)新目标英语九年级第二单元短语,句型

第二单元短语、句型：

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1b15553248.html,ed to do过去常常

2.be used to doing …习惯于作

3.be used to do被用来作

4.pay ( more )attention to sth.( doing sth.)对…（更加）注意

5.give up doing = stop doing放弃做…

6.instead of ( doing ) …代替, 而不是

7. lose interest in 对…失去兴趣

8. be afraid ( terrified ) of doing sth. 惧怕做

9. be terrified of sth. / sb.=be afraid of 惧怕某人/物…

10.go to sleep = fall asleep入睡

11.all the time = always一直，总是

12.with the lights on开着灯….

13.with the door open ( closed )开（关）着门

14.take the bus to school = go to school by bus坐公车去上学

15.spend time doing = take time to do花时间做…

16.go right home直接回家

17.daily life日常生活

18.chat with sb. about sth和…聊关于…

19.in the last ( past ) few years在过去的几年里（用于现在完成时）

20.make you stressed out 使你紧张

21. all day (long) = the whole day整天

22.as +原级+ as sb. can / could =as+原级+ as possible尽可能…地

23.in the end = at last = finally最后，终于

24.to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是

25.in surprise吃惊地

26.even though = even if尽管

27.no longer = not… any lo nger不再

28.no more=not… any more不再

29.take pride in = be proud of对…感到自豪

30.the pride of是…的骄傲

31.change one’s life改变某人的生活

32.change one’s mind改变某人的主意

33.an eight-year-old boy一个八岁大的男孩子

34.after his father's death a few years ago在几年前他爸死后

35.can /can't afford to buy …能／不能买得起…

36.get into trouble遇到麻烦

37.be in trouble处于困境中

38.waste time（money）浪费时间

39.It is necessary to do…做…是必要的

要点

1.反意疑问句的陈述句中含有否定意义的词

如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。如：He knows little English, does he?

他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？

They hardly understood it, did they ? 他们几乎不明白，不是吗?

2. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事否定形式：didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.

如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。

Did he use to play football? Y es, I did. No, I didn’t. He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。

3. play the piano 弹钢琴

4 .①be interested in sth 对…感兴趣

②be interested in doing sth.对做…感兴趣

如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking English.

5. Interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人

Interesting adj. 有趣的，指某事物/ 某人具有趣味，主语往往是物

6. still仍然，还用在be 动词的后面

如：I’m still a student.用在行为动词的前面

如：I still love him.

7. all the time 一直、始终

8. 害怕…be terrified of sth.

如：I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth.

如：I am terrified of speaking.

9. On 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/ 打开，其反义词off.

with the light on/off 灯开着

10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处

walk to school 步行到学校

11. Spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”

①spend …on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）

②spend … doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事

如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着上。

He spent 3 months building the bridge. 他花费了三个月去建这座桥。pay for 花费如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了0元买这本书。

12. T ake 动词有“花费”的意思

常用的结构有：take sb. .. to do sth.

如：It takes me a day to read the book.

13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊如：I like to chat with him.

我喜欢和他聊天。

14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事Worry 是动词be wor ed about sb./sth.担心某人/某事worried 是形容词如：Don’t worry about him. 不用担心他。Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。

15. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个地方

16.如： A person took him to the hospital.一个人把他送到了医院。Liu took me home.刘把我送回了家。(home的前面不能用to) 16.hardly a d v.几乎不、没有hardly ever 很少

Hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义

动词之前助动词/ 情态动词＋hardly

hardly + 实义动词如：I can hardly understand them.

我几乎不能够明白他们。I hardly have time to do it.

我几乎没有时间去做了。

17. go to sleep 入睡

18. Miss v.思念、想念、错过

19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内常与完成时连用

如：I have lived in China in the last few years.

在过去的几年内我在中国住。

20. be different from 与…不同反义词组：be the same as 与…相同

21. try to do sth. 尝试做某事

22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词make you happy

make sb./ sth. + 动词原形make him laugh

23. move to +地方搬到某地

如：I moved to Beijing last year.

24. it seems that + 从句看起来好像……

如：It seems that he has changed a lot.看起来他好像变了许多。25. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事She helped me with English. help sb. (to ) do sth.帮某人做某事She helped me (to) study English 。26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词15岁的a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩fifteen-year-olds作名词指15岁的人

Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15 岁的人喜欢唱歌。

fifteen years old 指年龄15岁

如：I am fifteen years old .我是15岁。

27. 支付不起…can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth. can’t / couldn’t afford sth.如：I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car.

I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我买不起这辆小车。

28.as +形容词./副词＋as sb. could/can尽某人的…能力

如：Zhou run as fast as sher could/can.周尽她最快的能力去跑。

29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦

30. in the end 最后

31. make a decision 下决定下决心

32.to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶如：to their surprise 令他

们惊讶t o Li Lei’s surprise令李雷惊讶

33. take pride in sth.以…而自豪

如：His father always take pride in him.他的爸爸总是以他而自豪34.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事如：My father has given up smoking.

。35 .不再①no more == no longer

如：I play tennis no more/ longer. 我不再打网球。

②not…any more == not…any longer

如：Idon’tplay tennis any more/longer.

Unit 2

重点知识梳理

一知识点

1. used to过去常常做某事暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态

.后跟动词原形否定形式为: didn’t use to或usedn’t to

疑问形式为: Did…use to…?或Used…to…?

*be/get used to 习惯于to为介词

.I’m used to getting up early. I get used to getting up early.

2. Wear 表示状态put on 表示动作

.dress +人给某人穿衣服

.3. on the swim team on是…的成员,在…供职

.4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑问句

.

Y es, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的,我不记得了.

5. 反意疑问句: ①陈述部分的主语为this, that,

疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用these, those,

疑问部分用they 做主语.

例: This is a new story, isn’tit?

Those are your parents, aren’t they?

②陈述部分是there be结构,疑问部分仍用there

例: There was a man named Paul,wasn’t there?

③I am后的疑问句,用aren’t I ?

例: I am in Class 2, aren’t I?

④陈述部分与含有not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none等词时,疑问部分用肯定.例:

Few people liked this movie, did they?

但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时,这个句子仍视为肯定, 后面仍用否定.例: Y our sister is unhappy, isn’tshe?

⑤陈述部分的主语若为不定式或V-i n g短语疑问部分主语用it.

例: To spend so much moneyon clothes is unnecessary, isn’t it?

⑥陈述句中主语是nobody, noone, everyone, everybody

等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语; 若陈述部分主语是something, anything, noting, everything等指事物的不定代词时, 疑问部分用it做主语. 例:

Nobody says one word about the accident, do they?

Everything seems perfect, doesn’t it?

⑦当主语是第一人称I时,若谓动为think, believe, guess等词时,

且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称,时态要与宾语从句保持一致, 同时还要考虑否定转移.

例: Idon’tthink he can finish the work in time, can he?

⑧前面是祈使句,后用will you? (let’s开头时,后用shall we?)

6. be terrified of害怕的程度比be afraid of深.

7. miss:①思念,想念例: I really miss the old days.

②错过,未中,未赶上,未找到.例: It’s a pity that you miss the bus.

8. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾)指次数;

no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾)指时间.

9. right:①adj.正确的,对的, 右边的②n.右方,权利③a d v.直接地.

10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Y u Mei seems to have changed a lot.

11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用. 例: Can you afford a new car?

The film couldn’t afford to pay such la rge salaries.

12. as well as 连词, 不但…而且…强调前者. (若引导主语,

谓动与前者在人称和数上一致

例: Living things need air and light as well as water.

生命不仅需要水, 还需要空气和阳光.

13. alone = by oneself

独自一人. lonely 孤独的,寂寞的.

14. in the last/past + 一段时间during the last/past + 一段时间与现在完成时连用.

15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying ( 垂死的)

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