第三人称单数和英语名词复数练习题小学英语

在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。现归纳总结如下：

一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如：

He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。

She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。

It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。

二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如：

①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。

②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。

③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。

三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：

①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。

②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。

③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。

④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。

四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：

①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。

②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。

③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。

④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。

五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：

①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。

②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。

六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：

①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。

②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。

巩固练习题：

I.写出下列动词的相应形式：

1. 第三人称单数：wash_________ match _______guess______ study______

finish_________ go________ snow______ carry_________

2.写出下列动词的过去式：stop______ see________ drive ________let_______ carry______

keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______ 3. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式：

stay_______ begin______ forget_______

forget______ lie________ die _______ run_______ prefer______ give________

ring_______ dance______ hope_______

II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：

1．I ________(write) to you as soon as I _______(get) to London.

2. He doesn’t feel well and ____________(not eat) any food this morning.

3. He ______ not _______(see) me come in, for he ___________(read) something with great

interest.

4. I _________(let) you have the book as soon as I _________(finish) it.

5. While we ________(wait) for our teacher, a little boy ________(run) up to us.

6. Don’t make a noise. Grandpa __________(sleep).

7.It’s seven now, Tom’s family__________(watch) TV.

8. It ________(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.

9. What ______ your mother _______(do) at eight yesterday evening? She _______(wash)

clothes.

10. _______ it ______ (rain) when school was over yesterday?

11. What _______(do) _______ tomorrow? We ________ (play) football.

12. There ________ (be) a football match on TV this evening.

13. They said they ________ (visit) the Great Wall the next summer holiday.

14. Who _______ (dance) the best in your class?

15. Will you come if he _____________ (not come)?

16. The teacher told us the earth __________ (move) round the sun.

17. They _______ (have) a party in the garden if it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.

18. She ________ (buy) a sweater yesterday.

19. I don’t know if Mr. Wang ______ (go) to Shanghai tomorrow. If he _____ (go), I ______ (ask)

him _______ (take) some books to my daughter, because she _______ (study) there.

单项选择：

1. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow.

A. D on’t rain.

B. doesn’t rain

C. won’t rain

2. There _____ an English film next week.

A. will have

B. is going to have

C. is going to be

D. was going to be

3. The picture _______ nice.

A. looks

B. is looked

C. look

D. is looking

4. She ______ down and soon fell asleep.

A. live

B. lain

C. laid

D. lay

5. They _____ the office at nine yesterday morning.

A. reached to

B. arrived

C. went

D. get to

6. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next week.

A. wil come

B. came

C. would come

D. come

7. Don’t smoke until the plane ______ off.

A. takes

B. took

C. was taken

D. is take

8. I saw her ____ the room this morning.

A. to enter

B. entered

C. enter

D. enters

9.the teacher asked us ______ to school on time.

A. to come

B. coming

C. come

D. comes

10. John is always ______ others.

A. help

B. helping

C. helps

D. to help

11. He told us ______ at eight.

A. working

B. to work

C. work

D. worked

12. You’d better ______ at home and ______ your homework.

A. to stay, do

B. stay, do

C. to stay, to do

D. stay, to do

13. He sat down ______ a rest.

A. having

B. have

C. to have

D. had

14. Uncle Wang knows _______ a washing machine.

A. how to make

B. to make

C. how making

D. what to make

英语动词第三人称单数形式练习

写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink _______ go _______ stay ________ make ________

look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____

come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________

study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Nick _______ to the zoo on Sunday.

5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

14. You always _______(do) your homework well.

15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.

20. －What day _______(be) it today?

－ It’s Saturday.

可数名词有单数（Singular Form）和复数(Plu ral Form)两种形式

表示一个人或物用单数形式，表示一个以上的人或物用复数形式。

1．一般在词尾加-s。s在浊辅音后面读[z]，在清辅音后面读[s]，在[t]后与[t]一起读[ts]在[d]后与[d]一起读[dz]。例如： book — books 书 day — days 天、日 dog — dogs 狗 tree — trees 树

2．以s，sh，ch，x结尾的词在词尾加-es，读[iz].例如： glass — glasses 玻璃杯 watch — watches 手表 box — boxes 盒子 brush — brushes 刷子

3．以o结尾的词有些加-es，读[z]；有些加-s，读[s]。例如： tomato — tomatoes 西红柿 potato — potatoes 土豆 photo — photos 相片 radio — radios 收音机zoo — zoos 动物园

4．以f 或fe 结尾的词，先把f 改为v，再加–es，读[vz]。例如： knife — knive s 小刀 leaf — leaves 树叶 life — lives 生命 thief — thieves 小偷

5．以辅音字母加y 结尾的，先把y 改为i，再加-es，读[z]。例如： story — stor ies 故事 city — cities 城市 family — families 家庭 baby — babies 婴儿注意：boy — boys 男孩 toy — toys 玩具 key — keys 钥匙

6．有些名词有不规则的复数形式。例如： man — men 男人 woman — women 妇女 to oth — teeth 牙齿 foot — feet 脚

7．有些名词的单复数形式相同。例如； deer — deer 鹿 sheep — sheep绵羊 Chin ese — Chinese 中国人 Japanese — Japanese 日本人

8．有些学科名词虽以s 结尾，但通常都做单数名词看待。例如： physics 物理 math s 数学 politics 政治 news 新闻

9．有些单数形式的名词具有复数的含义，要当作复数看待。例如： people 人们，人民 police 警察 public 公众

名词由单数变成复数的练习

写出下列名词复数

leaf______puppy_______box_______knife_______fly______fox______ bus______ be nch_____ brush_____kiss______church______dish_____ruler______peach________ glass_____pencil________boy______zoo______man______roof_______sheep_______k nife______lady______key______story______watch______bamboo______city______fa mily______day_____apple_______eraser______speech______thief______mouse_____

_fish_____goose____people______ox_____Chinese_______deer_______foot______ch ild_______tooth_______guy________hero_______spy______boss_____monkey______ city ______ goat ______ radio ________ horse ______ dog ______

two__________(pair) of____________(shoe)

用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：

1>There are so many________(wolf)in the forest.

2>There are three ______(chair) in the classroom.

3>These _______(tomato) are red.

4>______(hero) are great.

5>My brother looks after two ______(baby)

6>There are some ______(deer) eating the grass.

7>My father likes to eat _______(potato).

8>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.

9>I have a lot of ______(toy) in my bedroom.

10>I help my mother wash ______(dish) in thekitchen.

11>I have two ______(pencil-box).

12>There are some ______(bus)in the street.

13>Peter has eight _____(foot).

14>Linda has three _______(tooth).

15>There are some ______(child) in the garden.

16>Michael likes the ______(mouse).

17>There are some ______(goose)in the river.

18>My uncle and father are _____(man).

19>Tom and King are _____(boy).

20>Linda has three ______(tooth).

选出正确形式

1．I can see three ________ in the zoo.

A monkeys

B monkeys

C monkey

2.The pig has four ______. A. foot B. feet C. foots

3.My two brothers are both ______.

A. policeman

B. policemans

C. policemen

4.There are four ___________ in the class.

A. Japanese

B. Japaneses

C. Japan

5.I can see ten _____ in the picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pig

6.The _____ has three______.

A. boys, watches

B. boy, watch

C. boy, watches

7.C an you see _______on the plate?A.bread B.breads C.breades

8.The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.

A. tooth

B. tooths

C. teeth

9.Mr Black often drink some _________.A. milk B. milks https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1712813483.html,kes

10.There are some _____ on the floor. A. child B. water C. books

11. _______ will learn English. A. Woman B. Women C. Man

12.Lucy will show us some new ____ of hers.

A. photo

B. photos

C. photoes

13. I drank two ______.

A. bottles of orange

B. bottle of orange

C. bottles of oranges

14.The cat eats two ______ last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse

15.I need a pen and some _____. A.books B.desk C.chair

16 Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of

the ______.

A. rooms number

B. Room number

C. Room’s number

D. Room numbers

17. The newly-built library is a ______ building.

A. five-storey

B. five storeys

C. five-storey’s

D. five storeys’

18. --- Whose umbrella is it? --- It’s _______.

A. somebody else’s

B. Somebody else

C. Somebody’s else’s

D. Somebody’s else

19. I feel terribly hot, What’s the _____?

A. temperature of room

B. Room’s te mperature

C. Room temperature

D. Temperature of room’s

20. _______ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.

A. The Evens

B. The Evens’

C. The Evenses

D. The Evenses’

21.The girl talking to Mary is a friend of ________.

A. Mary’s sister

B. Mary sister’s

C. Mary’s sister’s

D. sister of Mary’s

22. The woman over there is ______ mother.

A. Julia and Shelley’s

B. Julia’s and Shelley’s

B. C. Julia and Shelley D. Julia’s and Shelley

23. He is very tired. He needs ______.

A. a night rest

B. a rest night

C. a night’s rest

D. a rest of night

24． ---Excuse me，where are _______ offices? ---Over there．

A．teacher’s B．teachers’C．the teacher’s D．the teachers’

25． Today is September 10th. It’s_____ Day. Let’s go and buy some flowers for our teachers.

A. Teacher

B. Teachers’

C. the Teachers’

D. Teacher’s

小学英语名词单复数练习

名词、名词的数、可数名词的复数形式、不可数名词练习题 一、用英语表示下列专有名词 XX圣诞节XXXX星期五XXXX莉莉 二、写出普通名词 苹果蜜蜂鸟鱼面包狗 三、写出下列名词的复数形式EggwatchstorykniferadiotomatodeskglasschildsheepChineseman 四、在正确的名词复数形式后画v,错误的画X 1. girl: girls___ girles ___ 2. " trousers: trousers ___trouser___ 3. boX: boXes ___boXes___ 4. " story: stories___ storys___ 5. piano: pianos ___ pianoes ___ 6. "potato:

potatoes___potatos___ 五、把单数名词与其对应的复数形式用线连起来。 1. map A. c oats 2. class B. f ishes 3. life C. deer 4. coat D. geese 5. fish E. m aps 6. hero F. heroes 7. gooseG.classes 8. deerH. lives 六、选择填空。 1. The farmer raised饲养）ten _ . A. sheeps B. deers C. horse

D. sheep 2. The old man has ___ on his nose. A. a glass B. a glasses C. a pair of glasses D. a pair of glass 3. There are some __ in these ___. A. knifes; pencil-boxes B. knives; pencils-box C. knives; pencil-boxes D. knives; pencils-boxes 4. She wishes to make ___ with us. A. a friend B. friends C. the friend D. one friend 七、翻译下列短语。 1. ______________ 一块肉 2. _______________ " 一片面包 3. _________________ "一杯茶 4. ______________ 一瓶xx 5. _________________ " 一杯牛奶 6. _________________ "一杯水

初一名词单数变复数练习题

名词单复数专项练习 一：将下面名词单数变换为名词复数 1: bed ________ computer___________ .apple ________ house__________ pl ane___________ tree_____________ lesson___________ apple___________ shirt_________ month____________ 2:piano___________ photo__________ radio________ zoo_________ tomato___________ potato____________ 3:class__________ fox _________ watch_________ glass__________ dress__________ class__________ .brush___________ box_________ bus_________ 》 4: shelf_________ knife__________ wife__________ life ________ leaf _______ thief _________ 5: country________ army________ .city______ story_______ baby ______ butterfly__________ 6: toy___________ .play ________ day _________ key_______ boy______ 二：代词/ be动词单数变复数 this _______ that _________ I _______ you ________ she _______ he ________ it ________ am _________ is __________ 三：把下列句子单数变复数 1, This is a book. . __________________________ 2: That is an eraser. ___________________________ ！ 3: It is a red apple. ____________________________ 4: I am a boy. ______________________________ 5: He / She is a teacher. __________________________ 6: What’s this _________________________________ 五：名词复数变单数练习 1:Those are my 2: They are English boys. _________________________ 3: They are some erasers. ________________________ 4: These are dictionaries. ___________________________ 5: we are students. ___________________________ } 6: what color are your books ______________________ 六：根据句意及所给单词填空。 1:________(this) are my English books. 2: The two boys are my _________(cousin) 3: ---- _________those your parents ----Yes, they _________. 4: ---Who are the man and the woman in the picture ----They are my __________. 5: My aunt Jane and my mother are ___________. 6: They are my __________(姨)。

小学英语复数形式归纳总结99059

小学英语名词复数形式归纳 规则变化规律： 一、一般情况下，直接在该词末尾加-s。 读音变化：-s在清辅音[p][t][k] [f]后读[s]，在浊辅音和元音后读[z]，在辅音[s][z][d]后读[iz]， 口诀：清清浊浊元浊，结尾是清辅音读[s]，结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。 例：friend-friends; cat-cats; sport-sports; cups-cups, cake-cakes, flag-flags, face-faces book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 二、凡以s、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加-es构成复数。 读音变化：统一加读[iz]。 例：bus→buses; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes ;class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes;brush-brushes. 三、以y结尾 （1）以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。 读音变化：加读[z]。 例：candy→candies；lady→ladies；story→stories； party-parties；family-families；story-stories；city-cities；strawberry-strawberries；country-countries, study-studies，fairy→fairies; daisy→daisies. （2）以“元音字母（a,e,i,o,u）+y”结尾，直接加-s，读[z]. 如：boy-boys; toy—toys; ray-rays; day-days;key-keys. 四、以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives，读音变化：尾音[f]改读[vz] 例：knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves;

小学英语名词单复数练习题带答案

英语专项测试名词复数（总分100分） 一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1’*50=50’) city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____ mouse __ boy____________ broom ___________car ____ tree ______horse ______ bus______________ fox _____ branch ____ baby _____ family _____ dish _____ radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____ leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _man _____ woman _____ child ___ foot this _____________ watch___________ diary____________ day____________ book____________ dress____________ sheep___________ tea_____________ box___________ strawberry_________ peach__________ sandwich__________ paper_________ juice__________ water____________ milk___________ rice__________ people CD ox___________deer____________ fish___________ 二、单项选择(1’*10=10’) ( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers ( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies ( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets ( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese ( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse ( )6. The _____ has two______. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch ( )7. The _____ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans ( )8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths ( )9.I saw many _____ in the street. A. peoples B.people C.people’s ( )10.The green sweater is his _________.

小学英语单复数-小学英语单复数测试

小学英语单复数:小学英语单复数测试 小学英语单复数有哪些知识点呢?下面和小编一起来学习吧! 小学英语单复数口诀【1】 be 的用法口诀 我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它; 单数名词用is，复数名词全用are. 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃 变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑 时间名词前所用介词的速记歌 年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行 遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in. 要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行 午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错 at也用在明分前，说差可要用上to， 说过只可使用past，多说多练牢牢记， 莫让岁月空蹉跎 可数名词的复数变化规律[1]： 名词复数有规律，一般词尾加s; 辅音字母+y型，变y为i,es; ch,sh真有趣，s,x,es; f,fe真小气，字母v来把它替，es在后别忘记; 字母o来真神奇，有生命来es,没有生命+s. 可数名词复数特殊变化规律[2]： 中日好友来聚会，绵羊、鹿、鱼把家回。 男士、女士a变e;牙(齿)、脚双o变双e; 孩子们想去天安门，原形后面r、e 、n; 老鼠本来爱大米，mice,ice和rice. 注：中chinese,日japanese，好友people. 绵羊sheep,鹿deer,鱼fish (这些单词单复数一样) man--men woman--women tooth--teeth foot--feet child--children mouse--mice 一般现在时态 i、we、you、they作主语，动词原形后面跟; 否定句，更容易，动词前面加don't; 疑问句，别着急，句首do，来帮你， 后面问号别忘记;肯定回答用yes, i、we、you、they加上do; 否定回答要用no,i、we、you、they加don't. 主语三单他、她、它，动三形式后面压，

小学英语名词单复数练习题。

英语专项测试名词复数 姓名: 分数: 口诀：一规则变化 名词单数变复数，直接加 -s 占多数； s, x, z, ch, sh 来结尾，直接加上 -es； 词尾是 f 或 fe，加 -s 之前先变 ve； 辅母 + y 在词尾，把 y 变 i 再加 -es； 词尾字母若是 o，常用三个已足够， 要加 -es 请记好，hero, tomato, potato。 二不规则变化 男人女人 a 变 e，鹅足牙 oo 变 ee； 老鼠虱婆也好记，ous 变 ic； 孩子加上 ren，鱼鹿绵羊不用变。 一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1’*50=50’) city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____ mouse __ boy____________ broom ___________car ____ tree ______horse ______ bus______________ fox _____ branch ____ baby _____ family _____ dish _____ radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____ leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _man _____ woman _____ child ___ foot this _____________ watch___________ diary____________ day____________ book____________ dress____________ sheep___________ tea_____________ box___________ strawberry_________ peach__________ sandwich__________ paper_________ juice__________ water____________ milk___________ rice__________ people CD ox___________deer____________ fish___________ 二、单项选择(1’*10=10’) ( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers ( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies ( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets ( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese ( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse

名词单数变复数练习题

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四年级英语第4单元名词单数变复数练习题(无答案)

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小学英语名词变复数练习题

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小学英语复数形式归纳总结

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一、小学英语语法：名词单复数规则变化 1.一般情况下,名词后面直接加“-s”。 如:desk-desks（课桌）apple-apples（苹果）friend -friends朋友 cat- cats猫 Eg:l have many apples.我有很多苹果。 2.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加"-es "。 a)以辅音字母+“y”结尾的词,变“y”为“i”加“es”； 如:baby-babies婴儿lady-ladies女士 story-stories故事 b)以元音字母+“y”结尾的名词变复数时,直接加“s”变复数； 如:toy-toys玩具boy-boys男孩key - keys 钥匙 3.以“s,x,sh,ch,”结尾的单词后面加“-es”。 如:watch-watches手表dish-dishes盘，碟子，餐具bus-buses公交车fox - foxes狐狸 Eg:My dad bought two watches.我爸爸买了两个手表。 4.以“o”结尾的名词变复数时： a) 以o结尾的词，+es的指有生命的名词； hero-heroes英雄 tomato-tomatoes西红柿，番茄 potato-potatoes土豆 b) 以o结尾的无生命的名词变复数，均+s。 如radio-radios收音机piano –pianos钢琴photo – photos照片 5.以“f”或“fe”结尾的名词变复数时,去掉“f,fe”加“ves”,但有例外。如:leaf-leaves树叶knife – knives刀具life - lives生命

staff-staves员工scarf- scarves围巾 例外，如：chief - chiefs 首领 roof -roofs 屋顶 二、小学英语语法：名词单复数不规则变化 1.还有一些名词复数形式变化不规则,有哪些呢? man - men 男人 woman - women 女人child -children 小孩 tooth - teeth 牙齿foot - feet 脚 goose - geese 鹅 mouse - mice 老鼠 ox - oxen 公牛 2.单复数相同 sheep-sheep 绵羊 fish-fish 鱼deer-deer 鹿 Chinese-Chinese 中国人Japanese-Japanese 日本人 Portuguese-Portuguese 葡萄牙人 Swiss-Swiss 瑞士人 aircraft-aircraft 飞行器means-means 方法 series-series 系列head-head (牛等的)头数 works-works 工厂 3、集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。 如： people人， police警察等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police Eg:The Chinese are brave.中国人民是勇敢的。

小学英语名词复数形式

1、名词复数的规则变化及读音 1) 一般情况加s 例如：map-maps boy-boys girl-girls pen-pens bag-bags car-cars （清辅音后读/s/，浊辅音和元音后读/z/，/s/、/z/、/d?/等音后发/iz/) 2) 以s, sh, ch, x结尾加es，读/iz/。 例如：bus-buses watch-watches box-boxes brush-brushes 3) 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，读/iz/。 例如：baby---babies city-cities country-countries 4) 以y结尾的专有名词或元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s，读/z/ monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 5）以辅音字母+o结尾的，加es，读/iz/。 例如：potato- potatoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes Negro-Negroes 6）以元音字母+o结尾的，直接加s，读/z/。 例如：zoo-zoos bamboo-bamboos studio-studios tobacco-tobaccos kilo-kilos 7) 以o结尾的外来词和缩写词，直接加s，读/z/. 例如：piano-pianos photo-photos 8）以元音字母+f或fe结尾的，直接加s，读/z/。 例如： belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes

9）以辅音字母+f或fe结尾的，变f或fe为v，再加es，读/vz/。例如：half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves； 10）以f或fe结尾的，有的既可以加s，也可以变f或fe为v，再加es。 例如：scarf-scarfs/scarves zero-zeros/zeroes[1] 2、名词复数的不规则变化 1） child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意：由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women，如an Englishman，two Englishmen。但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。 2）单复同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese ，li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin等。但除人民币的元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。 3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如： people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman，a head of cattle.

小学英语名词单复数变化及习题

名词的单复数 名词的复数 可数名词的复数(可数名词有单数和复数两种形式)： 1. 基本变化规则 ①一般在名词后加s，变成复数。如boy→boys, pen→pens等。 ②以s, x, sh, ch结尾的，在后面加es。如class→classes, fox→foxes, brush→brushes, watch→watches。 但stomach的复数为stomachs。 ③“以辅音字母+y”结尾的，y变为i，然后再加es。如baby→babies,family→families。 ④以f或fe结尾的名词英语中共有100多个，其中直接加s的有92个，但这些绝大多数不常用，如safe, roof, belief等；把f或fe改为v, 再加es的只有13个，但13个都是常用的名词，如thief, life, wife, shelf, self, knife, half, leaf, wolf等。thief→thieves,life→lives ⑤以o结尾的名词，除有生命的“两人两物”Negro, hero, tomato, potato等少数在后面加es外，一般是在后面直接加s。如kilo→kilos,photo→photos, zoo→zoos, radio→radios, piano→pianos, video→videos。 ⑥.以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾的词加s,读|z| 2. 不规则变化 名词单数变复数的不规则变化要注意以下几点： ①含man的名词，一般变man为men。如woman→women, policeman→policemen, Englishman→Englishmen。但German→Germans。 ②将oo改为ee的有foot→feet, tooth→teeth, goose→geese等。 ③复数以en结尾的有child→children, ox→oxen等。 ④将ouse改为ice的有mouse→mice, louse→lice(虱子)等。 ⑤单复数同形的有sheep, deer, fish, means, works(工厂), Swiss, Japanese,Chinese等。 ⑥复合名词变复数 一般的复合名词，只把中心词变为复数（中心词一般是第二个名词） apple tree→apple trees pencil-box→pencil-boxes 由man和woman 构成的复合名词，二者均变为复数 man doctor→men doctors woman teacher→women teachers 除人民币，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如: a dollar, two dollars; a meter, twometers; franc, francs 3.集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。 people（人们）police（警察）cattle（牲畜）是复数

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精心整理 名词单数变复数规则 规则变化 1）一般情况下加-s 如book--books（书）desk--desks（书桌） 2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾加-es 如 ② 3) 如 4)以f 如 5)以o (1)o 如 (2)o 如 kilo-kilos(千克) 注意zero两种方式都可：zero-zeros或zeroes(零) 不规则变化 1)元音字母发变化。 如man--men(男人)，woman--women(妇女) tooth--teeth(牙齿)，foot--feet(脚)

mouse--mice(老鼠)，policeman--policemen(警察) policewoman--policewomen(女警察) 2)词尾发生变化。 如child--children(小孩)，ox--oxen(公牛) 3)单、复数形式相同。 如fish--fish(鱼)，sheep--sheep(绵羊)，deer--deer(鹿)，Chinese--Chinese(中国人)，yuan--yuan(元)，jinn--jinn(斤) ①fish ② 4) 如 (不说 (不说 5)由 如 6) 如 注意①hair和fruit通常作单数，表示总体。若表示若干根头发或若干种水果，则需用这两个词的复数形式。 如Wouldyoulikesomemorefruit?你要不要再吃点水果？Weboughtalotoffruitfromthemarket.我们从市场上买了许多水果，Chinahassomegoodfruits.中国有一些好的水果。(指种类) Shehasafewwhitehairs.她有几根白头发。

名词单数变复数练习题

名词由单数变成复数的练习 写出下列名词复数 leaf__leaves____ puppy___puppies____ box___boxes____ knife___knives____ fly___flies___ fox__foxes____ bus__buses____ bench_benches____ brush__brushes___ kiss__kisses____ church__churches____ dish__dishes___ ruler__rulers____ peach___peaches_____ glass__glasses___ pencil_pencils_______ boy__boys____ zoo__zoos____ man__men____ roof__roofs_____ sheep___sheep____ knife__knives____ lady__ladies____ key___keys___ story__stories____ watch__watches____ bamboo__bamboos____ city__cities____ family_families_____ day__days___ apple___apples____ eraser__erasers____ speech__speeches____ thief_thieves_____ mouse__mice____ fish__fishes/fish___ goose_geese___ people _person_____ ox_oxen____ Chinese __Chinese_____ deer __deer_____ foot__feet____ child___children____ tooth___teeth____ guy___guys_____ hero__heroes_____ spy__spies____ boss_bosses____ monkey__monkeys____ city _cities___ goat __goats____ radio _radios_______ horse __horses____ dog _dogs_____

名词单数变复数动词形式规则及练习

英语名词单数变复数规则 一、名词 可数名词和不可数名词： 1.定义：一般来说，个体名词和集体名词多为可数名词， 物质名词和抽象名词多为不可数名词。 2.可数名词的数： 可数名词有单数、复数之分，表示“一个”时用单数，a bird，a teacher，an apple，表示“多个”时用复数。two birds，five teachers，eight apples. 3.可数名词复数的变化规则. A、一般情况下，在单数名词的后面加-s构成。如：game-games，boy-boys等。 B、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的单数名词变复数，在词尾加-es构成。如：box-boxes，bus-buses，peach-peaches，dish-dishes。 C、以o结尾，表示有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-es；表示没有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-s。如：potato-potatoes，tomato-tomatoes，photo-photos，piano-pianos等。 D、以辅音字母加y结尾的单数名词变复数，将y改成i后再加-es。如：factory-factories，story-stories，family-families。 以元音字母＋y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数，如monkey→monkeys，holiday→holidays. E、以f或fe结尾的单数名词变复数，将f或fe改成v，然后再加-es。如：leaf-leaves，life-lives，knife-knives等。 F、名词单数变复数，除了有规则可循的变化之外，还有一部分的变化是不规则的，我们将这部分名词的变化叫做不规则变化。