中考自招寒假讲义【第二讲-限制定语从句+词汇翻译阅读】-教师版-八佰伴初小英语组

精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义

学员编号：年级：初三课时数： 3

学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课类型 C 词汇+翻译拓展训练 C 限制性定语从句T 综合练习+评讲

授课日期时段

教学内容

40篇短文搞定高考英语3500单词-1

一宗谋杀案(朗读标记生词)

When giving a lecture about the significance of punctuation, the academic professor was interrupted and arrested by the police for murdering his wife, a receptionist of a kindergarten. The police found some photos he deleted from their e-album showing that they used to have a gay life. But, fed up with her wrinkled face, he murdered her instead of divorcing her to avoid fortune division. He cut up a kind of seashell with a sharpened knife, and hammered it into powder on a skateboard, and made at most one gram, which was enough to accelerate one’s pulse until he or she dies. This kind of poison can date back to 10,000 BC when people rubbed it on spears to kill beasts. The professor mixed the poison with onion, watermelon and yogurt for his wife. Howling and scratching her chest, she felt dizzy and died soon.

After tentative examination, the police assumed she died of heart disease. But systematic botanical analyses showed that the watermelon spit on the messy mat and the quilt was poisonous. Regardless of exhaustion and starvation, the acute and skilful policemen used radioactive equipment to make sure the category of the poison. Primitive and not ample as their alternative equipment was, they got perfect accuracy somehow.　People applauded the police and the woman’s family can look ahead with relief now.

那位学院的教授在发表关于标点符号重要意义的演讲时被**打断了，他因谋杀自己的妻子——一位幼儿园的接待员——而被逮捕。**找到了一些被他从电子相册里删除的照片，照片表明，他们曾经有过快乐的生活，但是，因为厌烦了妻子起皱的脸，他杀死她而不是和她离婚以避免离婚时的财产分割。他用一把磨利的小刀切碎一种贝壳，然后在滑板上锤打成粉末，最多1克就足以加速人的脉搏直到其死亡。这种毒药可以追溯到公元前10，000年，当时它就被涂抹在长予上杀死野兽。教授把这种毒药混合在洋葱、西瓜和酸奶里给他的妻子，后者叫喊、抓挠胸口、头晕目眩，很快就死了。在初步检查之后，**设想她是死于心脏病。但是系统的植物学分析却表明，吐在凌乱的席子和被子上的西瓜有毒。敏锐而又技术娴熟的**不顾疲劳和饥饿，用放射性的设备确定了毒素的种类。尽管可供选择的设备原始，且数量不足，他们还是设法取得了完美的准确度。

人们都为**欢呼鼓掌，而那位女人的家人现在也可以带着欣慰为将来打算了。

瞬时复习：(第二节课练习)

When giving a lecture about the s_______________ of p_______________, the a_______________ professor was

interrupted and a_______________ by the police for murdering his wife, a r_______________ of a kindergarten. The police found some photos he d_______________from their e-album showing that they used to have a gay life. But, fed up with her w_______________ face, he murdered her instead of d_______________ her to avoid fortune division. He cut up a kind of seashell with a sharpened knife, and h_______________ it into powder on a skateboard, and made at most one gram, which was enough to a_______________ one’s pulse until he or she dies. This kind of poison can date back to 10,000 BC when people rubbed it on s_______________ to kill beasts. The professor mixed the poison with onion, watermelon and yogurt for his wife. Howling and s_______________ her chest, she felt dizzy and died soon.

After t_______________ examination, the police assumed she died of heart disease. But s_______________ botanical a_______________ showed that the watermelon spit on the messy mat and the quilt was poisonous. R_______________ of e_______________ and s_______________, the a_______________ and skilful policemen used radioactive equipment to make sure the c_______________ of the poison. Primitive and not ample as their alternative equipment was, they got perfect accuracy somehow.　People a_______________ the police and the woman’s family can look ahead with relief now.

B字母重难点梳理以及近4年一二模翻译配套

1.badly adv.严重地; 厉害地need, want ~ /

2.balance n. disturb the ~ of nature / a well - ~d diet /

3.barber n. at the ~’s / the tailor’s / the doctor’s

4.ban vt 禁止~ sth / ~ doing / ~ sb from (doing) sth ~

5.n. ~ on sth / sb

6.bare adj. hill 光秃秃山/

7.bargain n. 特价商品; 交易pick up good ~s / a bad,

8.vi 讨价还价~ about prices

9.barrier n. language ~ / a ~ (= obstacle) to success

10.basis n. (pl. bases) on the basis of … 以…为基础,在…前提下

vt. base ~ sth on

11.bear vt. a. 忍受~ sth

12.b. 承担~ a heavy burden

13.c. bear / keep sth in mind

14.before prep ~ long / long ~ / It will be, was + time before…

15.beg v.乞求; 恳求~ from sb;

16.behave vi. ~ well,

17. begin v. ~ with Knowledge ~s with practice./ to ~ with 首先

18.beginning n. at the ~ of

19.behind prep ~ the times落后时代/ fall ~ others 落后于人

20.close the door ~ you 随手关门

21.believe v. ~ it or not

22.It’s generally ~d that…

23.belt n. Fasten your seat / safty belt.

24.bend vt. 使弯曲vi.弯曲

25.benefit有益于; 得益; 利益v. = be beneficial to / do good to

26.by his advice. vi. ~ f rom / by n for the ~ of sb为了…利益,

27.beneficial 有益的be ~ to sth / sb

28.best do / try one’s best; to the best of one’s knowledge 尽自己所能知道的

29.bet vi & vt. 打赌~ on sth 对…打赌

30.beyond prep. (空间) 在…的那一边;

31./ ~ sb’s power / ~ description / ~ repair不能修理

32.bind (bound, bound) vt 使粘合; 捆绑; 束捆

33.blame vt 责怪(sb) be to blame He is to ~ for the failure. / blame sb for sth / blame sth on sb /

34.blind adj. 失明的be blind in the right eye / go blind

35.block n. a ~ of一块vt. 封堵, 阻止The road is ~ed. / prevent the water pipe from being ~ed

36.bloom n. 开花come into bloom / in (full) bloom

37.board n. on ~ / go on ~ 上船(机/车) / go on ~ the train / notice ~ / ~ of directors 董事会

/ a ~ing school 寄宿制学校

38.boast v自吹自擂vt 有(引以为荣的事物) ~ (about /of sth); ~

39.book vt ~ a table / a seat / a room bore vt. be ~d to death / be ~d with = be tired of / be sick of / be fed up with

40.born adj. be ~ in a poor family

41.break vt 打破; 使碎裂; 损坏vi破裂~ away from争脱; 脱离/ ~ down失灵;

42.breed n. a new ~ of sheep

43.brief adj.简单的, 短暂的to be brief / in brief简言之

44.brilliant adj. 灿烂的; 极聪明的~ sunshine / a ~ scientist

45.bring vt带来bring about发生; 导致/ bring up培养/

bring out使某事物出现;

46.bump vi. ~ into sb 撞在某人身上; 巧遇

47.burst vi. 暴裂; 突然发出~ into laughter / tears

48.bury vt掩埋~ sth under the ground / ~ oneself in study埋头学习

翻译同步练习：

1. 由谁来为这次事故承担责任？（blame）(虹口一模)

1 Who is to blame for this accident?

2.简单的生活方式有利于环保。(benefit) (浦东一模)

2.Simple lifestyle benefits/ is of great benefit to environmental protection.

3 这部电影的故事情节是根据真人改编的。（base）(奉贤一模)

3 The story of the film is based on a real person.

4 我们应当告诉公众如何保持生态平衡。(balance) （嘉定一模）

4 We should tell the public how to keep the balance of nature.

5在上海中国人同外国人结婚已经非常普遍了。(become) （普陀二模）

5 It has become increasingly/quite/very common for Chinese citizens to marry foreigners in Shanghai.

6个人年轻时多学点是有好处的。(beneficial) （卢湾二模）

6 To learn more when one is young is beneficial to him.

7这美丽的风景是无法描述的。（beyond）（松江二模）

7 The beauty of the scenery is beyond description.

8成功带给你的不单单是喜悦，更重要的是经验。(bring) （宝山一模）

8 Success brings not only happiness but also experience to you.

9动身去旅行之前，务必确保一切准备完毕。（before）（浦东一模）

9 Before setting out on/for /going on a journey/,make sure/ see to it that you get/ have got everything ready/ get fully

22. The old man must politely.

A. be spoken

B. be spoken with

C. speak

D. be spoken at

23. She was not sure she could do it well by herself.

A. that

B. what

C. weather

D. if

24. I was walking past her room, I saw her next to the window.

A. While, sit

B. While, sit

C. When, sit

D. When, sitting

25. The number of students evening school going up.

A. attend, are

B. attend, is

C. attending, is

D. attend, are

26. I have had my bike because my father had me it this morning.

A. repair, done

B. repaired, do

C. repairing, do

D. repaired, done

27. If you can’t answer this question right now, you may .

A. think of it

B. think it of

C. think it over

D. think over it

28. it is raining, we had better stay indoors, doing some reading.

A. For

B. Since

C. Because

D. Though

29. Nobody but Mary and Jane in the reading room yesterday.

A. were

B. was

C. had been

D. would be

30. –May I offer you beer?

--Just . The doctor told me not to have too much beer.

A. any, a little

B. some, a little

C. any, little

D. some, little

31. It’s not easy to find book.

A. so good a

B. a such good

C. such good a

D. such good

32. He said he would rather poor than money in such a dirty way.

A. Be, get

B. be, gets

C. is, gets

D. is, get

33. I’ll tell you the teacher told me yesterday.

A. all which

B. all what

C. that all

D. all

34. If I am you. I would never harm the animals.

A. am

B. are

C. was

D. were

Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms:

1. I wish I could pass the exam. (enter)

2. After to me, he picked it up and walked away. (apologize)

3. the weather made them very sick. (freeze)

4. you should your password. It’s a secret. (memory)

5. He said that he had never listened so . (attend)

6. Snakes are than the mice in my opinion. (frighten)

Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms:

1. I downstairs when I slipped and fell. (run)

2. Li the league in 199

3. (join)

3. The girl a lot since I saw her two years ago. (change)

4. It for a week and it is still raining. (rain)

5. There were many villagers under the tree. (seat)

6. The teaching building by last spring. (complete)

7. The young flowers need every day. (water)

8. Do you mind at? (laugh)

Sentence transformation.

1.Can you tell me when I should water the flowers? (改成简单句)

2.The teacher said to us, “Please hand in the paper next morning.” （改成间接引句）

3.It took him one month to finish the book. （保持句意不变）

4.He has a brother. He is an artist. （合成定语从句）

Find out the mistake in each sentence and then correct it.

1.The musician and the teacher came just now. He suggested that the old piano not be used

A B C

without being repaired. ()

2. Taking around the city, we were impressed by the city’s new look.()

A B C

3. You study English as hardly as your brother, but you don’t speak so much as he.()

A B C

Mock 1

选择题DBCCB DDCBC BBBAA AD

词性转换：Entrance having apologized freezing memorize attentively more frightening

单词正确形式：Was running joined has changed has been raining seated had been completed watering being laughed

句型转换：1. can you tell me when to water the flowers?

2. the teacher told us to hand in the paper the next morning.

3. he spent one month finishing the book.

4. he has a brother who is an artist.

改错：

A the musician and teacher

A taken

A as hard as

【2013年虹口一模】

Prolonging human life has increased the size of the human population. Many people alive today would have died of childhood diseases if they had been born 100 years ago. Because more people live longer, there are more people around at any given time. In fact, it is a decrease in death rates, not an increase in birthrates, that has led to the population explosion.

Prolonging human life has also increased the dependency load. In all societies, people who are disabled or too young or too old to work are dependent on the rest of society to provide for them. In hunting and gathering cultures, old people who could not keep up might be left behind to die. In times of famine (饥荒), infants might be allowed to die because they could not survive if their parents starved, where as if the parents survived they could have another child. In most contemporary societies, people feel a moral obligation (责任) to keep people alive whether they can work or not. We have a great many people today who live past the age at which they want to work or are able to work; we also have rules which require people to retire at a certain age. Unless these people were able to save money for their retirement, somebody else must support them. In the United States many retired people live on social security checks which are so little that they must live in near poverty. Older people have more illnesses than young

or middle-aged people; unless they have wealth or private or government insurance, they must often “go on welfare” if they have a serious illness.

When older people become senile (衰老的) or too weak and ill to care for themselves, they create grave problems for their families. In the past and in some traditional cultures, they would be cared for at home until they died. Today, with most members of a household working or in school, there is often no one at home who can care for a sick or weak person. To meet this need, a great many nursing homes and convalescent(疗养的) hospitals have been built. These are often profit making organizations, although some are sponsored by religious and other nonprofit groups. While a few of these institutions are good, most of them are simply “dumping(倒垃圾的) grounds” for the dying in which “care” is given by poorly paid, overworked, and under skilled personnel (员工).

( ) 1. The author believes that the increased size of the human population results from _______.

A. an increase in birthrates

B. the industrial development

C. a decrease in death rates

D. childhood diseases

( ) 2. It can be inferred from the passage that in hunting and gathering cultures _______.

A. it was a moral responsibility for the families to keep alive the aged people who could not work

B. the survival of infants was less important than that of their parents in times of starvation

C. old people were given the task of imparting (传授) the cultural wisdom of the tribe to new generations

D. death was celebrated as a time of rejoicing for an individual freed of (免除) the hardships of life

( ) 3. The phrase “this need” in the last paragraph refers to ________.

A. prolonging the dying old people’s lives

B. reducing the problems caused by the retired people

C. making profits through caring for the sick or weak people

D. taking care of the sick or weak people

( ) 4. According to the passage, which of the following statements about the old people in the United States is true?

A. Many of them live on social security money which is hardly enough.

B. Minority of them remain in a state of near poverty after their retirement.

C. Many nursing homes are sponsored by religious and nonprofit groups.

D. Older people have wealth or private insurance if they have a serious illness.

Keys: CBDA

浦东10年

When discussing the causes of animal endangerment, it is important to understand that individual species are not the

中考中考英语总复习 定语从句专项讲解及练习

中考中考英语总复习定语从句专项讲解及练习 一、定语从句 1．—What kind of movies do you like? —I prefer movies _____give me something to think about. A．which B．who C．what D．when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你喜欢什么种类的电影？——我更喜欢给我一些思考的东西的电影。 A. which关系词，先行词是物； B. who关系词，先行词指人； C. what不能引导定语从句； D. when关系副词，在定语从句中做状语。先行词是movies指物，关系词用which。根据题意，故选A。 2．Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ________ we'll visit next week. A．that B．who C．where D．whom 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要参观的著名的地方。本句考查定语从句，先行词是place，从句意来看，其在定语从句中作visit的宾语，指事物，因此关系词用that。故选A。 考点：考查定语从句。 3．﹣Look！This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo（世界园艺博览会）in 2019． ﹣Wow，so great！ A．what B．who C．where D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：—看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。 考查定语从句的关系代词，what不用在定语从句中，who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或者宾语，where先行词为地点，在从句中作状语，that先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语，the photo为先行词，从句中缺宾语，句意理解为﹣﹣看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片．﹣﹣哇，很不错．故选D。 4．--Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people. --Yes, it is definitely true. A．that B．whose C．what D．who

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