英语上考试资料1
大学英语上考试题型及复习
第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
交际用语(Use of English)。均为选择题。各题的内容均为英语日常对话，着重考察在不同的日常生活情境下的交际能力。
第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读理解(Reading Comprehension)。该部分包括3篇短文，每篇短文后各有5个问题，均为选择题。短文的类型包括应用文、描述文、记叙文、说明文或议论文等，着重考察对文章主旨大意和具体信息的理解能力及根据上下文推测词义的能力。
第三部分词汇与语法（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
词汇与结构该部分包含两项测试内容：第一项为词汇和语法结构，包括10个小题，均为选择题；
第四部分：英译汉（共5个句英文翻译成中文满分20分）
翻译（英译汉）。该部分包括5个句子的翻译，着重考察考生对英文原句的理解及翻译能力。
第六部分：写作（满分10分）
写作(Writing)。该部分要求考生在30分钟内完成一篇不少于80词的命题作文，文体多为应用文及叙述文、说明文和议论文。该部分着重考察考生英语的写作能力。
第一部分：交际用语
Use of English部分的练习题主要是针对英语日常会话而设计的。包括10个小题，全部为选择题。该部分的试题设计反映了英语交际功能的多样性和应用性，目的是检测在不同的情境中运用英语进行交际的能力。
这部分的试题以对话的形式出现，测试考生掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语的能力。最常见的交际用语包括问候、告别、问路、询问信息、介绍自己（他人）、邀请（接受/拒绝）、提出请求、打电话、表达祝愿（祝贺）和希望（愿望）、表示感谢或歉意、提供帮助、购物、表示同意或反对、提出建议、表示安慰、表扬和鼓励、预订或预约以及赴宴就餐等等。在做这类题是要注意在交际英语中问答和文化具有相关性，而且要注意礼貌原则。
1、- Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift.
- _________
A：Never mind
B：I'm glad you like it.
C：Please don't say so.
D：No, It's not so good.
答案：B
知识点：感谢
2、- What's the problem with your bike?
- _________
A：Not at all.
B：Good, thank you.
C：Nothing serious.
D：Sure
答案：C
知识点：询问
3、-- Excuse me, could you help to find my son?
- _______
A. Certainly.
B. Why?
C. No, I can't.
D. Where is he?
答案：A
知识点：求助
4、- Mr. Jones, this is Sean, an English teacher from the United States. - ______________
A. What can I do for you?
B. Nice to meet you.
C. Please keep in touch.
D. Haven't seen you for ages.
答案：B
知识点：初次见面问候
5、- Hello, could I speak to Mike please?
- _________
A. Who are you?
B. Who is speaking?
C. What's wrong?
D. Why?
答案：B
知识点：电话用语
6、-Would you mind changing seats with me?
-_____
A. Yes, you can.
B. Of course, I like to.
C. No, I don't mind.
D. Certainly, please do.
答案：C
知识点：征求意见
7、- I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me. - _________
A：Not too bad.
B：That's all right.
C：It's a pleasure.
D：Thank you.
答案：B
知识点：抱歉
8、- Thank you for your invitation.
- _________
A：It doesn't matter.
B：It's a pleasure.
C：It's a small thing.
D：I'll appreciate it.
答案：B
知识点：邀请
9、- Well done and _______
- Thank you very much!
A. not at all.
B. congratulations to you.
C. that's right.
D. you are welcome.
答案：B
知识点：祝贺
10、- Have a nice holiday!
- _________
A. You have it too.
B. You do too.
C. The same as you.
D. The same to you.
答案：D
知识点：节日问候
复习教材里Quiz 1,Quiz 2 和Quiz 3中的交际用语题。
第二部分：阅读理解
总的来说，在做阅读理解时要遵循以下两个原则。
（1）逆向做题的原则。即先看问题及选项，分析题型，后看文章找答案。在考试中，不能要求自己把一篇文章全部看懂读透，考生的任务就是把文章后面的5道题答出来，题目中没有问到的都可以忽略，不认识的生词也要忽略，或通过上下文猜出其意思，不要在生词上面浪费太多时间，以免影响答题的效率。
（2）先易后难的原则。阅读时要先挑容易的文章来读，同一篇文章中要先做简单题，如细节题、因果关系题、例证题等，再做难题，如主旨题、推理题、是非判断题、观点态度题等。
此外，要注意理解上下文的逻辑关系，特别是因果关系和顺序关系，从而把握文章所表达的主题思想和作者的态度。选择答案时考生特别要注意，文章中没有现成的答案时，要通过对文章的理解进行归纳、总结和推理做出判断。
这部分包括3篇短文，着重考察考生能否运用有效的阅读方法，了解文章大意，并快速查找到具体的信息。在阅读文章之前，考生应先熟悉所问的5个问题，
--掌握教材每单元练习里的阅读理解题；
--掌握教材Quiz1, Quiz2, Quiz3中的阅读理解题。
第三部分词汇与结构
这部分有两种形式的试题：选择题。
选择题有15个小题，包括词汇和语法结构两部分内容，其比例约各占一半。词汇部分主要涉及到名词、动词、动词短语、形容词、副词的近义词、同义词、近形词之间的辨析，词的搭配及惯用法等。语法结构部分主要涉及到从句、不定式、分词、动名词、虚拟语气等基本语法结构。每小题有4个选项，学生需要从中选出最佳选项，完成句子。
选择题是针对某个词汇的用法和某个语法项目进行单个知识点的考查。主要目的是考查学生的基本词汇、基本语法知识的掌握。所以，要求学生必须注重平时学习过程中诃汇及其相应搭配的积累，包括对所学词汇的正确理解和熟练运用。同时，要加大平时学习过程中基本语法结构的练习，以熟练掌握基础语法结构。在考试作题时，可以使用排除法。首先将题干与四个选项看一遍，弄清楚题
的考核点是什么，然后将其中明显的错误项排除，集中在比较容易混淆的选项上从词义、搭配、结构与用法上进行比较，最终确定正确的选项。注意做每个选择题时不能花费太多时间，平均不超过一分钟。如果在某题上遇到困难，可以先选一项，做个记号，然后在做完全卷后如有时间再重新考虑。
词汇重点复习：教材Quiz1，Quiz2 和Quiz 3中词汇语法题，以及以下练习题。
1.The factory _______ 20,000 bicycles a month.
A.turns into 变成
B.turns up 出现
C.turns in 上交
D.turns out 生产
2. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____. 考查的是动词的词义。
A. hurt
B. spoiled
C. damaged
D. harmed
3.Hans has a new car. I wonder when ____________it.
A. he bought
B. did he buy
C. buys
D. he is buying
4.The _____ of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing football. 考查的是名词的词意。
A. state
B. condition
C. occasion
D. situation
5.The patients believe that the doctor knows exactly how to put them _____.
A. correct
B. perfect
C. right
D. well
6. Eggs, though rich in nourishments（营养）, have ______ of fat.
A. a large number
B. the large number
C. a large amount 不可数
D. the large amount
7. - How is he getting along with his work?(on the way 固定用法，表示，在途中，即将到来)
- Oh, he is on the ______ to becoming the most highly paid man in the company.
A.way
B.road
C.path
D.route
8. There is such a lot of noise on the work site every day that the residents nearby find it hard to_______ .
A. put out
B. put off
C. put up with
D. put up
9. John succeeded _______ what he wanted.（succeed in doing固定用法）
A.to get
B.to getting
C.in getting
D.and getting
10.The plane was about to _______, and yet I left my ticket behind.
A.take off起飞
B.take on
C.take up
D.take in
11. The room was so quiet that she could hear the _____ of her heart. 考查动词词义。
A. hitting
B. beating 心跳
C. tapping
D. knocking
12. The first place______ we went to visit was their assembly-line workshop.
A. what
B. which
C. that 定语从句
D. where
13This is the student _______ I know will pass the TOEFL test.
A.who
B.whom 作宾语
C.whose
D.what
14. He has recently _____ chess to provide himself with some relaxation. 考查词组。
A. taken on
B. taken up 从事
C. held on
D. held up
15. I don't know the park, but it's______ to be quite beautiful.
A. said 被动语态
B. told
C. spoken
D. talked
16. Hans has a new car. I wonder when ____________it.
A. he bought 宾语从句的语序
B. did he buy
C. buys
D. he is buying
17. The audience（观众）_______ dressed in a variety of ways, some in suits and dresses, some in jeans.考查主谓一致。
A.is
B.has
C.are
D.have
18.Helen was seriously injured in a car ______.（car accident 车祸）
A.incident
B.accident
C.event
D.matter
19. No matter _____, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.
A. it was snowing hard
B. hard it was snowing
C. how it was snowing hard
D. how hard it was snowing no matter how 后面接副词或形容词
20._________in thought while driving, he almost ran into the car coming in the opposite direction.
A. Losing
B. Lost 过去分词作状语
C. Lose
D. To lose
21. I don't know the park, but it's______ to be quite beautiful.
A. said
B. told
C. spoken
D. talked
22. ____________is unknown to me.
A. Where he is 主语从句
B. Where is he
C. He is where
D. Is he where
23.This train is going _______ the tunnel quickly.
A.down
B.through
C.along
D.in
24. I wonder how many years ago____________.
A. did your father retire
B. your father retired宾语从句
C. has your father retired
D. your father has retired
25. She is waiting for the doctor ____________ I know will not come.
A. whom 作宾语
B. who
C. which
D. that
26.Everyone of them _______ tired and wanted a good rest. 考查动词作谓语的用法。
A.seems
B.is seemed
C.was seemed
D.seemed
27. It was _______ fun to play games on the grassland that more and more children gathered.
A. such a great
B. so great a
C. such great ( such that 用法）
D. so great
28. You can’t imagine __________ foolishly he behaved at the party.
A. how 宾语从句
B.that
C. what
D. so
29. The family got up early in the morning ______ they should miss the train.
A. if only
B. in case of
C. so that
D. lest虚拟语气用法
30. Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it _______?
A.fixing
B.to fix
C.fix
D.fixed
第四部分英译汉
--1掌握离线作业中的翻译题。
--2掌握以下翻译练习题. 把下列句子翻译成中文.
1.I've lost interest in my work.
答案：我对这份工作已经失去了兴趣。
2.I'll be waiting for you at the library this time tomorrow.
答案：我明天这时候在图书馆等你。
3We must take some measures to control the pollution.
答案：
我们必须采取措施来控制污染。
4He has a foreign friend who lives in America.
答案：
他有一个住在美国的外国朋友。
5.I feel lonely without you.
答案：没有你我感到孤独。
6He is always very active in student activities.
答案：
他在学生活动中一直非常积极。
7There is something urgent for you to do right now.
答案：
有件急事要你立即去做。
8.It's still raining today!
答案：今天还在下雨。
9.I'm sure we'll have a good time.
答案：我相信我们会很开心的。
10The price of gasoline will come down in Chinese market.
答案：
中国市场上的汽油价将会下降。
11Let's try something different.
答案：
让我们尝尝其它不同的口味。
12.I've lost interest in my work.
答案：我对这份工作已经失去了兴趣。
13It takes a lot of time to learn a foreign language.
答案：
学习一门外语需要很多时间。
14It was a hard job, but he did not mind.
答案：
这项工作很艰苦，但他并不在乎。
15.I have no idea what to say.
答案：我不知道说什么好。
16I'll call you as soon as I arrive.
答案：
我一到就给你打电话。
17But it looks like something I would never buy.
答案：
但它看起来就像是我绝不会买的东西。
18I think the picture shows us how fruits is necessary to life.
答案：
我想这幅图是告诉我们水果是生活中不可缺的。
19.You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.
答案：你和你的团队能够一起找到问题的答案。
20When I was young, I'd listen to the radio, waiting for my favorite songs. 答案：
当我还是个小孩的时候，我常听收音机，等待我最喜欢的歌。
21I'm certain he'll go to see the film, because he's bought a ticket.
答案：
我肯定他会去看电影的，因为他把票都买好了。
22.I didn't hear what you said to him.
答案：我没听见你对他说的是什么.
23You'll find in English some words can be remembered more easily than the others.
答案：
你会发现英语里有些词比别的词容易记忆。
24.I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening.
答案：每晚我怀着极大的兴趣读当地报纸。
第五部分写作
根据考试大纲的要求，考生应能在30分钟内写出长度不少于80个词的常见应用文及一般的叙述文、说明文和议论文。
在做这道题的时候，首先要根据内容提示进行构思，并围绕提示语言进行拓展，不能离题，要尽量结合自己的生活和工作，如有可能应举出一至两个例子，这样才能做到言之有物。其次，要注意表达的条理分明、符合一般逻辑，切忌随意拼凑，影响短文的连贯性。在这一点上，应多用些连接词，表示句子乃至段落的逻辑关系。再次，从语言的角度看，多用简单结构(简单句)，少用复杂结构(复合句)，也就是说力求简单扼要，尽量避免由于套用复杂结构而导致语法错误的增多。最后，在完成初稿之后，一定要从语法、用词、拼写，乃至大小写、标点符号等方面认真检查，尤其要注意中国学生常见的错误。比如，逗号的滥用(习惯性用逗号连接句子等)以及动词的时态、主谓语的一致、名词的单复数、代词的格、语态等等看似简单但又是很常见的错误要特别留意，用词方面则尽量用简单的常用词，避免用偏僻词汇等。
写作重点练习题：
练习题一
Write a letter to the boss who interviewed you yesterday. In this letter, you should include the following points. (给昨天面试你的老板写封信。在这封信中，你应该包括以下几点。)
(1) Convey your thanks for the opportunity to meet the boss.(对有机会见到老板表示感谢。)
(2) List the benefits gained from the interview.(列举从面试中获得的利处。)
(3) Express your confidence in the success in the job interview.(对工作面试的成功表现出信心。)
练习题二
Write a letter of complaint based on the following information.
You have bought a brand-new CD player in a store. But much to your disappointment, it could not be properly operated when you got it back. Write a letter to the manager to:
(1) give complaints;
(2) describe the problems;
(3) ask for some compensations.
你在商店里买了一台崭新的CD播放机。但令你失望的是，当你拿回它时发现它无法正常操作。给经理写封信：
(1)进行投诉；
(2)描述问题；
(3)要求赔偿。
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高级英语期末考试题型： Lexical work: Unit 1 1.ego: self, especially as contrast with another self or the world 2.disparity: a noticeable difference 3.prestigious: having prestige,i.e. general respect or admiration felt for someone or something, because they have high quality, social influence, success, etc. 4.allot: give as a share or set apart for a purpose 5.typify: be a typical example of, show all the most usual characteristics of something Unit 2 1.minute: very small 2.chartered: hired for use by a particular group or person 3.a standing order: a permanent request(for something by a customer) 4.extract: obtain by much effort 5.trinket: a small ornament(as a jewel or ring)of little value 6.flapping: swaying loosely, and making a noise, especially when moved by wind Unit 3 1.disorientation: confusion, loss of one's bearings 2.vistas: sweeping views 3.eerie: frightening because of strangeness or gloominess 4.tactile: relating to the sense of touch 5.redemption: forgiveness from the consequences of sin and evil which Christians believe was made possible by Jesus Christ's death on the cross赎罪. This is a religious term. 6.congealed: stiffened 7.wino: one who is chronically addicted to drinking wine Unit 4 1.constraints: restrictions, limitations 2.scale: a graded series/scheme/system of rank of order; something graded especially when used as a measure or rule尺度 3.norm: a standard, e.g. of behaviour or ability, that is regarded as average or generally accepted 4.formalities: a way of writing letters in accordance with accepted rules for official occasion 5.tautologous:unnecessarily repetitive, obvious 6.veribage:too many unnecessary words in speech or writing Unit 5 1.sulk: be silently bad-tempered 2.surreal: having a strange dreamlike unreal quality 3.malevolent: having a wish to harm others, showing intense ill will; here, strong, adverse, harmful 4.torrential:(rain)pouring down rapidly and in great quantities 5.radically: drastically: severely 6.accentuate: make(something)more noticeable Unit 6
大一英语期末考试试题精选
大一英语期末考试试题精选 又到一个学期的期末了，大家复习好大学英语了吗?为大家精心挑选了一份大学英语第一学期期末试卷，供大家复习使用，希望能够帮助到大家! 大学一年级英语试卷 Part II Reading Comprehension (30 %) Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center. Passage One Science is not a set of unquestionable results but a way of understanding the world around us. Its real work is slow. The scientific method , as many of us learned in school, is a gradual process that begins with a purpose or problem or question to be answered. It includes a list of materials, a procedure to follow, a set of observations to make and, finally, conclusions to reach. In medicine, when a new drug is proposed that might cure or control a disease, it is first tested on a large random group of people, and their reactions are then compared with those of another random group not given the drug. All reactions in both groups are carefully recorded and compared, and the drug is evaluated. All of this takes time and patience. It’s the result of course, that makes the best news—not the years of quiet work that characterize the bulk of scientific inquiry. After an experiment is concluded or an observation is made, the result continues to be examined critically. When it is submitted for publication, it goes to a group of the scientist’s colleagues, w ho review the work. Einstein was right when he said: “No amount of experimentation can ever prove me right, a single experiment can at any time prove me wrong.”
英语期末考试复习资料
英语期末考试----12月26日 （一）题型： 1.听力(10个短对话&2个短篇文章--10个问题) 2.阅读（3篇，其中一篇从第二册快速阅读的1--5单元中出） 3.单词（3，4，6单元A课文课后练习中vocabulary&word-building） 4.完型 5.翻译（3，4，6单元A课文课后练习中汉译英部分；以及3，4，6A课文中一段的段落进行英译汉） （二）单词&短语 1. I firmly believe that this agreement will be for our mutual benefit. 我坚决相信这份协议有利于我们的共同利益。 1.People have bought these houses under the illusion that their value would just keep on rise. 人们买房子是基于它们会增值这种幻象。 2.The project has been canceled by the local government for lack of public resources. 由于缺乏公共资源，当地政府取消了这个项目。 3.The clerk must have overlooked your name, because he said you were not here. 书记员一定是漏掉了你的名字，因为他说你不在这。 4.The speaker said something about the actors and then proceeded to talk
about the film. 发言人说了一些演员的事情，然后继续介绍电影。 5.Differences of opinion are often the most difficult problem to resolve. 如何处理各种不同的意见是最难解决的问题。 6.When he looked for a job, John strongly felt that there was a widespread prejudice against men over forty. 在找工作的过程中，约翰强烈的感觉到针对年过四十的男性的那种歧视。 7.Children should be encouraged to reach a compromise between what they want and what others want. 应该鼓励孩子们在他们自己和他人的所想所愿中找到折中点。 8.The discovery seems to confirm that people lived here over 100 years ago. 这个发现印证了此处一百多年前有人居住。 9.The book was first published in 1994 and was subsequently translated into fifteen languages. 这本书首次出版于1994年，而后被译成15种语言。 10.Mind your own business. My affairs have nothing to do with you. 管好你自己吧。我的事与你无关。 11.Having worked in the company for two years, Mr. Smith is now taking care for marketing and public relations. 在公司工作两年后，史密斯先生如今负责市场营销和公共关系。
专业英语复习资料小结
bar graph n.条形图 equalization n.均衡化;均等 image contrast n.图像对比度 addition n.加 subtraction n.减 lapse v.流逝, 失效, 下降 time-lapsed (时间上)相继的 matrix n.矩阵 motion n.运动, 动作v.运动 dimension n.维数 convolution n.回旋, 盘旋, 卷积boundary n.边界, 分界线 blur v.涂污, 污损, 使……模糊, sharp adj.锐利的, 锋利的, 明显的 locate v.定位, 位于 spectra n.范围, 光谱 spectrum n.光谱, 频谱 phase spectrum相位频谱 magnitude spectrum幅度频谱 facsimile n. 传真,摹写,影印 lossless compression（压缩）无损压缩lossy compression 有损压缩irretrievably adv.不能挽回地, 不能补救地CT (computed tomography) 计算机断层造影 MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging ) 核磁共振成像 DCT (discrete cosine transform)离散余弦变换 run-length encoding行程编码 Huffman encoding霍夫曼编码 Image contrast图像对比度Edge filter边缘滤波Edge detection边缘检测Object recognition目标识别 Run-length encoding行程编码Huffman encoding哈夫曼编码Pixel 像素 Gray scale image 灰度图像Gray scale level灰度级Histogram 直方图 Bar graph条形图Histogram equalization直方图均衡encryption program 加密程序deletion command 删除命令authorized user 授权的用户backup copy 备份的副本voltage surge 电涌，浪涌电压circuit breaker 断路器 electronic component 电子器件 data-entry error 数据输入错误electronic break-in 电路中断 power line 电力线，输电线EC:Electronic Commerce 电子商务Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)电子数据交换 Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT)电子资金转账 embedded system 嵌入式系统 radio frequency 射频 schematic原理图 capture记录,输入 building block模块,构件 EDA (Electronic Design Automation)电子设计自动化 HDL: Hardware Description Language 硬件描述语言 Full-custom IC（全定制集成电路）
《高级英语》期末考试试卷(A)参考答案05-06
2005 －2006 学年第二学期 《高级英语》期末考试试卷（A）参考答案 I.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words and phrases. (15%) 1. speaks volumes 2. in the vicinity of 3. at his disposal 4. acted as 5. oblivious 不知道的of 6. look up to 7. to no avail 8. follow suit 9. a battery of 10. in lieu of场所 11. unparalleled 12. reassuring 13. circulation 14. significance 15. engulfed II.Paraphrase the following sentences, especially paying attention to the underlined part. （20%）看要求评分 III.Proofreading (10%) The Great Depression first started in the New York Stork Exchange. In the 1920s, there were fatal flaws on the prosperity 1. in of the economy. Overproduction of crops depresses food prices, 2. depressed and farmers suffered. Industrial workers were earning better wages, but they still did not have enough purchased power to continue buying 3.purchasing the flood of goods that poured out of their factories. With profits soar and interest rates low, a great deal of money was available 4.soaring for investment, and much of tha t capital wen t into reckless 5. but speculation. Billions of dollars \that poured into the stock market, and 6 that frantic bidding boosted the price of share far above their real value. 7.shares As long as the market prospered, speculators could make fortunes overnight, but they could be ruined just as quick if stock 8.quickly prices fell. On October 24, 1929 –“Black Thursday” -- a wave of panic selling of stocks swept the New York Stock Exchange. Once started, the collapse of shares and other security prices could not be halted. By 1932, thousands of banks and over 100,000 businesses had been failed. Industrial 9. been production was cut in half, farm income had fallen by more than half, wages had increased 60%, new investment was 10. decreased down 90%, and one out of every four was unemployed in the USA. IV．Reading comprehension (25%) 1-5 BCADB 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 CCBCA 16-20 DDCCB 21-25 BAACA V. Text analysis (30%) 看要求评分。
大一英语期末考试试题内含答案
大一英语期末考试试题内含答案 大学英语预备阶段练习(一) (Unit 1~4) ? Word Building Directions: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets. 1. Thank you very much for your ____ advice. I followed it and succeeded at last. (value) 2. His business has ____ rapidly since his brother came to help. (development) 3. After a two-day discussion, we finally found a ____ to the difficult problem. (solve) 4. Prices ____ high for quite a while .People began to complain about it. (remaining) 5. I don’t think it ____ to finish all t he work today. We can go on with it tomorrow.(necessity) 6. It is obviously not ____ to leave a 3-year-old boy alone at home. (properly) 7. The tourists saw a beautiful ____ when they climbed onto the top of the mountain.(scene) 8. Traveling in the desert is a challenging ____ to most people. ( inexperience) 9. ____, I don’t think it possible to finish the task in two days. (person) 10. The government must make sure that the economy is developed in the right ____.(direct) ? Vocabulary and Structure Directions: Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence. 11. The temperature ____ throughout the day in that part of the country. A. very B. remains C. differs D. varies
大学英语第一学期(期末考试)资料
大学英语本科第一学期（期末考试） College English Final Examination Part I Listening Comprehension Section A: (5%) Directions: In this section, you will 10 short conversations. At the end of each conservation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conservation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A、B、C and D, and decided which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. A. The woman C. Aspirin B. Too little sleep D. The sun 2. A. 1:00 C. 1:15 B. 1:30 D. 1:45 3. A. He enjoys playing chess. C. He cannot play chess B. He hates playing chess. D. He needn’t learn to play chess well. 4. A. Bob looks good in anything. C. He wishes he had a jacket like Bob’s B. He knew someone who looked like Bob. D. Bob should get a new jacket. 5. A. Where the 7-up can be found. C. If the woman wants 7-up left over. B. How to make 7-up. D. If there is any 7-up left over. 6. A. No one has ever tried to go over that hill. C. He could go down the hill easily. B. He can ski down any hill. D. Everybody can ski down the hill. 7. A. Her present was a surprise to him. B. He had hoped the gift would surprise her. C. She wasn’t surprised by the gift at all. D. He didn’t known about the surprise party, either. 8. A. At a train station. C. At a bus station. B. In a theatre. D. In an airport. 9. A. She liked the exhibit very much. B. She thought the exhibit was very large. C. The exhibit had already gone somewhere else. D. There were no local artists at the exhibit. 10. A. She still has exams to take. B. She wants to know which exams are over. C. She wishes she had done better on her exams. D. She has finished looking through the exams. Section B (10%) Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A、B、C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center, Passage I
专业英语复习资料
1.Types of Business Organization: 1)Sole Proprietorship :an unincorporated business owned by one person 2)Partnership :owned by two or more individuals (called partners) a)Limited partnership——general partners,limited partners 3)Corporation :a legal entity separate from its owners 2、Separation of Ownership and Control (pros and cons)： Pros(赞成的理由): Specialization，Efficiency，Diversify，Going concern Cons(反对的理由)：Four major downsides：agency problem,free-riding problem,increased costs of information https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1e12779967.html,rmation asymmetry 3.Overview of Financial Statements balance sheet; income statement;statement of cash flows;statement of retained earnings 4. Statement of Retained Earnings,it shows: the retained earnings balance at the start of the period;how much the firm earned (net income); how much dividends the firm paid;how much net income was reinvested back into the firm (retained earnings);any repurchases of the firm’s stock;any new issues of the firm’s stock; andthe retained earnings balance at the close of the period. 4. Statement of Cash Flow:Operating Cash Flows ，Investing Cash Flows ，Financing Cash Flows 5.Analyzing Financial Ratios Financial ratios are not standardized. Analyzing a single financial ratio for a given year may not be very useful. Some of a firm’s financial accounting practices or choices will affect its financial statements and, finally, its financial ratios. Financial ratios do not provide analysts with all of th e answers about a firm’s condition. 7. Uses and Limitations of Financial Ratio Analysis：while ratio analysis can provide useful information concerning a company’s operations and financial condition, it does have limitations that necessitate care and judgment 1.Risk-return tradeoff Investors will take on additional risk only if they anticipate high return. 2.Time value of money A dollar available today is worth more than a dollar available at a future date. This is because a dollar today can be invested to earn a return. 3.Types of value Going-concern value,Liquidation value ,Book value ,Market value ，ntrinsic value 4.Valuation Approaches discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation，relative valuation，contingent claim valuation，option-pricing models 7.Contractual Provisions of a Typical Bond Par Value,and Coupon Rate,Maturity,Call Provisions,Sinking Fund Provisions,Conversion Rights ,Put Provisions,Indenture,Trustee,Collateral,Bond Rating 1.Introduction to Risk and Return All financial assets are expected to produce cash flows, and the risk of an asset is judged by the risk of its cash flows. Here are two assumptions about risk and return: Assumption (1): The returns from investments are normally distributed.Assumption (2): Investors are risk-averse. The risk of an asset can be considered in two ways: (1) on a stand-alone basis (2) in a portfolio context. In a portfolio context, an asset’s risk can be divided into two components: a,diversifiable risk ;b. market risk.An asset with a high degree of relevant (market) risk must provide a relatively high expected rate of return to attract investors. 4.Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) Assumption 1:The returns from investments are normally distributed.Assumption 2: Investors are risk-averse.Assumption3:Investorsare rational.Assumption4:Investors are price takers.Assumption 5: The Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) holds. 5. Three types of financial market efficiency: allocationally efficient, operationally efficient,informationally efficient 6. Three main factors associated with informational market efficiency The type of information to which the market price reacts,The speed at which the market price reacts to information,The degree to which market participants over-or under-react to information 8. Characteristics of an Informationally Efficient Market Price changes cannot be predicted. The price of the asset is equal to its fundamental (unobserved but true) value.Prices change due to the inflow of new information, and information flows randomly to the market.Therefore, price changes should be random and unpredictable. 10. Modern portfolio theory —Markowitz’s Mean-variance Framework ,Efficient portfolios are those that have: the lowest risk for an expected rate of return; or the highest expected rate of return for a given level of risk.The assets that meet these criteria make up the efficient frontier.
高级英语期末考试卷
Final Test for English Majors of 2002 (Advanced English) I. Choose the best answer: 25% 1. She gave thanks for our contribution. A. procure B. profuse C. profound D. prodigious 2. and conspiracy will not succeed; the government will not be defeated. A. Subscription B. Subsidence C. Submission D. Subversion 3. A good friend will not desert one in time of . A. adversary B. adverse C. adversity D. advent 4. The psychiatrist gave that the man was insane at that time. A. evidence B. argument C. witness D. testimony 5. She is a woman of erect and handsome . A. carriage B. figure C. personage D. appearance 6. His with everything we suggest makes it hard to know what he really feels. A. alliance B. compliment C. compliance D. compassion 7. Diligent police work will help crime. A. endorse B. eradicate C. fluctuate D. radiate 8. Nutritionists food into seven basic groups. A. categorize B. clarify C. ratify D. separate 9. Only states are able to make treaties. A. sovereignty B. sovereign C. democratic D. democracy 10. diseases may be spread by viruses and bacteria. A. Deadly B. Mortal C. Fatal D. Infectious 11. His only is an occasional game of golf. A. diversification B. diversion C. diversity D. divergence 12. One of California?s most problems is an inadequate water supply. A. acute B. unusual C. persistent D. unexpected 13. Large areas of Alaskan land remain due to harsh climate. A. inaccessible B. immature C. desolate D. parched 14. Constant interruption of his work him. A. threshed B. tormented C. exasperated D. evaporated