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2018年八年级英语下学期期末考试复习

【教学目标】

1、Units1-5重要句式复习；

2、Units1-5语法复习和讲解。

【教学重点】

1、重点词汇讲解和记忆；

2、及物动词与非及物动词的讲解。

【教学难点】

1、Could you please的运用。

【进门得分】

1. 句型转换。（每小题1分，共5分)

1. We enjoyed ourselves in the party yesterday.（改为同义句）

We _______ _______ at the party yesterday.

2. Mother was cooking while I was doing my homework. (对划线部分提问)

_______ ________ your mother ________ while you were doing your homework?

3. She had a map in order to get lost. (改为否定句)

She had a map ________ _______ ________ ________ get lost.

4. The old man couldn’t find anywhere to live. (改为同义句)

The old man could _______ _______ to live.

5. She is good at singing and dancing. (改为同义句)

She _______ _______ _______singing and dancing.

【教学内容】

一、词汇精讲

1. compare

compare 意为“比较，对照”，compare A with B意为“把A和B进行比较”；compare A to B

意为“把A比作B”。例如：

Her beauty is beyond compare. 她无比美丽。

I cannot compare my car with yours.

我无法将我的车和你的进行比较。

His poem compares poorly with yours.

他的诗做得不如你的好。

He compared Beijing to the heart of China.

他把北京比做中国的心脏。

A teacher's work is often compared to a candle.

教师的工作常被比作蜡烛。

2. try

（1）try作动词，意为“尝试，努力”。try to do sth. 意为“设法去做某事，尽量去做某事”，try doing sth.

意为“试着做某事”，强调尝试做某事。例如：

Try not to be late for school again。尽量别再迟到了。

I often try practising English with foreigners. 我经常试着和外国人一起练习英语。

（2）try one’s best to do sth. 意为“尽(最大努力)力做某事”。例如：

I’ll try my best to arrive there on time. 我会尽力按时到达那里。

3. win

win强调赢得“比赛、游戏、战争”，获得“名次、奖品”。例如：

a prize得奖

a game赢得比赛

win a honor赢得荣誉

a battle 赢得战斗

a match赢得比赛

a scholarship赢得奖学金

二、句式精讲

1. Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn't mind taking risks.

（1）mind意为“介意，在乎”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。作不及物动词常用于Do (Would) you mind if...句型中，用来表示请求对方的许可，即询问对方“是否介意（说话人）做某事”。如果同意、不反对别人做某事，答语用否定形式；如果不同意、反对别人做某事，答语用肯定形式。一般多用I am sorry...或I’m afraid...等以缓和语气。

例如：

—Do you mind if I smoke? 你介意我抽烟吗？

—Not at all, please. 一点也不。

—Would you mind me opening that door? 你介意我开门吗？

—I’m sorry, but it’s not allowed. 对不起，这是不允许的。

（2）作及物动词，后面通常接名词、代词、动词-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。例如：Would you mind my closing the window? 你介意我关上窗户吗？

【注意】

Would you mind doing sth.? 这一句型通常用来表示请他人做某事，常意为“可否请你做……”或“劳驾你做……”。答语与前面的Do (Would) you mind if...句型的答语相同。例如：

－Would you mind making some room for the patient?

你介意给这位病人让点地方出来吗？

－Certainly not. 当然不介意。

2. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.

used to do sth是一个固定句式，意为“过去经常做某事”，后面用动词原形，表示过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作，并意味着这种动作目前已经不存在。含有used to的句子，其各种句式变化如下：

肯定句：We used to go camping every summer. 我们过去每年都要去露营.

否定句：I didn’t use to live there when I was a child.当我是孩子时，我就不常在那里住。

一般疑问句：Did you use to be afraid of snake? = Used you to be afraid of snake? 你过去害怕蛇吗？

特殊疑问句：What did you use to like eating? = What used you to like eating? 你

过去喜欢吃什么？

【注意】含有used的其他常见词组和used to do的区别：

（1）be used to do something意思是“被用来做某事”，是动词短语use …to do的被动语态结构。

例如：Cups are used to drink. 杯子是用来喝水的。

（2）be /get used to doing something和be /get used to sth.意思是“习惯于做某事”和“习惯于某事/物”， to后接动词-ing形式。例如：

My sister has got used to getting up early. 我妹妹已经习惯早起了。

I am not used to the weather here. 我不习惯这里的天气。

3. Could you please clean your room?

Could you please+动词原形？是一个用来表示礼貌的请求的句子，与句型Would you please + 动词原形？意义相当。句子中的could虽然是can的过去式，但是在这里不表示过去时，而表示委婉和客气的语气。因此回答时，不能用could回答，要用原形can 回答。此外，很多情况下，答语都不直接用can, 而用其他更加委婉的词。例如：

－Could you please open the window?

－Yes, I can. 好的，可以。/ Certainly! 当然可以！

－No, I can’t. 不，不行。/ I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行。

4. Why don't you talk to your parents？

（1）Why don’t you…? = Why not …? 意为“为什么不……呢？”，后面都是接动词原形。是常见的提建议的句式之一。例如：

Why not go out for a walk? = Why don’t you g o out for a walk?

为什么不出去散步呢？

（2）why not用在口语中表示赞同，意为“当然，好啊”。例如：

－Let’s go shopping tomorrow. 我们明天去购物吧。

－Why not? 为什么不呢？

5. When he woke up, the sun was rising.

when引导的时间状语从句，既可指与主句动作同时进行，也可指先后发生，从句中的动作既可是延续性动词，也可是非延续性动词。若是同时发生且为延续性动词，则可与while互换；若when作并列连词，表示“就在那时，这时候”。例如：

When the alien got out, the girl was shopping.

= While the girl was shopping, the alien got out.

当外星人出来时，小女孩在购物。

We were watching TV when there was a knock at the door.

我们在看电视，这时有人敲门。

【拓展】

（1）while也可以引导时间状语从句，强调动作同时进行，从句常用进行时，其动词必须为延续性动词或表状态。例如：

Could you look after my dog while I’m away?

我离开时，你能照看我的狗吗？

He came in while I was watching TV.

当我在看电视时，他进来了。

（2）as引导时间状语从句，多指主句和从句两个动作同时发生，常翻译为“一边……一边……”。例如：

They talked as they walked. 他们边走边谈。

【过手练习】

I. 英汉互译。

1. try to do sth. ___________

2. run out of_________

3. 及时_________

4. right away _________

5. 幸亏，由于________

6. in times of difficulty________

7. 拆毁，卸载，记下_________ 8. as well _________

9. 赠送，捐赠_________ 10. 频繁，反复_________

II. 根据句意及首字母提示完成所缺单词。

1. My daughter decided to r_______ some money with her classmates to help the

poor children in the village.

2. I can’t study English well. Could you give me some a ________?

3. Most people work long hours every day. So they hope to have a lot of f________ time to have a holiday.

4. Here two books. You can take e______ of them.

5. We should try our best to help people in the poor _______ (地区).

6. Can we p_______ off the meeting till next Monday morning?

7. Can’t you c_______ up with a better excuse than that?

8. Mary is the o_______ of the bike. Her father bought it for her as a birthday present.

9. Sometimes I s______ the floor and clean the kitchen.

10. What a m_______! You should clean up your bedroom at once.

Ⅲ. 用词的正确形式填空。

1. At last, she found _______(she)alone in a small house．

2. Our teachers don’t allow us _______ (be) late for school.

3. The old man _______ (die) on a cold night because of heart disease.

4. I ______ (read) a novel last night when I heard knocked at the door.

5. －Why did the police stop your car?

－I _______ (answer) a call at that moment. What a bad day!

6. Where there is a _______ (difficult) there is a way out.

7. The players are in _______ (train) for the next flight.

8. He ______ (reply) with a short note yesterday.

9. Our teacher is a man of ______ (fair).

10. We need to learn how to dress _______ (proper).

Ⅳ. 选词填空。

1. I am not sure I can _______ (beat, win) her in the game.

2. People like to compare the beauties ________ (with, to) flowers.

3. The old man lived ________ (lonely, alone), but he never felt ________ (lonely, alone).

4. －What’s the matter with you?

－My left foot _______ (hurts, harms, injures) when I walk.

5. I _______ (borrowed, lent) a book from her and I _______ (borrowed, lent)

a book to her, too.

【拓展训练】

I. 根据汉语提示，完成英语句子（每空一词）。

1. 你介意把车子停到那边吗？

_______ you _______ _______ your car over there?

2. 尽管她累了，她还继续工作。

She _______ ________ ________ although she was tired.

3. 他开始意识到努力学习的重要性。

He began to ________ the ________ of studying hard.

4. 她既种菜也种花。

She _______ flowers _______ _______ _______ vegetables.

5. 他毫不费劲的找到了一份工作。

He had no _______ ________ a job.

6. 暴风雨时她在做什么？

What _______ she ________ at the time of the rainstorm?

7. Tom来自英国，我们其余的人来自中国。

Tom is from England and _______ _______ _______ us are from China.

8. －这周六我们一起去野餐好吗？

－为什么不呢？

－Shall we go to have a picnic on this Saturday?

－_______ ________?

9. －你能帮我修一下自行车吗？

－当然可以。

－_______ _______ ________ mend the bike for me?

－Certainly!

10. 他过去常常去乡下度假。

He _______ _______ go on holiday in the countryside.

II. 句型转换，每空一词。

1. TV, night, I , watching, at, was, 10:00 pm, last (连词成句)

__________________________________________________

2. I was cleaning windows at home at that time yesterday. (对划线部分提问) _______ ________ you cleaning windows at that time yesterday.

3. Why not get up early to do some exercise? (改为同义句)

_______ ________ _______ get up early to do some exercise?

4. He used to be weak in English. (改为一般疑问句)

①______ ______ to be weak in English?

②_______ _______ _______ to be weak in English?

5. I think math is difficult. (改为否定句)

______ _______ _______ math is difficult.

III. 补全对话。

根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入横线处的最佳选项（其中两项是多余的）。

A. Never mind.

B. What bad luck!

C. Where have you been?

D. What should we do then?

E. Oh, I’m so sorry to hear that.

A: Sorry I’m late, Alice.

B: It’s all right, Rose. 1

A: To the Lost & Found – I lost my mobile phone.

B: 2 What happened?

A: After I had dinner with a friend, I went out for a walk. I was about ready to call my mother when I realized I couldn’t find it anywhere.

B: 3 I hope that someone will pick it up and call you.

A: 4 Who know…well…when is the movie going to begin?

B: At 7:00 pm. That’s 15 minutes from n o w. We don’t have e nough time to get there.

A: 5

B: OK. Let’s go.

【出门检测】

II. 完形填空。（每空1分，共10分）

（2015年宁夏回族自治区中考）

One day a young painter went by a garden．He was attracted(吸引) by the beauty of the garden．He imagined how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place．Then，suddenly he found the old gardener was 1 ．Surprised，the painter asked that old man，“Why are you looking after these flowers when you can’t see them?” The gardener answered，“I can tell you 2 reasons．First，I was a gardener when I was young，and I really 1ike this job．Second， 3 I can’t see the flowers，I can touch them．Third，I can 4 the sweetness of them．As for the last one，that’s 5 .”

“Me? But you don’t know me，”said the painter．

“Yeah，it’s 6 that I don’t know you．But I know flowers are beautiful angels(天使)．Many people will look at my garden and the beauty will make them feel 7 ．It also gives me a chance to speak with you now．At the same time we enjoy the happiness these flowers have 8 us.” The old man’s words surprised the painter and gave him much pleasure.

The man grows flowers in order that everybody can 9 their beauty．The gardener in the garden is alone but not lonely．All passers-by(路人) are his friends；all flowers are his neighbors．

I believe every flower has eyes．They can see the 10 of the old man’s heart and the sweetness of his soul(灵魂)．

1．A．lazy B．stupid C．deaf D．blind

2．A．two B．three C．four D．five

3．A．however B．although C．unless D．until

4．A．smoke B．hear C．look D．smell

5．A．you B．me C．him D．her

6．A．easy B．sure C．true D．honest

7．A unfair B good C．bad D．strange

8．A．brought B．fetched C．taken D．carried

9．A．buy B．borrow C．enjoy D．lend

10．A．kindness B．value C．truth D．secret

III. 阅读理解。（每空2分，共30分）

A. Two .

B. Three.

C. One.

D. Four

2. You like playing football. You may watch TV at ______.

A. 20:20 on Channel 2

B. 19:40 on Channel 1

C. 19:00 on Channel 2

D. 18:30 on Channel 1

3. If you like animals, which of the following programs would be the best one?

A. Weather report.

B. Around the world.

C. Animal world.

D. Talk show.

4. What program will follow（在……后）Popular Music?

A. Weather Report

B. Talk Show

C. English Today

D. Computers Today 【课后作业】

IV. 用词的适当形式填空。（每空0.5分，共5分）

1. Everybody in our class ________(have) a question to ask.

2. They _______ ( not make ) a model ship when I saw them.

3. She _______ (be) able to swim well when she was six years old.

4. The telephone is an important invention, It is a popular way of _______

( communicate).

5. Firstly, I don’t have enough money. _______ (second), I don’t have free

time.

V. 根据首字母提示或者汉语提示完成单词。(每题1分，共5分)

1. The radio says that there will be a heavy ________ (暴风雨) tomorrow.

2. I can’t see the picture clearly when you are in my _______ (光线).

3. Do you know the boy who is b_______ the drum?

4. Something is wrong with his eyes. The poor b________ man can see nothing.

5. I can hardly i_______ life without electricity.

【进门得分】

1. 句型转换。

1. had fun

2. What was, doing

3. in order not to

4. find nowhere

5. does well in

【过手练习】

I. 英汉互译。

1. 尽力做某事

2. 用完耗尽

3. in time

4. 立刻，马上

5. thanks to

6. 在困难时期

7. take down

8. 也

9. give away 10. all the time

II. 根据句意及首字母提示完成所缺单词。

1. raise

2. advice

3. free

4. either

5. area

6. put

7. come

8. owner

9. sweep 10. mess

Ⅲ. 用词的正确形式填空。

1. herself

2. to be

3. died

4. was reading

5. was answering

6. difficulty

7. training

8. replied

9. fairness 10. properly

Ⅳ. 选词填空。

1. beat

2. to

3. alone, lonely

4. hurts

5. borrowed, lent

I. 根据汉语提示，完成英语句子（每空一词）。

1. Would, mind parking

2. kept on working

3. realize, importance

4. grows, as well as

5. trouble finding

6. was, doing

7. the rest of

8. Why not? 9. Could / Would you please 10. used to

II. 句型转换，每空一词。

1. I was watching TV at 10:00 pm last night.

2. Where were

3. Why don’t you

4. ①Used he ② Did he use

5. I don’t think

III. 补全对话。

1. C

2. E

3. B

4. G

5. F

【出门检测】

II. 完形填空。

1. D。考查形容词辨析。A项意为“懒惰的”；B项意为“愚蠢的”；C项意为“聋的”；

D项意为“瞎的”。根据下文“Why are you looking after these flowers when you can’t see them?”可知，花匠眼睛看不见，是个盲人。故选D。

2. C。考查数词。根据下文“First...Second...Third...As for the last one...”可

知，花匠照料花园里的花的原因有四条。故选C。

3. B。考查连词辨析。A项意为“然而，无论如何”；B项意为“尽管，虽然”；C项意

为“除非，如果不”；D项意为“直到……才”。句意为：第二，尽管我看不见花，但是我可以摸到它们。although引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故选B。

4. D。考查动词辨析。A项意为“吸烟”；B项意为“听到”；C项意为“看”；D项意

为“闻到”。句意为：第三，我能闻到这些花的花香。故选D。

5. A。考查代词辨析。A项意为“你”；B项意为“我”；C项意为“他”；D项意为“她”。

根据下文“Me? But you don’t know me.”可知，最后一条原因是因为“你”。故选A。

6. C。考查形容词辨析。A项意为“容易的”；B项意为“确信的”；C项意为“真实的”；

D项意为“诚实的”。句型It is true that...意为“……是真实的”。句意为：是，我不认识你是真的。故选C。

7. B。考查形容词辨析。A项意为“不公平的”；B项意为“好的”；C 项意为“坏的”；

D项意为“陌生的”。句意为：许多人将会看到我的花园，这些美丽的花使他们感觉很好。故选B。

8. A。考查动词辨析。A项意为“带来”；B项意为“取来”；C项意为“拿走”；D项

意为“带走”。四个选项都是及物动词，含“带、拿”的意思，但用法差别很大。bring 是指把人或物从别处带到说话人所在的地方；take是指把人或物从说话处带到别处去；

fetch指到别处去把某人或某物带来或拿来；carry不表示动作的方向，一般指随身携带，如“扛”“提”“运”等。句意为：同时我们享受这些花带给我们的快乐。故选A。

9. C。考查动词辨析。A项意为“买”；B项意为“借入”；C项意为“欣赏”；D项意

为“借出”。句意为：花匠种花是为了让每个人都能欣赏花的美丽。故选C。

10. A。考查名词辨析。A项意为“善良”；B项意为“价值”；C项意为“事实”；D项

意为“秘密”。句意为：它们能够看到老人的善良，领悟到他灵魂的芳香。故选A。III. 阅读理解。

1. B。根据表格中的“21:00 English for today；18:30 English classroom；21:45

English news”可知有三个英语类的节目。

2. A。playing football和体育节目有关，所以应该是“CCTV Channel 2 中20:20

Sports”。3. C。和animal有关的，只能是“19:00 Animal world”。

4. B。根据“CCTV Channel 1”最后两行可知答案。

【课后作业】

IV. 用词的适当形式填空。

1. has

2. weren’t making

3. was

4. communication

5. secondly

V. 根据首字母提示或者汉语提示完成单词。

1. storm

2. light

3. beating

4. blind

5. imagine

2018-2019年八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案

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