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新标准英语综合教程1答案

【篇一：新标准大学英语综合教程1 课后答案完整版】lass=txt>unit one

active reading 2

dealing with unfamiliar words

4. replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box

1. detect

2. admirable

3. subways

4. inadequate

5. scribbling

6. persecution

5. answer the questions about the expressions

1.(a) delighted

2.(a) need to be developed with careful

thinking 3.(a) at a time in the future 4.(b) to make someone extremely afraid and nervous language in use

with / without

1 match the uses of with / without with their definitions.

1 (a)

2 (b)

3 (a)

4 (c)

5 (c)

6 (d)

2 rewrite the sentences using with / without .

1 her tutor moves his head from side to side. her tutor spills his coffee into the saucer.

with his head moving from side to side, her tutor spills his coffee into the saucer.

2 “splendid,” he says. he doesn’t wait for an answer.“splendid,” he says, without waiting for an answer.

3 frank mccourt speaks in class. he has an irish accent.

frank mccourt speaks in class with an irish accent.

4 he plans to go on the subway. he has the books covered in purple and white nyu jackets.

he plans to go on the subway with the books covered in purple and white nyu jacket.

5 he’s only allowed to take two courses. he isn’t told why. he’s only allowed to take two courses, without being told why.

6 he would like to ask a question. he doesn’t like to raise his hand. he would like to ask a question without raising his hand. collocations

3 read the explanations of the words and phrases. answer the questions.

1. climb

(a) because the room is very small.

(b) you would climb into bed if you are so tired that it feels like a huge effort.

2 spill

(a)spilt coffee all over your desk

you have accidently knocked over a cup/mug and the coffee has gone (uncontrolled) all over the desk.

(b)toys spilled out all over the carpet

the toys were in a container, such as a box; either the box is too full so some toys are falling out onto the carpet, or the box has been tipped over so most of the toys have fallen out of the box. (c)crowds were spilling out of the bars and restaurants

many people are leaving the bars and restaurants all at once, probably because they are closing for the night.

3. join

(a) join a band

when they can play a musical instrument and want to play with others.

(b) join the unemployed

you have lost your job and become unemployed

you do the same activity that most other people are doing.

4 burst into

(a) burst into tears

the writer suddenly started crying.

(b) bursts into bloom

flowers, when they suddenly emerge from buds.

put out the flames immediately if you can, or keep well clear and call the emergency services (fire brigade)

5 clean

(a) a clean licence

this refers to a driving licence. it means that you have been driving safely or at least you have no penalty points on the licence ---a person gets such points as a punishment after breaking the law on the roads eg speeding or causing an accident, and the licence then has a note on it (it’s not “clean”) and the police have a record.

(b) clean language

you avoid using swear words or other examples of bad language.

here this phrase is used metaphorically and means something is working properly, for example,

a car might have “a clean bill of health” after a check or test it is working correctly. 6 easy

(a) easy-going

an easy-going person behaves, in a relaxed, calm manner with others and is happy to accept things without getting worried or angry.

(b) easy on the eye

a person who is easy on the eye is pleasant to look at in appearance and in the way they dress.(c) easier said than done when something is easier said than done, it is easy to talk about, but difficult to achieve.(d) take it easy

when they t ell you to “take it easy” they can mean either of two things: you should rest and not do things that will make you tired, or you should keep calm, being less upset or angry. 4. complete the sentence using the collocations in activity 3

1 spill out of

2 burst into tears

3 clean language

4 easier

5 climb through

6 spilt

7 join in

8 burst into bloom

9 clean licence 10 easy on the eye

5 translate the sentences into chinese.

1. finally, with my mother red in the face and short of breath, we find room 8, i unlock the door, and we all walk in.（?介词with 表示状态，不必直译。）

等我们终于找到8号房间的时候，妈妈已经涨红了脸，上气不接下气。我打开门锁，我们都走了进去。

2. she impresses me, and i feel so ignorant that i shouldn’t even breathe the same air as her. 她给我留下了深刻的印象，我

觉得自己太无知了，甚至不配跟她呼吸同样的空气。

3. i don’t kno w why i have to be introduced to literature but the woman in the admissions office

says it’s a requirement even though i’ve read dostoyevsky and melville and that’s admirable for someone without a high school education.（?翻译时将 be introduced to literature 变成

主动语态更通顺。）我不知道为什么我非得了解文学。可是招生办

公室的那位女士说这门课是必修课，即使我读过陀思妥也夫斯基和

梅尔维尔的小说也得选，一个没上过高中的人能读这些书的确令人

敬佩，但这门课是必修课。

4. i’m in heaven and the first thing to do is buy the required textbooks, cover them with the purple and white nyu book jackets so that people in the subway will look at me admiringly.（? i am in heaven 不能直译成“我上了天堂”，这句话应意译。）

我乐得飘飘然了，第一件事就是去买所需要的课本，然后用纽约大

学紫白相间的护封把它们套起来，这样地铁里的乘客就会向我投来

艳羡的目光了。

then the professor tells us ideas don’t drop fully formed from the skies, that the pilgrims were, in the long run, children of

the reformation with an accompanying world view and their attitudes to children were so informed.（?注意两个 children 的

翻译，第一个需意译。）

接着，教授告诉我们，观念并不是从天而降的现成品。从长远看，

清教徒是宗教改革运动的产物，他们继承了宗教改革运动的世界观，并且他们对孩子的态度体现了宗教改革运动的思想。

6 translate the sentences into english

1他们对业余剧社的介绍给苏菲留下了深刻的印象，于是她就报了名。(amateur dramatics; sign up for)

their introduction of amateur dramatics impressed sophie so much that she signed up for it. 2网络教育为全职人员提供了利用

业余时间接受继续教育的机会。(work full-time)

online education provides those who work full-time with opportunities to receive further education in their spare time.

3刚上大学时，他不知道是否需要把老师讲的内容一字不落地都记

下来。(be supposed to do; scribble down)

when he first arrived at university, he was not sure whether he was supposed to scribble down every word out of the professor’s mouth.

4没人觉察出他隐藏在笑容背后的绝望。(detect)

nobody detects his despair well hidden behind his smile.

5有些学生能轻松自如地与陌生人交谈，可有些学生却很难做到这

一点。(be easy about) some students are easy about talking

with strangers, while some others find it hard to do so.

unit 2

language in use

1 rewrite the sentences.

1 the restaurant was in a french seaside resort by the atlantic ocean. you get excellent seafood from the

atlantic ocean.

the restaurant was in a french seaside resort by the atlantic ocean, where you get excellent sea food.

2 my father had decided to take me for lunch to a restaurant. he wanted me to try my first oyster.

my father, who wanted me to try my first oyster had decided to take me for lunch to a restaurant.

3 the oyster was unlike anything i have ever tasted before or since. it was slippery.

the oyster, which was slippery, was unlike anything i have ever tasted before or since.

4 chocolate is made from the beans of the cacao tree, theobroma cacao. theobroma cacao means “food

of the gods”.

chocolate is made from the beans of the cacao tree, theobroma cacao, which means “food of the gods”.

5 the world’s best-selling type of chocolate, milk chocolate, didn’t appear until the end of the 19th century. milk chocolate is sweeter and smoother than dark chocolate.

the world’s best-selling type of chocolate, milk chocolate, which is sweeter and smoother than dark chocolate, didn’t appear until the end of the 19th century.

6 daniel peter perfected the process of making milk chocolate. he was swiss.

daniel peter, who was swiss, perfected the process of making milk chocolate.

2 rewrite the sentences.

1 ... all sorts of shellfish which were clinging onto each

other ... ... all sorts of shellfish clinging onto each other ...

2 ... a battery of implements which were used to crack the shells ... ... a battery of implements used to crack and crush the shells ...

3 ? a process which was first tried in 1825.

? a process first tried in 1825.

4 condensed milk is a thick, sweet milk which is sold in cans. condensed milk is a thick, sweet milk sold in cans.

5 hormones are a chemical substance which is produced by your body. hormones are a chemical substance produced by your body.

word formation

3 form new words with the following words and the

prefixes/suffixes in the table.

non-: non-fiction non-smoker non-stop

-aholic: alcoholic， shopaholic， workaholic

【篇二：新标准大学英语_综合教程1_课后答案】

ive reading 1

2 a piece of flesh that connects bones and moves a particular part of yourbody (muscle)

3 to make you admire or respect someone (impress)

4 to drink in small amounts (sip)

5 a period of time between two events (gap)

6 to arrive somewhere and give your personal details to the person workingat the reception desk (check in)

5 replace the underlined words with thecorrect form of the words and expressions in the box.

1 there was only just enough room for two people. (barely)

2 be careful or you’ll accidentally pour your drink down your clothes. (spill)

3 he was completely unaware of what to do in the library. (ignorant)

4 she was very clever and got excellent grades. (intelligent)

5 you write your name on the list to join the club. (sign up)

6 she tells me that she’s definitely read the book. (assures)

she assures me that she’s read the book.

7 i need to go and buy some tea, i have finished it all. (run out of) i need to go and buy some tea, i have run out of it.

6 answer the questions about the words andexpressions.

1 is a warden likely to be (a) a teacher at the college, or (b) someonewho looks after the hall of residence?

2 is a tutor likely to be (a) a teacher, or (b) astudent?

3 if you go along somewhere, do you (a) go to aplace and join other people there, or (b) walk a long way

to get to a place?

4 if you rent out a room, do you (a) paint and decorate it, or (b) allow itto be used by someone who pays you regularly to use it? active reading 2

dealing with unfamiliar words

4 replace the underlined words with thecorrect form of the words in the box. 1 when he speaks, people notice that he sounds irish. (detect)

2 frank mccourt had read a lot of books which was deserving respect consideringhe had no high school education. (admirable)

3 you can tell the students on the underground trains by the number ofbooks they carry. (subways)

4 the woman in the admissions office suggests that his european educationis not good enough.

(inadequate)

5 the professor was writing very quickly in his notebook. (scribbling)

6 many immigrants came to america to escape extremely bad treatmentbecause of their race, religion or political beliefs in their own countries. (persecution) 5 answer the questions about the expressions.

1 i’m in heaven does this mean i’m (a) delighted, or

(b)unhappy?

2 ideas don’t drop fully formed from the skies does this mean thatideas (a) need to be developed with careful thinking, or (b) areimmediately created through good teaching?

3 in the long run does this mean (a) at a timein the future, or (b) with a great deal of effort?

4 frighten the life out of someone does this mean (a) to makesomeone very ill, or (b) to make someone extremely

afraid andnervous?

language in use

with / without

1 match the sentences with the uses of with /without .

1 (a)

2 (b)

3 (a)

4 (c)

5 (c)

6 (d)

2 rewrite the sentences using with / without.

1 her tutor moves his head from side to side. he spills his coffee intothe saucer. with his head moving from side to side, her tutor spills his coffee intothe saucer.

2 “splendid,” he says. he doesn’t wait for an answer.

“splendid,” he says, without waiting for an answer.

3 frank mccourt speaks in class. he has an irish accent.

frank mccourt speaks in class with an irish accent.

4 he plans to go on the subway. he has the books covered in purple andwhite nyu jackets.

he plans to go on the subway with the books covered in

purple and whitenyu jackets. 5 he’s only allowed to take two courses. he isn’t told why.

he’s only allowed to take two courses without being told why.

6 he would like to ask a question. he doesn’t like to raise his hand. he would like to ask a question without raising his hand. collocations

3 read the explanations of the words andexpressions. answer the questions.

1 climb when you climb into / out of / throughsomething, you do it with difficulty. (a) so why does the writer’s father climb

out of the room?

because the room is very small.

(b) why would you climb into bed?

you would climb into bed if you are so tired that it feels like a hugeeffort. (c) if you climb through a hole, what do you do with your body?

you would probably need to bend over, and crawl through the hole.

2 spill this word usually suggests several ideas:

liquid,accidentally, movement and out of control.

(a) what has happened if you’ve spilt coffee all over your desk? you have accidentally knocked over a cup / mug and the coffee has gone(uncontrolled) all over the

desk.

(b) what has happened if toys spilt out all over the carpet?

the toys are in a container, such as a box, and either the box

is too fullso some toys are falling out

onto the carpet, or the box has been tipped over so most of

the toys havefallen out of the box.

(c) what might be happening if crowds were spilling out of the bars andrestaurants? many people would be leaving the bars and restaurants all at once,probably because they were

closing

for the night.

3 join when you join something, you become part of it. thewriter joins a queue, and several clubs.

(a) when might someone join a band?

when they can play a musical instrument and want to play

with others.

(b) what has happened if you join the unemployed?

you have lost your job and become unemployed.

you do the same activity that most other people are doing.

4 burst into this phrase suggests that something suddenly happens,or someone suddenly starts doing something.

(a) what does the writer suddenly start doing when she bursts intotears? the writer suddenly starts crying.

(b) what bursts into bloom?

flowers, when they emerge from buds.

put out the flames immediately if you can, or keep well clear and call theemergency services (the

fire brigade).

5 clean this word usually suggests several ideas: not dirty, notillegal or wrong, without problems,

inoffensive.

(a) if you’ve got a clean licence, what have or haven’t you done?

this refers to a driving licence. it means that you have been drivingsafely or at least you have no

penalty points on the licence – a person gets such points as a punishmentafter breaking the law on

the roads, eg speeding or causing an accident, and the licence then has anote on it (it’s not “clean”)

and the police have a record.

(b) if you use clean language, what do you avoid saying?

you avoid using swear words or other examples of bad language.

here this phrase is used metaphorically and means something is workingproperly, for example, a

car might have a clean bill of health, after a check or test thatit is working properly.

6 easy this word usually suggests that something is not difficultor doesn’t need much work. it can also suggest that a person is confident,happy and not worried about anything.

(a) if someone is easy-going, how do they behave with other people?

an easy-going person behaves in a relaxed, calm manner with othersand is happy to accept things

without getting worried or angry.

(b) if someone is easy on the eye, how do they look?

a person who is easy on the eye is pleasant to look at inappearance and in the way they dress.

(c) if something is easier said than done, is it more or lessdifficult to do? when something is easier said than done, it is easy to talk about,but difficult to achieve.

(d) if someone tells you to “take it easy”, what are they tellingyo u to do? when they tell you to “take it easy” they can mean either of twothings: you should rest and not do

things that will make you tired, or you should keep calm, being less upsetor angry. 4 complete the sentences using thecollocations in activity 3.

1 if ever i spill out of my clothes, it’s because i have put on a lot of weight and my clothesdon’t fit me any more.

2 the last time someone made me burst into tears was when i was asmall child and someone hurt me.

3 i always use clean language when i talk to my teachers or parents.

4 it was easier said than done when someone suggested that we should put the flag on thetop of the mountain.

5 i’ll never forget the time when i had to climb through a window becausei was locked out of the house.

6 unfortunately i spilt water over myassignment, so i had to print another copy.

7 when my friends suggested that they wanted to play football on thebeach, i decided to join in.

8 when the cherry trees burst into bloom, i think of myvisit to japan two years ago. 9 i would only lose my clean licence if ever i had acar accident in which i was driving under the

influence of alcohol.

10 the people i think are easy on the eye are attractiveand pleasant to look at. 5 translate the sentences into chinese.

1 finally, with my mother red in the face and short of breath, we find room8, i unlock the door, and we all walk in.

等我们终于找到8号房间的时候，妈妈已经涨红了脸，累得上气不接下气。我打开门锁，我们都走了进去。

2 she impresses me, and i feel so ignorant that i shouldn’t

even breathethe same air as her.

她给我留下了深刻的印象，我觉得自己太无知了，甚至不配跟她呼

吸同样的空气。

3 i don’t know why i have to be introduced to literature but the woman inthe admissions office says it’s a requirement even though i’ve read dostoyevskyand melville and that’s admirable for someone without a high school education. 我不知道为什么

我非得了解文学。可是招生办公室的那位女士说，虽然我读过陀思

妥耶夫斯基和梅尔维尔的小说，虽然一个没上过高中的人能读这些

书的确令人敬佩，但这门课是必修课。

4 i’m in heaven and the first thing to do is buy the required textbooks,cover them with the purple and white nyu book jackets so that people in thesubway will look at me admiringly.

我乐得飘飘然了，第一件事就是去买所需要的课本，然后用纽约大

学紫白相间的护封把它们套起来，这样地铁里的乘客就会向我投来

艳羡的目光了。

5 then the professor tells us ideas don’t drop fully formed

from theskies, that the pilgrims were, in the long run, children

of the reformationwith an accompanying world-view and their attitudes to children were soinformed.

接着，教授告诉我们，观念并不是从天而降的现成品。从长远来看，清教徒是宗教改革运动的

产物，他们继承了宗教改革运动的世界观，并且他们对孩子的态度

也由此体现了宗教改革运动

的思想。

6 translate the sentences into english.

1 他们对业余剧社的介绍给苏菲留下了深刻的印象，于是她就报了名。(amateur dramatics; sign up for)

theirintroduction of amateur dramatics impressed sophie so much that she signed upfor it.

2 网络教育为全职人员提供了利用业余时间接受继续教育的机会。(work full time) onlineeducation provides those who work full time with opportunities to receivefurther education in their spare time.

3 刚上大学时，他不知道是否需要把老师讲的内容一字不落地都记

下来。(be supposed to; scribble down)

when hefirst arrived at university, he was not sure whether he was supposed toscribble down every word out of the professor’s mouth.

4 没有人觉察出他隐藏在笑容背后的绝望。(detect)

no onedetects his despair well hidden behind his smile.

5 有些学生能轻松自如地与陌生人交谈，可有些学生却很难做到这一点。(be easy about) somestudents are easy about talking with strangers, while some others find it hardto do so.

unit 2

active reading one

dealing with unfamiliar words

【篇三：新标准大学英语综合教程3答案(全版)】

>unit1

active reading(1)

4. b c c d c a

5.productive attendance resistance ambitious acceptance script impressive

6.attendance ambitious productive impressive resistance script acceptance

7.mortgage deck surf coastal;defy lengthy

8.b a b b b a b b

active reading(2)

4.triple cemetery rear biography cram budding finite elapse

5.elapsed;cemetery rear;crammed triple budding;biography finite

6.a b a a b b a a

7.a b b a a b b b a

language in use

6.(1)我们都觉得在校时间不多了，以后再也不会有这样的学习机会了，所以都下定决心不再虚度光阴。当然，下一年四五月份的期末考试最为重要。我们谁都不想考全班倒数第一，那也太丢人了，因此同学们之间的竞争压力特别大。以前每天下午5点以后，图书馆就空无

一人了，现在却要等到天快亮时才会有空座，小伙子们熬夜熬出了眼袋，他们脸色苍白，睡眼惺忪，却很自豪，好像这些都是表彰他们勤奋好学的奖章。

（2）明天行吗？明天只是个谎言；根本就没有什么明天，只有一张我们常常无法兑现的期票。明天甚至压根儿就不存在。你早上醒来时又是另一个今天了，同样的规则又可以全部套用。明天只是现在的另一种说法，是一块空地，除非我们开始在那里播种，否则它永远都是空地。你的时间会流逝（时间就在我们说话的当下滴答滴答地走着，每分钟顺时针走60秒，如果你不能很好地利用它，它就会走得更快些），而你没有取得任何成就来证明它的存在，唯独留下遗憾，留下一面后视镜，上面写满了“本可以做”“本应该做”“本来会做”的事情。

7.(1)students differ about whether they should have their future mapped out when they are still at university .some think they should have a definite goal and detailed plan, so as to brace themselves for any challenges, whereas some others think they don’t have to t hink much about the future , because future is full of uncertainties.

（2）after a very careful check-up ,the scientist was told he had got a fatal disease .although he knew that his life was ticking away ,instead of complaining about the fate ,the scientist decided to make the best of the remaining days ,and speed up the research project he and his colleagues

initiated ,and have a shot at completing it ahead of schedule. unit2

active reading

5.definite perpetual whirl blaze giggle prompt tumble

6.prompted definite whirl perpetual blazing giggling tumbled

7.blinked barren tag torture resemblance napkin

8.a a b aabaa a b b

active reading

4.dabdc c

5.aaabaaa

6.notioncontinual dependent on ethnic largelytemptation outsidersreluctance external

7.a b a a b a b a

language in use

3.（1）fires blazed (2)hair tumbled(3)close-knit /tight-knit

(4)knit brows/eyebrows

(5)sun blazing(6)knit jumper/hat(7)prices tumble

4.（1）我的飞行梦像达利的风景画那么真实可信，以致于自己会常常在一阵惊吓中醒来，好像伊卡罗斯那样从空中摔下来，虽然发现

自己刚好掉到软软的床上，但也被吓得喘不过气来。当超人开始侵

入我的梦乡，并教给我飞行的技巧之后，我每夜的太空冒险便开始了。超人身着耀眼的蓝色衣服，肩披随风飕飕作响的斗篷，经常从

我身边呼

啸而过。他长得太像我的舅舅弗兰克了，舅舅那会正跟妈妈和我住

在一起。当超人的斗篷神奇地旋转时，我好像能听见上百只海鸥的

振翅声，上千架飞机的马达轰鸣声。

5(1)at the railway station , an old man told me his experience in the liberation war , the fighting stories of which were of great fascination to me . then he got up on the train and it roared past me . but the stories were so real and definite that i greatly marveled at the courageous deeds of those war heroes.

(2)effective environmental policy might bring about a good environment , as well as reducing energy consumption . looking back on the recent development of this region , we

find , to our pleasant surprise , that little exception has been taken to the environmental policy of the local government , and the policy has raised the environmental awareness of the local residents and prompted them to save energy as possible as they

could.

unit3

active reading(1)

1 d d

2 b c b b b a

4 (1)constitute (2)simultaneously (3)qualified (4)rhythm

(5)derive

(6)composer (7)sufficiently

5 (1)composer (2)constitute (3)simultaneously (4)qualified

(5)sufficiently

(6)rhythm (7)derived

6 (1)proclaim (2)analogy (3)clarity (4)for the sake of (5)potent

(6)costumes

7 a b a a b a a a

active reading(2)

3 (1)its a world-famous portrait painted by vermeer around 1665.

(2)griet,a young girl who is thought to work in vermeers house.

(3)the setting and some of the main ideas are factual but the details of the story are speculation and fiction.

(4)griet was a maid in vermeers household and she became his model.vermeer thought she had some artistic talent.

(5)vermeers daughter and wife found out that griet was modeling for vermeer.griet got embarrassed when the wife stormed into the studio,so she left.

综合英语教程第一册Unit1 课件

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期末考试试题及答案2008年1月 ⅠVocabulary and Structure (20%) 1. Have they achieved the American dream _ are they on _____ street? A good B easy C rich D simple 2.The room is in a terrible mess; it ___ cleaned. A would have been B mustn?t have been C shouldn?t have been D can?t have been 3. _____, the chances of winning the lottery are very small. A On purpose B In turn C In reality D With pleasure 4. Charlie ___ his trip to London because he couldn?t get a passport in time. A have canceled B has to cancel C must cancel D had to cancel 5. We were ____ for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late. A kept off B broken down C put back D held up 6. She _____ waited until they had finished , and then she began to speak calmly but firmly. A peculiarly B pathetically C perfectly D patiently 7.It is better to _____ schoolchildren by feeding them good food. A notice B neglect C witness D nourish 8. ___ the traffic jam, I wouldn?t have been late for the dinner party. A Were it not for B But C Only if D If not 9. the first place ____ in the factory was the tool room. A where we visited B we visited in C we visited D which we visited 10. ____, I will learn it well. A No matter how English is difficult B However English is difficult C However difficult English is D No matter how difficult is English ⅡCloze (20%) When a German couple noticed a man?s head and shoulder sticking out of a glacier in the Austrian Alps recently, they made history. The frozen corpse was about five feet 11 and scientists who helicoptered to the site determined that it was 4,000 years old – the first 12 body ever found from the Bronze Age. Mummified by the wind and snow, he came 13 with sikn, bones, internal organs, and fingernails. He was 14 in leather shoes and finely stitched leather suit, insulted with hay. An array of weapons and equipment was found alongside him_ 15 a leather quiver with fourteen arrows, a stone necklace, a fire flint, a knife, and an ax with a crude bronze head. “The find is of 16 scientific meaning,”said Lonrad Spindler, professor of early and Primeval History at the University of Innsbruck, who is investigating the 17 . Skeletal remains of buried corpses have been excavated before in Bronze Age graves. But “the iceman,”as Austrian newspapers dubbed him, was going about the normal course of life when he died 18 the ages of 20 and 40, which means he should yield a reassure-trove of information about conditions 4,000 years ago. Scientists plans to 19 the contents of his stomach and intestine for clues to the Bronze Age diet, illnesses, and parasites. They also hoped to 20 the glacier site further for companions. 11. A tall B height C long D length 12. A steady B great C alive D intact