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最新版仁爱英语八年级下册Unit7topic1重点知识点总结及练习

最新版仁爱英语八年级下册Unit7topic1重点知识点总结及练习
最新版仁爱英语八年级下册Unit7topic1重点知识点总结及练习

仁爱英语八年级下册 Unit 7 Food Festival

Topic 1 We’re preparing for a food.

1.重点句型。

Section A

1. Do you know about Craig Kielburger? 你知道克雷格齐尔们?know about意为“了解”,而know 是”知道,认识”之意,二者意思不同。

e.g. I know her. 我认识她。

I want to know more about my teacher. 我想更多地了解我的老师。

2.He is from Canada and he started Free the Children. 他创办了“解放儿童”这个组织。

start 有多层含义,此处意为“(使)出现,创办,开办”。

e.g. My uncle starts a shoe factory in his hometown. 我的叔叔在他的家乡创办了一家鞋厂。

start to do sth. 开始做某事; e.g. It started to rain. 下起雨来了。

3.He was only twelve years old when he started to help poor children. 当他开始帮组贫困孩子时,他年仅12岁。

twelve years old 十二岁;数字+year(s)+old 意为“……岁”,在句子中只能做表语;

twelve-year-old 十二岁的;数字-year(s)-old 意为“……岁的”,是一个复合形容词,作定语;

She is two years old. = She is two-year old. 她两岁。

4.Then shall we have a food festival and raise money to give to Free the Children?那么我们举办一次美食节活动来为“解放儿童”筹款好吗?have 是“举办, 举行”之意,相当于hold。e.g. have a sports meeting = hold a sports meeting举行运动会;

We will have a art festival next week. = We will hold a art festival next week. have a food festival 举行美食街;raise money 筹款;

5.I will turn to our teachers. 我去向老师求助。

turn to (sb.) = ask(sb.) for help 转向(某人);求助于,求教于;

e.g. Jane is going to turn to her sister. = Jane is going to ask her sister for help. 简打算向她的姐姐求助。

6.My task is to make a poster. 我的任务是制作一张海报。

此句是不定式to make a poster作表语,说明主语的内容。e.g. My job is to look after the baby.

make a poster制作一张海报;e.g. Mr.Zhang made a poster for this

basketball game.

7.I’ll get in touch with Craig Kielburger on the Internet to get more information about him.我将在网上和克雷格齐尔伯取得联系来获得更多关于他的信息。

1)get in touch with和……取得联系;

e.g. I often get in touch with my parents on weekends.我常常在周末和我父母联系。

to get more information about him 意为“为了得到关于他的更多信息”, to 在这里作目的状语。

get information about sb. 获得关于某人的信息;

8.I will think about how to hold the food festival. 我将会认真考虑怎样举办这次美食节。

1) think about (认真)考虑;

e.g. —Dad, will you buy me a new bike?—I don’t know. I’ll have to think about it.—爸爸,你能给我买辆新自行车吗?—很难说,我得好好考虑考虑。

与think相关的短语还有:think over; think of。

A. think over 仔细考虑, 慎重思考;e.g. I would like more time to think things over.

B. think of 考虑到,这时可与think about互换。e.g. Don’t think of/about me any more.不要再考虑我。

特殊疑问词how+不定式作动词短语作think about的宾语;

e.g. I often think about how to improve my spoken English. 我经常想如何提高我的英语口语。

9.Let’s try our best to make it success. 让我们尽最大的努力使它成功。

try one’s best to do sth. = do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力;

e.g. We must try/do our best to study. 我们必须尽最大努力学习。

10.Free the Children plans to build a school in Kenya. “解放儿童”组织计划在肯尼亚建一所学校。

plan to do sth. 计划做某事;e.g. I plan to go to America next month. 我计划下个月去美国。

11.What will the food festival be like?美食节会是什么样子?

12.The children in hospital. 生病住院的儿童。

in hospital - 在医院,泛指的,这里哪一家并不重要,重要的是"在医院中"

e.g. She is in hospital right now. 她现在在医院。

in the hospital - 在那家医院(特指),对方应该知道说话人指的是哪一家

e.g. I work in the hospital. 我在医院工作。

Section B

1.I have a sweet tooth, and I think a lot of students will buy western food, such as American chocolate cookies and Greek cheese pies. 我喜欢甜食,我认为很多学生会买西方食物,比如美国巧克力派和希腊奶酪派。

1)have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食;

e.g. He has a sweet tooth, and now all his teeth are bad. 他喜欢吃甜食,现在他的牙齿都坏掉了。

western food 西方食物;

2.I think a lot of students will buy western food 是含有宾语从句的复合句,引导词that已省略。

such as 例如;

3.That’s good enough. 那太好了。

A. enough 作副词时,修饰形容词或副词,表示“足够地,十分地”,作形容词时,修饰不定代词。在这两种情况下,它只可放在形容词,副词和不定代词之后。

e.g. This book is easy enough for you to understand. 这本书你很容易就可以看懂。

B. enough 修饰名词时,可以置于名词前或名词后。

e.g. I have enough money to buy the book. 我有足够的钱买这本书。

C. enough 还可用作代词,表示“够,足够,充足”。既可代替可数名词,也可代替不可数名词,

e.g. We’ve nearly run out of paper. Do you think there’s enough for today?我们的纸差不多快用完了,你看今天够用吗?

4.So my friends and I decided to help you raise some money. 所以我和我朋友决定帮助你筹一些钱。

decide to do sth. 决定做某事;e.g. She decided to learn English well. 她决定学好英语。

5.May I invite you to our food festival?我可以邀请你来参加我们的美食节吗?

invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事;e.g. I invited my best friends to see a movie yesterday.

6.I’d love to , but I’m sorry I can’t, because I have no time these days.

A. be sorry相当于be afraid,从句I can’t是省略句,该句完整形式是I’m sorry I can’t go to your food festival. 也可说成I’m afraid I can’t go to your food festival.

B. be sorry和be afraid后还可接不定式to do, 构成be sorry/ afraid to do

sth. 形式。

e.g. I’m sorry/afraid to do that. 我很抱歉/不敢那样做。

类似的用法还有:be pleased to do sth. = be glad to do sth. 高兴做某事;

be surprised to do sth. 惊奇做某事;

7.Will you please tell me something about yourself and Free the Children?你能告诉我一些关于你个人和“解放儿童”的情况吗?

该句型Will you please...?意为“请你做……好吗?”,表示客气的请求,后接动词原形。

e.g.Will you please go fishing with me?你能和我一起去钓鱼吗?

Will you please...?与Would you like...?的区别:

will you please后接动词原形,而would you like后接不定式to do, 且意为“你愿意……吗?”

e.g.Would you like to go fishing with me? 你愿意和我一起去钓鱼吗?

8.I’ll send you an email later on, OK? 等下我给你发电子邮件,好吗?

后面常常带两个宾语,即send+间宾(人)+直宾(物),我们称它

为“双宾结构”。这类词还有: give, pass, lend, write, show等。

send sb. sth.可改为send sth. to sb. 原句可改为:I’ll send an e-mail to you.

但make/buy/draw/sing/get等动词后跟双宾语时,则改为make/

buy/draw/sing/get sth. for sb.

e.g. Mother draws a picture for him. 妈妈给他画了一幅画。

Section C

1.I regret that I can not come. 很遗憾我不能去。

regret 意为“感到遗憾、惋惜、懊悔”,后接名词、代词、动名词、不定式或从句。

A. regret+从句;e.g. I deeply regret what I said. 我非常后悔说了那些话。

B. regret to do sth. 对要做的事遗憾(未做);

e.g. I regret to say that you have failed your exam. 我很遗憾地告诉你,你考试不及格。

C. regret doing sth. 对做过的事遗憾、后悔(已做);

e.g. I regret telling him the truth. 我后悔告诉了他真相。

2.He knew children should go to school instead of working in factories all day. 他知道儿童应该上课,而不是整日在工厂干活。

instead of sb . / (doing) sth . 代替,作为……的替换;e.g. We can go there by bike instead of walking. 3.He decided to fight against the bosses. 他决定与老板作斗争。

fight against sb./sth. 与某人/某事做斗争,反对某人/某事;

e.g. The farmers are fighting against the drought. 农民们正在抗旱。 

4.As a result, a bad man killed him. 结果,一个坏人杀害了他。as a result

结果;

e.g. He studied very hard, as a result, he get high scores in all the subjects. 他

很努力学习,他

5.Soon many children joined us and the group became Free the Children. 很

快,许多儿童加入了我们并成立了“解放儿童”基金会。

join 加入(人群,组织);join in 参加(活动,比赛);

e.g. There are any amount of clubs you could join. 有无数个俱乐部你可以

加入。

注意:(1) join可与in连用,后接活动,即 take part in=join in = be in后都

接活动。

e.g. He joined in the game. 他参加了这场比赛。

(2) join sb. in doing sth. 表加入某人的活动。e.g. Will you join us in

playing basketball ?

6.I believe one person can make a change. 我相信一个人能够作出改变。

make a change 做一个改变; change 这边作可数名词,意为“改变”;

change 还可做动词,意为“改变”;e.g. Can you change your hair color?

你可以改下你头发的颜色吗?

Section D

1.He works for the rights of children. 他为(争取)儿童的权利而工作。

1)work for 意为“争取,力争,努力取得”;e.g. Let’s work for our

freedom.让我们为自由而战吧。

work for 还有“从事……的工作”之意;e.g. His father works for a

hospital.

A. right 此处“权利”之意;e.g. I have the right to say no. 我有权利说不。

B. right adj. 正确的;e.g. You are right. 你是对的。

C. right n. 右边;e.g. The bookstore is on the right side. 书店在右边。

2.Let’s make Craig’s dream come true. 让我们帮克雷格梦想成真!

come true 意为“(希望,愿望)实现,成为现实”。

e.g. His dream came true in the end. = He made his dream come true in the

end.他最终实现了自己梦想。

重点词组。

1.

1. know about 了解;

2. start to do sth. 开始做某事;

3. have a food festival 举行美食街;

4. raise money 筹款;

5. turn to (sb.) = ask(sb.) for help

转向(某人);求助于,求教于;

7. make a poster 制作一张海报;

8. get in touch with 和……取得联系;

9. get information about sb.

获得关于某人的信息;

10. think about (认真)考虑;

11. think over 仔细考虑, 慎重思考;

12. try one’s best = do one’s best 尽某人最大努力;

13. plan to do sth. 计划做某事;

14. make tea 沏茶;

15. cook soup 煲汤;

16. make cheese pies 做奶酪派;

17. make chocolate cookies 做巧克力饼干;

18. make biscuits 做饼干;

19. make strawberry pancakes 做草莓馅饼;

20. set the table 摆放桌子;

21. make fruit juice 制作果汁;

22. make a poster 制作海报;

23. in poor areas 在贫困区;

24. the blind children 盲童;

25. the old people 老人;

26. in hospital 住院;

27. clean the houses 打扫房子;

28. cheer sb.up 使某人振作;

29. have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食;

30. western food 西方食物;

31. such as 例如;

32. Indian curries 印度咖喱;

33. What’s more 而且;

34. Italian pizza 意大利披萨;

35. South African beef curry 南美洲牛肉;

36. Russian black bread 俄罗斯黑面包

37. tall about 谈论;

38. fried rice 炒米粉;

39. decide to do sth. 决定做某事;

40. be sorry/ afraid to do sth.

很遗憾/不敢做某事;

41. send sth to sb. = send sb. sth. 送某物给某人; pass sb.sth. = pass sth. to sb. 传给某人某物;

kick sb. sth. =kick sth. to sb. 踢给某人某物;throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb.扔某物给某人;bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 给某人带某物;teach sb. sth. = teach sth to sb. 教某人某物;

give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物;

buy sb.sth. = buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物;make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物;

42. email address 邮箱地址;

43. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事;

44. make a change 改变;

45. regret to do sth. 对要做的事遗憾(未做);regret doing sth. 对做过的事遗憾、后悔(已做);regret+从句遗憾……;

46. fried chicken 炸鸡;

47. instead of sb . / (doing) sth .

代替,作为……的替换;

48. fight against sb./sth.

与某人/某事做斗争,反对某人/某事;

49. as a result 结果;

50. at the age of ……岁;

51. be born in… 出生于……;

52. work for

争取,力争,努力取得,从事…的工作;

53. come true (希望,愿望)实现,成为现实;

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