译林版高中英语必修一Unit3 单元知识复习
单元知识复习
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Ⅰ.请说出下列单词的汉语意思
1．awkward adj.笨拙的；令人尴尬的；难对付的
2．sight n．视野；视力；看见
3．medium n．传播信息的媒介，方法；手段，工具adj.中等的，中号的
4.horrible adj.令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的
5．chat v i.& n．聊天，闲聊
6．case n．具体情况，事例；案件；容器
7．trick v t.欺骗，欺诈n.诡计，花招；戏法
8．ignore v t.忽视，对……不予理会
9．misunderstand v t.& v i.误解，误会
10．contact v t.& n．联系，联络
11．explode v i.(愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发；爆炸
12．generous adj.宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的
13．shallow adj.肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的
14．blog n．博客，网志
15．theme n．主题；主旋律
16．opinion n．意见，看法；(群体的)观点，信仰
17．quality n．品德，素质；质量；特征adj.优质的，高质量的
18．extra adj.额外的，分外的，附加的ad v.额外，另外；特别，格外
19．seek v i.试图；寻找；争取v t.寻求；寻找
20．escape v i.& v t.逃跑，逃脱；避开，避免；被遗忘n．逃离，逃脱
21．moment n．时光，时机；瞬间；某个时刻
22．indeed ad v.其实，实际上；的确；真正地
23．well-meaning adj.出于好心的，善意的
24．company n．陪伴，作伴；公司
25．poet n．诗人
26．wine n．葡萄酒；果酒
Ⅱ.请拼写下列单词
1．original adj.起初的；独创的；原作的→origin n．起源→originally ad v.最初
2．recover v i.恢复健康；恢复常态v t.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制→recovery
n．恢复
3．respond v i.& v t.回答，回应；作出反应，响应→response n．回答；响应
4．loss n．失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失→lose v t.失去→lost adj.失去的，丢失的5．judge v t.& v i.评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为n．法官；裁判员→judg(e)ment n．判断6．apologize v i.道歉，谢罪→apology n．道歉
7．behavio(u)r n．行为，举止，态度→behave v i.举止
8．frank adj.坦率的，直率的→frankly ad v.坦率地
9．definitely ad v.肯定，确实；确切地→definite adj.肯定的
10．suffer v i.受苦，受折磨；变差v t.遭受，蒙受→suffering n．痛苦，问题
11．basis n．基础；原因；基准→base v t.根据；以……为基础→basic adj.基本的12．respect v t.尊重，尊敬n．尊敬，敬意；重视→respectful adj.表示敬意的→respectable adj.体面的；值得尊敬的
13．efficient adj.效率高的，有功效的→efficiency n．效率；效能
14．measure v t.估量，判定；测量n．措施；衡量→measurement n．衡量
15．reflection n．沉思；反射；映像；反映→reflect v i.反思；反射
16．benefit n．优势；益处，成效v t.使受益v i.得益于→beneficial adj.有好处的17．comfort v t.宽慰，抚慰n．舒服；安慰→comfortable adj.舒服的
18．joy n．高兴，愉快；令人高兴的人(或事)，乐趣→joyful adj.高兴的
19．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障→fail v i.失败
20．recognize v t.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出→recognition n．认出
21．thorough adj.彻底的，全面的，仔细的→thoroughly ad v.彻底地
22．death n．死，死亡；死亡状态→dead adj.死的→die v i.死亡
23．crowd n．一伙人，一帮人；人群v t.挤满，使拥挤v i.聚集；挤，涌→crowded adj.拥挤的
24．admire v t.钦佩；欣赏→admirable adj.令人敬佩的→admiration n．钦佩；欣赏
Ⅲ.请说出下列短语搭配
1．写出与hang有关的短语
(1)hang out游荡；闲逛
(2)hang about/around闲逛；转悠
(3)hang on稍等；不要挂断(电话)；紧紧握住
(4)hang up挂断(电话)
2．写出与sight有关的短语
(1)lose sight of/out of sight看不见
(2)catch sight of看见
(3)out of one’s sight脱离某人的视线
(4)at the sight of...一看见……
3．pick up拾起；(开车)接(某人)；加快
4．make it 能够出席(或到场)；准时到达；获得成功5．at a loss 不知所措；困惑
6．judge...by/from...根据……判断……7．apologize to sb.for sth.因为某事向某人道歉
8．写出与case有关的短语
(1)in any case无论如何，不管怎样
(2)in most cases在大多数情况下
(3)in case (of)万一，以防
(4)in no case决不
9．trick sb.into doing sth.诱使某人做某事
10．写出与let有关的短语
(1)let go of放弃；摒弃；松手，放开
(2)let out发出(声音)；放走；(把衬衣、外套等)放大
(3)let alone更不用说
(4)let down使失望
11．suffer from遭受；忍受
12．count on/rely on/depend on依赖，依靠
13．写出与put有关的短语
(1)put down放下；写下；镇压
(2)put aside忽视；储存……备用
(3)put away 收起；储蓄
(4)put out 扑灭；出版
(5)put off推迟
14．in person亲自，亲身
15．respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊敬某人
16．写出与bring有关的短语
(1)bring out使显现，使表现出
(2)bring up抚养；培养；教导；提出；呕吐
(3)bring in引进；获利
(4)bring about引起；导致
17．写出与measure有关的短语
(1)measure...by...用……来计算/衡量
(2)take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事
18．seek to do sth.试图做某事
19．escape from从……逃脱/逃跑
20．写出与benefit有关的短语
(1)be of benefit to...对……有益的
(2)for the benefit of...为了……的利益
(3)benefit from... 从……中受益
21．写出与take有关的短语
(1)take on呈现，具有(特征、外观等)；雇用
(2)take down记下来；拆掉
(3)take over接收，接管，取代
(4)take in吸收；理解；欺骗
22．写出与moment有关的短语
(1)at the moment现在
(2)for the moment暂时
(3)in a moment马上
23．写出与crowd有关的短语
(1)be crowded with挤满……
(2)crowd into涌入，挤进……
24．recover from从……恢复
Ⅳ.请快速背诵出下列课文原句
1．青少年在维系友谊方面有困难。
Teenagers have difficulty maintaining their friendships.
2．无论我们步行去学校，做作业还是只是周末闲逛，我们都几乎形影不离。
Whether we’re walking to school，doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend，we’re hardly out of each other’s sight.
3．我们最初的计划是那天下午去电影院看电影。
Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon.
4．蒂姆是我应该尽全力去帮助的人，即使这意味着我要做更多的事情。
Tim is someone whom I should try my best to help，even if it means more work for me.
5．因为我们生活在社会群体中，我们可以享受友谊的很多好处。
As we live in social groups，there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.
6．我们经常发现承认别人的不足比承认自己的不足容易得多。
We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own.
Ⅴ.单元要点语境串记
How to be a good friend？Here are some useful tips for you.
If you are kind and generous，you are sure to have a few friends.They are some people of good quality whom you can count on.However，sometimes your friendship is on the rocks.In that case，what should you do？Firstly，it is a good idea to think your behaviour through.If you are in the wrong，you’d better apologize to your friends.If your friend has done wrong or has misunderstood you，you mu stn’t ignore him/her.Instead of doing nothing，find a proper time to see your friend in person and chat with him/her.When your friend suffers a great loss or a big failure，try to set aside some time to comfort him/her，telling him/her that you respect and admire him/her，for a friend in need is a friend indeed！When your friend feels lonely，you’d better keep him company even if you are very busy.If you find that your friend is a little shallow，you’d better keep away from him/her.If you are tricked by your friend，it is really horrible！What you should do is to let go of your friendship at once! Wish you to be a good friend and have a really good friend.