为：他笑着问小姑娘拾到什么好东西。 2、人称的转换：a、直接引语中出现了第三人称，改写为间接引语时，人称代词不用改变。直接将句子整理通顺即可。 例：妈妈说：“小明到外婆家去了。” 改为：妈妈说小明到外婆家去了。 b、直接引语中出现了第一人称的时候，改写为间接引语时，要将第一人称改为第三人称。 例：小云说：“我不玩了。” 改为：小云说他不玩了。
C、直接引语中出现的是第二人称的时候，要将句中的第二人称改为第一人称。例：妈妈这样说：“是啊，现在你是强者，是勇敢的人啦！” 改为：妈妈说我现在是强者，是勇敢的人了。 d、直接引语中同时出现了不同人称的时候，就应该根据以上的各项进行改写。例：老师十分和蔼地对她说：“我们为该剧设计了一个旁白，你的口齿清楚，音色柔美，希望你担任这个叙述者的角色。” 改为：老师十分和蔼地对她说他们为该剧设计了一个旁白，她的口齿清楚，音色柔美，希望她担任这个叙述者的角色。