当前位置：文档库 › 新课标人教版高中英语必修四知识点练习及答案

新课标人教版高中英语必修四知识点练习及答案

高中英语新课标必修四知识点

IV---1 Women of achievements

一、知识点

1. … a girl from the countryside who dressed as a man and went to fight for the French. ……一个来自农村的女孩，她装扮成男人去为法兰西而战。

dress as 穿……的服装，使穿得像

Mom insists that we dress up as monsters. 妈妈坚持要我们打扮成怪物。

We must fight for our rights, comrades!同志们, 我们必须为自己的权利而斗争!

2. She helped drive the English out of France. She was caught and put to death by the English.她帮助把英国人驱逐出法国。她被捕并被英国人处死。

drove the attackers away; drove out any thought of failure. 赶走袭击者；打消失败的念头

He drove the children to school. 他开车送孩子去上学

Indecision drives me crazy.

犹豫要把我逼疯了

In these cases, the person is put to death.

在这些案件中，罪犯被剥夺生存权利。

The prisoner was put to death at dawn. 那囚犯在黎明时被处决.

3. the Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖

4. …one of the top leaders in modern Chinese histo ry 中国现代史上杰出的领导人之一。

the top historian in her department. 她部门中最杰出的历史学家

5. She concerned herself with welfare projects 她关心福利事业

He concerned herself with public work 他关心公众事务

We're rather concerned about father's health. 我们相当担心父亲的健康。

This concerns the healthy growth of the children deeply.这事对孩子们的健康成长关系极大。

6. a specialist in women‘s illnesses 妇科疾病的专家

7. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.她毕生贡献于中国妇女儿童的医疗工作。

He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind. 他为全人类的利益献出了自己的一生。He devoted a great sum of money to books. 他们花了一大笔钱买书。

After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening. 退休后,他将要致力于园艺。

8. Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors. 她的工作鼓励了很多其他的妇女成为女医生。

encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人(做某事)

encourage a man to work better鼓励一个人更好地工作

be encouraged by受...鼓励[鼓舞]

9. Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings. 她的工作说明了人类和黑猩猩的关系。

have connection with ―与……有关系‖，

His illness must have had some connection with his diet. 他的病想必与他的饮食有关。

in connec tion with ―与……有关；关于‖，

The teachers often deal with problems in connection with education. 老师经常处理和教育有关的问题。

Do you believe that there's a connection between smoking and heart disease? 你相信吸烟与心脏病有关系吗?

We have connections with various international corporations in Europe. 我们同欧洲的多家跨国公司有业务往来。

10. She also worked hard to make as many countries as possible agree not to use them.她也努力工作使尽可能多的国家同意不使用它们。

I don't like milk, but she made me drink it. 我不喜欢牛奶,可是她强迫我喝。

Can you say the names of film stars as many as possible? 你能尽可能多说出一些影星的名字吗？

We hope they agree to do something. 我们希望他们同意做些事情。

We may agree to something that we do not actually agree with. 我们可能同意实际上我们不赞成的事。

She agreed to my idea. 她同意我的想法。

I quite agree with what you say. 你所说的我很赞成。

We agree on this count. 在这一点上,我们的意见一致。

11. Why do you think Jane Goodall went to Africa to study chimps rather than to university?你认为古德珍为什么不去上大学而去研究黑猩猩？

He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。

The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。

We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。

Do you think it is importantt to study chimps in the wild rather than in a zoo? 你认为在野外研究黑猩猩而不是在动物园重要么？

We should help him rather than he should help us. 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。

I decided to write rather than telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。

He ran rather than walked. 他是跑来的，而不是走来的。

12. Following Jane‘s way of studying chimps, our groups are all going to visit them in the forest.我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林拜访他们。

现在分词作状语，表示伴随。I offered them something to eat, thinking they might be hungry. 我给了他们一些吃的东西，心想他们可能饿了。

Some like the older ways of doing things. 有些女性喜欢处理事务的老办法。

Can you suggest a good way for us to ask people for advice? 您能不能给我们建议一个好办法,让我们征求大家的建议?

13. … understand how much they behave like humans. …了解黑猩猩的行为和人们是多么地相似。

The boy behaved very well last night. 孩子昨天晚上表现挺好。

Please behave yourself. 请礼貌点儿。

14. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.我们当天的首要任务是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。

动名词做主语。

15. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. 这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。

I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot. 我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。

Environment means much to a child.

环境对儿童有着重大意义。

What do you mean by saying that? 你那样说是什么意思?

16. in the shade of the trees 在树荫下

17. move off 离开

18. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. 在大部分时间里，黑猩猩或互相喂食，或彼此擦身，这在他们家族里是表达爱的一种方式。

19. However the evening makes it all worthwhile.但是到傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。

20. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.我们明白了猩猩家庭成员之间的联系像人类一样紧密。

21. behavior 行为

22. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。

observe：observe+宾语+宾语补足语（不带to的不定式/动词的-ing形式），被动语态要用带to的不定式。

They were observed to enter the bank/entering the bank. 他们被注意着进了银行。

observe+从句，

The boy observed what was going on between Tom and his sister. 这个男孩注意着汤姆和他姐姐之间所发生的事。

3)当表示―看‖时，observe，watch，see，notice的区别：

observe 相当于watch carefully，指从不同的角度长时间地看并研究，尤其用于实验或研究等场合，如observe the stars（观察星星），observe the behavior of birds（观察鸟类的习性）等；watch意为―看；观看，特别留意、感兴趣地看运动着的东西‖。如watch TV（看电视），watch a game（观看比赛）等；

see 指―看到；看见‖；强调看的结果，有意或无意地看到；

notice 指―看到；注意到；觉察到‖；偶尔看到细小的但可能是重要的。

23. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母亲头几个月来帮过忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。

24. Her work changed the way people think about chimps.她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。

25. communicate with… 和……交流

Generally speaking, teachers are able to communicate their ideas clearly. 一般来说教师能把自己的意思表达清楚。

The Minister for Foreign Affairs has already communicated on this event with the American President. 外交部长已经跟美国总统就此事件交换过意见了。

26. be outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. 呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。

We all regard our English teacher highly.我们都很尊敬我们的英语老师。

They were more outspoken about not losing their sense of sharpness他们坦率地说不会失去赢球的感觉

It is possible to be outspoken without being rude.既直言不讳又不显得粗鲁是可能做到的。

His outspoken remarks made him an easy target for the opposition.他那番直言不讳的言语使他

成了反对派的主要抨击对象。

respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意

Youth should always show respect to old age. 年轻人总是应该尊敬老人。

形容词respectable，respectful 与respective 的区别：

respectable 指―值得尊敬的‖；respectful表示―尊敬的；恭敬的‖；respective 指―各自的；分别的‖。

表示―尊敬‖时，respect和honour，regard的区别：

respect 正式用语，指对父母、年长者、正直的人、学者、法律、秘密等的尊敬或敬重

He respects his teachers.他尊敬老师。

honour非常尊敬（respect highly），指对君主、长辈、父母、贵人、德高望重之人、正直之人、天神等的敬意。

He was honoured as a man of courage.他被尊为勇者。

regard指对父母、他人的感情，对法律、安息日等的尊敬。

27. She is leading a busy life …她的生活是忙碌的，……

He led a hard life. 他的日子过得很苦。He led us to his home.他把我们带到他家。

The path leads to the village. 这条小路通到那村庄。

28. Once I stop, it all comes crowding in …我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，……Once printed, this dictionary will be very popular! 一旦出版，这本词典将会非常畅销！

The children crowded around the TV. 孩子们聚集在电视机周围

They crowded into my room. 他们挤进了我的房间。

a crowd of lookers –on 一群围观的人draw a large crowd 吸引大批观众

29. And then I think about small chimps in cages though they have done nothing wrong. 然后我就想起那些没有任何过错却被关在笼子里的小黑猩猩。

think about 思索；考虑

The time is approaching when we must think about buying a new house. 我们要想一想买新房子的事了，时机即将来临。

do something wrong做错事

do wrong 做错;作恶，犯罪

Did I do something wrong? 我做错了么？

Never challenge a fool to do wrong.

不要怂恿愚人干错事。

30. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.她鼓励着人们为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩。

inspire sb. with hope激起某人的希望

I was inspired to work harder than ever before.我受激励比以往任何时候都更加努力地工作。The good news of our football team winning the game cheered up everybody who heard it.我们足球队获胜的喜讯使每一个听到的人都感到高兴。

The crowd cheered at the sight of the honoured guests. 群众一看见贵宾就欢呼起来了。

31. Jane was permitted to begin her work after her mother came to support her. 她妈妈来帮她后简才获准开始她的工作。

Circumstances do not permit me to help you [my helpingyou]. 情况不许可我帮助你。

Do you permit your children to smoke? 你准许你的孩子们吸烟吗?

if my health permits 如果我的健康状况容许的话

The situation does not permit of any delay. 情况不允许有任何耽搁。

32. Do you think it is important to study chimps in the wild rather than in a zoo? 你认为在野外研究黑猩猩而不是在动物园重要么？

33. task that requires a lot of time and effort需要很多时间和努力的任务

The floor requires washing.地板该洗了。

I require two children to help me.我需要两个孩子来帮我的忙。

All passengers are required to show their tickets. 所有乘客都必须出示车票。

Students are required to attend classes. 学生必须按规定上课

The emergency requires that it should be done. 情况紧急, 非这样做不可。

It requires that ...有...的必要

require sth. of sb.对某人有...的要求

require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事

34. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人看不起穷人。

look down upon 看不起，轻视

Her parents tell her not to look down upon countrymen. 她父母叫她不要瞧不起乡下人。

35. This class are very bright especially in science subjects. 这个班的学生在学习理科课程上都很聪明。

He is a bright child 他是聪明的孩子

You young kids have a bright future ahead of you! 你们年青人的前途光辉灿烂!

36. future cuts in income tax 未来所得税的削减

cut n. 减少；降低；削减

cuts in government spending削减政府支出

a cut on the leg 腿上的伤口

Before this play is broadcast several cuts must be made. 这个剧本播出之前有几处必须删改。

37. I think everyone is settled in London, although neither the weather nor the food is good. 尽管天气和食物都不好，但是我想每个人都已经在伦敦住下了。

not only... but also..., neither...nor..., either…or…

连接并列主语时，谓语动词采用的人称和数应是与其最靠近的那个主语保持一致。

We had neither money nor food.我们既没有钱,也没有食物。

Neither this pen nor that one is mine.这只钢笔和那只钢笔都不是我的。

38. I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.我坐在电脑旁研究中国的伟大女性。

to do research on blood diseases 进行血液病研究

to research into the causes of an illness 研究发病原因

39. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women‘s diseases. 很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章，她是妇科专家。

by chance 偶然，碰巧，意外地

I met her quite by chance.我遇见她完全是偶然的.

come across (越过…而)来到; 偶然遇到

I happened to have come across the book once.我碰巧有次见过这本书。

Many a time have we come across this same photo.我们多次都见到过这同一张照片。

40. It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.她似乎一直都为自己选择的事业而奔忙，去国外留学，写了很多书和文章。

41. One of them caught my eyes.其中有一本书引起了我的注意。

catch 吸引；迷住

to catch a person's eye引起某人的注意

I'd like another drink, try to catch the waiter's eye. 我想再来一杯,看着服务员,想引起他的注意。

42. She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean, healthy and free from sickness. 她提出了一些可以遵循的简单的做法，保持婴儿清洁和健康，让他们远离疾病。

free from 不受(免于,没有)

He leads a life (which is) free from care. 他过着无忧无虑的生活。

43. be intended for 为……而编写

The book is intended for beginners. 本书是为初学者编写的。

be intended to (do) 意思是使; 是用来

be intended to be规定为, 确定为

it is intended that 企图, 意图是

intend for打算供...使用; 打算送给，打算使...成为; 想让...从事某事

44. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 突然我想起，在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么的困难。

hit 使…突然想到；偶然发现，找到

An idea hit him that he will get us out of our difficulty.他突然想起了一个好主意, 可以使我们摆脱困境。

Robert has hit upon an idea that will get us out of our difficulty.

罗伯特想出了一个好主意,可以使我们摆脱困境。

45. That was a generation when girls‘ education was always placed second to boys‘. 那可是一个女性受教育总是排在男性之后的年代。

second to … 仅次于……的second to none最佳的，首屈一指的；比谁都好

46. Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. 进一步的阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进医学院的大门。

47. …the kindness and consideration she showed to all h er patients 她对所有病人献出的爱心和体贴。

in consideration of报答；由于

take into consideration顾及，考虑到

under consideration在考虑中，在研究中

48. story after story 数不胜数的故事，一个接一个的故事

49. …deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭是不可能给她报酬的。

deliver为…接生, 递送, 陈述, 释放, 发表(一篇演说等), 交付

Which doctor delivered the baby? 哪位医生接生了这个婴儿？

deliver sth. to sb.把某物交付给某人deliver a message带信, 传话

deliver a speech作演讲

50. By now I could not wait to find out more about her.现在我迫不及待地想多了解一些有关她的情况。

can't / couldn't wait to do sth. 迫不急待地想做某事

I can't wait to see how you all turn out. 我都等不及想看看你们都最终会如何。

51. I discovered that Lin had devoted her whole life to her patients and had chosen not to have a family of her own.我发现林巧稚把毕生都奉献给了病人，而自己却选择了独身。

52. carry on 继续开展，坚持下去

After his death, his children will certainly carry on his career. 百年之后, 他的孩子一定会继承他的事业。

In any event, we should carry on with our research. 无论如何, 我们必须坚持研究。

53. It was still not too late for me to improve my studies, prepare for the university entrance examinations, and …现在努力提高学习成绩，准备大学入学考试还不算晚，…

It is not too late to inform the peasants that a storm is coming.

通知农民暴风雨就要来临还不算太晚。

Maybe it is not too late for me to buy you something now? 也许我现在给你买点东西还不算太晚？

54. Only when we understand their difficulties and problems, can we better understand their achievements.只有当我们理解他们的困难和难题时，我们才能够更好地领会他们的业绩。55. worthwhile adj.值得花时间（精力）的；有价值的

It is worthwhile to visit the museum. 参观这个博物馆是值得的。

区别worthwhile与worth，worthy的用法：

worthwhile意为―值得‖，指花时间、精力、金钱等去做某事是值得的。如：

It is worthwhile to read the book.=It is worthwhile reading the book.= Reading the book is worthwhile.这本书值得一读。

但不可以说The book is worthwhile reading.

worth表示―价值……‖时，后接价值数量词；当表示―值得‖时，后接名词、代词或动名词（不能接不定式）,常用well修饰，不用very。

This laptop is worth 10 000 yuan and it is well worth buying. 这台笔记本电脑值10 000元,很值得买。

worthy表示―有价值的；可尊敬的‖时，常作定语；表示―值得‖时，常作表语，结构为worthy of sth.。

It is a worthy cause and worthy of our hardworking.这是一份高尚的事业，值得我们努力。 worthy后面还可接动名词或不定式，结构分别是worthy of being done和worthy to be done。The incident is worthy of being remembered.=The incident is worthy to be remembered.这次事件值得纪念。

56. argue vi.争论；辩论vt. 争论；说服

He argued that the experiment could be done in another way.他认为这项实验可以换一种方法做。

argue with sb.about/over sth.因为……和……争辩,如：

They are arguing with the officials over foreign policies.他们正就外交政策与官员们进行辩论。

argue+that 从句,

We argued that we should be paid more. 我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。

argue+sb.to be...说明……，

The way he spends money argues him to be rich/that he is rich.他花钱的方式说明他很富有。argue for/against提出理由支持/反对，

He argued against the use of animals in this experiment. 他反对用动物做这个实验。

高中英语新课标必修四unit 1 练习及参考答案

二、练习

一）单词拼写

1. With her great efforts, she has a__________ everything she wanted to do.

2. Her research shows the c____________ between human beings and chimps.

3. He is an agricultural s___________, who d__________ all his life to the research into agriculture.

4. The little boy‘s bad b____________ at the party made his parents upset.

5. It is w___________ to spend the whole day in the forest, o_________ how the chimps live.

6. I_________by the teacher‘s words, he is d____________ to study harder than before.

7. He has to work hard to earn more money, because he has a large family to s_________.

8. Everything taken into c_______________, he has done a good job this time.

9. The famous doctor has d___________ hundreds of babies during her life.

10. It is c______________ of you not to make any noise while the others are having a rest.

二）翻译句子

1.只要我们努力，任何事情都能成功。

2. His illness must have had some connection with his diet.

3. 参观这个博物馆是值得的。

4. Youth should always show respect to old age.

5. 他鼓励我再试一次。

6. An idea suddenly struck me.

7. 考虑许久以后，他同意了他们的请求。

8. The professor delivered a lecture to us yesterday.

9. 不是你就是你的双胞胎姐姐打碎了杯子。

10. Madame Curie was a determined woman and set a good example to us.

11. 我希望你不要看不起这种工作。

12. The teacher as well as the students was excited.

13. 他专心于工作。

14. When is it that we‘ll hold a meeting?

15.直到昨天我才完成这本书。

三）单项选择

1. _____ of the land in that district _______ covered with trees and grass.

A. Two fifth; is

B. Two fifth; are

C. Two fifths; is

D. Two fifths; are

2. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.

A. is

B. are

C. am

D. be

3. Every means _____ prevent the water from _____.

A. are used to; polluting

B. will be used to; polluting

C. is used to; polluted

D. is used to; being polluted

4. She is one of the few girls who _____ in the kindergarten.

A. is well paid

B. are well paid

C. is paying well

D. are paying well

5. China sent up two manned spaceships and they were also great scientific _______ in the world.

A. campaigns

B. surprises

C. achievements

D. discoveries

6. We ________ the problem for a long time, but we didn‘t reach any agreement.

A. argued

B. explained

C. shared

D. communicated

7. Only after the woman had her own child ________ how difficult it was to be a mother.

A. she realized

B. had she realized

C. she had realized

D. did she realize

8. In order to understand the ________ of the animal, the researcher spent many years recording

its daily activities.

A. performance

B. deed

C. behaviour

D. personality

9. — What should I do, sir?— ________ the star and then tell me something about it.

A. Notice

B. Observe

C. See

D. Glare

10. It‘s suggested that another strong bridge should be built to ________ heavy trucks.

A. support

B. accept

C. hold

D. carry

11. It is the years we spent together at college ________ have a deep effect on my life.

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. where

12. Don‘t ________ women. They are as important as men for the development of society.

A. look up to

B. look down upon

C. look out for

D. look forward to

13. When the clock ________ 12, I was about to leave for the supermarket.

A. knocked

B. hit

C. beat

D. struck

14. The determined mother has devoted all she has to ________ her son out of trouble.

A. helping

B. help

C. have helped

D. having helped

15. To our surprise, the painting considered______ should have won the prize.

A. being copied

B. having been copied

C. to have copied

D. to have been copied

16. Docotor Smith got a call last night and was asked to __________ for a peasant‘s family.

A accept a baby

B give birth to a bay

C deliver a baby

D received a baby

参考答案：

（一）1.achieved 2. connections 3. specialist devotes 4. behaviours

5. worthwhile observing

6. Inspired determined

7. support

8. consideration

. delivered 10. considerate

（二）

1. By hard working we can achieve anything.

2. 他的病想必与他的饮食有关。

3. It is worthwhile to visit the museum.

4. 年轻人总是应该尊敬老人。

5. He inspired me to try again.

6. 我忽然心生一计。

7. After long consideration he agreed to their requests.

8. 教授昨天给我们作了个讲座。

9. Either you or your twin sister has broken the glass.

10. 居里夫人是一位坚强的女性，给我们树立了好榜样。

11. I hope you do n‘t look down upon/on this kind of work.

12. 老师和学生一样激动。

13. He devoted himself completely to work.

14. 我们开会是在什么时候？

15. It was not until yesterday that I finished the book.

（三）

1-16 CBDBC

ADCBA

BBDADC

高中英语新课标必修四unit 2知识点

IV---II Working the land

一、知识点

1. If not, what kind of plant would you like to try growing? 如果没有的话，你愿意试种哪种植物？

2. More than 800 million people go to bed hungry every day.每天八亿多人饿着睡觉。

hungry adj. 做主语补足语

go hungry 挨饿

He had to have a job or go hungry.他必须找到工作，否则就得挨饿。

名词hunger 饥饿、饥荒‖，通常是不可数名词。

His grandfather died of hunger before liberation. 他爷爷解放前饿死了。

hunger 作名词也可以与for/after搭配，常见的结构是have a hunger for，其中的hunger 则是可数名词。

3. What do you think would happen if tomorrow there was suddenly no rice to eat? 如果明天突然没有米可吃了，你认为会发生什么事呢？

1）该句中用了虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设。从句用过去时，主句中用would/could/might/should+动词原形。

2）本句型是一种复杂的特殊疑问句，其结构是：特殊疑问词+不带宾语的一般疑问句+陈述结构。从语法角度看，do you think是插入语，不是句子的主干，句子的主干应是What would happen? 因为插入语把原来的特殊疑问句一分为二，故不管疑问词在句中作什么成分特殊疑问句都要用陈述语序。

在以上谈到的复杂的特殊疑问句的句型中，常见的动词除think外，还有believe，consider，suppose，imagine，guess，say和suggest等。还有能接宾语从句的形容词，如afraid，sure，glad,certain，surprised，pleased等。

What time does the letter say he will start? 信中说他什么时间动身？

注意：这种句型不能用Yes或No来回答，要把句型中的插入语变成―陈述句+宾语从句‖的形式来回答，插入语也可后置，其前用逗号。

—What do you think the ocean bottom is made up of? 你认为海底是由什么组成的？

—I think it is made up of irregular plains.（或：It is made up of irregular plains，I think.）

我认为海底是由高低不平的平原组成的。

4. Although he is one of China‘s most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research.尽管是中国最著名的科学家之一，袁隆平仍然认为自己是个农民，因为他在田间耕作，进行科学研究。

I consider it a great honor. 我认为这是极大的荣幸。

此句中work为及物动词，意为―耕种（土地）‖。

They are working the land together.他们一起在田间耕作。

work作及物动词，还有―使工作；开动；创造（奇迹）；经营（工厂、农场等）‖等意；作不及物动词，意为―工作；（机器等）开动；（办法、计划等）行得通‖等。

He works his employees long hours.他使他的员工长时间地工作。

Do you know how to work this machine?你知道怎样开动这台机器吗？

This shows that man can work wonders.这说明人类可以创造奇迹。

I don‘t think that your suggestion will work.我认为你的建议行不通。

5. …, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. ……过去五十年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。

We should learn to struggle with difficulties. 我们应该学会和困难作斗争。

struggle with与……斗争；和……一起战斗 struggle...for 为争取……而斗争 struggle...against与……斗争；为反对……而斗争

struggle后面除了可以接介词外，还可以接副词与不定式。

She struggled up the stairs with her heavy bags. 她提着沉重的包费力地爬上楼梯。

A bird was caught in the net and was struggling to get free. 一只鸟被网罩住了，挣扎着想要逃脱。

struggle还可以作名词，意思是―斗争；搏斗；努力；挣扎；难事‖等。

With a struggle，he controlled his feelings.他费力地控制住了自己的感情。

6. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. 这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量成为可能。

这个句子的基本结构是由―make it...to do 使做（某事）成为……‖构成的。

it是形式宾语，possible是宾语补足语，to do是真正的宾语。有些动词后常跟这种结构，即：find/feel/think/consider/make+it+adj. /n. +不定式短语。

We found it pleasant to work in this school.我们发现在这所学校里工作很愉快。

7. be born into

(由于)出生于……

Born into a poor farmer‘s family in 1931…袁博士1931年出生于一个贫苦农民家庭

Born into a poor peasant family, he couldn‘t go to college. 由于出生在贫苦农民家庭，他没能上大学。

8. graduate from毕业于

Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agriculture College. 袁博士毕业于西南农业大学。

注：表示毕业于某专业，用in。He graduated in law from Oxford. 他毕业于牛津大学法律系。

9. As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. 年轻时，他就看到了稻田增产的巨大需求。

children's need for milk 儿童需要牛奶

The hungry children were in need of food. 这些饥饿的孩子需要食物。

if need be如果需要

If need be, I can come early tomorrow. 如果需要的话，明天我可早来。

10. At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside. 当时，饥荒是许多农村地区面临的令人不安的问题。

A light wind disturbed the surface of the pond. 微风使池塘水面泛起涟漪。

I'm sorry to disturb you with this question. 对不起,打扰你了,我有个问题请教。

I have heard some bad news which has disturbed me very much. 我听到了一些坏消息，这使我很不安。

11. …searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.寻求在不增加土地面积的基础上达到增收稻谷的途径。

expand vt. & vi.使变大；伸展；阐述反义词：decrease

Heat expands metal.金属受热膨胀。

expand on/upon 详谈；充分叙述

You mentioned the need for extra funding.Would you please expand on that?你提到了增加资金的必要性，请你充分叙述一下好吗？

12. These increased harvests mean that 22% of the world‘s people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China. 这增加的粮食产量意味着中国仅仅7%的耕地养活了世界上22%的人口。feed wheat to cattle(=feed cattle with wheat)用小麦喂牛feed plants with fertilizer给植物施肥

13. less developed countries 欠发达国家

14. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.由于他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的方法。

thanks to 幸亏;由于

Thanks to the efforts by the headmaster，I can go back to school now. 由于校长的努力，我现在又能回学校上学了。

Thanks to you, I was saved from drowning. 幸亏你，我才没淹死。

rid...of 使摆脱;使解除;使去掉

You must rid yourself of these old-fashioned ideas. 你必须摆脱这些陈腐观念的束缚。

15. Using his hybrid rice farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.

用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出比以前多一倍的粮食。

分词短语using his hybrid rice 作方式状语。形容词原形as...as的前面可以用倍数词（如half，a quarter，twice，three times等），意为―是……的多少倍‖。

倍数的表达可用下面三个句型：

A+be+倍数+as+adj. + as+B。Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。

A+ be+倍数+比较级+than+B。Asia is three times larger than Europe.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。

A+be+倍数+the size/length/height/depth/width+of+B。Asia is four times the size of Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。

注意：time表示倍数，一般只限于表示基数词在内的三倍或三倍以上；若表示两倍，可用副词twice或形容词double。time表示的倍数也可以用分数、百分数或某些表程度的副词替换。Our room is 60% the size of theirs.我们的房间是他们房间的60%大。

16. be satisfied with …对……感到满意/满足

I‘m very satisfied with you. 我对你很满意。

I‘m not at all satisfied with t he present situation. 我对目前的情况一点都不满意。

You‘ve done well at school.I‘m very satisfied with you. 你在学校干得不错，我对你很满意。近义词组:be content with

同根词:satisfy vt. 满足;使满意; satisfaction n. 满意；满足

be satisfied to do对做……感到满意。

He was satisfied to win the race.他对赢得赛跑感到满意。

satisfying，satisfied和satisfactory的区别:

satisfying 令人满意的；使人满足的 a satisfying answer（令人满意的回答）

satisfied 感到满意的；满足的 a satisfied smile（满意的微笑）

satisfactory圆满的a satisfactory explanation（圆满的解释）

17. However，he doesn‘t care about being famous. 但是，他对成名并不在意。

care about 关心, 担心，在乎，介意

Don't you care about this country's future? 难道你不为国家前途担忧吗?

I don't much care about going. 我并不很想去。

18. He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。would rather宁愿；宁可做某事

Jane would rather stay at home than go to such parties.简宁愿待在家中也不愿参加此类晚会。 1）―would rather +动词原形‖是英语中常见的一个惯用句式（美国英语中多用had rather）。‘d rather为would（或had）rather的缩写形式。would（had）在此不是过去式，绝无―过去‖之意，且无词性、时态的变化。该句式常用来表示选择的意愿，意为―宁可……；宁愿……；最好……‖。

He‘d rather work in the countryside.他宁可到农村去工作。

2）would rather与than连用，可构成另一个惯用句式，即―would rather ...than ...‖,意为―宁可（愿）……（而）不要（愿）……；与其……不如……‖。用以表达主语的意愿，强调经过选择后做其中一件事，而不愿做另一件事。

3）后接从句，从句谓语动词用一般过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成时表示过去。

I‘d rather you came tomorrow than today. 我宁愿你明天来，不要今天来。

I‘d rather you hadn‘t done that. 我真希望你没做过那事。

To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train ______ travel by air.

A. as

B. to

C. than

D. while

prefer… to比起……来，还是……好; 喜欢……（而不喜欢……）

He preferred death to dishonour.他宁死也不愿受辱。

1）近义词组：like...better than

2）prefer和to后跟同等的并列成分，可以跟名词、动名词或不定式。常用三种结构： prefer+n. +to+n.，I prefer English to biology.我喜欢英语而不喜欢生物。

prefer doing ...to doing，He prefers playing football to watching TV.他喜欢踢足球而不喜欢看电视。

prefer to do... rather than do，He prefers to walk home rather than take a bus. 比起乘公共汽车，他更愿意走回家。

19. Indeed, he believes that a person with too much money has more rather than fewer troubles.事实上，他认为一个人有了太多的钱，他的麻烦事只会更多，而不是更少。

20. He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. 于是，他拿出好几百万元帮助其他人进行农业科学研究。

equip vi. & vt. 使(某人)具备条件；装备，配备

(1)equip sb. for/to do sth.使某人具备做某事的条件，使某人能够做某事

Your training will equip you for your future job. 你的训练使得你能够胜任将来的工作。

Your education will equip you to earn a good living. 你受的教育能够使你能谋上好生计。(2)equip…with…用……装备……

He equipped his bike with a head light. 他给自行车装上了前灯。

We should equip our children with a good education. 我们应让孩子应到良好的教育。

21. Each ear of rice was as big as an ear of corn and each grain of rice was as huge as a peanut.稻穗跟玉米穗一样大，而每粒稻谷像花生米一般大。

grainn. 谷物；粮食；颗粒

Farmers produce millions of tons of grain to feed the nation.农民生产千千万万吨粮食供国人食用。

1）短语：a grain of 一粒……，<喻> 少许；一点儿

a grain of rice/wheat/corn/sand/salt 一粒米/麦/谷/沙/盐

She has not a grain of humour.她一点都不幽默。

2）grain作―谷物；粮食‖解时，是不可数名词，如refined grain（细粮）,coarse grain（粗粮）；作―谷粒；颗粒‖解时是可数名词，如：grains of sand 沙子。

22. Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people. 袁博士从梦中醒来，希望能种植一种能养活更多的人的水稻。

with /in the hope of怀着……的希望

I called in the hope of finding you at home. 我去看你是希望你在家的。

23. Dr Y uan developed super hybid rice to help Chinese farmers and hungry people around the world. 袁博士研发超级杂交水稻是为了帮助中国农民好世界各地挨饿的人们。

develop light industry发展轻工业develop a mine开矿develop a photograph冲洗照片

He is developing into a good soldier. 他在成长为一名好战士。

24. Can you think of any other major development that would make a great difference to world hunger? 你能想到其他别的主要发展能对世界饥饿起重要作用么？

make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用

Your support will certainly make a difference in our cause. 你的支持在我们的事业中将一定是很重要的。

25. provide

They provide us with food. 他们供给我们食物。

We provided food for the hungry children. 我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。

He has a wife and seven children to provide for. 他需要赡养妻子和七个孩子。

provide against为...作好准备, 预防(灾荒, 困难)

provide for提供生活费; 养活，为...作准备, 防备，规定

provide with 给...提供; 以...装备

26. a certain purpose 某个原因

certain: 某个，某些for a certain reason为了某种理由a certain Smith某个叫史密斯的人

确信的，有把握的，一定的

It is certain that two and two makes four.二加二等于四是确定无疑的。

We are certain of success.我们确信会成功。

He is certain to come.他一定会来的。

I am certain that you'll succeed.我确信你会成功。

27. in large amounts..大量地

But people who burn these fuels often breathe in large amounts of smoke.

但是，人们谁这些燃料燃烧往往吸入大量的烟雾。

28. because of 因为，由于

I did not go to the cinema because of the intense cold.我因为严寒没出去看电影。

29. According to the WHO‘s information, about 1.8 million people across the world die each year from diseases caused by unsafe food and water.按照世界卫生组织统计，全世界每年大约一千八百万人死于因不安全食物和饮水而导致的疾病。

In big cities during cold winter months, many old people die from the polluted air.在大城市里，在寒冷的冬季，许多老年人死于污染的空气。

30. Not having enough food leads to poor health and, therefore, sickness. 没有足够的食物引起身体不健康，所以引发疾病。

Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。31. Over 56 percent of the people in a small Southeast Asian country are in jobs related to agriculture. 在东南亚的一个小国家里有56%多的人从事于农业有关的工作。

No doubt her death is related to politics.她的死无疑和政治有关。

32. With the open conditions in today‘s international business world, hybrid grains can be sold and

sent abroad to countries around the world. 在当今国际事务的开发条件下,杂交谷物可以被销售到海外全世界各地的国家。

They gave her a grant to study abroad for one year.他们给予她一份助学金资助她出国学习一年。

33. In the past decade, some of the farmers in the west of China have met with some success in the struggle against the expanding desert. 过去的十年里，中国西部的一些农民在与沙漠扩大化的斗争中取得了成功。

I hope the arrangements meet with your approval.我希望这些安排会得到你的同意。

When your eyes meet with the person you like,you only smile.但当你与你喜欢的人四目交投,你只会微笑。

To service the expanding markets, a new type of business was necessary. 为服务日益扩张的市场，一种新型的商业是必需的。

34. Equipped with new scientific farming methods, they have been able to use less farmland than in the past,… 有了新的科学耕种方法，他们能够运用必过去少的耕地，……

He is equipped with much experience in teaching. 他具有丰富的教学经验。

35. Their output of grain and other crops, however, is still the same, which makes it possible for them to use the remaining farmland for planting trees. 但是他们的谷物和其他作物的产量仍然一样，这使得他们运用剩余的耕地种树成为可能。

Guests were crowded into the few remaining rooms.把客人都挤在剩余的几个房间里了。

36. These and other farmers are starting to win small battles in the great war against the disturbing growth of the desert. 这些农民还有其他农民正开始在和沙漠无休止的增长的战争中赢得了一些小的胜利。

They won the battle but lost the war.他们赢了这次战斗, 但输了这场战争.

37. It‘s nice to help people in need of help. 帮助需要帮助的人令人愉快。

The brickwork in this house is in need of repair.

这所房子的砖造部分需要修理。

38. To get rid of hunger is very important for some African countries. 对一些非洲国家来说摆脱贫困是重要的。

I wish I could get rid of this cold.我希望能摆脱这场感冒。

39. It is important to explain this again or we will confuse the students.再解释一下很重要，否则我们会使学生困惑。

They asked so many questions that they confused me. 他们问了许许多多问题，把我弄糊涂了。

40. He wanted to experiment with scientific methods of farming. 他想试用科学的耕种方法。experiment with 试用，用……做实验

Experiment with both to see which is better for your work. 用两者来实践一下看看哪种更有利于您的工作。

41. He will keep trying out new ideas so he can help farmers around China. 他将继续试验新的想法来帮助中国各地的农民。

We must try out the potential of market 我们必须试探一下目标市场的潜力。

42. Many farmers welcomed them as a great way to stop crop disease and increase production.很多农民喜欢使用化肥，把化肥作物防治农作物病虫害和提高产量的重要手段。

43. …long-term use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and even more dangerous, to people‘s health.长期使用这些肥料会造成土地受损，甚至更危险的是，会对人们的健康造成危害。

44. First they damage the land by killing the helpful bacteria and pests as well as the harmful ones.首先，化肥在杀死病菌和害虫的同时也会杀死有益的细菌和昆虫。

45. This affects crops and, therefore, animals and humans, since chemicals get inside the crops and can‘t just be washed off.这会影响到农作物，进而影响到动物和人类，因为化学成分会进入到农作物中，并且不能被冲洗掉。

46. These chemicals in th e food supply build up in people‘s bodies over time.随着时间的推移，食物中的这些化学成分会在人体中堆积。

build up积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼

47.In addition, fruit, vegetables and other food grown with chemical fertilizers usually grow too fast to be full of much nutrition. 另外，施过化肥的水果、蔬菜和其他食物通常生长得过快而营养不足。

48. They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease. 农民关心的是保持土壤肥沃并且免受病害。

The conference will focus on how to prevent the spread of AIDS throughout the world.

这次会议将重点解决如何防止爱滋病在世界范围内泛滥的问题。

49. They feel that this makes the soil in their fields richer in minerals and so more fertile. 他们认为这样会使地里的土壤更富含矿物质，因而也会更加肥沃

50. every few years 每隔几年

51. Some organic farmers prefer planting grass between crops to prevent wind or water from carrying away the soil.一些有机耕作者喜欢在农作物之间种草，以防止水土流失

52. …the same goal: to grow good food and avoid damaging the environment or people‘s health.同样的目标：种植好的粮食，避免损坏环境或者人们的健康。

高中英语新课标必修四unit 2练习及参考答案

二、练习

一）单词拼写

1. Have you seen the latest _______（资料统计）on crime?

2. She woke him anxiously shaking at his ________（晒黑的）shoulders.

3. His writings are a monument to the ________（斗争）of his people.

4. Please open a window to allow the air to ________（流通）.

5. Please list your age and ________（职业）on the application .

6. More leisure and less fun; more kinds of food, but less ________（营养）.

7. That book ends with a ________（概要）and its conclusion.

8. My company ______（出口）the industry product, chemicals, medicine and so on.

9. Plants absorb _______（矿物质）and other nourishment from soil.

10. What _______（评论）have you about my son's behaviour?

二）翻译句子

1. Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also menas very little to him.

2. 早去可能意味着浪费一点时间。

3. Do you mean to mail your letter?

4. He tried opening the back door with the key.

5. 多亏了他的忠告我才得以成功。

6. I was not satisfied with the result.

7. 我宁可呆在家里，也不想出去。

8. The disease can also build up pressure in the inner ear leading to severe earaches.

9. 关闭这个厂会导致300人失业。

10. Please focus your minds on the following problem.

11. 健康饮食和锻炼使你远离感冒。

12. I‘m always confusing John with/and Paul.

13. 学校为孩子们提供书籍。

14. Asia is four times the size of Europe.

15. 他没准时到火车站使得我们大家都很担心。

三）单项选择

1. When I said that some people are stupid I was not _____ you.

A. talking to

B. referring to

C. turning to

D. listening to

2. --- Shall I open the window to let some fresh air in? --- No, _____ .

A. I‘d rather not

B. I‘d rather you not

C. I‘d rather you didn‘t

D. I‘d like not to

3. He got completely _____ when he saw both Lucy and Lily, who are twin sisters.

A. confusing

B. confused

C. confuse

D. confuses

4. The professor referred to _____ yesterday.

A. come

B. came

C. coming

D. comes

5. He insisted that he _____ from heart trouble, but I didn‘t think so.

A. should suffer

B. has suffered

C. suffers

D. was suffering

6. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____ he or she wants.

A. however

B. whatever

C. whichever

D. whenever

7 --- What happened to your shoes?--- They want ______ .

A. to mend

B. being mended

C. mending

D. mended

8. The boy is only five years old, but he is quite used _____ the telephone.

A. to answer

B. to answering

C. of answering

D. by answering

9. The officers narrowly escaped _____ in the hot battle.

A. have killed

B. to kill

C. to be killed

D. being killed

10. It isn‘t quite _____ that the director will be present at the meeting tomorrow.

A. sure

B. right

C. certain

D. exact

11. Did you find ____ impossible for him to tell the truth?

A. this

B. it

C. that

D. what

12. _____ my English teacher, I have become what I am.

A. Thanks for

B. Thank to

C. Thanks to

D. Thank for

13. The house rent is expensive. I‘ve got about half the space I had at home and I‘m paying ___ here.

A. as three times much

B. as much three times

C. much as three times

D. three times as much

参考答案

（三）

B B B B D

B C B D C

B C D

（二）

1. 把钱花在自己身上或者享受舒适的生活对他来说意义也不大。

2. Being early may mean wasting a little time.

3. 你打算把你的信寄走么？

4. 他试着用这把钥匙开后门。

5 It was thanks to his advice that I succeedde.

6. 我对那个结果很不满意。

7. I would rather stay at home than go out.

8. 这种疾病还会使内耳的压力更强，从而导致严重的耳聋。

9. Closing the factory will lead to 300 job losses

10. 请集中精力思考下列问题。

11. Eating well and good exercise keep you off cold

12. 我一直分不清约翰和保罗

13. The school supplies the children with books

14. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。

15. His not getting to the station on time made all of us worried.

（一）

1.statistics

2. sunburnt

3. struggle

4. circulate

5. occupation

6. nutrition

7. summary

8. export

9. mineral

10. comments

高中英语新课标必修四unit 3知识点

IV---III A taste of English humour

一、知识点

1. a taste of English humour 体味英语的幽默

a taste of success 体验到成功的喜悦

a taste for music 爱好音乐

Have a taste of this tea, please.请尝一尝这种茶。the taste of pear 梨子的滋味This tea tastes sweet. 这茶的味道很香。

He hadn't tasted food for three days. 他已三天不曾吃东西了。

（常与of连用）有特殊的味道This soup tastes of chicken.这汤有鸡的味道。

2. Why did you have to break into the same shop three times? 你为什么要三次闯入同一家商店？break into 非法闯入，强行进入

I caught two men trying to break into my office. 我恰巧看见两个人企图破门进入我的办公室。

3. Which do you like better: verbal or nonverbal humour? 无声或有声幽默你喜欢哪种？

4. As Victor Hugo once said, ―Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human race‖, and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Charplin.正如雨果曾经说过：―笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天。‖关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比卓别林做得更好。burst into laughter 哈哈大笑, 纵情大笑

up to now 到目前为止

Up to now nothing has been heard of him.到目前为止没听过任何有关于他的消息.

5. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.在人们感到沮丧的时候，他使人们开怀大笑，于是人们对自己的生活感到比较满足。

depressed by the loss of his job 由于失去了工作而情绪低落

depressed areas贫困地区

His reading achievement is depressed.他的阅读能力低于一般水平。

He is content with such a small success.他对这样一个小小的成功就感到满足。

I am well content to remain here.我很愿意留在这里。

Simple praise is enough to content him.几句好话就足以使他满意了。

live in peace and content 生活在安宁和满意之中

The contents of the box fell onto the floor. 这个盒子里的东西掉到地上了。

6. Not that Charlie‘s own life was easy! 卓别林自己的生活倒不容易。

not that 倒不是

Not that I hate the work. I'm not strong enough for it. 并非我讨厌这份工作，而是我不够强壮，无法胜任。

7.You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚能说话时大人就教他如何唱歌，他刚能走路大人就教他跳舞。

I find it astonishing that they should turn down our offer.我觉得很惊讶他们竟然拒绝了我们提供的帮助。

Over past thirty years China has enjoyed an astonishing economic success.在过去的三十年中，中国在经济上取得了惊人的成就。

I was astonished at the news of his escape.听到他逃之夭夭的消息，我感到惊讶。

She astonished me with her beautiful handwriting.她以其秀丽的书法而使我惊异。

8. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. 不幸的是他的父亲去世了，整个家庭状况更糟了，所以查理在童年时期就要照顾生病的母亲和弟弟。

Leave: 维持使或允许在或保持某一特定状态He left the lights on. 他让灯亮着

bad off 境况不好I hope he can settle down in a shortest possible time, for he is bad off.我希望他尽快地安定下来。他的生活一团糟。

9. by his teens 在十多岁的时候

10. throughout the world 全世界

11. The tramp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat. 这个穷苦的无家可归的小流浪汉，留着小胡子、穿着大裤子、破鞋子，头顶着黑色的小圆帽。

12. determination to overcome all difficulties 战胜困难的决心

overcome difficulties战胜困难overcome one's shortcomings克服缺点

We were overcome with joy. 我们喜出望外。

13. in search of gold 淘金

14. Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat.相反，他们被暴风雪困在山边的一个小木屋中，没有任何东西可吃。

on the edge of 濒于(在...的边缘,快要,将近)

15. Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. 查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，想吃意大利面条一样。

pick out选出；挑出；辨认出，分辨出

pick up拾起；（中途）搭车；学会

pick off传感；发送；剥取

16. cut off切掉；切断；阻隔

cut down削减(降低,删减,删节);杀死

cut up切碎(可裁剪,使伤心)

17. Finally he tries cutting and chewing the bottom of the shoe.最后他试着把鞋底割下来嚼着吃。

18. The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted. 表演是那么有说服力以至于你会相信这顿饭是他吃过的最美味的一餐。

The data we have collected is not enough to be convincing.

我们所收集的资料还不足以令人信服。

No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaur die out. 尚未有人能对恐龙的灭绝作出一个令人信服的解释。

19. …the films he starred in 他主演的电影

star v. 由…担任主角，由…主演

He has starred in many pictures. 他曾主演过许多部影片。

20. He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence.人们热爱和怀念这位伟大的演员，因为他鼓舞人们并增强他们的信心。

She lacks confidence in herself.她缺乏自信心。

We have full confidence that we shall succeed.我们完全有把握取得成功。

He has the confidence to deny it.他竟有胆量否认它。

21. write a s ummary of…写……的总结

I'm told I need to start with a summary of my life up to now. 我被告知我得写一份个人生平简介。

The chemistry book had a summary at the end of each chapter. 那本化学书于每章末均附有一概要。

22. in your own words 用你自己的话

Tell me what happened in your own words. 用你自己的话把发生的事情告诉我。

23. make use of gestures and body language to tell his stories 用手势和身势语来讲他的故事

In china, the pupils tend to make use of part time to strengthen their English. 在中国，小学生多倾向利用课外时间到补习班加强英语能力。

人教版高中英语必修四(高一版)

高中英语黄金阅读(高一版) 习俗类 (1) In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them. At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill. Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day. Serving in restaurants is often large; too large for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you’re taking the food for yourself. Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal. Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change. 1. Which statement is true? A. American people like sitting with people they don’t know. B. A hostess always seats a small group at a large table. C. American people never sit with people they don’t know. D. American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking. 2. What is served before you order? A. bread B. butter C. coffee D. cold water 3. What do American people always do when servings are too large for them? A. They take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs. B. They leave the food on the table and go away. C. They take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later. D. They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them. 4. Sunday dinner is_______. A. a dinner in the evening B. A big noon meal C. a big lunch on Sunday D. A supper on Sunday 【答案解析】本文介绍了美国人在外就餐时的风俗习惯。 1. D。细节题。根据第一段及关键句…it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them 可知 A、B、C 与原文不相符，同时关键句告诉我们“未

高一英语必修三、必修四知识点归纳

高一英语必修三知识点归纳1 1某事（按意图、）发生，举行(不及物动词，不能用于被动语态) 2.v.(去e)＋→n. (v.) 到达→(n.)到达者 (v.) 幸存；幸免于；→(n.)幸存者3. ＝饿死 .渴望某物 n.饥饿，饿死 4 纪念某人 5.对……有信心相信……的存在， .相信；认为 6.穿上盛装；打扮； . . 打扮某人某人穿着… 7. a . ＝. 捉弄某人 8 . .因某事而羡慕某人钦佩地 9 期待做某事仰视；尊重瞧不起调查 10 玩得开心为了好玩； ’s .做某事很有趣 .有趣的；滑稽可笑的 11 提供某人某物12 用…来装饰… 13 日夜 14 出现，到场，调高（音量）调低转向，求助于打开关闭 15 . .允许某人做某事 .允许做某事如果时间/天气允许的话n.许可，允许 16 ’s 守信用；履行诺言 ’s 失信；食言； a 总之 17 ’s 屏息；屏气上气不接下气 18 …(＝...)浸在…… 19 出发；动身 20 .提醒某人某事； .提醒某人做某事 21 . .原谅某人做了某事 22 …显而易见的是… a ...很遗憾…… ... 众所周知… 23 企图做某事尝试做某事 24 打算做某事意味着做某事 25 听说某事 26 . .因某事/做了某事而向某人道歉 . () .因(做)某事向某人道歉 27.情态动词等后面接动词原形 28.在“主语＋＋. ＋”结构中，主语与不定式中的“”为逻辑上的动宾关系(被动)，且作表语的形容词为“(轻)，，，，，，，，”等时，不定式则用主动形式，但表示被动的意义。.. 29...或者…或者…，……既不…也不…，可连接并列成分，连接主语时遵循就近原则。. 30的复合结构：宾语+宾语补足语（介词短语/形容词/现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式），宾语补足语根据和宾语的主动、被动，或表示将来/目的而选择,位置可前可后。 . a ，’t . , 't .

人教版高中高一英语必修4(四)各单元重点知识点归纳最新可打印版

人教版高中高一英语必修4（四）各单元重点知识点归纳 Unit1 Women of achievement 重要词汇拓展 1 welfare n 福利事业，福利 2 achievement n.成就，功绩→achieve v.达到，完成，实现 3. specialist n.专家，专业工作者→special adj.特殊的，专门的→specialize vi.专攻，专门从事 4. project n.方案, 计划,, 设计，工程, 企业, 事业，科研项目; 课外自修项目 vi. ①伸出, 突出②设想自已处身于(into) 5. connection n.连接，关系→connect v.连接 6. condition n. 状况（不可数），条件（可数），环境（复数）on no condition 决不 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1b15055843.html,anization n.组织，机构，团体organize—vt.组织;筹备, 成立; 使加入工会，使有条理 8.behave v.举止，表现→behavior n.行为，举止 9. shade n.阴凉处v.遮住光线 10.▲ worthwhile adj.值得的，值得做的It is worthwhile doing sth./ to do sth. worth adj.值……，值得……be worth doing worthy adj.值得做的，可尊敬的be worthy of sth/ being done be worthy to be done

11. observe v.观察，观测，遵守→observation n.观察，观测 12. respect v./n.尊敬，尊重，敬意→respectable adj.值得尊敬的，正派的，体面地→respectful adj.有礼貌的，恭敬的 13. argue .v.争论，辩论→argument n.争论，辩论argued-adj 引起争论的 14.entertainment-n 款待，娱乐entertain-v 款待；招待，娱乐，抱有，怀着（想法、疑问） 15. crowd n.人群，观众v.挤满，使拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的 16. inspire v.鼓舞，激发→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的，有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人的→inspiration n.鼓舞，灵感 17 support v.支持，拥护→supporter n.支持者，拥护者 18.refer-vi 谈到，查阅，参考 19.intend v.计划，打算→intention n.打算，目的，意图 20.considerate adj.考虑周到的→consider v.考虑，认为 →consideration n考虑，体谅→considering prep考虑到 21.kind adj 仁慈的，和善的，友爱的kindness –n 仁慈，好意，善良 22.deliver v.递送，生（小孩），接生，发表（演讲等）→delivery n.投递，交货，分娩 23.modest adj 谦虚的，谦让的，适度的重点短语梳理 1 devote…to (doing) sth.把…奉献给devote oneself to致力于，献身于be devoted to专心致志于 2 human beings 人类 3 move off 离开，启程，出发 4 lead a…life 过着……的生活

高中英语必修四知识点总结

欢迎使用，祝您学有所成。第一单元 1）achieve 表示“完成，到达”。区别achieve，reach，gain： achieve着重表示达到一定目的的过程中所需要的技能，耐性和努力。 reach指达到任何目标、目的或指达到发展过程中的某个阶段。 gain强调经过奋斗才达到所期望的目标、优势或者有利地位。 2）condition 表示“条件”，condition为单数时，表示人/物所处的“状态”。 conditions（复数）指一般情况，环境。 in good/poor condition状况好/不好。 out of condition状况不好。 on condition that在……条件下，假使。 on no condition决不。 3）connection 表示“连接，关系”。 connections亲戚。 in connection with与……有关。 4）behave 表示“举止，举动，行为表现”。 behave oneself表现良好，行为良好。 behave as起……作用，表现为……。 5）worthwhile 表示“值得做的，值得出力的”。句型It is worhtwhile doing/to do sth“干……是值得的”。 6）observe 表示“观察，注意”，可接省略to的不定式的复合结构，当observe用被动语态时，其后的不定式应回复to。 observe后也可接由现在分词构成的复合结构。后接that从句，表示“注意到，说”。 observe还可以表示“遵守，庆祝”。 7）respect 作动词，后直接跟宾语。 respect oneself自重，自尊。作名词，表示“尊重，尊敬”。have/show respect for意为“对……尊重/尊敬”。 have respect to注意，考虑。表示“敬意，问候”时，用复数形式，常与give，send，pay连用。 in respect of sth就某方面而言。 with respect to 涉及，关于。 8）argue 表示“争论，辩论”。

人教版2020版高中英语电子课本(必修4)

必修4 Unit 1 A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Afri ca. Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chi mps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and wa its in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Th en we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. Ho wever, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her b abies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observi ng and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she firs t arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to be gin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For exampl e, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until th en everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chi mps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how ch

人教版高中英语必修四unit1知识点练习

Unit 1 Women of achievement 1．It is the farmers who provide us with food， yet they are __________ by some citizens. A ．looked forward to B．looked down upon C．looked back upon D． looked up to 2．— We’ ve cut down our price by 40%! —But your price is still too high if taking quality into __________. A ．consideration B．application C． occupation D． explanation 3．As teachers， we should be __________ of our students ’ feelings.And then they will trust us. A ．anxious B．Afraid C． delighted D．considerate 4. Michael is ______ because he never takes any exercise. A. under conditions B. on no condition C. in condition D. out of condition 5. The flowers ______ my mother, but my sister thought they were for her and took them. A. were intended for B. intended for C. intended to give D. intended giving 6. The flowers ______ my mother, but my sister thought they were for her and took them. A. were intended for B. intended for C. intended to give D. intended giving 7.If what I said hurt you, it was quite without _______(意图 ). 4这本书是为 10 岁以下的儿童写的。（ be intended for） _____________________________________________________________________ 8．The international agreement，________________(计划 )to encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit， was signed yesterday.(intend) 9．On his way to the airport， it________him all of a sudden that he had forgotten his passport. A ．hit B．knocked C．occurred D． beat 10.It is difficult to ______ the discussion with all this noise around us. A. carry about B. carry on C. carry off D. carry through 11.Hen Nan Museum is well_________a visit. A. worthwhile B. worth of C. worthy of D. worthy 12.The film I saw yesterday is worthwhile ____________________________（. 再看一遍） 13.Although the working mother is very busy, she still ______ a lot of time to children. A. devotes B. spends C. offers D. provides 14.______ to his research, he spares no time to spend a weekend. A. Devoting B. Devoted C. Caught D. Lost 15.He is so ______ to his English teaching that I admire him for his ______. A. devote; devote B. devoting; devotion C. devoted; devotion D. devoted; devote 16．Only when you learn to respect others，______________(别人会尊重你 )．(respect) 17.He ________ himself the right of the homeless children. 奉(献 ) 18.Not until all the fish died in the river ______ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn ’ t the villagers realize 19.Only when your identity has been checked, ______. A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in 20.Only ______ a human being. A. when is it hungry a lion will attack B. when it is hungry a lion will attack C. when it is hungry will a lion attack D. when is it hungry will a lion attack 21．________________他(被选中 )as an actor in the film made the family delighted.

高二英语必修四知识点总结

高二英语必修四知识点总结目录 Unit 1 Women of achievement 知识点总结 (2) Unit2 Working the land 知识点总结 (7) Unit3 A taste of English humor 知识点总结 (11) Unit4 Body language 知识点总结 (14) Unit 5 Theme parks 知识点总结 (15)

Unit 1 Women of achievement 知识点总结【重点词汇、短语】 1. human beings 人类 2. campaign 运动，战役 3. behave 行为 4. shade 阴凉处 5. move off 离开，启程 6. observe 观察 7. respect 尊重 8. argue 讨论，辩论 9. lead a...life 过着…的生活 10. crowd in 涌入脑海 11. support 支持 12. look down upon/on 看不起 13. refer to 查阅，参考，涉及 14. by chance 碰巧 15. come across 偶遇 16. intend 计划，打算

17. deliver 提送，生（小孩），接生，发表（演说） 18. carry on 继续，坚持【重点句型】 1. She also discovered how chimps communicatewith each other and her study of their body language helped her work out theirsocial system. 她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩猩的社会体系。 △ work out 解决、解答、计算出；产生结果、发展；锻炼；作出、制订出 2. She is leading a busy life but she says … 她过着忙碌的生活，但是她说…… △ lead a …life = live a …life 过……的生活 3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起穷人。 △ look downupon / on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起 4. If the word group refers to differentmembers, use a plural verb.如果group（作主语）指的是各个成员，谓语动词用复数。 △ refer to 指的是：提及；谈到；提到；查阅、参考

人教版高中英语必修四-复习

Book 4 UNIT1 1.only+状语（副词、介词短语或从句）位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。（把be动词/情态动词/助动词提前到主语前面） only+状语+助V+主语+其他 ① I realized that I was wrong only then. ? Only then did I realize that I was wrong. ② You can learn English well only in this way. ? Only in this way can you learn English well. ③ We will achieve success only when we work hard. ? Only when you work hard will you achieve success. 2.spend、pay、cost、take 表“花费” sb+spend+time/money+(in)doing sth/on sth sb+pay+money+for sth It+cost(sb)+money+to do sth sth +cost+ sb+money It+take(sb)+time+to do sth eg:①读这本书花了他两天的时间。 He spent two days ( in ) reading this book. = It took him two days to read this book. ②买这辆车花了他20万元。 He spent 200,000 on thiis car. = He paid 200,000 yuan for the car. 3.lead a(+adj.) life 过着...的生活 lead a quiet/simple/happy life 4.look down upon/on... 鄙视...瞧不起... eg：我们不应该瞧不起残疾人。 We shouldn’t look down upon / on the disable . 5.by chance= by accident 碰巧，偶然地 eg: 我偶然找到了那本丢失了的书。 I found the lost book by chance. come across... 偶然碰到（某人），偶然发现（某物） eg：我今天早上在街上遇到了一个老朋友。 I came across an old friend on the street this morning. 6.carry on (sth) 继续；坚持 eg：在他死了之后，他的孩子肯定会坚持他的梦想的。 After his death , his children will certainly carry on his dream. carry out 履行，执行，实行 eg：你必须实履行你的承诺，要不然的话没人会相信你。 You must carry out your promise, or no one will believe you. 7.intend to do sth 打算做某事 eg：我打算赶上早班车，但我没有及时起床。 I intented to catch the early train, but I didn’t get up in time. be intended for sb 为...而准备，专供...使用

高中英语必修四Unit1的重要知识点及练习

必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement知识点讲解 1. achieve achieve v. 意为“完成；达到”，指经过长期努力而达到某目标、地位或标准等。其名词形式为achievement，意为“成就；功绩”，a sense of achievement可指“成就感”。如：He had finally achieved success. Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement. 2. condition condition 意为“环境；境况；条件”时，是可数名词，常用复数形式conditions；意为“状态；状况”时，是不可数名词，be in good condition表示“处于良好的状态”，be out of condition表示“健康状况不佳”。如： We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions. The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness. My car is old but in good condition. He is overweight and out of condition. condition意为“条件”时，常用短语on condition that，表示“如果；在……条件下”；在美国英语中，也经常用under the condition that。如： I will come on condition that Peter is invited. They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with quickly. 3. devote devote vt. 意为“投入于；献身”，其宾语后常与介词to搭配，to后接名词、代词或动名词。devote … to … 意为“献身；致力于”，指把自己、时间、精力等奉献给某种工作或事业。如：He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind. The girl, to whom he was devoted, died in a traffic accident by chance. After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening. 4. behave behave vi & vt. 意为“举动；举止；行为表现”，如behave well / badly等。其名词形式为behaviour，指“行为；态度；举止”。如： The parents encouraged the children to behave well in front of the guests. My camera has been behaving well since it was repaired. Everyone praises the children's good behaviour. 5. worthwhile worthwhile adj.意为“值得做的；值得出力的”，可作表语或定语。be worthwhile to do / doing sth表示“值得做……”，在动词-ing形式的结构中，worthwhile有时可以用来替代worth，特别是在表示“值得花时间”这一概念时。如： I think teaching school is always a worthwhile job. The book referred to by the professor is worthwhile / worth reading 区别worthwhile与worth，worthy的用法： worthwhile意为“值得”，指花时间、精力、金钱等去做某事是值得的。如： It is worthwhile to read the book.=It is worthwhile reading the book.=Reading the book is worthwhile.这本书值得一读。但不可以说The book is worthwhile reading. worth表示“价值……”时，后接价值数量词；当表示“值得”时，后接名词、代词或动名词（不能接不定式）,常用well修饰，不用very。 This laptop is worth 10 000 yuan and it is well worth buying.这台笔记本电脑值10 000元,很

高中英语必修四Unit1的重要知识点及练习资料

必修 4 Unitl Women of achievement 知识点讲解 1. achieve achieve v.意为完成；达到”指经过长期努力而达到某目标、地位或标准等。其名词形式为achieveme nt，意为成就；功绩” a sense of achieveme nt 可指成就感"我口：He had fin ally achieved success. Even a small success gives you a sense of achieveme nt. 2. con diti on condition意为环境；境况；条件"时，是可数名词，常用复数形式conditions ;意为状态；状况”寸，是不可数名词，be in good condition 表示处于良好的状态” be out of condition 表示健康状况不佳”。女口： We should pay more atte nti on to the poor livi ng un der the bad con diti ons. The astr on auts soon got used to the con diti on of weightless ness. My car is old but in good con diti on. He is overweight and out of con diti on. condition意为条件"时，常用短语on condition that，表示如果；在.......... 条件下”；在美国英语中，也经常用under the con dition that 。如： I will come on con diti on that Peter is in vited. They agreed un der the con diti on that the matter be dealt with quickly. 3. devote devote vt.意为投入于；献身”其宾语后常与介词to搭配，to后接名词、代词或动名词。devote…to ??意为献身；致力于”指把自己、时间、精力等奉献给某种工作或事业。女口: He has devoted his whole life to ben efiti ng mankind. The girl, to whom he was devoted, died in a traffic accide nt by cha nee. After he has retired, he will devote himself to garde ning. 4. behave behave vi & vt. 意为举动；举止；行为表现”，女口behave well / badly 等。其名词形式为behaviour，指行为；态度；举止”。女口： The pare nts en couraged the childre n to behave well in front of the guests. My camera has bee n behavi ng well since it was repaired. Everyone praises the childre n's good behaviour. 5. worthwhile worthwhile adj.意为值得做的；值得出力的”可作表语或定语。be worthwhile to do / doing sth表示值得做............ ”，在动词-ing形式的结构中，worthwhile有时可以用来替代worth，特别是在表示值得花时间"这一概念时。如： I thi nk teach ing school is always a worthwhile job. The book referred to by the professor is worthwhile / worth readi ng 区别worthwhile 与worth , worthy 的用法： worthwhile意为值得”指花时间、精力、金钱等去做某事是值得的。如： It is worthwhile to read the book.=It is worthwhile readi ng the book.=Readi ng the book is worthwhile.这本书值得一读。但不可以说The book is worthwhile reading.

新课标人教版高中英语必修四知识点练习及答案

人教版高中英语必修四(高一版)

高一英语必修三、必修四知识点归纳

人教版高中高一英语必修4(四)各单元重点知识点归纳最新可打印版

高中英语必修四知识点总结

人教版2020版高中英语电子课本(必修4)

人教版高中英语必修四unit1知识点练习

高二英语必修四知识点总结

人教版高中英语必修四-复习

高中英语必修四Unit1的重要知识点及练习

最新高中英语必修四知识点归纳

高中英语必修四Unit1的重要知识点及练习资料