八年级英语上册U1～U8语法练习

比较级

1. Would you please say it _____? I still can’t follow you.

A. more slow

B. much slow

C. more slowly

D. much slowly

2. He is ______ enough to carry the heavy box.

A. stronger

B. much stronger

C. strong

D. the strongest

3. She played the piano_____ than we had thought.

A. successful

B. successfully

C. more successful

D. more successfully

4. Beijing, the capital of China, is one of _________ cities in the world.

A. the biggest

B. bigger

C. much bigger

D. big

5. ____ the worse I seem to be.

A. When I take more medicine

B. The more medicine I take

C. Taking more of the medicine

D. More medi cine taken

6. New York is _____ in the United States.

A. larger than any city

B. larger than any other city

C. bigger than any cities

D. biggest of all the cities

7. The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.

A. clean

B. cleaner

C. cleanest

D. the cleanest

8. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.

A. cheap

B. cheaper

C. cheapest

D. the cheapest

9. The car is running ________.It seems to be flying.

A. more and faster

B. more and fast

C. fast and fast

D. faster and faster

10. The experiment was ________ easier than we had expected.

A. more

B. much more

C. much

D. more much

11.______ children there are in a family，_____their life will be.

A. The less, the better

B. The fewer, the better

C. Fewer, richer

D. More, poorer

12. -- Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth? -- Of course, the moon is.

A. small

B. smaller

C. smallest

D. the smallest

13. ---Which is ____ season in Beijing? ---I think its autumn.

A. good

B. better

C. best

D. the best

14. It takes a long time to go there by train; it’s _____ by road!

A. quick

B. the quickest

C. much quick

D. quicker

15. Oct 15th was one of ________ days in 2003.The Shenzhou-V was sent up successfully.

A. exciting

B. more exciting

C. the most exciting

D. much exciting

16. This box is__________ that one.

A. heavy than

B. so heavy than

C. heavier as

D. as heavy as

17. When we speak to people, we should be ______________.

A. as polite as possible

B. as polite as possibly

C. as politely as possible

D. as politely as possibly

18. This book is___________ that one, but___________ than that one.

A. as difficult as; expensive

B. as more difficult as; more expensive

C. as difficult as; more expensive

D. more difficult as; as expensive

19. I think the story is not so __________ as that one.

A. interesting

B. interested

C. more interesting

D. most interesting

20. His father began to work ___________ he was seven years old.

A. as old as

B. as early as

C. since

D. while

21. I think science is ________ than Japanese.

A. much important

B. important

C. much more important

D. more much important

22. This pencil is__________ than that one.

A. longest

B. long

C. longer

D. as long

23. My mother is no __________ young.

A. shorter

B. longer

C. little

D. few

24. These children are ___________ this year than they were last year.

A. more tall

B. more taller

C. very taller

D. much taller

25. It was very hot yesterday, but it is__________ today.

A. even hotter

B. more hotter

C. much more hot

D. much hot

26. How ___ the girls are playing!

A. happy

B. happier

C. happyly

D. happily

27. ____ he drops in ___ his friends after supper.

A. Some times; for

B. Sometimes; on

C. Often; for

D. Seldom; on

28. In Britain tea _______ with milk or sugar in it.

A. usually drinks

B. is usually drunk

C. usually is drunk

D. drank usually

29. He________ to school to clean his classroom.

A. always comes early

B. comes always early

C. always early comes

D. come always earlier

30. Better _______ than never.

A. late

B. the later

C. later

D. the late

31.Of all these subjects，I like Chinese ________ .

A. more

B. better

C. well

D. best

32.The population（人口）problem may be ________ one of the world today.

A. the most

B. most difficult

C. the greatest

D. more interesting

33. Tokyo is larger than ________ in India.

A. any other city

B. any city

C. another city

D. other city

34. There are a lot _____ people today than yesterday.

A. of

B. most

C. much

D. more

35. Things are ____ on the moon on the earth.

A. much lighter; than

B. much heavier; than

C. as heavy; as

D. not so light; as

36.Who jumps ____ in your class？

A. far

B. farther

C. farthest

D. longer

37.You must drive ____ next time，or there may be another accident.

A. more carefully

B. carefully

C. careful

D. more careful

38.Wang Lin ran ____ faster than the other boys in the sports meeting.

A. so

B. too

C. very

D. much

39.—Which box is ____, the red one, the yellow one or the blue one？—What do you mean by asking this？

A. heavy

B. heavier

C. heaviest

D. the heaviest

40. Li Lei often talks ____ but does ____ .So everybody says he is a good boy.

A. less; more

B. few; much

C. more; little

D. little; many

反身代词练习

1. Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night. A. them B. they C. themselves D. herself

2. Help ____ to some fish, children.

A. yourself

B. your

C. yours

D. yourselves

3. The film ____ is very fun. A. it’s B. itself C. it D. its

4. –Who teaches ____ math? –I teach ______.

A. your, my self

B. you, myself

C. you, me

D. you, herself

5. The father will make ____ a bike ____.

A. her, himself

B. she, himself

C. her, herself

D. she, herself

6. The scarf is ____, she made it_____.

A. herself, her

B. herself, hers

C. hers, herself

D. her, herself

7. Liu Hulan’s death was great. She thought more of others than ______.

A. her

B. she

C. hers

D. herself

8. Luckily, he didn’t hurt ____ terribly yesterday. A. him B. themselves C. himself D. they

9. I can’t mend my shoe _____. Can you mend it for _____? A. myself, me B. myself, I C. me, I D. I, me

10. I like watching ____ in the mirror. A. me B. I C. my D. myself

感叹句

（）1______a clever boy he is !

A. What

B. How

C. What’s

( )2._______she dances!

A. How good

B. How well

C. What well

( )3._______quiet the park is!

A. What a

B. How

C. How a

( )4._____his father works!

A. How careful

B. How carefully

C. What careful

( )5._____noisy they are making!

A. What

B. How

C. How a

( )6.______delicious soup!

A. How

B. What

C. What a

( )7.______heavy snow!

A. What a

B. What

C. How

( )8.____old bike Li Lei is riding!

A. What a

B. What an

C. How

( )9.______exciting moment it is!

A. How

B. How an

C. What an

( )10.______supper we’re having today!

A. What a delicious

B. How delicious

C. What delicious

二．将下列句子变成感叹句

1. It is quite a nice present. → _______ _______ nice present!

2. We have fine weather today. → _______ _______ weather we have today!

3. It’s sunny today. → _______ _______ sunny day it is today!

4. The children are working hard. → _______ _______ the children are working!

5. She played basketball wonderfully. → _______ _______ she played basketball!

6. He is good at singing. → _______ _______ he sings!

祈使句

1. The TV is too loud. Please________.

A. turn it down

B. to turn it down

C. turn down it

D. to turn down it

2. _______ late again, Bill!

A. Don't to be

B. Don't be

C. Not be

D. Be not

3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.

A. Not

B. Won't

C. Doesn't

D. Don't

4. Please help me carry it, ______?

A. will I

B. will you

C. shall I

D. shall we

5. Don't make so much noise, ______?

A. will you

B. won't you

C. shall we

D. do you

6. Do you know the girl ______under the tree?

A. stand

B. to stand

C. standing

D. stood

7. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.

A. bring

B. brings

C. to bring

D. bringing

8. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry.

A. Telling

B. To tell

C. Told

D. Tell

9. I've kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time.

A. Name

B. named

C. naming

D. to name

10. Don't you know that _______ is good for our health?

A. swim

B. swimming

C. swam

D. swims

ABDBA CADBB

情态动词的用法

1 John___ come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.

A. may

B. can

C. has to

D. must

2 They ___ do well in the exam.

A. can be able to

B. be able to

C. can able to

D. are able to

3 —May I take this book out? —No, you___.

A. can't

B. may not

C. needn't

D. aren't

4 You___ go and see a doctor at once because you're got a fever.

A. can

B. must

C. dare

D. would

5 —Can you speak Japanese? —No, I____.

A. mustn't

B. can't

C. needn't

D. may not —6He___ be in the classroom, I think. —No, he ___ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.

A. can; may not

B. must; may not

C. may; can't

D. may; mustn't

7Shall I get one more cake for you, Dad? —Thanks, but you___, I've had enough.

A. may not

B. must not

C. can't

D. needn't

8Even the top students in our class can't work out this problem, so it be very difficult.

A. may

B. must

C. can

D. need

9He isn't at school. I think he ___ be ill.

A. can

B. shall

C. must

D. has to

10___ I take this one?

A. May

B. Will

C. Are

D. Do

11 The children___ play football on the road.

A. can't

B. can

C. mustn't

D. must

12 You ___ be late for school again next time.

A. mustn't

B. needn't

C. don't have to

D. don't need to

1 3 —Must I do my homework at once? —No, you___.

A. needn't

B. mustn't

C. can't

D. may not 4

14His arm is all right. He___ go and see the doctor.

A. has not to

B. don't have to

C. haven't to

D. doesn't have to

15He had to give up the plan, ___ he?

A. did

B. didn't

C. does

D. doesn't

16 They had to walk here, ___ they?

A. mustn't

B. did

C. didn't

D. hadn't 5

1 7He had better stay here, ___ he?

A. didn't

B. don't

C. hadn't

D. isn't

18 You'd better___late next time.

A. not to be

B. not be

C. won't be

D. don't be

19You'd better ___ your hair ___ once a month.

A. had; cut

B. had; cutted

C. have; cut

D. have; cutted

20You___ ask that man over there. Maybe he knows the way.

A. had better not to

B. had not better

C. had better

D. had better not

21Shall we go and visit the History Museum next Sunday? —________

A. Here you are

B. Sorry, I can't

C. Yes, please

D. Let me try

22 —Why don't you ask Mike to go with us? —Thanks, ___.

A. I will

B. I won't

C. lean

D. I may

23 —___ I take the newspaper away? —No, you mustn't. You____read it only here.

A. Must; can

B. May; can

C. Need; must

D. Must; must

24 Excuse me. ___ you please pass me that cup?

A. Do

B. Should

C. Would

D. Must

25___ you like to have another try?

A. Could

B. Will

C. Would

D. Do

26—Would you like to go boating with us? —Yes, ___.

A. I'd like

B. I want

C. I'd like to

D. I do

27You___ worry about your son. He will get well soon.

A. needn't

B. can't

C. mustn't

D. have to

28The poor man needs our help, ___ he?

A. need

B. needn't

C. does

D. doesn't

29 —Must we do our homework first? —No, you___. You may have a rest first.

A. mustn't

B. needn't

C. may not

D. can't

A D A

B B

C

D B C A C A A D B C C B C C B A B C C C A D B

动词不定式练习

1. _______ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.

A. Completing

B. Complete

C. Completed

D. To complete

2. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there _______ for a space flight.

A. training

B. being trained

C. to have trained

D. to be trained

3. ________ this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar a nd 175g flour.

A. Having made

B. Make

C. To make

D. Making

4. All these gifts must be mailed immediately _______ in time for Christmas.

A. in order to have received

B. in order to receive

C. so as to be received

D. so as to be receiving

5. —Can the project be finished as planned?

—Sure, _______ it completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day.

A. having got

B. to get C .get D.getting

1. Last week our geography teacher told us ______ more information about how to protect the environment.

A. get

B. got

C. to get

D. getting

2. The boy promised _______ late for school again.

A.to not be

B. not to be

C. not being

D. being not

3. Some children are arguing about what TV programmes ________. A.watching B. for watching C. to watch

D. will watch

4. He’ll use what he has _______ her a new dress.

A. bought

B. to buy

C. buying

D. been bought

5. It is cold. Let’s make a fire ______ the room warm.

A. to keep

B. keeping

C. kept

D. keep

6. How hard the noise made it for us _______!

A. fell asleep

B. fall asleep

C. to fall asleep

D. falling asleep

7. I’m not strong. I decide ______ more exercise from now on.

A. take

B. to take

C. taking

D. took

8. The doctor did what he could _______ the dying man.

A. save

B. to save

C. saved

D. saving

词汇：

1. ---- You forgot ___to__close__(close) the window again. ----Really? I won’t next time.

2. It is important for us ____to_take_____(take) action to prevent A-Flu-H1N1 spreading.

3. The story was funny enough ____to __make____(make) all of us laugh.

4. We should think about what we can do _________(keep) animals and plants from becoming endangered.

5. It's my job __________(introduce) the film stars from Taiwan on the show.

6. We are told ___not_to_laugh_______(not laugh) at those in trouble.

五种基本句型

基本句型（一）主语+ 不及物动词 ( S + V )

1.He got up very late yesterday morning.

2.That evening we talked a great deal

3. The meeting will last two hours.

4. The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919.

5. This box weighs five kilos.

6. I lived in Beijing five years ago.

7. Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.

基本句型（二）主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 ( S + V +O )

1.I wrote a letter last night.

2.My father can speak English fluently.

3.Do you mind my opening the window.

4.You must finish reading these books in two weeks.

5.He pointed out the mistakes in my composition.

6.We must send for a doctor.

7.You can depend on him in your work.

8.After writing a composition, we must go over it.

基本句型（三）主语 + 系动词 + 表语 ( S + V + P)

1 My brothers are all college students.

2 This book is about the history of the United States.

3 Her job is to look after the children in the nursery.

4He is out of work.

5The leaves have turned yellow.

6The report sounds interesting

7. Mrs. Brown looks very healthy

8 At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist.

9. Children , keep quiet please.

基本句型（四）主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语（S+V+ＩＯ＋ＤＯ）

1. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.

2. Would you please pass me the dictionary.

3. My father has bought me a new bike.

4. Shall I call you a taxi?

5. This term I have written three letters to my parents

基本句型（五）主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 ( S + V + DO + C )

1.All of us consider him honest.

2. The have set the thief free.

3. He asked us to join in the game.

4. I want you to tell me the truth.

5. Every morning we hear him read English aloud.

6.The terrible sound made the children frightened.

7. He has his hair cut once a month.

8. We will make our school more beautiful.

过去进行时

1.I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.

2． Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____ (do) the same thing.

3. What _____ you ___ (do) at that time? We _____ (watch) TV.

4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He _____ (listen) to the radio.

5. They _____(not make) a model ship when I saw him.

6. _____ they ____ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon? No, they _____. They _____ (clean) the classroom.

7. ______ it ______(rain) when you left school? Yes, it ____. (No, it ____)

8. What _____ your father _____ (do) when he was your age?

9. One day, Edison _____ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) to play.

10. When the bell rang, jenny _____ (wait) in her seat.

选择题。

1.I ______ a meal when you _____ me.

A. cooked, were ringing

B. was cooking, rang

C. was cooking, were ringing

D. cooked, rang

2、 He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.

A. tries

B. tried

C. was trying

D. will try

3While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.

A. was watching, was hearing

B. watched, was hearing

C. watched, heard

D. was watching, heard

4. They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.

A. were watching

B. watch

C. watched

D. are watching

5. What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon?

A. did, read, was seeing

B. did, read, saw

C. were, reading, saw

D. were, reading, was seeing

6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England.

A. are getting

B. get

C. were getting

D. got

7. Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army.

A. is, thinking, was

B. was, thinking, is

C. did, think, is

D. was, thinking, was

8We ____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.

A. were waiting, waiting

B. were waiting, wait

C. waited, waiting

D. waited, wait

9. He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.

A. helps

B. would help

C. was helping

D. is helping

10. While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate.

A. did, made

B. was doing, made

C. was doing, was making

D. did, was making

11 what ______ you angry then?‖―they ______ too much noise.‖

A. are, were making

B. were, were making

C. are, made

D. were, made

12This time yesterday jack _____ his bike. He _____ TV

A. repaired, didn’t watch

B. was repairing, watched C repaired, watched D. was repairing, wasn’t watching

13. His parents wanted to know how he _____ on with his new classmates.

A was getting B. gets C. is getting D will get

14. What ______ from three to four yesterday afternoon?

A have you done

B had you done

C did you do

D were you doing

15. – I call you yesterday evening， but there was no answer．－ Oh．， I’m sorry I _____ dinner at my friend’s home． A home B had C was having D have had

16. My mother _____ while my father _____TV．

A cooked； was watching

B was cooking； was watching

C was cooked； watched

D cooked； watched

17. When I got home， my son _____ the music．

A am listening to

B listened to

C was listening to

D was listening

18. We heard a cry when we ______ TV last night．

A were watching

B would watch

C watch

D watched

19.She asked him whether he _____ back for lunch．

A come

B was coming

C came

D had come

20. Could you tell me when ______?

A she is coming

B she was coming

C will be come

D is he coming

21.The teacher ______ when I came into the classroom．

A is drawing

B draws

C has drawn

D was drawing

22. The pizza ______ by my mother． Would you like to have some?

A makes

B was making

C made

D was made

23 Nobody noticed what she ______ at the moment．

A will do

B was doing

C has done

D had done

24. Was it raining hard when you _____ this morning?

A left

B leaves

C was leaving

D would leave

25 My mother _____while my father_____TV.

A. cooked, was watching

B. was cooking, was watching

C. cooked, watched

26.when I got home, my son_____the music.

A. am listening

B. listened to

C.was listening

初一下英语基础训练

初一下英语基础训练（单选题） （）1. Look！Linda ________ under the tree. A. reads B. read C. is reading （）2. --- _________ do morning classes begin ? --- At 8:00 o’clock. A. Which B. What time C. How long （）3. --- __________ do you go to the library? --- Every week. A. How long B. How often C. How （）4. It’s cold. __________ take a jacket with you? A. Why not B. Would you like C. What about （）5. It is a good time ____________. A. fly kites B. to fly kites C. flying kites （）6. He is good at ___________ kung fu. A. perform B. performing C. performed （）7. Her son was born _________ December 10th, 1998. A. at B. in C. on （）8. --- Would you like to go for a picnic with us? --- _________, but I’m too busy. A. No, I can’t B. Yes, I’d love to. C. I’d like （）9. There’s ______ umbrella near the window. A. a B. an C. the （）10. --- Where ________ he live? --- He lives _______ the second floor. A. does, on B. do, on C. does, in （）11. ______ he _______ in Haikou 2 years ago? A. Do, live B. Does, lives C. did, live （）12. My birthday _______ January 21st. A. is B. was C. are （）13. She ________ see anything when she ______ five. A. can, is B. could, was C. couldn’t, was （）14. Macy _______ an English song to us last night. A. sang B. sing C. sings （）15. --- ________ does your father go to work? --- By car. A. What B. How C. Which （）16. --- ________ color do you like better, red or blue? --- I like blue better. A. Which B. What C. How （）17. Mr. Black often __________ a bus to the factory. A. by B. take C. on （）18. Thank you for ________ me about it. A. tell B. telling C. told （）19. What do you think ______ the hotel? A. at B. for C. of （）20. --- Do you like some bread or meat? --- __________.

八年级上册英语语法归纳

八年级上册英语语法归纳 【篇一】 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father’s job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如： ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特? ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2. What...?是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制;而Which...?是特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。如： What color do you like best? (所有颜色) 你最喜爱什么颜色? Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? (有特定的范围) 你最喜爱哪一种颜色? 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如：Which pictures are from China? 哪些图片来自中国? 4) 频度副词的位置 1.常见的频度副词有以下这些： always(总是，一直) usually(通常)

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人教版八年级上英语语法总结 八年级上册内容，形容词和副词的比较级和最高级，句子成分，类型，简单句的五种基本句型，宾语从句，各种时态包括一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，一般将来时，情态动词和动词不定式等，具体内容如下： 一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级) 2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。 wide (原级) wider (比较级) widest (最高级) 3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 clever(原级) cleverer(比较级) cleverest(最高级) 4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。 big (原级) bigger (比较级) biggest (最高级) 6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。 beautiful (原级)? difficult (原级) more beautiful (比较级) more difficult (比较级) most beautiful (最高级) most difficult (最高级) 形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。形容词最高级的用法: 形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为: 主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。 二、句子成分 1、主语主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般由名词，代词，数词，不定式