文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 《客至》原文及翻译

《客至》原文及翻译

《客至》原文及翻译
《客至》原文及翻译

《客至》原文及翻译

一、《客至》原

舍南舍北皆春水,但见群鸥日日来。花径不曾缘客扫,蓬门今始为君开。盘飧市远无兼味,樽酒家贫只旧醅。肯与邻翁相对饮,隔篱呼取尽馀杯。

二、《客至》原文翻译

草堂的南北涨满了春水,只见鸥群日日结队飞来。老夫不曾为客扫过花径,今天才为您扫,这柴门不曾为客开过,今天为您打开。离市太远盘中没好菜肴,家底太薄只有陈酒招待。若肯邀请隔壁的老翁一同对饮,隔着篱笆唤来喝尽余杯!

三、《客至》作者介绍

杜甫,字子美,汉族,本襄阳人,后徙河南巩县。自号少陵野老,唐代伟大的现实主义诗人,与李白合称“李杜”。为了与另两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别,杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”,杜甫也常被称为“老杜”。

杜甫在中国古典诗歌中的影响非常深远,被后人称为“诗圣”,他的诗被称为“诗史”。后世称其杜拾遗、杜工部,也称他杜少陵、杜草堂。

杜甫创作了《春望》《北征》《三吏》《三别》等名作。乾元二年杜甫弃官入川,虽然躲避了战乱,生活相对安定,

但仍然心系苍生,胸怀国事。虽然杜甫是个现实主义诗人,但他也有狂放不羁的一面,从其名作《饮中八仙歌》不难看出杜甫的豪气干云。

杜甫的思想核心是儒家的仁政思想,他有“致君尧舜上,再使风俗淳”的宏伟抱负。杜甫虽然在世时名声并不显赫,但后来声名远播,对中国文学和日本文学都产生了深远的影响。杜甫共有约1500首诗歌被保留了下来,大多集于《杜工部集》。

《歧路亡羊》阅读答案及注释翻译

歧路亡羊 杨子之邻人亡羊,既率其党,又请杨子之竖追之,杨子曰: “嘻,亡一羊何追者之众?”邻人曰: “多歧路。”既反,问: “获羊乎?”曰: “亡之矣。”曰: “xx亡之?”曰: “歧路之中又有歧焉,吾不知所之,所以反也。”杨子戚然变容,不言者移时,不笑者竟日。门人怪之,请曰: “羊,贱畜,又非夫子之有,而损言笑者何哉?”杨子不答,门人不获所命。 (《列子·说符》) 1.解释下面加点的“之”字。(2分) (1)xx之邻人亡羊之: (2)又请xx之竖追之之: 2.补出省略成分。(2分) 既反,()问: “获羊乎?”()曰: “亡之矣。” 3.翻译下列句子。(3分) 歧路之中又有歧焉,吾不知所之,所以反也。

4.本文告诉了我们一个什么道理?(3分) 参考 答案: guwen.整理 四、 1.的羊 2.xx邻人 3.岔路之中又有岔路,我不知道它逃到哪里去了,所以就回来了。 4.示例: 不作分析,一味盲从,定会一无所获。 歧路亡羊注释 1..xx: 对xx的尊称。xx,战国时哲学家。 2.反: (通假字)通“返”,返回。 3.亡: 丢失。 4.既……又……: 表示两种情况同时存在。既: 不久 5.率:

率领,带领。 6.党: 旧时指亲族,现指: 朋友,有交情的人。 7.竖: 僮仆(xx) 8.歧: 岔路,小道。 9.xx: (疑问代词)怎么。这里指为什么。 10.(吾不知所)之: 到……去。 11.所以: 表示原因的虚词。 12.反: 通“返”,返回,回来,返还。 13.xx: 忧伤的样子。然: ……的样子。 14.移时: 多时,一段时间。

15.竟日: 终日,整天。 16.既: 已经。 17.损: 减少。 18.众: 众多。 19.xx: 哪里。 20.xx: 语气词。 21.怪: 对感到奇怪。 22.既反: 已经回去。 23.命: 教导,告知。 24.获: 找到,得到翻译杨朱邻居的羊跑了,于是率领与他(邻居)有交情的人,还请杨朱的小僮一起追赶。

学而不思则罔;思而不学则殆:《论语六则》翻译赏析

学而不思则罔;思而不学则殆:《论语六则》翻译赏析 论语六则子曰:"学而时习之,不亦说乎?有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?"①子曰:"温故而知新,可以为师矣。"②子曰:"学而不思则罔;思而不学则殆。"③子贡问曰:"孔文子何以谓之‘文’也?"子曰:"敏而好学,不耻下问,是以谓之‘文’也。"④子曰:"默而识之,学而不厌,诲人不倦,何有于我哉!" ⑤子曰:"三人行,必有我师焉;择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。"⑥ [作者简介] 孔子(前551—前479),名丘,字仲尼。鲁国陬邑(今山东曲阜东南)人。春秋末期思想家、政治家、教育家,儒家学派的创始人。先世为宋国贵族。少年时家境衰落。成年后做过"委吏"(司会计)和"乘田"(管畜牧)等。五十岁时由鲁国中都宰升任司寇,摄行相事。后罢官,曾周游列国,终不再仕。晚年致力于教育,整理《诗》《书》等古代文献,并把鲁国史官所记《春秋》加以删修,成为我国第一部编年体历史着作。孔子曾大力宣传"仁"的学说。在世界观上,对殷周以来的鬼神宗教迷信活动采取存疑态度,认为"未知生,焉知死",提出"敬鬼神而远之"的见解。在认识论和教育思想方面,注重"学"与"思"的结合,提出了"学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆"和"温故而知新"等观点。首创私人讲学之风,主张"有教无类",因材施教。相传有弟子三千,贤人七十二。但鄙视"学稼""学圃",看不起劳动人民。在政治上主张"君君、臣臣、父父、子子"都应名实相副;在维护贵族统治的基础上提倡德治和教化。自汉以后,孔子学说成为两千余

年封建文化的正统,影响极大。现存《论语》一书,是研究孔子学说的主要资料。子贡(前520—?),姓端木,名赐。春秋末期卫国人。孔子学生。善于辞令。《论语》是孔子弟子及其再传弟子关于孔子言行的记录,共二十篇。内容有孔子谈话,答弟子问及弟子间的相互讨论。它是研究孔子思想的主要依据。东汉列为"七经"之一,(七经:《诗》《书》《礼》《易》《春秋》《论语》《孝经》)。南宋时,朱熹把它和《大学》《中庸》《孟子》合为"四书",成为儒家的重要经典。注本有三国魏何晏《论语集解》,南北朝梁皇侃《论语义疏》,宋邢《论语正义》,朱熹《论语集注》,清刘宝楠《论语正义》等。 [注释、说明] ①出自《学而》:学习需要不断复习才能掌握。学了知识,按时复习,这是愉快的事。这里既有学习方法,也有学习态度。朋,这里指志同道合的人。有志同道合的人从远方来,在一起探讨问题,是一种乐趣。人家不了解,我却不怨恨,是君子的风格。这是讲个人修养问题。子:先生,指孔子。时习:按一定的时间实习(或温习)。君子:这里指道德上有修养的人。说:通"悦",高兴,愉快。愠:恼恨,怨恨。有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎:有志同道合的朋友从远方来,不也很快乐吗?②出自《为政》:复习旧的知识,能够从中有新的体会或发现。这样,就可以做老师了。罔:迷惑,迷惑而无所得。殆:疑惑,精神疲倦而无所得。温故而知新,可以为师矣:复习了旧知识,又领悟了新知识,(这样的人)就可以做老师了。③出自《为政》:只读书而不肯动脑筋思考,就会感到迷惑;只是一味空想而不肯读书,就会有疑惑。这里阐述了学习和思考的辩证关系,也是讲学习方法的。

大英3课后翻译

新标准大学英语综合教程3 汉译英英译汉 1. Students differ about whether they should have their future mapped out when they are still at university. Some think they should have a definite goal and detailed plan, so as to brace themselves for any challenges, whereas some others think they don't have to think much about the future, because future is full of uncertainties. 2. 经过仔细检查,这位科学家得知自己患了绝症。虽然知道自己将不久于人世,他并没有抱怨命运的不公, 而是准备好好利用剩下的日子,争取加速推进由他和同事们共同发起的那个研究项目,以提前结项。(tick away; make the best of; have a shot at) After a very careful check-up, the scientist was told he had got a fatal disease. Although he knew that his life was ticking away, instead of complaining about the fate, the scientist decided to make the best of the remaining days, and speed up the research project he and his colleagues initiated, and have a shot at completing it ahead of schedule. 1. We all sensed we were coming to the end of our stay here, that we would never get a chance like this again, and we became determined not to waste it. Most important of course were the final exams in April and May in the following year. No one wanted the humiliation of finishing last in class, so the peer group pressure to work hard was strong. Libraries which were once empty after five o'clock in the afternoon were standing room only until the early hours of the morning, and guys wore the bags under their eyes and their pale, sleepy faces with pride, like medals proving their diligence. 我们都觉得在校时间不多了,以后再也不会有这样的学习机会了,所以都下定决心不再虚度光阴。当然,下一年四五月份的期末考试最为重要。我们谁都不想考全班倒数第一,那也太丢人了,因此同学们之间的竞争压力特别大。以前每天下午五点以后,图书馆就空无一人了,现在却要等到天快亮时才会有空座,小伙子们熬夜熬出了眼袋,他们脸色苍白,睡眼惺忪,却很自豪,好像这些都是表彰他们勤奋好学的奖章。 2. Tomorrow? It's all a lie; there isn't a tomorrow. There's only a promissory note that we are often not in a position to cash. It doesn't even exist. When you wake up in the morning it'll be today again and all the same rules will apply. Tomorrow is just another version of now, an empty field that will remain so unless we start planting some seeds. Your time, which is ticking away as we speak (at about 60 seconds a minute chronologically; a bit faster if you don't invest your time wisely), will be gone and you'll have nothing to show for it but regret and a rear-view mirror full of "could haves", "should haves" and "would haves". 明天行吗?明天只是个谎言;根本就没有什么明天,只有一张我们常常无法兑现的期票。明天甚至压根儿就不存在。你早上醒来时又是另一个今天了,同样的规则又可以全部套用。明天只是现在的另一种说法,是一块空地,除非我们开始在那里播种,否则它永远都是空地。你的时间会流逝(时间就在我们说话的当下嘀嗒嘀塔地走着,每分钟顺时针走60秒,如果你不能很好地利用它,它会走得更快些),而你没有取得任何成就来证明它的存在,唯独留下遗憾,留下一面后视镜,上面写满了“本可以做”、“本应该做”、“本来会做”的事情。 1.

高级英语课文翻译

青年人的四种选择 Lesson 2: Four Choices for Young People 在毕业前不久,斯坦福大学四年级主席吉姆?宾司给我写了一封信,信中谈及他的一些不安。 Shortly before his graduation, Jim Binns, president of the senior class at Stanford University, wrote me about some of his misgivings. 他写道:“与其他任何一代人相比,我们这一代人在看待成人世界时抱有更大的疑虑 ,, 同时越 来越倾向于全盘否定成人世界。” “More than any other generation, ” he said, “ our generation views the adult world with great skepticism, there is also an increased tendency to reject completely that world. ”很 明显,他的话代表了许多同龄人的看法。 Apparently he speaks for a lot of his contemporaries. 在过去的几年里,我倾听过许多年轻人的谈话,他们有的还在大学读书,有的已经毕业,他 们对于成人的世界同样感到不安。 During the last few years, I have listened to scores of young people, in college and out, who were just as nervous about the grown world. 大致来说,他们的态度可归纳如下:“这个世界乱糟糟的,到处充满了不平等、贫困和战争。 对此该负责的大概应是那些管理这个世界的成年人吧。如果他们不能做得比这些更好,他们又能拿 什么来教育我们呢?这样的教导,我们根本不需要。” Roughly, their attitude might be summed up about like this:“ The world is in pretty much of a mess, full of injustice, poverty, and war. The people responsible are, presumably, the adults who have been running thing. If they can’ t do better than that, what have they got to teach our generation? That kind of lesson we can do without. ” 我觉得这些结论合情合理,至少从他们的角度来看是这样的。 There conclusions strike me as reasonable, at least from their point of view. 对成长中的一代人来说,相关的问题不是我们的社会是否完美(我们可以想当然地认为是这 样),而是应该如何去应付它。 The relevant question for the arriving generation is not whether our society is imperfect (we can take that for granted), but how to deal with it. 尽管这个社会严酷而不合情理,但它毕竟是我们惟一拥有的世界。 For all its harshness and irrationality, it is the only world we’ ve got. 因此,选择一个办法去应付这个社会是刚刚步入成年的年轻人必须作出的第一个决定,这通 常是他们一生中最重要的决定。 Choosing a strategy to cope with it, then, is the first decision young adults have to make, and usually the most important decision of their lifetime. 根据我的发现,他们的基本选择只有四种: So far as I have been able to discover, there are only four basic alternatives: 1)脱离传统社会

高考翻译文言文小段训练及答案

文言文翻译练习 1、【心不在马】赵襄主学御于王子期,俄而与子期逐,三易马而三后。襄主曰:“子之教我御术未尽也。”对曰:“术已尽,用之则过也。凡御之所贵,马体安于车,人心调于马,而后可以进速致远。今君后则欲逮臣,先则恐逮于臣。而先后心在于臣,何以调于马?此君之所以后也。”(上海卷) 2、【韩信将兵】上尝从容与信言诸将能不,各有差。上问曰:“如我,能将几何?”信曰:“陛下不过能将十万。”上曰:“于公何如?”曰:“如臣,多多而益善耳。”上笑曰:“多多益善,何为为我禽?”信曰:“陛下不能将兵,而善将将,此乃信之所以为陛下禽也。”

3、【伯乐相马】人有卖骏马者,比三日立市,人莫之知。往见伯乐,曰:“臣有骏马欲卖之,比三日立于市,人莫于言。愿子还而视之,去而顾之,臣请献一朝之贾。”伯乐乃还而视之,去而顾之。一旦而马价十倍。 4、【楚人隐形】楚人贫居,读《淮南子》,得“螳螂伺蝉自障叶可以隐形”,遂于树下仰取叶──螳螂执叶伺蝉,以摘之。叶落树下,树下先有落叶,不能复分别。扫取数斗归,一一以叶自障,问其妻曰:“汝见我不?”妻始时恒答言“见”,经日,乃厌倦不堪,绐云“不见”。嘿然大喜,赍叶入市,对面取人物。吏遂缚诣县。

5、【歧路亡羊】杨子之邻人亡羊,既率其党,又请杨子之竖追之。杨子曰:“嘻!亡一羊,何追者之众?”邻人曰:“多歧路。”既反,问:“获羊乎?”曰:“亡之矣。”曰:“奚亡之?”曰:“歧路之中又有歧焉,吾不知所之,所以反也。” 6、【执竿入城】鲁有执长竿入城门者,初竖执之,不可入,横执之,亦不可入,计无所出。俄有老父至曰:“吾非圣人,但见事多矣,何不以锯中截而入?”遂依而截之。

论语六则、师说解析

《论语》六则 【原文】子曰:“学而时习之,不亦说乎?有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?” 【翻译】孔子说:“学了并时常温习它,不也高兴吗?有同门师兄弟从远方来,不也快乐吗?人家不了解(我),(我)却不怨恨,不也是道德上有修养的人吗?” 【原文】子曰:“温故而知新,可以为师矣。” 【翻译】孔子说:“温习旧的知识便能有新的理解和体会,可以凭(这个)做老师了”。 【原文】子曰:“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。” 【翻译】孔子说:“只学习却不思考,就会感到迷惑不解,只思考但不学习就会陷入困境。” 【原文】子曰:知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者。 【翻译】孔子说:“对于学习,知道怎么学习的人,不如爱好学习的人;爱好学习的人,又不如以学习为乐趣的人。”比喻学习知识或本领,知道它的人不如爱好它的人接受得快,爱好它的人不如以此为乐的人接受得快。 【原文】子曰:“三人行,必有我师焉;择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。” 【翻译】孔子说:“几个人在一起走,一定有我的老师在其中;选取他们好的东西加以学习、采纳,他们(身上)不好的东西(自己身上如果有,就)加以改正。” 【原文】子曰:“吾十有五而志于学,三十而立,四十而不惑,五十而知天命,六十而耳顺,七十而从心所欲,不逾矩。” 【翻译】孔子说:“我十五岁就有志于做学问;三十岁能自立于世;四十岁能通达事理;五十岁的时候我懂得自然的规律和命运;六十岁时对各种言论能辨别是非真假,也能听之泰然;七十岁能随心所欲,却不逾越法度规矩。” 我是学中文的,可以给你做具体的讲解: 按原文、注解、译文的顺序排列如下: 子曰:“学而时习之,不亦说乎?有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?”(《学而》)“时”是在一定的时候,不是时不时、常常的意思 “习”有两种说法: 1.复习; 2.实习,实践,演习。 人们多解释成复习,中学教材也这么解释,但是按照原北大中文系著名学者杨伯峻先生《论语译注》一书中的解释,应该是后者,理由如下: 1.习按其甲骨文的字形推断的本义是幼鸟学飞,由于幼鸟学飞需要实践,因此有演习,实践的意思 2.孔子教给其弟子的具体知识是礼乐射御书术,射箭、驾车、礼仪、音乐等学问都需要不断演习操练,因此此处应该是演习的意思 3.《礼记》里有“习礼乐”“习射”这样的话,都是演习的意思,可作为第二个理由的佐证 “说”通“悦”,喜悦的意思 “有朋”的“有”或曰同“友”,“友”是朋友,“朋”是弟子、朋党

高级英语lesson2原文及其翻译

“Hiroshima! Everybody off!” That must be what the man in the Japanese stationmaster's uniform shouted, as the fastest train in the world slipped to a stop in Hiroshima Station. I did not understand what he was saying. First of all, because he was shouting in Japanese. And secondly, because I had a lump in my throat and a lot of sad thoughts on my mind that had little to do with anything a Nippon railways official might say. The very act of stepping on this soil, in breathing this air of Hiroshima, was for me a far greater adventure than any trip or any reportorial assignment I'd previously taken. Was I not at the scene of the crime? The Japanese crowd did not appear to have the same preoccupations that I had. From the sidewalk outside the station, things seemed much the same as in other Japanese cities. Little girls and elderly ladies in kimonos rubbed shoulders with teenagers and women in western dress. Serious looking men spoke to one another as if they were oblivious of the crowds about them, and bobbed up and down re-heatedly in little bows, as they exchanged the ritual formula of gratitude and respect: "Tomo aligato gozayimas." Others were using little red telephones that hung on the facades of grocery stores and tobacco shops. "Hi! Hi!" said the cab driver, whose door popped open at the very sight of a traveler. "Hi", or something that sounds very much like it, means "yes". "Can you take me to City Hall?" He grinned at me in the rear-view mirror and repeated "Hi!" "Hi! ’ We set off at top speed throug h the narrow streets of Hiroshima. The tall buildings of the martyred city flashed by as we lurched from side to side in response to the driver's sharp twists of the wheel. Just as I was beginning to find the ride long, the taxi screeched to a halt, and the driver got out and went over to a policeman to ask the way. As in Tokyo, taxi drivers in Hiroshima often know little of their city, but to avoid loss of face before foreigners, will not admit their ignorance, and will accept any destination without concern for how long it may take them to find it. At last this intermezzo came to an end, and I found myself in front of the gigantic City Hall. The usher bowed deeply and heaved a long, almost musical sigh, when I showed him the invitation which the mayor had sent me in response to my request for an interview. "That is not here, sir," he said in English. "The mayor expects you tonight for dinner with other foreigners or, the restaurant boat. See? This is where it is.” He sketched a little map for me on the back of my invitation. Thanks to his map, I was able to find a taxi driver who could take me straight to the canal

初一语文论语六则的教案及原文

初一语文论语六则的教案及原文 教学目标 2.学习文言字词句的含义。 3.熟练背诵并正确翻译课文。 教学重难点 1.学习文言字词句的含义。 2.熟练背诵并正确翻译课文。 课时安排 2课时 第一课时 教学过程: 一、新课导入 设计1. 设计2. 二、自主学习——预习与展示 1.生字注音 殆(dài)论(lún)语说(yuè) 罔(wǎnɡ)好(hào)焉(yān) 惑(huò)逾矩(yújǔ)愠(yùn) 2.词语解释

(1)重点词语 说:愉快,高兴。现在写作“悦”。愠:怨恨,心里不满。 君子:文中指道德修养高的人。 知:这里有理解、领会的意思。 故:旧,这里指学过的知识。 矣:相当于“了”。 罔:迷惑不解。通“惘”。 殆:疑惑。 好:喜爱。 乐:愉快,快乐。 三人行:几个人在一起走。 从:采纳,听从。 有:通“又”,用在整数与零数之间。立:成就,意即有所成就。 惑:疑惑。 天命:上天的意旨。 从心所欲:随自己心意,想怎样就怎样。 (2)通假字 说:通“悦”,愉快,高兴。 罔:通“惘”,迷惑。 有:通“又”,用在整数与零数之间。 (3)古今异义

朋:古义,同一师门的师兄弟;今义,朋友。 可以:古义,可以凭借;今义,表示许可或能够。 三:古义,虚词,不是确数;今义,表示确数。 (4)词类活用 温故而知新(形容词用作名词,分别指旧知识和新知识) 学而时习之(名词作状语,时常) 3.作者名片 4.背景追溯 三、合作学习——探究与交流 1.学生朗读课文 (1)齐读;散读;个人读。 (2)点拨朗读文言文的技巧。 (3)结合语言环境读准字音。 (4)注意朗读节奏,语速语调。 2.讨论、质疑、析疑 根据课文注释,理解课文,互相提问,互相解答。把讨论后仍不能解答的疑难问题,提交全班同学讨论。学生质疑、析疑结束后,老师提出一些值得探究的字、词、句,供学生探究。 (1)指出下列句中加点字的含义。 学而时习之,不亦说乎?(同“悦”,愉快,高兴) 人不知而不愠(怨恨,心里不满) 学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆(罔,迷惑不解;殆,疑惑) 知之者不如好之者(喜爱)

17走遍美国语句和翻译

-- ☆ SitMan 助您征服外语☆ -- [生词摘录] [要点摘录] ----难点句子记录于此 [我的听写] ----可在此处逐句听写 [原文] Cinnamon! 肉桂 I love parades. 我爱看行。 The Thanksgiving Day parade is always such great fun. 感恩节的行总是是如此有趣Look at that Superman balloon! 你看那个超人气球 Wowee! Just floating along high above Central Park West. 啊哈高高飘浮在在中央公园西路上空前 Don't you just love it? 你能不喜欢吗 Oh, and the bands and the music. 还有那乐队和音乐乐 John Philip Sousa. John Philip Soussa的曲子。 I love his music. 我喜欢他的作品。 Da dada da da dada da da da da da da dada. 哒哒哒哒哒哌者哒哒哒哒哒哒哒哒。 Oh, look at that float, Robbie. 噢你看那花车 Robbie。 Look at those funny-looking clowns. 你看那些滑稽的小小丑 It's for kids. 这是给小孩看的。 Maybe so, but parades always make me feel like a kid. 也许是但这些行总是让我觉得像小孩子。 Remember when you and your dad and I 还记得你你爸爸爸和 went to the Thanksgiving Day parade? 去参加感恩节行行 You were four or five years old, I think. 当时你才四五岁岁我想 Hello, hello.... Oh, hi, Susan. 喂喂……啊嗨嗨 Susa How are you?... Here's Mom. 好吗……妈侣就来了。 Hello, Susan. 喂 Susan。 Yes, he missed a phone call from Alexandra. 对他没接到Alexxandra打来的电话。Yes, I know, but he'll get over it. 是的我知道过过一下就会好的 Good. Then you'll be here about five? 很好。那麽大约约在五点左右来 Oh, fine. 嗯很好。 I look forward to seeing you and Harry and Michelle. 我等著见 Harrry和Michelle。Drive carefully. 开车时小心。 Good-bye. 再见。 Taste Ellen's turkey dressing. 一 Ellen的火填料。 It's delicious. 味道好极了。 I'm not surprised. 我一点也不觉得奇奇怪

高级英语lesson2原文及翻译

―Hiroshima! Everybody off!‖ That must be what the man in the Japanese stationmaster's uniform shouted, as the fastest train in the world slipped to a stop in Hiroshima Station. I did not understand what he was saying. First of all, because he was shouting in Japanese. And secondly, because I had a lump in my throat and a lot of sad thoughts on my mind that had little to do with anything a Nippon railways official might say. The very act of stepping on this soil, in breathing this air of Hiroshima, was for me a far greater adventure than any trip or any reportorial assignment I'd previously taken. Was I not at the scene of the crime? The Japanese crowd did not appear to have the same preoccupations that I had. From the sidewalk outside the station, things seemed much the same as in other Japanese cities. Little girls and elderly ladies in kimonos rubbed shoulders with teenagers and women in western dress. Serious looking men spoke to one another as if they were oblivious of the crowds about them, and bobbed up and down re-heatedly in little bows, as they exchanged the ritual formula of gratitude and respect: "Tomo aligato gozayimas." Others were using little red telephones that hung on the facades of grocery stores and tobacco shops. "Hi! Hi!" said the cab driver, whose door popped open at the very sight of a traveler. "Hi", or something that sounds very much like it, means "yes". "Can you take me to City Hall?" He grinned at me in the rear-view mirror and repeated "Hi!" "Hi! ’ We se t off at top speed through the narrow streets of Hiroshima. The tall buildings of the martyred city flashed by as we lurched from side to side in response to the driver's sharp twists of the wheel. Just as I was beginning to find the ride long, the taxi screeched to a halt, and the driver got out and went over to a policeman to ask the way. As in Tokyo, taxi drivers in Hiroshima often know little of their city, but to avoid loss of face before foreigners, will not admit their ignorance, and will accept any destination without concern for how long it may take them to find it. At last this intermezzo came to an end, and I found myself in front of the gigantic City Hall. The usher bowed deeply and heaved a long, almost musical sigh, when I showed him the invitation which the mayor had sent me in response to my request for an interview. "That is not here, sir," he said in English. "The mayor expects you tonight for dinner with other foreigners or, the restaurant boat. See? This is where it is.‖ He sketched a little map for me on the back of my invitation. Thanks to his map, I was able to find a taxi driver who could take me straight to the canal

文言文翻译

一、北人食菱 雪涛小说:《雪涛小说》为江盈科著。江盈科为明代文学家,小品文造诣极深。《雪涛小说》、《谈丛》、《谈言》、《闻纪》、《谐史》五种,传奇诙谐,信手而至,独抒性灵,横生妙趣;晚明末世,危机四伏,忧国忧民之情,亦明时形诸笔端。 作者:江盈科(1553—1605),字进之,号渌萝。桃源人。其祖父伯玉、父亲风翎均“课于农”。江盈科从小聪慧,明万历五年(1577)入县学为生员。十三年(1585)乡试中举,“自为诸生,名已隆隆起”。但是,此后于万历十四年、十七年两次赴京参加进士考试,皆不第而归。 个出生在北方不认识菱角的人,在南方做官,(一次)他在酒席上吃菱角,(那个人)连角壳一起放进嘴里吃。有人对他说:“吃菱角必须去掉壳再吃。”那人为了掩饰自己的缺点,(护住自己的无知),说:“我并不是不知道。连壳一起吃进去的原因,是想要清热解毒。”问的人说:“北方也有这种东西吗?”他回答说:“前面的山后面的山,哪块地没有呢?” 菱角生长在水中,(他)却说是在土里生长的,这是因为他为了装作有学问,硬要把不知道的说成知道的。[1] 二、父子性刚 译文 有一对父子都性格刚烈,一点都不肯谦让于人。一天,父亲留客人饮酒,派儿子入城买肉。儿子提着肉回家,将要出城门,恰巧一个人面对面走来,两人不肯相让,挺着身子面对面地站在那里,僵持了很久。父亲见儿子这么长时间也没有回来,就去寻找,看到这种情景,就对儿子说:"你暂且带着肉回去陪客人饮酒,等我跟他在这里对站着!" 寓意 人与人之间,磕磕碰碰总是难免的。相互谅解,退一步海阔天空,忍一时风平浪静;倘若使气斗狠,对谁也没有好处。 "子入城市肉"不能及时回家的原因是:将出城门,值一人对面而来,各不相让,遂挺立良久。《父子性刚》告诉我们做人的道理:为人不能倔强固执,使气斗狠;要学会谦让谅解,要有宽大的胸怀。 这则故事讽刺了那些不懂得谦让、气量狭小、凡事斤斤计较的人。 作者简介 冯梦龙(1574-1646),明代文学家, 思想家,戏曲家。字犹龙,又字子犹,号龙子犹、墨憨斋主人、顾曲散人、吴下词奴、姑苏词奴、前周柱史等。汉族,南直隶苏州府长洲县(今江苏省苏州市)人,出身士大夫家庭。兄梦桂,善画。弟梦熊,太学生,曾从冯梦龙治《春秋》,有诗传世。他们兄弟三人并称“吴

论语六则原文及翻译

论语六则原文及翻译 本文是关于诗词名句的,仅供参考,如果觉得很不错,欢迎点评和分享。 论语六则原文及翻译 1、子曰:“学而时习之,不亦说乎?有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?” 【翻译】孔子说:“学了并时常温习它,不也高兴吗?有同门师兄弟从远方来,不也快乐吗?人家不了解(我),(我)却不怨恨,不也是道德上有修养的人吗?” 2、子曰:“温故而知新,可以为师矣。” 【翻译】孔子说:“温习旧的知识便能有新的理解和体会,可以凭(这个)做老师了”。 3、子曰:“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。” 【翻译】孔子说:“只学习却不思考,就会感到迷惑不解,只思考但不学习就会陷入困境。” 4、子曰:知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者。 【翻译】孔子说:“对于学习,知道怎么学习的人,不如爱好学习的人;爱好学习的人,又不如以学习为乐趣的人。”比喻学习知识或本领,知道它的人不如爱好它的人接受得快,爱好它的人不如以此为乐的人接受得快。 5、子曰:“三人行,必有我师焉;择其善者而从之,其不善者

而改之。” 【翻译】孔子说:“几个人在一起走,一定有我的老师在其中;选取他们好的东西加以学习、采纳,他们(身上)不好的东西(自己身上如果有,就)加以改正。” 6、子曰:“吾十有五而志于学,三十而立,四十而不惑,五十而知天命,六十而耳顺,七十而从心所欲,不逾矩。” 【翻译】孔子说:“我十五岁就有志于做学问;三十岁能自立于世;四十岁能通达事理;五十岁的时候我懂得自然的规律和命运;六十岁时对各种言论能辨别是非真假,也能听之泰然;七十岁能随心所欲,却不逾越法度规矩。” 感谢阅读,希望能帮助您!

大学生经典英语作文带翻译-超人的象征

大学生经典英语作文带翻译-超人的象征 Superman is famous around the world, it is a cartoon character. Since Superman was created, it got popular by the teenagers soon. Many movies about this man have been brought to the screen, his courage and love story attract so many audience. Actually, Superman is the ideal character that stands for American imagine. 超人在全世界都很有名,那是一个卡通人物。自从超人被创造出来,就很快受到了青少年的欢迎。很多关于这个男人的电影被搬到了 荧幕上,他的勇气和爱情故事吸引着很多观众。实际上,超人是代表 美国形象的理想人物。 Superman is the symbol of courage. In the cartoon series, superman carries out all kinds of hard tasks, and he never gives up. Though he has doubted himself for some time, he finds himself back and continues to do his duties. He dares to do the most dangerous job, just to protect people. 超人是勇气的象征。在卡通系列里,超人执行着各种各样的艰难 任务,从来不放弃。虽然他有过自我怀疑的时候,但是他找回了自己,继续他的任务。他勇于去做最危险的事,为了保护人们。 Superman is also the symbol of justice. In the books, there are a lot of bad guys who are trying to destroy the world. In order to keep the world’s order, Superman fights against the bad guys and keeps the world in peace. Thanks to Superman, the bad guys are brought to justice and stay away from people.

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档