常用矿业英语词汇
常用矿业英语词汇
abandoned drives[?'b?nd?nd] [draivs]废巷道
abrasion resistance[?'brei??n][ri'zist?ns] 抗磨蚀能力abrasive [?'breisiv] 磨料
absorbent[?b's?:b?nt] 吸收剂
accessory equipment[?k'ses?ri] [i'kwipm?nt] 补助设备accessory minerals[?k'ses?ri] ['min?r?ls] 副矿物
access ramp ['?kses] [r?mp] 出入沟
accidental explosion [,?ksi'dent?l] [ik'spl?u??n] 意外爆炸
acid mine water['?sid] [main] ['w?:t?]酸性矿水
acid resistant['?sid] [ri'zist?nt] 耐酸的
acid rock ['?sid] [r?k]酸性岩
acidite['?sidait]酸性岩
activated charcoal['?ktiveitid] ['t?ɑ:k?ul] 活性煤
activator['?ktiveit?] 活化剂
adamellite [,?d?'melait] 石英二长石
adamic earth ['?d?mik] [?:θ] 红粘土
additive['?ditiv]添加剂
adhere [?d'hi?] 粘着
adhesion force[?d'hi:??n] [f?:s] 粘附力
Adit ['?dit]平硐An adit is a horizontal or nearly horizontal entrance to a mine.
adit collar ['?dit] ['k?l?]平硐口
adit cut mining ['?dit] [k?t] ['maini?]平硐开采
adjustable prop [?'d??st?bl] [pr?p] 伸缩式支柱
anisotropic [?，nais?u'tr?pik] .各向异性的
adobe blasting [?'d?ubi] ['blɑ:sti?] 裸露装药爆破
adobe shot [?'d?ubi] [??t] 裸露装药爆破
advancement[?d'vɑ:nsm?nt, ?d'v?ns-] 掘进
advancing along the strike[?d'vɑ:nsi?] [?'l??] [straik] 沿走向掘进AFC- 工作面皮带输送机The armored face conveyor. Used on the coal face of an underground mine to protect the workers and convey the coal to the crusher
Agate ['?ɡ?t] 玛瑙
Agglomerate [?'ɡl?m?r?t, -reit, ?'ɡl?m?reit] 火山角砾岩aggregate thickness['?ɡriɡ?t, '?ɡriɡeit] ['θiknis] 总厚度
Air Crossing- [ε?] ['kr?:si?] 气流交汇点A place where return air and fresh cross over but are still divided.
air flow [ε?] [fl?u] 气流
air intake [ε?] ['inteik] 进气口
air leg [ε?] [leɡ]风动钻架
air vent [ε?] [vent] 气孔,排气口
Alunite ['?ljunait]明矾石
ANFO氨油炸药
angle of dip['??ɡl] [dip] 倾角
anthracite['?nθr?sait] 无烟煤
anticline['?ntiklain]背斜
anticlinorium[,?ntiklai'n?:ri?m] 复背斜
asbestos[?z'best?s] 石棉
asphalt['?sf?lt]沥青
asphyxia[?s'fiksi?], suffocation[,s?f?'kei??n], gassing ['ɡ?si?]窒息
associate bed [?'s?u?i,eitid] [bed] 伴生层
auger drill ['?:ɡ?] [dril] 螺旋钻
auger mining ['?:ɡ?] ['maini?]螺旋钻采矿法
augite['?:d?ait] 辉石
autoclave ['?:t?kleiv]: 高压灭菌器 a closed strong vessel for conducting chemical reactions under high pressure and temperature. back fill [b?k] [fil]:采空区充填classified tailings or waste rock used to fill voids created by underground mining.
backfill cure ['b?kfil] [kju?] 回填物凝固
Back [b?k]巷道顶部The back is the roof or overhead surface of an underground excavation.
Backhoe [b?kh?u] 反铲挖土机
ball mill [b?:l] [mil] 球磨厂: a rotating horizontal cylinder in which ore is ground using various types of grinding media including iron balls.
Basalt ['b?s?:lt] 玄武岩
basset['b?sit] 露头
Batter['b?t?] 平台坡面
Baulk- [b?:k] 方形木材支柱Squared, round or half round timber beam set across roadway for roof support.
bauxite ['b?:ksait] 铝土矿
BCM实立方米'kr?:s bank cubic meters
Bed [bed] ,deposit [di'p?zit], field ['fi:ld]矿床
Bedding ['bedi?] 层理
bedrock [,bed'r?k] 基岩
Bench crest [bent?] [krest] 台阶坡顶
Bench height [bent?] [hait] 台阶高度
Bench slope [bent?] [sl?up] 台阶坡面角
Bench toe [bent?] [t?u] 台阶坡底
Benching ['bent?i?] 切割巷道底部Stripping the floor. Mining the floor of a drive to lower its level/elevation.
beneficiation machinery [beni,fi?i'ei??n] [m?'?i:n?ri] 选矿机械beneficiation method [beni,fi?i'ei??n] ['meθ?d] 选矿方法beneficiation reagent[beni,fi?i'ei??n] [ri:'eid??nt] 选矿试剂beneficiation [beni,fi?i'ei??n] 选矿
Berm interval [b?:m] ['int?v?l] 平台高度
Berms [b?:ms] 平台
Berryman- ['berim?n]电瓶车司机 The troop transport that ferries the workers from the surface to the coal face or around the mine. BFS 银行可贷款程度的可行性研究bankable feasibility study bio-concentration ['bai?u-,k?ns?n'trei??n] 生物选矿
biotite ['bai?tait] 黑云母
Blast Engineering ['bl?st] [,end?i'ni?ri?]爆破工程
blast hole['bl?st] [h?ul] 钻孔
Blasting Patterns['blɑ:sti?] ['p?t?ns] 布孔方式
Blasting ['blɑ:sti?] 爆破
block cave method [bl?k] [keiv] ['meθ?d] 崩落采矿法
Block Model [bl?k] ['m?d?l] 块段模型Geology Block model, The tonnes, grade and metal generate by software package.
Boot End [bu:t] [end] 受料漏斗- The receiving hopper situated at the end of the panel conveyor. It accepts the coal from the shuttle car
Bord-[b?:d] Bord, from bord and pillar mining.
Borer ['b?:r?], drill [dril], drilling machine ['drili?] [m?'?i:n]钻机
bore plug ['b?:r?][pl?ɡ]钻孔岩样
boring ['b?:ri?] , drilling ['drili?] 钻探、钻进
boundary ['baund?ri] 分界线
Box cut [b?ks] [k?t] ，开段沟，井口区
Brattice-['br?tis]防火服A fire resistant fabric or cloth Brattice['br?tis]屏蔽墙A temporary wall of light construction, usually made from Hessian or loose weave fabric. Brattices are usually installed to separate intake (fresh) and exhaust airflows. brazil[br?'zil] 黄铁矿
Breccia ['bret?i?] 角砾岩: rock consisting of fragments, more or less angular, in a matrix of finer-grained material or of cementing material.
brow [brau] 巷道与采空区衔接处
brown coal[braun] [k?ul] 褐煤
hematite ['hem?tait, 'hi:m-] 赤铁矿
Brushing ['br??i?] 扩大巷道Digging up the bottom or taking out the
top to make more headroom in roadways
BSL-Beam Stage Loader [bi:m] [steid?] ['l?ud?] 皮带卸料机. Connects the AFC to the main gate conveyor
Bucket fill factor ['b?kit] [fil] ['f?kt?] 满斗系数
Bucket wheel excavators ['b?kit] [hwi:l] ['eksk?,veit?s]斗轮挖掘机
Burden ['b?:d?n]负担，（爆破）台阶抵抗线宽度
Bulkhead-['b?khed] 牛鼻楔A tight partition of wood, rock, and mud or concrete in mines for protection against gas, fire, and water. Cablebolt ['keiblb?ult] 钢索锚杆
Calcite ['k?lsait]方解石
Capital and operating costs ['k?pit?l] ['?p?reiti?] [k?sts] 投资和作业成本
carbon circuit ['kɑ:b?n] ['s?:kit] 炭吸附过程 activated carbon is used to collect gold from the leach dump solution and a chemical process is subsequently used to recover gold from the carbon. Carbonaceous [,kɑ:b?u'nei??s]: 碳的,碳质的,含碳的containing carbon or coal, especially shale or other rock containing small particles of carbon distributed throughout the whole mass. carbon-in-leach ("CIL")['kɑ:b?n] [li:t?] 碳选process: This process is used to recover gold into activated carbon during the agitation leach process. The gold recovery from carbon follows normal carbon stripping procedures. This process is used to improve gold recoveries when naturally occurring carbonaceous materials are present in the ore which reduce normal gold recoveries. carbon-in-pulp ("CIP")['kɑ:b?n] [p?lp] 载金碳process: this process is used to recover gold that has been dissolved after cyanide leach agitation. Pulp, after cyanidation, is mixed in a series of agitators with coarse activated carbon particles. Carbon is moved counter-current to the pulp, absorbing gold as it passes through the circuit. Loaded carbon is removed by screening from the lead agitated tank. Gold is recovered from the loaded carbon by stripping at elevated temperature and pressure in a caustic cyanide solution. This high-grade solution is then passed through an electrolytic cell, where gold powder is deposited on a stainless steel woven wire cathode. The gold powder is washed from the loaded cathodes and then smelted to produce dor?.
Carlin-type ['ka:lin] [taip] 卡林型矿床: a deposit having characteristics similar to the Carlin Gold Mine, Nevada, USA. cave-in [keiv]陷落
Caving methods['keivi?] ['meθ?dz] 崩落法
Cavity Monitoring System (CMS)['k?v?ti] ['m?nit?ri?] ['sist?m] :
空穴监测系统，空穴体This system is a laser surveying system commonly used to survey large openings such as stopes in underground mines. The volume measurements are accurate and are able to provide the volume of openings in order to calculate the tonnage of material mined.
chalk [t??:k] 白垩
charge [t?ɑ:d?] 装炸药
chemical mineral processing ['kemik?l] ['min?r?l] [pr?u'sesi?] 化学选矿
Chitter-['t?it?]夹矸Waste rock broken during mining and picked or washed out from the coal.
Chock[t??k] 巷道支柱-Timber-A roof support unit for use in large openings which consists of wooden or steel blocks stacked between the floor and the roof often filled with stone for added stability Chock[t??k] 液压支柱Hydraulic- An hydraulic support used with the longwall system of mining
Chromite ['kr?umait] 铬铁矿
Chute[?u:t] 溜井A chute is a loading arrangement that utilizes gravity flow to move material from a higher level to a lower level. clay pit[klei] [pit] 粘土矿坑
clay[klei] 粘土
Cleat-[kli:t] 夹板Parallel cleavage planes or partings crossing the bedding and along which the coal breaks more easily than in any other direction
Cleavage-['kli:vid?] 解理The cracks in a material along which the material usually breaks or fractures. The planes along which the material fractures.
coal [k?ul] 煤,烟煤
coal bed[k?ul][bed] 煤层
coal field[k?ul]['fi:ld] 煤田
coal mine [k?ul] [main]煤矿矿井
coke [k?uk]焦,焦炭
concentrate ['k?ns?ntreit] :精矿 a product containing the valuable metal and from which most of the waste material in the ore has been eliminated.
concentration[,k?ns?n'trei??n] 富集
concentrator ['k?ns?ntreit?] 浓缩器，浓密机: a plant for recovery of valuable minerals from ore in the form of concentrate. The concentrate must then be treated in some other type of plant, such as a smelter, to effect recovery of the pure metal.
cone crusher [k?un] ['kr???] 圆锥破碎机
Continuous miner-[k?n'tinju?s] ['main?] 连续采矿机 The electric powered cutting machine used to remove coal from the face and load it into the shuttle car. It comes in a variety of makes and sizes. Contour map[k?n t??]等值线图
Convention [k?n'ven??n] 惯例
Conveyors [k?n'vei?s] 皮带运输机
Cowl- [kaul] 控尘罩 Attachment on ranging arm to suppress dust and direct coal onto armored face conveyor
CPM 关键路线法Critical Path Method
Crib Hut and Bathhouse [krib] [h?t] ['bɑ:θhaus] 休息室Crib-[krib]休息处，休息时间meal time or break time for the workers. cross pitch [kr?:s] [pit?]走向
Crosscut ['kr?:s,k?t] 石门，横巷 A crosscut is a horizontal or nearly horizontal underground opening that is driven to intersect an orebody.
Crusher station ['kr???] ['stei??n] 破碎站
Crushing ['kr??i?] 破碎
Cuddy['k?di] 横巷，巷道槽
cut and fill mining [k?t] [fil] ['maini?] 充填采矿法
Cut Off Grade [k?t] [ɡreid]边界品位:Indicate the minimum grade mineable according COG Calculation
cut-and-fill stoping [k?t] [fil]['st?upi?] 充填采矿法: an underground mining method in which the ore is excavated by successive flat slices, working upward from the level. After each slice is blasted, all broken ore is removed and the stope is filled with waste up to within a few feet of the back before the next slice is taken out.
Cut-out [k?t][aut] 避车横巷（槽）-Opening made in a mine working in which a drill or other equipment may be placed so as not to interfere with other mining operations.
Cut [k?t] 巷道掘进的一个步进循环: development face that has been drilled out to the length of the drill steel, and subsequently fired, in order to advance the development heading.
Cyanidation [sai?ni'dei??n] :氰化提金a method of extracting gold or silver by dissolving it in a weak solution of sodium or potassium cyanide.
Cycle time ['saikl] [taim] 周期时间
deck charge(loading)[dek][t?ɑ?d?]分段装药
Decline[di'klain]-倾斜巷道The angle at which the seam or ore body
is going into the ground.
delay blast [di'lei][bl?st]迟发爆破
density ['dens?ti]密度
depth[depθ]层厚
detonating cord ['det?neiti?][k?:d] 导爆索
Detonators ['det?neit?s] 雷管
Development Drive [di'vel?pm?nt] [draiv]开拓巷道
development heading [di'vel?pm?nt]['hedi?] 掘进巷道
DFP设定的起爆点Defined firing point
diamond drill['dai?m?nd] [dril]岩芯钻
Diamond Drill Hole ['dai?m?nd] [dril] [h?ul]岩芯孔 : Means a hole drilled by a diamond drill rig for the purpose of providing core samples for geological, geotechnical and assaying information. Usually the most accurate drilling method for providing samples, however, is also the most expensive.
Digging radius 挖掘半径
dilution [dai'lju:??n]贫化: an estimate of the amount of waste or low-grade mineralized rock which will be mined with the ore as part of normal mining practices in extracting an orebody. Dimensional stone [d?’men??n?l] [st?un] 石材，石料型材
diorite [dai?rait] 闪长岩: an intrusive rock of magnatic origin. Dip [dip] 倾角The dip is the angle at which an ore deposit is inclined from the horizontal.
Discharge conveyor[k?n'vei?s]卸料输送机,排土机
Dog-watch[d?ɡ- w?:t?] 夜班巡查- Night shift; from about 11.00 p.m. to about 7.00 a.m. depending on individual mines
Dolly ['d?li] 充填长度- A length of prepared clay/sand stemming (in shotfiring).
Dosing ['d?usi?]剂量
Dragline['dr?ɡlain] 吊斗铲
drainage ['dreinid?] 排水Drawpoint['dr?:p?int] 放矿口A drawpoint is a place where ore can be loaded and removed. A drawpoint is located beneath the stoping area, and gravity flow is used to transfer the ore to the loading place.
Drift[drift] -溜洞 A drift is a horizontal or nearly horizontal underground opening. Drift is an inclined access from the surface to the coal seam or from coal seam to another coal seam. It often contains a conveyor belt or man-riding train.
Drill bit[dril][bit]钻头
Drive [draiv] - 巷道A heading, drift, advancing place or face. Drivehead ['draivhed] -驱动头 The driving mechanism of motor, gearbox and drive drum which is responsible for the movement of the conveyor belt.
Due Diligence[dju:] ['dilid??ns] 应有的审慎, 严格评估，基本正确
dumpers ['d?mp?]转存区
Dumping radius 卸载半径
Dyke [daik] -岩墙An intrusive body, normally igneous rock, which has disrupted the coal seam by cutting vertically through it. Usually it has a cindered band of coal each side of the rock. electric shovel [i'lektrik] ['??v?l]电铲
electrowinning[i,lektr?u'wini?]: 电解制取recovery of a metal from an ore by means of electro-chemical processes.
Emergency Response [i'm?:d??nsi][ri'sp?ns]紧急响应
Emulsions [i'm?l??ns]乳化炸药
Equipment Store [i'kwipm?nt] [st?:] 设备库
Excavation [,eksk?'vei??n]挖掘
Exploration[,ekspl?:'rei??n] 勘探 determination of size & value of a deposit
Explosive [ik'spl?usiv]炸药
Explosives Storage bay [ik'spl?usivz]['st?rid?] [bei]炸药仓
Extraction [ik'str?k??n]Sequences ['si:kw?nsiz]开采顺序
Face[feis]-巷道正面The inbye end of the mine roadway, usually the working place for coal extraction.
Fan[f?n]-风扇1.Auxiliary- Used in conjunction with air ducting to direct a portion of the main ventilating current to the working face. 3.Main- The "main" fan is located on the surface but other fans may be located within the workings
fault [f?:lt] 断层
feasibility study [,fi:z?'b?l?t?]['st?di]可行性研究
Finger raise['fi?ɡ?] [reiz] 放矿溜井A finger raise is used for transferring ore. The usual arrangement is a system of several raises that branch together to the same delivery point.
fire damp explosion['fai?][d?mp][ik'spl?u??n]瓦斯爆炸
Fire Depot ['fai?] ['dep?u]-起爆点 A collection of fire-fighting equipment found at boot ends and at least every 400 m along conveyors, also at other critical points in the mine. They are required by law.
First Aid Centre [f?:st] [eid] ['sent?] 急救中心
fissure ['fi??]裂缝
flat-bedded or gently–inclined deposit [fl?t] ['bedid]['d?entli] [in'klaind][di'p?zit] 近水平及缓倾斜矿床
Flit[flit] - 设备入换To drive mining equipment such as coal cutters, loaders, continuous miners from one point to another. Floater['fl?ut?] 替换员- Employee who fills the place of an absentee. Also termed a scout miner.
flooding ['fl?di?]水灾,漫灌
fluor['flu?:]萤石
flotation ['fl?u'tei??n]: 浮选 a milling process by which some mineral particles are induced to become attached to bubbles of froth and float, and others to sink, so that the valuable minerals are concentrated and separated from the gangue. Fold [f?uld] 褶曲构造: a curve or bend of a planar structure such as a rock bed or a fault plane. The result of deformation processes in the earth's crust.
Footwall['futw?:l]底板The footwall is the wall or rock under the ore deposit (compare dip)
Force Majeure [f?:s][m?'??:]不可抗力
Front end loaders [fr?nt] [end] ['l?ud?s]前装机
gallery ['ɡ?l?ri] 平峒,平巷
gangue[ɡ??]脉石,矿石,矸石 valueless rock or mineral material in ore.
geologic structure [,d?i?u'l?d?ik]['str?kt??] 地质构造
Geology Control [d?i'?l?d?i] [k?n'tr?ul] 地质师控制:Mining control and mark-ups to be provided by Geologist.
Geostatistics [,d?i:?u'st?ti stics]地质统计学
geotechnical property [d?i:?u'teknik?l] ['pr?p?ti]岩土力学性质geotechnics [d?i:?u'tekniks]矿压技术，土工学
geomechanics [,d?i:?umi'k?niks]岩石力学
glacier ['ɡl?sj?]冰川
Goaf [ɡ?uf]采空区-The area abandoned and left to collapse after the extraction of coal.
Gob [ɡ?b] - Same as goaf.
gold nugget [ɡ?uld] ['n?ɡit]块金
gold reef [ɡ?uld][ri:f]金矿矿脉
Grade Control [ɡreid] [k?n'tr?ul]品位控制Is the in situ tonnage and grade planned for mining as defined by the grade control process (drilling data, face sampling etc.) is the stope design plus development. Unplanned dilution should not be included.
grader ['ɡreid?]平路机
grain grade [ɡrein][ɡreid]粒度
granite['ɡr?nit]花岗岩
grano diorite ['ɡr?n?u] [dai?rait]: 花岗闪长岩 a plutonic rock
consisting of quartz, calcic oligoclase or andesine and orthoclase with biotite, hornblende or pyroxene as mafic constituents. Graphite['ɡr?fait] 石墨
gravel ['ɡr?v?l]砾石
gravity concentration ['ɡr?viti][,k?ns?n'trei??n] : 重选 a metallurgical process that separates metals from gangue using the specific gravity differential between the metal and the gangue. Gravity separation ['ɡr?viti][,sep?'rei??n] 重选
grinding['ɡraindi?] 磨碎
Grizzly['ɡrizli] 格筛A grizzly is an arrangement that prevents oversize rock from entering an ore transfer system. A grizzly usually consists of a steel grating for coarse screening or scalping.
gross thickness [ɡr?us] ['θiknis]累计厚度
groundwater ['graund,w?:t?] 地下水
Gunite['ɡ?nait]-喷浆A cement applied by spraying to the roof and sides of a mine passage.
Gutter['ɡ?t?]-排水沟，淤沟The lowest and usually richest portion of an alluvial placer.
gypsum ['d?ips?m]石膏
gyratory crusher ['d?ai?r?t?ri]['kr???]回转破碎机
Hade [heid] -断层倾角The acute angle between the horizontal and the fault line.
hanging['h??i?] wall [w?:l]: 顶板 the mass of rock above a geological structure (orebody, fault, etc.).
haul road [h?:l] [r?ud]运输道路
haul truck [h?:l] [tr?k]运输卡车
Headframe['hedfreim]井架
Heading['hedi?] -巷道掘进区Roadways forming the openings in the direction of development of the panel. Heading direction parallel to cleavage direction hoisting and transportation systems ['h?isti?] [,tr?nsp?'tei??n] ['sist?ms]提升、运输系统
host rock [h?ust] [r?k]围岩
hydraulic excavator [hai'dr?:lik]['eksk?,veit?]液压挖掘机Hydraulic shovel [hai'dr?:lik] ['??v?l] 液压挖掘机Coal or overburden mining machine.
igneous rock ['iɡni?s] [r?k]:火成岩rock which is magmatic in origin.
Inbye [inbai] -向矿井内部的The direction along a roadway towards the face thus going away from the surface entry.
Inclined Ore Bed [in'klaind] [?:][bed]倾斜矿床
indicated mineral resource ['indikeitid] ['min?r?l][ri's?:s]控制的矿物资源: is that part of a mineral resource for which quantity, grade or quality, densities, shape and physical characteristics, can be estimated with a level of confidence sufficient to allow the appropriate application of technical and economic parameters, to support mine planning and evaluation of the economic viability of the deposit. The estimate is based on detailed and reliable exploration and test information gathered through appropriate techniques from locations such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings and drill holes that are spaced closely enough for geological and grade continuity to be reasonably assumed.
Indicated ['indikeitid]控制的332
Inferred [in'f?:d]推断的333
Inset['inset]-插入物，侧洞pocket in the side of a shaft (or drift) cut out for a special purpose, e.g. pump station, dam, etc. Interpanel pillar [int?'p?nl]['pil?]区间矿柱- Pillar adjacent to two longwall pillars.
intrusive [in'tru:siv]:侵入rock which while molten, penetrated into or between other rocks but solidified before reaching the
surface.
Inverse Distance Square['inv?:s] ['dist?ns] [skwε?] (IDS) 距离幂次反比法
iron ore ['ai?n] [?:] 铁矿
Isometric view [,ais?u'metrik][vju:]立体图Used to provide a view of the major structures (geological and constructed) associated with an orebody.
jumbo,jumper ['d??mb?u]['d??mp?]掘进钻机
Kibble ['kibl] -吊桶Usually refers to a self-tipping sinking bucket designed so that the suspension bridle pivots below the centre of gravity of the full bucket which empties automatically when a catch engaging the bridle is released.
Krige estimation [k?rid?][,esti'mei??n]克立金估值
Kyoto protocol ['pr?ut?k?l]京都条约（国际环境保护条约）landslide ['l?ndslaid]坍落
LCM 松方立方米 Loose Cubic Metres
leach/heap leach [li:t?] [hi:p] [li:t?]堆浸: to dissolve minerals or metals out of ore with chemicals. Heap leaching gold involves the percolation of a cyanide solution through crushed ore heaped on an impervious pad or base.
Level['lev?l]主平巷A level is a system of horizontal underground workings that are connected to the shaft. A level forms the basis for excavation of the ore above or below.
LHD- 铲运机Load Haul Dump. Machines used in the metal mining. Light vehicles ['lait] ['vi:ikls]轻型车
lignite ['liɡnait]褐煤
Limestone['laimst?un]石灰石
Linear Programming ['lini?] ['pr?uɡr?mi?]线性规划
lining, planking ['laini?] ['pl??ki?]加衬
lode [l?ud]矿脉
long hole drilling [l??] [h?ul]['drili?]深孔穿孔long-hole stoping [l??] [h?ul] ['st?upi?]: 深孔采矿法 this underground method of stoping involves the drilling of blast holes generally exceeding 15 metres in length and is normally only practical for large ore bodies or wide regular veins with strong country rock to minimize waste dilution.
Longwall method ['l??w?:l] ['meθ?d]长壁开采法 A method of mining coal that has 2 headings and a shearer moving between them. Man -car[m?n] [kɑ:] -载人车 Transports workers to the face. Magnetic separation[m?ɡ'netik] [,sep?'rei??n] 磁选
Magnetite ['m?ɡnitait]磁铁矿
manganese['m??ɡ?,ni:s]锰矿
Manway['m?nwei]人员通道A manway is an underground opening that is intended for personnel access and communication.
marble ['mɑ:bl]大理石
marl loam [mɑ:l] [l?um]泥灰壤土
measured resource ['me??d] [ri's?:s] 探明资源331
Merrill-Crowe precipitation [m?ril] [k?;r?u] [pri,sipi'tei??n]:莫瑞克洛沉淀,析出a process utilized to recover dissolved gold and silver metals from a sodium cyanide leaching solution. The gold and silver metals are precipitated by zinc dust after the leaching solution is clarified and deoxygenated under vacuum.
mine development [main] [di'vel?pm?nt] 矿山开发,矿山开拓
mine feasibility study [main] [,fi:z?'b?l?t?] ['st?di]矿山可行性研究
mine production capacity [main][pr?u'd?k??n][k?'p?s?ti]矿山生产能力
mine [main]矿
miner ['main?]矿工
mineral deposit ['min?r?l] [di'p?zit] 矿床
Mineral Resource ['min?r?l] [ri's?:s]矿产资源
miner's lamp ['main?s] [l?mp], safety lamp ['seifti][l?mp]矿
灯,安全灯
Mining costs ['maini?] [k?sts] 采矿成本
mining engineer ['maini?][,end?i'ni?]采矿工程师
Mining Instruction ['maini?] [in'str?k??n] (MI)采矿指导书:The primary mining control document. It contains the basic mining instructions, support instructions, potential hazards, general/mining plans, survey plans and authorising signatures. Mining sequence ['maini?]['si:kw?ns]开采顺序
mining technology ['maini?] [tek'n?l?d?i]采矿工艺
mullock ['m?l?k] 废石
non-refractory ore [n?n]-[r?'fr?kt?ri:] [?:]不选矿石: ore which is relatively easy to treat for recovery of the valuable substances.
NPV净现值 (net present value) [net] ['prez?nt] ['v?lju]
oil [?il]油脂
old kilns [?uld] [k?l]古老空区
Onsetter-['?n,set?] 罐笼控制员Person in charge of loading of skips into the cage at the pit bottom or shaft inset.
open stope mining ['?up?n] [st?up] ['ma?n??]空场采矿法opencast Mining ['?up?nkɑ:st] ['ma?n??]露天开采
open pit ['?up?n] [pit]露天矿
Ore [?:]矿石An ore is a mineral deposit that can be worked at a profit under existing economic conditions.
ore dilution[?:] [da?'lu:??n]矿石贫化损失
ore pass [?:] [pɑ:s]溜井
ore recovery rate [?:] [ri'k?v?ri] [reit]矿石回收率
Ore Reserve [?:] [ri'z?:v] 矿石储量
Ore Stockpile [?:] ['st?k,pa?l]矿石堆
Orebody modeling. ['?:,b?di] ['m?dl??] 矿体建模Determine the extent and shape of a deposit in order to evaluate possible economic value. Orebody ['?:,b?di]矿体
Orepass ['?:,pɑ:s] 溜井An orepass is a vertical or inclined underground opening through which the ore is transferred. Outbye[aut'ba?] 出口方向The direction along a roadway away from the face.
outcrop ['autkr?p] 露头
Overbreak ['?uv?,breik] 超过预期的破碎:The area outfall of rock behind or out the Stope Design Shape and that falling down as a consequence of blasting or mining methods
Overburden [,?uv?'b?:dn] 覆盖物
Overcast ['??v?,k?st]风桥 An airway built over the top, and at an angle to, another airway. This is necessary to separate intake and return airways in certain locations.
Overpass ['?uv?pɑ:s]皮带桥 A point where a conveyor passes over a transport road or vice versa.
Panel-['p?n?l]采掘带A mine is broken up into a number of panels which are working places for each mining crew.
Panzer- ['pɑ:nz?]装甲输送带The armored face conveyor (AFC) paste fill [peist] [fil]尾矿回填: back fill which utilizes a large percentage or all of a mines tailing (particularly fine fractions), and has low water content.
peat bog [pi:t] [b?ɡ] 泥炭沼
peat [pi:t] 泥炭,泥煤
Phyllite ['filait]千枚岩
pick [pik] 镐
Pillar extraction ['pil?] [?k'str?k??n]矿柱回采.Partial- Where some of the remaining pillars are extracted to only just support the roof. This depends on what is on the surface.2. Total- All the remaining pillars are extracted.
Pillar-['pil?] 柱，矿柱 A block of coal left unworked in a mine for a variety of reasons eg. Separation or air ventilation
pit haulage system [pit] ['h?:lid?] ['sist?m]露天运输系统
Pit limits [pit] [limit]露天坑境界
Pit slopes [pit] [sl?up]露天矿边坡
pitch[pit?] 倾向
pithead, mine entrance ['pithed] [main] ['entr?ns]矿井口,井口plan view[pl?n] [vju:]平面图
Planned Dilution[pl?nd] [da?'lu:??n]设计贫化:Is material with grade below the cut-off grade that must be included in the mining design for technical reasons.
Plat[pl?t]设备装卸横巷The section adjacent to the shaft at each end for loading and unloading of equipment into the cage.
pocket ['p?kit] 矿穴
porphyry['p?:firi]斑岩any igneous rock in which relatively large, conspicuous crystals (called phenocrysts) are set in a fine-grained ground mass.
Portal ['p?:t?l] 主井口
potassium [p?'t?si:?m] 钾
precipitation [pr?,s?p?'te???n] 沉淀,析出
presplit blasting [pres-pli:'e?] [blɑ:sti?]预裂爆破
pressure oxidation ['pre??] [?ks?'de???n]高压氧化: a process of conducting chemical reactions under high pressure and temperature. Primers['pr?m?]起爆药包
processing mill (plant) [pr?'se??n] [mil] [plɑ:nt]选矿厂
Prop[pr?p]支柱 A timber roof support set tightly between the roof and the floor.
Prospect ['pr?spekt]见矿点 A prospect is a mineral deposit for which the economic value has not yet been proven.
prospecting ['pr?spekti?]探矿，找矿the search for potential sites
prospector['pr?s,pekt?]探矿者
proterozoic rock [,pr?t?r?'z?uik] [r?k]原生代的岩石: a rock of Proterozoic age, the younger of two Precambrian eons.
proven reserve ['pr?v?n?n] [ri'z?:v]探明储量: is the economically mineable part of a measured mineral resource demonstrated by at least a preliminary feasibility study. This study must include adequate information on mining, processing, metallurgical, economic and other relevant factors that demonstrate, at the time of reporting, that economic extraction can be justified.
Pump cuddy [p?mp] ['k?di]水泵站，水泵横巷
Pushbacks/cutbacks ['p??,b?k] / ['k?t,b?k]开拓沟道
Pyrite [pai'raiti]黄铁矿
quarry ['kw?:ri:] 露天采石场
quarrying, extraction ['kw?:??], [?k'str?k??n]采石
quartz [kw?:ts]石英
Raise[reiz]天井A raise is an underground opening that is driven upward from one level to a higher level or to the surface; it may be either vertical or inclined (comparewinze).
Ramp[r?mp]斜坡道路A ramp is an inclined underground opening that connects levels or production areas; ramps are inclined to allow the passage of motorised vehicles. Ramps usually are driven downward.
reamer['ri:m?]扩孔钻,绞刀
reaming扩孔，扩孔钻进
Rear dump trucks [ri?] [d?mp] [tr?k]后卸式卡车
Reclamation [,rekl?'me???n]复垦
Regulator ['reɡjuleit?]调解装置Refers to any type of physical restriction placed in air and ventilation circuits and used to regulate the flow of air to underground operations.
Reserve [ri'z?:v] 储量 is the economically mineable part of a Measured or Indicated Mineral Resource.
reservoir ['rez?vwɑ:]水库,储藏
Resources [ri's?:s]资源report extent of total mineral occurrence。Mineral Resource” is a concentration or occurrence ofmaterial of intrinsic economic interest in or on the Earth’s crust in such form and quantity that there are reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction. The location, quantity, grade, geological characteristics & continuity are known, estimated or interpreted
Resource risk [ri's?:s] [risk]资源风险
Retained [ri't?nd]保留
Rib [rib]侧壁The name given to the coal walls of the roadway. These are the sides of the pillars.
Rise[raiz]天井Means a vertical or steeply inclined development opening driven upward from any level in an underground mine. Road grades [r?ud] [ɡreid]道路坡度
Road gradient[r?ud] ['gre?di:?nt]道路坡度
rock [r?k] 岩
rockbolt['r?k,b?ult]锚杆 Bolt used to hold the roof up.
ROM Crusher and ROM Bin [r?m] [kr?s'??] [r?m] [bin]原矿破碎机和原矿仓
ROM [r?m]原矿(run of mine)
Rock mass[r?k] [m?s]岩体
Roller bit牙轮钻头
Room & Pillar method [ru:m] ['pil?] ['meθ?d]房柱采矿法sandstone ['s?nd,st??n] 砂岩
schist [?ist] 片岩 a strongly foliated crystalline rock which readily splits into sheets or slabs as a result of the planar alignment of the constituent crystals. The constituent minerals are commonly specified (eg. "quartzmuscovite-chlorite schist"). Scraper ['skreip?]平土机,铲土机 A metal rod with a fan shaped projection at one end used for cleaning
screening ['skri:ni?], sieving [sivi?]筛分Seal [si:l]封闭Permanent or semi-permanent closure of a roadway - usually a brick wall.
seam strike [si:m] [straik]矿层走向
sean[??:n]矿脉
secondary breaking ['sek?nd?ri] ['breiki?]二次破碎
section view ['sek??n] [vju:]剖面图
Section ['sek??n]区段Working area (as in panel headings). seismic events ['sa?zm?k] [i'vent]地震事件
separation [,sep?'re???n]分选
Service Hole ['s?:vis] [h?ul]服务孔Any hole drilled for the purpose of providing services to underground operations. Services can include water, compressed air, electrical or communications cable.
Shaft [?ɑ:ft]竖井 a vertical or inclined underground opening through which connecting the surface with the underground workings.
shear zone[?i?] [z?un]剪切带a tabular zone of rock which has been crushed and brecciated by parallel fractures due to "shearing" along a fault or zone of weakness. These can be mineralized with ore-forming solutions.
Shearer ['???r?]滚齿刨煤机A mining machine for longwall faces that uses a rotating action to "shear" the material from the face as it progresses along the face.
Shotcrete ['??t,kri:t]纤维喷浆加固Concrete fired onto the walls in a spray form to keep mini collapses from occurring.
shot firer [??t] ['fa??]放炮工
shotholes['??t, h?ulz]起爆首发孔.
shovel ['??vl] 铲,锹
shrinkage stoping ['?r??k?d?] [st?upi?]留矿采矿法
Shuttle car ['??tl] [kɑ:] 电瓶车An electrically driven machine used to transfer the coal from the continuous miner to the start
of a conveyor belt.
SIA 社会影响评估Social Impact Assessment
Signal tube ['siɡn?l] [tju:b]导爆管
Sill[s?l]岩床
slag heap [sl?g] [hi:p]矿渣场
slag [sl?g]矿渣
slate [sleit]石板
Slickenside ['slik?n,said]Geological term - slippery facing coal seam or the roof.
Slope Angle [sl?up] ['??ɡl]边坡角
Slope stability[sl?up] [st?'biliti]边坡稳定
Slot[sl?t]横巷，（巷道的）侧槽A slot is a vertical or inclined ore section that is excavated to open up for further stoping. Slurries['sl?:ris]浆状炸药
social baseline ['s?u??l] ['beislain]社会底线
SOP 标准作业过程standard operation procedures
spaller[sp?l?]碎矿工
specialized mining ['spe??la?zd] ['ma?n??] 特殊采矿
splitset[split] [set]劈裂式锚杆
stakeholder ['steikh?uld?] 股东
standard operation procedures['st?nd?d] [,?p?'rei??n] [pr?'si:d ??]标准作业过程
Standard Support File['st?nd?d] [s?'p?:t] [fail]标准支护文件:A file that contains details of all the standard support patterns used. File located on each jumbo.
Stemming['stem??]炮孔充填
stockpile ['st?k,pa?l] 存储堆(巷道)
Stone dust [st?un] [d?st]石粉- Limestone sprayed onto coal walls and roadway to reduce event of explosion.
stone [st?un] 石
stonemason ['st?unmeis(?)n] 石工锤Stook [stuk] - The last stump or corner block of coal left when extracting pillars by means of lifts, in pillar methods of working Stope[st?up] 采区A stope is an underground excavation that is made by removing ore from the surrounding rock.
Stope Design File[st?up] [di'zain] [fail]采区设计文件:File where all current stope design information is located. There is one file for each level.
Stope Reconciliation File [st?up] [,rek?nsili'ei??n]采区调协文件，采损平衡文件 A list of all Stopes Reconciliation mine out and compared with the design, indicating Overbreak, underbreak. Strap[str?p]背带A thin bar or metal plate, similar to a fishplate, used to secure together butt-jointed timber or steel members. stratum ['stre?t?m], layer ['lei?] 矿层
Strike[straik] (geological [d???'l?d??k?l])走向 The strike is the main horizontal course or direction of the mineral deposit. strip [strip]采掘带
strip [strip] (or stripping [strip??]) ratio ['rei?i?u] 剥采比the tonnage or volume of waste material which must be removed to allow the mining of one tonne of ore in an open pit.
Stripping[strip??]剥离，巷道拓宽The drilling and blasting of a perimeter of an excavation for the purpose of increasing the size of the excavation.
Subdrill [s?bdril]超钻深度
Sub level[s?b] ['levl] -次级水平 Intermediate level between main levels in underground hard rock, used to access orebody Sublevel ['s?b'levl]分水平A sublevel is a system of horizontal underground workings; normally, sublevels are used only within stoping areas where they are required for the ore production. Sublevel Open Stoping['s?b'levl] ['?up?n] ['st?pi?]分水平空场采矿法
Sublevel or longhole open stoping['s?b'levl] ['l??,h?ul] ['?up?n]
['st?pi?]分水平或深孔空场采矿法
Sulphides['s?lfa?d]硫化物compounds of sulphur with other metallic elements.
Sulphur['s?lf?]硫黄
Sump [s?mp]（巷道中的）坑The bottom of a shaft, or any other place in a mine, that is used as a collecting point for drainage water. sump pump [s?mp] [p?mp]排水泵
supergene ['sju:p?,d?i:n].浅生（沉积）矿床 refers to ore or ore minerals that have been formed by the effects (usually oxidization and secondary sulphide enrichment) produced by descending ground water.
support [s?'p?:t]（井下）支护
surface mine dewatering ['s?:fis] [main] [di:'w?:t?i?]露天矿疏干
surface mine haulage ['s?:fis] [main] ['h?:lid?]露天矿运输surface mining limits ['s?:fis] [main] ['limit]露天开采境界sustainability[s?stein?’biliti]可持续the exploration, design, construction, operation and closure of mines in a manner that respects and responds to the social, environmental and economic needs of present generations and anticipates those of future generations in the communities and countries where we work. swell factor [swel] ['f?kt?]松散系数
Swilly- A depression in a mine road from which the road rises both ways.
SX-EW processing: solvent extraction and electrowinning processing. Recovery of a metal from an ore by means of acid leaching and organic extraction, combined with electro-chemical processes.
tailing['teili?]: 尾矿 material rejected from a mill after the recoverable valuable minerals have been extracted.
Tailings Dam['teili?] [d?m]尾矿坝tenure ['tenju?] 土地使用权
the recovery of ore pillar [ri'k?v?ri] [?:] ['pil?]矿柱回采
tip [tip]矿渣堆
Top hat[t?p] [h?t]锚杆盖 Rectangular plate used in roof bolting top soil [t?p] [s?il]表土
Topographical Map [,t?p?' gr?f?kl] [m?p]地形图
Topography[t?'p?gr?fi:]地形
Trains[trein]列车
Trench[trent?]探槽
Triangulation[trai,??ɡju'lei??n](分成、形成) 三角形（用于建立矿床模型）
truck [tr?k] 斗车
twin cone crusher [twin] [k?un] [kr???]双锥破碎机
Underbreak[,?nd?'breik]小于预期的破碎:The rock that remains unbroken inside the Stope Mining Shape, as a result of blasting mining methods. Shape and that falling down as a consequence of blasting or mining methods
undercutter[,?nd?'k?t?] 在采空区上方开采（作业）
Underpass- Roadway passing below coal seam for conveyance of man/materials.
upper formation /segment ['?p?] [f?:'mei??n] ['seɡm?nt]上部地层valuable mineral['v?lju?bl] ['min?r?l]有用矿物
Variogram['v??ri?,ɡr?m]变异曲线，方差图
vein[vein]矿脉
ventilation shaft [,ventl'e???n] [?ɑ:ft]通风井
ventilation[,ventl'e???n]通风
Wall rock [w?:l] [r?k]矿体围岩The wall rock is the wall in which the ore deposit is enclosed.
Washout ['w??aut] -冲蚀区That portion of a coal seam which subsequent to deposition has been eroded and is now an area of deficiency.
waste disposal [weist] [dis'p?uz?l] 排土
Waste Dumps [weist] [d?mps]排弃
Waste [weist]废料The waste is the barren rock or the rock of too low a grade to be mined economically.
water table ['w?:t?] ['teibl]潜水面,地下水面
wedge [wed?] 楔子
wheel loade r[hwi:l] ['l?ud?]轮式装载机
Winder[waind?]卷扬机
winding shaft ['wa?nd??] [?ɑ:ft]提升井
hoisting shaft [h?ist??] [?ɑ:ft] 提升井
Winze[winz] （巷道间的）联络道路A winze is a vertical or inclined underground opening that is driven downward from one level to another level or from the surface to a level (compare raise). working face ['w?:k??] [feis]工作面
x-cut [读'kr?:s] - [k?t]石门
材料专业英语常见词汇
材料专业英语常见词汇（一） Structure ['str?kt??]组织 Ceramic [si'r?mik]陶瓷 Ductility [d?k'til?ti] 塑性 Stiffness ['stifnis]刚度 Grain [ɡrein]晶粒 Phase [feiz]相 Unit cell 单胞 Bravais lattice 布拉菲['l?tis]布拉菲点阵 Stack [st?k]堆垛 Crystal ['krist?l] 晶体 Metallic crystal structure [mi't?lik, me-]金属性晶体点阵Non-directional [,n?ndi'rek??n?l, -dai-]无方向性 Face-centered cubic ['kju:bik]面心立方 Body-centered cubic 体心立方Hexagonal close-packed [hek's?ɡ?n?l]['kl?us'p?kt]密排六方Copper ['k?p?] 铜 Aluminum [?'lju:min?m]铝 Chromium ['kr?umj?m]铬 Tungsten ['t??st?n]钨 Crystallographic Plane [,krist?l?u'ɡr?fik][plein]晶面Crystallographic direction 晶向 Property ['pr?p?ti] 性质 Miller indices ['indisi:z]米勒指数 Lattice parameters ['l?tis][p?'r?mit?]点阵参数 Tetragonal [te'tr?ɡ?n?l]四方的 Hexagonal [hek's?ɡ?n?l]六方的 Orthorhombic [,?:θ?'r?mbik]正交的Rhombohedra [,r?mb?u'hi:dr?] 菱方的 Monoclinic [,m?n?u'klinik]单斜的 Prism ['prizm]棱镜 Cadmium ['k?dmi?m]镉 Coordinate system [k?u'?:dinit, k?u'?:dineit]坐标系Point defect ['di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt]点缺陷Lattice ['l?tis]点阵 Vacancy ['veik?nsi]空位 Solidification [,s?lidifi'kei??n]结晶 Interstitial [,int?'sti??l]间隙 Substitution [,s?bsti'tju:??n]置换 Solid solution strengthening [s?'lju:??n]['stre?θ?n, 'stre?kθ?n] 固溶强化
英语词汇表a-z
a(an) art. (非特指的)一(个)；任何一个；每一(个) A.D. n.公元 A.M. ad.上午，午前 abandon v.放弃；抛弃，离弃 abdomen n.腹；腹部 abide v.(by)坚持；遵守；容忍 ability n.能力，智能；才能，才干；技能 able a.能够，有能力的 abolish v.废除，取消 about prep.关于；在…周围；在…各处ad.大约 above prep.在…上方；(数量，价格等)大于… abroad ad.出国，在国外 abrupt a.突然的，意外的；陡峭的，险峻的；(举止，言谈等) 不流畅的absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏 absent a.(from) 缺席的，不在场的；漫不经心的 absolute a.绝对的；完全的；专制的 absorb 吸收；吸引，使专心 abstract a.抽象的；深奥的n.摘要；抽象v.摘要；转移 absurd a.愚蠢的；荒唐的 abundant a.丰富的；充足的 abuse v.& n.滥用；谩骂 academic a.学院的；学术的，教学的
accelerate v.加速；促进 accent n.腔调，口音；重音(符号) accept v.认可，接受 access n.接近，进入；入口，通路；接近(或进入) 的方法accident n.事故 accidental a.偶然的，意外的 accommodate v.留宿，收容；供应，供给；容纳accommodations (-s) accompany v.陪伴，陪同 accomplish v.完成，实现 according (to) account n.帐户 accumulate v.积累，积蓄；堆积 accurate a.精确的，准确的 accuse v.(of) 控告，谴责 accustom v.(to) 使习惯 ache v.痛；哀怜n.疼痛，酸痛 achieve v.完成，达到；获得 acid n.酸a.酸的；酸性的 acquaint v.(sb.with) 使认识，使了解 acquaintance n.熟人；相识；熟悉 acquire v.取得，获得；学到
矿业专业词汇英语
abandoned workings 废巷道abandonment 废弃 abelite 阿贝立特炸药 abichite 砷铜矿 ability 能力 ability to flow 怜性 ablation 水蚀 ablution 洗净 abnormality 反常 abrasion 磨损 abrasion resistance 抗磨蚀能力abrasive 磨料 abruption 断层 abscissa 横座标 absite 钍钛铀矿 absolute error 绝对误差absolute humidity 绝对温度absorbability 吸收性 absorbent 吸收剂 absorber 吸收器吸收剂;减震器absorbing ability 吸收性absorption 吸收 absorption factor 吸收系数absorption meter 液体溶气计absorptivity 吸收性 absortion constant 吸收常数abstraction of pillars 回采煤柱abundance 丰富 abundant 富有的 abutment 拱座 abutment area 支承压力带abutment pressure 支承压力accelerated motion 加速运动accelerating agent 速凝剂acceptance test 验收试验acceptor charge 被动装药accessory equipment 补助设备accessory minerals 副矿物accidental explosion 意外爆炸 acclivity 上倾 accompanying bed 伴生层 accoustic signal 音响信号 accretion 表土 accumulation 蓄积 accumulator 蓄电池 accumulator capacity 蓄电池容量accumulator lamp 蓄电池灯 accumulator locomotive 蓄电池机车accuracy 精度 accuracy degree 精确度 acetate 醋酸盐 acetic acid 醋酸 aceton 丙酮 acetonitrile 乙腈 acetyl 乙酰 acetylene 乙炔 acetylene lamp 电石灯 achromatic 消色差的 aciculite 针状矿石 acid 酸 acid mine water 酸性矿水 acid number 酸值 acid proof 酎酸的 acid resistance 耐酸性 acid resistant 耐酸的 acid resistant steel 耐酸钢 acid resisting steel 耐酸钢 acid rock 酸性岩 acid treatment of a bore hole 钻孔酸处理acid value 酸值 acidite 酸性岩 acidity 酸度 acidness 酸度 acidproof 耐酸的 actinium 锕 actinolite 阳起石
冶金专业英语词汇整理
v1.0 可编辑可修改 0000 专业英语词汇 1 总论 采矿mining 地下采矿underground mining 露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining 采矿工程mining engineering 选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing 矿物工程mineral engineering 冶金（学）metallurgy 过程冶金（学）process metallurgy 提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy 化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy 物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy 金属学Metallkunde 冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy 冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering 冶金工程metallurgical engineering 钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel 有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy 真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy 等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy 微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy 喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy 钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy 二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy 机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy 焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy 粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy 铸造学foundry 火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy 湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy 电冶金(学)electrometallurgy 氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy 矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources 中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals 中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2 采矿 采矿工艺mining technology 有用矿物valuable mineral 冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials 矿床mineral deposit 特殊采矿specialized mining 海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining 矿田mine field 矿山mine 露天矿山surface mine 地下矿山underground mine 矿井shaft 矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration 矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study 矿山规模mine capacity 矿山生产能力mine production capacity 矿山年产量annual mine output 矿山服务年限mine life 矿山基本建设mine construction 矿山建设期限mine construction period 矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity 开采强度mining intensity 矿石回收率ore recovery ratio 矿石损失率ore loss ratio 工业矿石industrial ore 采出矿石extracted ore 矿体orebody 矿脉vein 海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources 矿石ore 矿石品位ore grade 岩石力学rock mechanics
计算机英语-计算机常用英语词汇表
计算机常用英语词汇表 高频700单词 一、硬件类(Hardware) （'hɑ:dwε?） CPU(Center Processor Unit)中央处理单元（'sent?'pr?uses?'ju:nit）Main board主板（mein b?:d） RAM(random access memory)随机存储器(内存)（'r?nd?m '?kses 'mem?ri） ROM(Read Only Memory)只读存储器（ri:d '?unli 'mem?ri） Floppy Disk 软盘（'fl?pi disk） Hard Disk 硬盘（hɑ:d disk） CD-ROM 光盘驱动器(光驱) monitor 监视器（'m?nit?） keyboard 键盘（'ki:b?:d） mouse 鼠标（maus） chip 芯片（t?ip） CD-R 光盘刻录机 HUB 集线器 Modem= MOdulator-DEModulator, 调制解调器（'m?udem'm?djuleit?di:'m?djuleit?） P-P(Plug and Play) 即插即用（pl?ɡplei） UPS(Uninterruptable Power Supply) 不间断电源（?nint?'r?pt?b?l
pau?s?'plai） BIOS(Basic-input-Output System) 基本输入输出系统（'beisik 'input 'autput 'sist?m） CMOS(Complementary- Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) （k?mpli'ment?ri 'met?l '?ksaid semik?n'd?kt?）互补金属氧化物半导体 setup安装（set?p） uninstall卸载（?nin'st?:l） wizzard向导（'wiz?d） OS(Operation System)操作系统（?p?'rei??n 'sist?m） OA(Office AutoMation)办公自动化（'?fis ?:t?'mei??n） edit编辑（'edit） copy复制（'k?pi） cut剪切（k?t） paste粘贴（peist） delete删除 (di'li:t) select选择 (si'lekt) find查找 (faind) select all全选 (si'lekt ?:l) replace替换 (ri'pleis) undo撤消 (?n'du:) redo重做 ([ ri:'du:) program程序（'pr?uɡr?m）
矿业英语词汇大全
radioactive ore 放射性矿石radioactive prospecting 放射性勘探radioactive substance 放射性物质radioactivity 放射能 radiogeology 放射地质学radiography 射线照相术radioisotope 放射性同位素radioistope 放射性同位素radiometer 辐射计 radiometric prospecting 放射性勘探radium 镭 radius 半径 radius of action 酌半径 radius of curvature 曲率半径radon 氡 rail 轨 rail guide 钢轨罐道 rail haulage 轨道运输 rail head 轨头 rail hook 轨钩 rail iron 轨钢 rail pit 铁路运输露天矿 rail shifting machine 移道机 rail track 轨道 rail transport 轨道运输 railroad 铁路 railway 铁路 raise 天井 raise advance 上山掘进 raise face 上山工祖 raise stope 上山工祖 rake 倾斜;耙子 rake classifier 耙式分级机 rake conveyor 齿条输送机 rake vein 陡脉 raking prop 斜支柱 ram 推车机 ram feeder 推车器 ram impact machine 撞机 ram tester 冲辉验器 rammer 塞药棒 ramming 捣固 ramp 装载台;斜路 range 范围;限度 rank 等级 rapid 迅速的 rapid hardening cement 速凝水泥rapid plough 快速刨煤机 rapidity 速度 rare 稀有的 rare earth elements 稀土元素 rare metal 稀有金属 ratchet 棘瓜 rate 速度 rate of advance 掘进速度 rate of burning 燃烧速度 rate of detonation 爆轰速度 rate of sedimentation 沉淀速度rate of subsidence 沉陷速度 rated capacity 额定容量 rating 估价;额定值 ratio 比 ratio of concentrarion 选矿比 ratio of reduction 破碎比raw 生的 raw coal 原煤 raw material 原料 raw ore 原矿 raw petroleum 原油 raw raise 无支架天井 ray 光线 re breaker rolls 二次辊碎机 re treatment cell 再选浮选机 reach 酌半径 react 反应 reaction 反应;反酌 reaction force 反酌力 reactive reagent 反应性试剂 reactivity 反应性 reading 读数 reagent 试剂 reagent feeder 给药机 realgar 雄黄 reamer 扩孔器 reamer bit 扩孔钻头 reaming 扩孔 rear 背面 rear conveyor 尾端输送机 rearer seam 急倾斜层 receiver 空气收集器蓄气器 receiving pool 集水池 receptor charge 被动装药 recess 凹穴 recharging 再充电 reciprocating motion 往复运动 reciprocating pump 往复泵 reciprocating rake 往复式耙子 reciprocating trough conveyor 摇动式 输送机 recirculation 再循环 reclaim 再生 reclaiming 再生 reclamation 回收 reclamation operation 复田工作 recleaner flotation 再精选 recleaning 再选 recoil 返冲 recombination 再化合 reconnaissance traverse 踏勘导线 reconstruction 改建 record 记录 recover 回收 recoverable coal 可回收的煤 recoverable pillar 可回收的煤柱 recoverable reserves 可采储量 recovering tap 打捞公锥 recovery 回收率;回收;采取 recovery hook 打捞钩 recovery tap 打捞公锥 recrement 矸石 recrushing 二次破碎 recrystallization 再结晶 rectangular shaft 长方形井筒 rectification 整流精馏 rectifier 整流精馏器 rectilinear 直线的 recycling 再循环 red copper ore 赤铜矿 red iron ore 赤铁矿 red lead 铅丹 redoiming conveyor 转载输送机 reduce 减少 reducer 还原剂 reducing agent 还原剂 reducing gear 减速器 reducing valve 减压阀 reduction 减少 reduction crusher 碎减式破碎机 reduction gyratory crusher 碎减式旋回 破碎机 reduction ratio 减速比 reed 导火线 reef 金矿脉 reef bin 矿石仓 reef drift 脉内平巷 reeve 组长 reference point 基准点 refine 精炼 refinement 精炼 refining 精炼 reflecting goniometer 反射角测仪 reflotation 再浮选 refractoriness 耐火性 refractory 耐火的 refractory brick 耐火砖 refractory material 耐火材料 refrigerant 致冷剂 refrigerating agent 致冷剂 refrigerating installation 冷冻装置 refrigeration 冰冻 refrigerator 冷冻机 refrigeratory procedure 冻结法 refuge chamber 避难峒室 refuge hole 避车洞 refuge pocket 躲避洞 refuse 废石 refuse conveyor 废石输送机 refuse dump 废石堆 refuse filter press 尾矿压滤机 refuse heaf 废石堆 refuse heap 废石堆 refuse pond 尾煤沉淀池 refuse tippler 矸石车翻笼 regenerate 再生 regeneration 再生 region 区域的 regional 区域的 regional metamorphism 区域变质 regional prospecting 区域勘探 register 记录器;计量表 regular blasting cap 普通迟发电雷管 regular cap 普通迟发电雷管 regular grade 普通品类 regular lay 正常钢丝绳捻向 regular stoping method 普通回采法 regulation 第;规则 regulator 第器 rehandling 换装 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete cap 钢筋混凝土顶 梁 reinforced concrete lining 钢筛钠筋混
常用专业英语词汇集锦.
六. Abbreviation
168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 R/D R/I RCCP REV RMA RMA ROP RPN RTV S/N S/O SAI SCM SFC SIP SIS SMD SMT SOP SOR SPC SPEC SQM SWOT TE TOC TPI TPM TQA TQC TQM VQA VQM W/H W/O WHS WIP Research and Development Run-In Rough Cut Capacity Planning Revision Returned Merchandise Access Return Merchandise Approval(or Authorization Re-Order Point Risk Priority Number Return To Vendor Serial Number Sales Order Social Accountability International Supply Chain Management Shop Floor Control Standard Inspection Procedule Strategic Information System Surface Mounting Device Surface Mounting Technology Standard Operation Procedure Special Order Request Statistical Process Control Specification Supplier Quality Management Strengths、Weaknesses、Opportunities、 Threates test engineering Theory of Constraints Total Productive Innovation Total Production Management Total Quality Assurance Total Quality Control Total Quality Management Vender Quality Approval Vendor Quality Management Warehouse Work Order warehouse Work In Process 研發部常溫熱機(老
冶金专业英语词汇
专业英语词汇 1 总论 采矿mining 地下采矿underground mining 露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining 采矿工程mining engineering 选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing 矿物工程mineral engineering 冶金（学）metallurgy 过程冶金（学）process metallurgy 提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy 化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy 物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy 金属学Metallkunde 冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy 冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering 冶金工程metallurgical engineering 钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel 有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy 真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy 等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy 微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy 喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy 钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy 二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy 机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy 焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy 粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy 铸造学foundry 火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy 湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy 电冶金(学)electrometallurgy 氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy 矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources 中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals
(完整版)初级英语词汇表
英语分类词汇表（1）1性别及家庭成员 boy 男孩 girl 女孩 mother 母亲 father 父亲 grandpa 爷爷grandma 奶奶grandmother祖母grandfather祖父 dad 爸爸（口语）mum 妈妈（口语）uncle 叔叔 aunt 阿姨 sister 姐妹 brother 兄、弟 Ms 女士 Mr 先生 Miss 小姐 2动物 panda 熊猫 monkey 猴子 dog 狗 cat 猫 bird 鸟 bee 蜜蜂 bear 熊 horse 马 pig 猪 duck 鸭子 rabbit 兔子 tiger 老虎 lion 狮子 chick 小鸡 fox 狐狸 hen 母鸡 cow 奶牛cock 公鸡 3数字 one 一 two 二 three 三 four 四 five 五 six 六 seven 七 eight 八 nine 九 ten 十 eleven 十一 twelve 十二 thirteen 十三 fourteen 十四 fifteen 十五 sixteen 十六 seventeen 十七 eighteen 十八 nineteen 十九 twenty 二十 twenty-one 二十一 thirty 三十 forty 四十 fifty 五十 sixty 六十 seventy 七十 eighty 八十 ninety 九十 one hundred一百 thousand 千 4食物饮料三餐味道水 果 rice 米饭 meat 肉 noodles 面条 fish 鱼 chocolate 巧克力 egg 蛋 vegetable 蔬菜 carrot 胡萝卜 bread 面包 orange 桔子 apple 苹果 milk 牛奶 tea 茶 coffee 咖啡 cake 蛋糕 candy 糖果 cookie 饼干 hot dog 热狗 breakfast 早餐 lunch 午饭 supper 晚饭 dinner 晚饭，正餐 lemon 柠檬 pear 梨 peach 桃子 banana 香蕉 5衣服 T-shirt T—恤衫 shirt 衬衫 skirt 短裙 cap 帽子（前边有帽沿的） hat 帽子(周围有帽沿的) shoes 鞋子 shorts 短裤 vest 背心 pants 短裤 dress 连衣裙 6冠词 a 一（个，件……） an
矿业工程专业词汇英语翻译001
矿业工程专业词汇英语翻译 1
abscissa 横座标 accidental explosion 意外爆炸 actual mining 回采工作 adjoining rock 围岩 after gases 炮烟 age of mine 矿山寿命 angle of break 崩落角 angular hole 斜炮眼 area 矿区 area blasting 多排列爆破 area of explosion 爆炸区 azimuth 方位 azimuth angle 方位角 backfill 充填 backfill material 充填料 bag powder 装袋炸药 ballast pit 采石场 bank height 台阶高度 base charge 基本装药量;炮眼底部装约base line 基线 bench 阶段 bench cut blasting 阶段爆破 bench drilling 阶段钻眼 bench floor 台阶底 bench height 台阶高度 bench preparation 阶段准备 bench stoping 阶梯式开采 benched quarry 阶段采石场benching 阶梯式开采 benching bank阶段 blast 爆炸 blast firing 放炮 blast hole 炮眼 blast hole drill 凿岩机 blast layout 装药布置 blaster 放炮工 blasters' permit 爆破技术员blasthole 炮眼 blasting 爆破 blasting charge 装炸药 blasting explosive 炸药 blasting fume 炮烟
[电气工程]常用专业英语词汇
电气工程常用专业英语词汇表 电气工程常用专业英语词汇表 电路基础 ideal voltage (current) source 理想电压(流)源volt-ampere characteristic 伏安特性potential difference 电位差 reference potential 参考电位resistance 电阻capacitance 电容 inductance 电感 reactance 电抗 inductive(capacitive) reactance 感(容)抗impedance 阻抗 equivalent circuit 等效电路 Ohm’s law 欧姆定律Kirchhoff’s law 基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law（KVL）基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s current law（KCL）基尔霍夫电流定律Thevenin’s theorem 戴维宁定理Norton’s theorem 诺顿定理 branch 支路 node 结点 loop 回路 mesh 网孔 open circuit 开路（断路） short circuit 短路 branch current analysis 支路电流法mesh current analysis 网孔电流法 ode voltage analysis 结点电位法n superposition theorem 叠加原理passive(active) two-terminal network 无(有)源二端网络root mean square (RMS) 均方根值 effective value 有效值instantaneous value 瞬时值 ampere 安培 volt 伏特 Hertz 赫兹 reactive power` 无功功率 active power 有功功率 transfer function 传递函数 apparent power 视在功率 power-factor compensation 功率因数补偿series (parallel) resonance 串(并)联谐振 amplitude(phase)-frequency response characteristic 幅(相)频特性 figure of merit 品质因素 pass-band 通频带bandwidth (BW) 带宽 first(second)-order filter 一(二)阶滤波器low(high)-pass filter 低(高)通滤波器band-pass(stop) filter 带通(阻)滤波器transfer function 转移函数 Bode diagram 波特图 Fourier series 傅立叶级数 three-phase circuit 三相电路 cutoff frequency 截止频率 FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) 快速傅立叶变换 state variable 状态变量 电机 generation 发电 transmission 输电 distribution 配电 coil 线圈 core 铁心 winding 绕组 electrical machine 电机 generator 发电机 motor 电动机 stator (rotor) 定子(转子) armature 电枢 brush 电刷 commutator 换向器 salient-pole 凸极 slip ring 滑环 induction motor 感应电动机 magnetic flux 磁通 asynchronous machine 异步电机 synchronous generator 同步发电机 eddy current 涡流 EMF（electromotive force）电动势 counter EMF 反电势 torque 转矩 excitation 励磁 prime mover 原动机 rectifier 整流器 leakage flux 漏磁通 demagnetization 退磁，去磁 short-circuit ratio 短路比 converter (inverter) 换流器（逆变器） synchronous condenser 同步调相机 magnetization curve 磁化曲线 separately exciting 他励 compounded excited 复励 self-exciting 自励 series(shunt)-wound 串(并)励
初中英语单词表大全2182个带音标
初中英语词汇表 注：n 名词 v 动词 adj形容词adv 副词 prep介词 conj连词phr.短语 num数词 pron 代名词第一册1----833 1 what [hw?t] pron 什么 2 is [iz] v 是 3 what's [hw?ts] what is 的缩写形式 4 your [ju?] pron 你的,你们的 5 name [neim] n 名字 6 my [mai] pron 我的 7 I [ai] pron 我 8 am [?m] v 是 9 I'm [aim] I am 的缩写形式 10 in [in] prep 在...里(内,上) 11 row [r?u] n (一)排,(一)行 12 one [w?n] num 一 13 number ['n?mb?] n 数字,号码 14 two [tu:] num 二 15 too [tu:] adv 也 16 three[θri:] num 三 17 are [ɑ:] v 是 18 you [ju:] pron 你,你们 19 yes [jes] adv 是 20 four [f?:] num 四 21 five [faiv] num 五 22 no [n?u] adv & adj 不,不是 23 not [n?t] adv 不 24 hi [hai] int 喂(问候或唤起注意) 25 class [klɑ:s] n (学校里的)班级,年级 26 grade [greid] n 年级 27 six [siks] num 六 28 seven ['sevn] num 七 29 eight [eit] num 八 30 nine [nain] num 九 31 ten [ten] num 十 32 zero ['zi?r?u] num & n 零 33 plus [pl?s]prep 加,加上 34 it [it] pron 它 35 It's [its] it is 的缩写形式 36 how [hau] adv (指程度)多少,怎样 37 old [?uld] adj ...岁的,老的 38 eleven [i'levn] num 十一 39 twelve [twelv] num 十二 40 minus ['main?s] prep减,减去 41 thirteen ['θ?:ti:n] num 十三42 fourteen ['f?:'ti:n] num 十四 43 fifteen ['fif'ti:n] num 十五 44 hello [h?'l?u] int喂(问候或唤起注意) 45 please [pli:z] int 请 46 can [k?n] v.aux 能,可以,会 47 spell [spel] v 拼写 48 that [e?t] pron 那,那个 49 secret ['si:krit] n 秘密 50 this [eis] pron 这,这个 51 in [in] prep 用...(表达) 52 English['i?gli?] n & adj 英语,英国人 53 in English[in'i?gli?]phr. 用英语(表达) 54 a [ei] art 一(个,件...) 55 clock [kl?k] n 钟 56 and [?nd] conj 和,又,而 57 pencil-box['penslb?ks]n 铅笔盒 58 an [?n] art 一(个;件.) 59 pencil ['pensl] n 铅笔 60 ruler ['ru:l?] n 尺子 61 pen [pen] n 钢笔 62 sharpener ['?ɑ:p?n?] n 卷笔刀 63 eraser [i'reis?] n 橡皮擦 64 room [ru:m] n 房间 65 book [buk] n 书 66 map [m?p] n 地图 67 desk [desk] n 书桌 68 cup [k?p] n 杯子 69 bag [b?g] n 书包 70 compute r[k?m'pju:t?]n电脑,电子计算机 71 mouse [maus]n 鼠,耗子,鼠标 72 bed [bed] n 床 73 keyboard ['ki:b?:d] n 键盘 74 isn't ['iznt]is not 的缩写形式 75 pear [p??] n 梨 76 cake [keik] n 蛋糕,饼,糕 77 banana [b?'nɑ:n?] n 香蕉 78 apple ['?pl] n 苹果 79 orange ['?:rind?] n 橙子,橘子 80 egg [eg] n 蛋 81 bike [baik] n 自行车 82 bus [b?s] n 公共汽车 83 car [kɑ:] n 汽车,小汽车 84 jeep [d?i:p] n 吉普车 85 Chinese['t?ai'ni:z]adj中国的,中国人的；n 中国人,汉语 n 中国人,汉语
矿业工程专业词汇英语翻译
矿业工程专业词汇英语翻译abandoned workings 废巷道 abandonment 废弃 abelite 阿贝立特炸药 abichite 砷铜矿 ability 能力 ability to flow 怜性 ablation 水蚀 ablution 洗净 abnormality 反常 abrasion 磨损 abrasion resistance 抗磨蚀能力 abrasive 磨料 abruption 断层 abscissa 横座标 absite 钍钛铀矿 absolute error 绝对误差 absolute humidity 绝对温度 absorbability 吸收性 absorbent 吸收剂 absorber 吸收器吸收剂;减震器 absorbing ability 吸收性 absorption 吸收 absorption factor 吸收系数
absorption meter 液体溶气计absorptivity 吸收性 absortion constant 吸收常数abstraction of pillars 回采煤柱abundance 丰富 abundant 富有的 abutment 拱座 abutment area 支承压力带abutment pressure 支承压力accelerated motion 加速运动accelerating agent 速凝剂acceptance test 验收试验acceptor charge 被动装药accessory equipment 补助设备accessory minerals 副矿物accidental explosion 意外爆炸acclivity 上倾 accompanying bed 伴生层accoustic signal 音响信号accretion 表土 accumulation 蓄积 accumulator 蓄电池 accumulator capacity 蓄电池容量accumulator lamp 蓄电池灯